选择性必修第二册Unit 5 First Aid-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（人教版）

人教版 选择性必修第二册 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对毋 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词 1.aid/erdn.&vt.帮助；援目 ★熟词生义：n.辅助工具；助手 aids教具) >搭配：first aid急救；in aid of 助.；aid sb.in doing sth.帮目 事 3.injury/'nd3ari/n.损伤；伤 ★词形拓展：injure vt..使受伤； adj.受伤的 >搭配：do an injury to sb.伤害 suffer injuries受伤 5.sprain/sprein/vt.扭伤（关 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：sprain one's ankle/wris 手腕 7.blister /'blrsta(r)/n.水泡； 泡 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：raise a blister起水泡 Unit 5 First Aid 3500词汇&短语 单 页 生义) 功；救助 2.first aid/,f3:st'erd/n.急救 teaching ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：give first aid实施急救；first aid kit 为了帮 急救箱 某人做某 害 4.bleed/bli:d/vi.流血；出血 njured ★词形拓展：bled(过去式/过去分词)； blood n.血液；bleeding n.出血 某人； >搭配：bleed to death失血过多而死 节) 6.swell/swel/vi.膨胀；肿胀 ★词形拓展：swelled(过去式)；swollen (过去分词/形容词)肿胀的 扭伤脚踝/ >搭配：swell up肿起来 使)起水 8.organ/:gn/n.器官 ★熟词生义：机构；机关(government organ政府机关) >词形拓展：organic adj..有机的；organism n.生物体 第1页/共12页 9.acid/esrd/n.酸adj.酸的；酸性的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：acid rain酸雨 11.poison/pIzn/n.毒药vt.毒害 ★词形拓展：poisonous adj.有毒的 >搭配：poisonous gas有毒气体 13.panic/'paenIk/n.&vi.恐慌；惊慌 ★词形拓展：panicked(过去式/过去分词) >搭配：in a panic惊慌失措地；panic over 因.而恐慌 15.slap/sep/t.拍；掴n.拍；掌击 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：slap sb.on the back拍某人的背 17.vital/vartl/adj.至关重要的；生命的 ★搭配：be vital to对至关重要；vital signs生命体征 >句型：It is vital that..(should)do.… 19.bandage/baendId3/n.绷带vt.用 绷带包扎 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：apply a bandage缠绷带 21.ease/i:z/n.容易；舒适vt.减轻；缓 解 第2页/ 10.radiation/,reIdi'erjn/n.辐射；放射 线 ★词形拓展：radiate v.辐射；radioactive adj.放射性的 >搭配：radiation therapy放射治疗 12.victim/vIktrm,/n.受害者；牺牲品 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：fall victim to成为…的受害者 14.choke/ki.&vt.(使)室息； 哽噎 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：choke on sth.被某物噎住；choke back抑制（情感） 16.technique/tek'ni:kWn.技术；技巧； 方法 ★词形拓展：technical adj.技术的； technician n.技术员 >搭配：first-.aid techniques急救技巧 18.symptom/sImptam/n.症状；征兆 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：show symptoms of显示出..的症 状 20.sling/sln/n.悬带；吊带vt.悬挂 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：in a sling用悬带吊着 22.Wrap/rep/vt.包；裹 ★熟词生义：无 共12页 ★熟词生义：vt.减轻（痛苦）(ease the pain减轻疼痛) >搭配：with ease轻易地；at ease自在 的；ease off减轻 23.faint/fernt/vi.昏倒adj.微弱的；模 糊的 ★熟词生义：adj.微弱的；不明确的(a faint hope渺茫的希望) >搭配：feel faint感到头晕 25.emergency/m3:d3ansi/n.紧急情 况；突发事件 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：in case of emergency万一遇到紧 急情况；emergency room急诊室 27.delay/dr'le/n.&vt.&vi.推迟；耽 搁 ★熟词生义：vt.使迟到(The flight was delayed.航班被延误了。) >搭配：without delay毫不耽搁地；delay doing sth.推迟做某事 29.layer/川era(r)/n.层；表层 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a layer of一层. 31.tight/tart/adj.紧的；牢固的adv. 紧紧地 ★熟词生义：adj.拮据的(money is tight 手头紧) >搭配：hold tight抓紧 第3页/ >搭配：wrap up包起来；wrap sth.in sth, 用.包裹 24.ambulance/'embjalans//n.救护车 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：call an ambulance叫救护车 26.urgent/'3:d3ant/adj.紧急的；急迫 的 ★词形拓展：urgency n.紧迫；urgently adv.紧急地 >搭配：be urgent for sb.to do sth.急切要 求某人做某事 28.witness/'wItnas/n.目击者vt.目 击；见证 ★熟词生义：vt.见证（历史时刻）(witness great changes见证巨大变化) >搭配：witness to sth.的目击者/证据 30.firm /f3m/adj.牢固的；坚定的 ★熟词生义：n.公司；商行(law firm律师 事务所) >搭配：be firm about对.坚决 32.loose1u:s/adj.松的；宽松的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：come loose变松；loose clothing 宽松的衣服 共12页 33.apply/a'plar/vt.&vi.应用；申请； 涂抹 ★熟词生义：vt.涂抹(apply the cream涂 抹药膏) >搭配：apply.to.…把应用于/涂抹于； apply for申请；apply to适用于 35.essential/'senