选择性必修第三册WORKBOOK-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心词汇&固定搭配&一词多义背诵清单（人教版）

人教版 选择性必修第三册 WORKBOOK 课本同步高考3500核心词汇 +固定搭配+熟词生义汇总 核心单词90个 一高频固定搭配60组 一一词多义精讲15词 01 高考3500核心单词 音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义 1 arctic'a:ktk/ad北极的，极寒的 ★高考常考：极冷的（形容天气） 2 starve/sta:v/v.饿死，饥饿 ★高考常考：starve for渴望，急需 3 appetite/'aepitart/n.食欲，胃口 ★高考常考：欲望，强烈愿望(appetite for) 4 abstract/'bstraekt/ad./n.抽象的；摘要，概要 ★高考常考：adj,抽象的（反义：concrete具体的） 5 accumulate/a'kiu:mjalert//积累，积聚 ★高考常考：逐渐增加，聚集（指知识、财富等） 6 accuracy'ekjarasi/n.准确性，精确度 ★高考常考：精确(with accuracy) acquire/a'kwara(r)l获得，取得 ★高考常考：学到（知识、技能）；养成（习惯） 8 adapt/a'dept/适应；改编 ★高考常考：adapt to适应；adapt...for改编为 第1页/共12页 9 adopt/a'dopt/v采用，采纳；收养 ★高考常考：采取（措施、方法、态度） 10 advocate/'edvakert//u/n.提倡，主张，拥护者 食高考常考：advocate doing sth主张做某事 11 agenda/'d3enda/n.议程，日程 ★高考常考：议事日程；待办事项 12 alternative/p:t3:natrv/.n./adj替代品；可供替代的 ★高考常考：have no alternative but to do别无选择只能做 13 ambiguous/em'bIgjuas/,ad.模棱两可的 ★高考常考：含糊不清的，不明确的 14 anticipate/aen'tIsIpert/预期，预料 食高考常考：anticipate doing sth期待做某事 15 apparent/a'paerant/ad.明显的；表面上的 ★高考常考：It is apparent that.…显然 16 appeal /a'pi/v/n.呼吁；吸引力 ★高考常考：appeal to吸引；呼吁；上诉 17 approach/a'prautf//n.接近；方法，途径 ★高考常考：an approach to doing sth做某事的方法 18 appropriate/a'praupriat/ad,适当的，合适的 ★高考常考：be appropriate for//to适合于 19 approve/a'pru:v/批准，赞成 ★高考常考：approve of赞成，同意 20 arrange/a'reInd3/安排，布置 ★高考常考：arrange for sb to do sth安排某人做某事 第2页/共12页 21 assess/3'ses/v评估，评定 ★高考常考：assess the value/.impact评估价值/影响 22 assume/a'sju:m/假定，认为 食高考常考：assume responsibility承担责任；Assuming that.…假设… 23 attach/a'tet/w附上，贴上 ★高考常考：attach importance to重视；attach to依附于 24 attribute/a'trrbju:t//n.把.归因于；属性 ★高考常考：attribute A to B把A归因于B 25 authority/p:'Oprati/n.权威；当局 ★高考常考：the authorities当局，官方 26 awareness/a'weanas/.n.意识，认识 食高考常考：raise awareness of提高对…的意识 27 barrier /'baeria(r)/n.障碍，屏障 ★高考常考：language barrier语言障碍；break down barriers打破障碍 28 beneficial,benr'fUad.有益的，有利的 ★高考常考：be beneficial to对…有益 29 bond/bpnd/n.k纽带，联系；结合 ★高考常考：bond with与建立联系 30 bo0st/bu:st//n.促进，推动 ★高考常考：boost confidence/,economy增强信心/促进经济 31 budget/rbd3t/n.M预算 ★高考常考：on a tight budget预算紧张 32 campaign/kaem'pein/n./M运动，话动 ★高考常考：launch a campaign发起运动 第3页/共12页 33 capable'kerpabl//ad.有能力的 食高考常考：be capable of doing sth有能力做某事 34 capacity/ka'paesati/n.容量；能力 食高考常考：at full capacity满负荷；capacity for做…的能力 35 category/'kaetagari//n.类别，种类 ★高考常考：fall into a category属于某一类 36 commit/k'mrt/v犯（罪）；承诺 ★高考常考：commit oneself to致力于；be committed to致力于 37 compensate/'kpmpensert/u补偿，弥补 ★高考常考：compensate for弥补，补偿 38 competence/'kompItans/,n.能力，胜任 ★高考常考：professional competence专业能力 39 complicated/'kpmplrkeItrd/ad.复杂的 ★高考常考：get complicated变得复杂 40 conclude/kan'klu:d/得出结论；结束 ★高考常考：conclude that.…得出结论…；to conclude总之 41 conflict/'kpnflrkt/,n./w冲突，矛盾 ★高考常考：in conflict with与…冲突；conflict of interest利益冲突 42 consequence/konsIkwans/.n.后果，结果 ★高考常考：as a consequence因此；as a consequence of由于 43 conservation/,kons'veIfn/n.保护，保存 ★高考常考：wildlife conservation野生动物保护 44 consistent/kan'sIstant//adj,一致的，始终如一的 ★高考常考：be consistent with与一致 第4页/共12页 45 C0 nsume/kan'sju:m/消费，消耗 ★高考常考：consume energy/.time消耗能量/时间；consumer消费者 46 contemporary/kan'temprari/ad.当代的，同时代的 ★高考常考：contemporary society当代社会 47 contribute/kan'trIbju:t/w贡献；导致 ★高考常考：contribute to有助于，导致；投稿 48 controversial/,kpntra'v3/adj.有争议的 ★高考常考：a controversial issue有争议的问题 49 convince/kan'vins/M使信服，说服 ★高考常考：convince sb of sth使某人相信某事；be convinced that.…确信… 50 cooperate/kau'opareIt/.v合作，协作 ★高考常考：cooperate with sb与某人合作 51 crucial/'kru/ad,至关重要的 ★高考常考：play a crucial role in在…中起关键作用 52 cultivate/'kAltrveIt/.培养；耕种 ★高考常考：cultivate a habit培养习惯 53 currency'kAransi/n.货币；流通 ★高考常考：foreign currency外币 54 decline/dr'klarn//n.下降；蜿拒 ★高考常考：decline an invitation婉拒邀请；on the decline在下降 55 dedicate/'dedrkeIt/,致力于，献身 ★高考常考：be dedicated to doing sth致力于做某事 56 definitely/'defatli/adw肯定地，确定地 ★高考常考：Definitely!当然！（口语应答） 第5页/共12页 57 delicate'delIkat/ad,精致的；微妙的 食高考常考：a delicate balance微妙的平衡 58 demonstrate/'demanstrert/,w证明；演示；示威 食高考常考：demonstrate that.…证明；demonstrate against示威反对 59 deny /dr'naI/v.否认；拒绝给予 ★高考常考：deny doing sth否认做过某事；There is no denying that…不可否认… 60 depression/dr'pren/n.抑郁；萧条 ★高考常考：economic depression经济萧条 61 deserve/dr'z3v/w值得，应得 ★高考常考：deserve to do sth值得做某事；deserve attention值得关注 62 desperate'desparat/adj.绝望的；极度渴望的 食高考常考：be desperate for极度渴望；be desperate to do拼命想做 63 destination/,destr'nerfn/n.目的地 ★高考常考：tourist destination旅游目的地 64 determine/dr't3:mrn/决定；查明 ★高考常考：be determined to do决心做；determine whether…确定是否… 65 dilemma/dr'lema/n.困境，进退两难 ★高考常考：be in a dilemma处于进退两难的境地 66 dimension/dar'menfn/n.维度，方面 ★高考常考：add a new dimension to为…增添新维度 67 discrimination /di,skrimI'nern/n.歧视，区别对待 ★高考常考：racial discrimination种族歧视 68 dismiss/drs'mrs/解雇；不予考虑 ★高考常考：dismiss an idea否定一个想法 第6页/共12页 69 distinguish/dr'strngwrf/区分，辨别 ★高考常考：distinguish A from B区分A和B;distinguish between区分 70 distribute/dr'strrbju:t/分发，分配 食高考常考：distribute sth to sb把某物分给某人 71 diverse/dar'v3s/ad.多样的，不同的 ★高考常考：diverse culture多元文化 72 domestic/da'mestrk/ad,国内的；家庭的 ★高考常考：domestic market国内市场；domestic violence家庭暴力 73 dominate'dpmineit/w支配，主导 ★高考常考：dominate the market主导市场 74 dramatic/dra'metrk/ad.戏剧性的；显著的 食高考常考：a dramatic increase急剧增长 75 efficient/r'fnt/ad,高效的，有效率的 ★高考常考：energy-efficient节能的 76 elderly'eldali/ad,年长的 ★高考常考：the elderly老年人（复数名词用法） 77 eliminate/r'umInert/w消除，淘汰 ★高考常考：eliminate poverty消除贫困 78 emerge/r'm3:d3/出现，浮现 ★高考常考：emerge from从…中出现；It emerged that.…暴露出… 79 emphasize/emfasaIz/M强调，着重 ★高考常考：emphasize the importance of强调…的重要性 80 endure/n'dja(r)/v忍受，忍耐 ★高考常考：endure hardship忍受艰辛 第7页/共12页 81 enhance/nha:ns/提高，增强 ★高考常考：enhance the quality提高质量 82 enormous/x'n:mas/adj.巨大的 ★高考常考：an enormous impact巨大的影响 83 ensure/inoa(r)/确保，保证 ★高考常考：ensure that.…确保；ensure safety确保安全 84 enthusiasm/rn'ju:ziaezam/n.热情，热心 ★高考常考：with enthusiasm热情地；enthusiasm for对…的热情 85 equip/rkwp/u装备，配备 ★高考常考：be equipped with配备有；equip sb for使某人具备…条件 86 essential/r'sen/ady.必不可少的 食高考常考：be essential to/for对…至关重要；It is essential that.…有必要.… 87 establish/r'staeblr/va建立，创立 ★高考常考：establish a relationship建立关系 88 estimate'estrmert/u/n.估计，估算 ★高考常考：It is estimated that…据估计… 89 evaluate/r'vaeljuert/,评估，评价 ★高考常考：evaluate the results评估结果 90 evidence/'evIdans//n.证据，证明 ★高考常考：There is evidence that.…有证据表明；evident adj,.明显的 02 单词绑定高考高频固定搭配 共60组 01 starve for|渴望，急需 02 have an appetite for|对…有强烈的欲望 第8页/共12页 03 adapt tol适应 04 adapt...for|把…改编为 05 adopt measures|采取措施 06 advocate doing sth|主张做某事 07 have no alternative but to do I别无选择只能 O8 anticipate doing sth|期待做某事 做 09 appeal to|吸引；呼吁 10 an approach to doing sth|做某事的方法 11 be appropriate for/tol适合于 12 approve of|赞成，同意 13 arrange for sb to do sth|安排某人做某事 14 assume responsibility|承担责任 15 attach importance to|重视 16 attribute A to B|把A归因于B 17 raise awareness of|提高对…的意识 18 break down barriers|打破障碍 19 be beneficial to|对…有益 20 bond with|与…建立联系 21 boost confidence|增强信心 22 on a tight budget I预算紧张 23 launch a campaign|发起运动 24 be capable of doing sth|有能力做某事 25 at full capacity|满负荷 26 commit oneself to|致力于 27 be committed to|致力于 28 compensate for|弥补，补偿 29 in conflict with|与…冲突 30 as a consequence of|由于 31 be consistent with|与.-致 32 contribute to|有助于，导致 33 convince sb of sth|使某人相信某事 34 cooperate with sb|与某人合作 35 play a crucial role in|在…中起关键作用 36 cultivate a habit|培养习惯 37 decline an invitation|婉拒邀请 38 be dedicated to doing sth|致力于做某事 39 demonstrate against|示威反对 40 deny doing sth|否认做过某事 41 There is no denying that.…|不可否认 42 deserve to do sth|值得做某事 43 be desperate for|极度渴望 44 be determined to do|决心做 第9页/共12页 45 be in a dilemma|处于进退两难的境地 46 distinguish A from B|区分A和B 47 distribute sth to sb|把某物分给某人 48 emerge from|从…中出现 49 emphasize the importance of|强调.…的重 50 enhance the quality|提高质量 要性 51 ensure that…|确保… 52 with enthusiasm|热情地 53 be equipped with|配备有 54 be essential to/.for|对.…至关重要 55 establish a relationship|建立关系 56 It is estimated that…|据估计… 57 There is evidence that…|有证据表明… 58 be aware of|意识到 59take…into account|把…考虑在内 60 make a difference|产生影响，起作用 03 本模块高考重点一词多义精讲 真题必考 1 approach 2 appeal ①常规义：V.接近，靠近 ①常规义：V.呼吁，恳求 ②高考生义：n.方法，途径（高考高频) ②高考生义：V.有吸引力；n.吸引力 ③应试区分：作名词时搭配介词to,后接动名词。 ③应试区分：appeal to sb对某人有吸引力； appeal to sb to do呼吁某人做某事。 ★应试区分：作名词时搭配介词to,后接动名词 ★应试区分：appeal to sb对某人有吸引力； 高考原句：This approach to learning English has proved effective.(这种学习英语的方法已被证明有 appeal to sb to do呼吁某人做某事 效。) 高考原句：The design appeals to young consumers.(这个设计吸引年轻消费者。) 3 attach 4 commit ①常规义：V.附上，贴上 ①常规义：V.犯（罪），做（错事） ②高考生义：attach importance to重视（固定搭 ②高考生义：承诺，致力于(be committed to) 配必考) ③应试区分：be committed to中to为介词，后接 ③应试区分：t0为介词，后接名词或动名词。 doing。 ★应试区分：to为介词，后接名词或动名词 ★应试区分：be committed to中to为介词，后接 doing 第10页/共12页 高考原句：We should attach great importance to 高考原句：She is committed to helping children in environmental protection..(我们应该高度重视环境 poor areas.(她致力于帮助贫困地区的儿童。) 保护。) 5 consume 6 decline ①常规义：V.消费，消耗 ①常规义：V.下降，减少 ②高考生义：V.吃喝（正式用法）；be consumed ②高考生义：V.婉拒，谢绝 with充满（某种情绪） ③应试区分：decline to do sth婉拒做某事； ③应试区分：consumer n.消费者；consumption decline an invitation婉拒邀请。 n.消费量。 ★应试区分：decline to do sth婉拒做某事； ★应试区分：consumer n.消费者；consumption decline an invitation婉拒邀请 n.消费量 高考原句：He politely declined the offer of a 高考原句：She was consumed with guilt after the promotion.(他礼貌地拒绝了升职的机会。) accident.(事故后她内心充满愧疚。) 7 demonstrate 8 deserve ①常规义：V.证明，演示 ①常规义：V.值得，应得 ②高考生义：V.示威，游行 ②高考生义：deserve to be done=deserve ③应试区分：demonstrate against示威反对； doing（主动表被动) demonstrate for示威支持。 ③应试区分：deserve to be praised=deserve praising值得被表扬。 ★应试区分：demonstrate against示威反对； demonstrate for示威支持 ★应试区分：deserve to be praised=deserve 高考原句：Thousands of people demonstrated praising值得被表扬 against the new policy..(数千人示威反对新政策。) 高考原句：The issue deserves to be taken seriously.(这个问题值得被认真对待。) 9 domestic 10 emerge ①常规义：adj.家庭的 ①常规义：V.出现，浮现 ②高考生义：adj.国内的（反义：international) ②高考生义：It emerged that...暴露出..，人 ③应试区分：domestic market国内市场； 们得知… domestic flight国内航班。 ③应试区分：emerge from从..中出现； ★应试区分：domestic market国内市场； emergence n.出现。 domestic flight国内航班 ★应试区分：emerge from从…中出现； 高考原句：The government is trying to boost emergence n.出现 domestic demand.(政府正试图提振国内需求。) 高考原句：It emerged that the company had been hiding losses.(人们得知该公司一直在隐瞒亏损。) 第11页/共12页 11 establish 12 evidence ①常规义：V.建立，创立 ①常规义：n.证据 ②高考生义：V.确认，查明（事实） ②高考生义：evident adj..明显的；It is evident ③应试区分：establish the truth查明真相； that..显然.… establish a reputation确立声誉。 ③应试区分：There is evidence that...有证据表 明.；be in evidence显而易见。 ★应试区分：establish the truth查明真相； establish a reputation确立声誉 ★应试区分：There is evidence that…有证据表 高考原句：The police are trying to establish the 明…；be in evidence显而易见 cause of the fire..(警方正试图查明火灾原因。) 高考原句：There is growing evidence that climate change affects biodiversity.(越来越多的证据表明气 候变化影响生物多样性。) 13 capacity 14 conflict ①常规义：n.容量，容纳能力 ①常规义：n.冲突，矛盾 ②高考生义：n.能力，才能 ②高考生义：V.相冲突，相矛盾 ③应试区分：capacity for doing sth做某事的能 ③应试区分：conflict with与..冲突；in 力；at full capacity满负荷。 conflict with与..不一致。 ★应试区分：capacity for doing sth做某事的能 ★应试区分：conflict with与…冲突；in 力；at full capacity满负荷 conflict with与…不一致 高考原句：She has an enormous capacity for hard 高考原句：His account of events conflicts with wok.(她有极强的吃苦耐劳能力。) hers.(他对事件的描述与她的相矛盾。) 15 appropriate ①常规义：adj.适当的，合适的 ②高考生义：It is appropriate that..(should)do 虚拟语气 ③应试区分：be appropriate for/,to适合于； appropriate behavior得体的行为。 ★应试区分：be appropriate for/to适合于； appropriate behavior得体的行为 高考原句：It is appropriate that students should be involved in decision-making.(学生参与决策是 恰当的。) 第12页/共12页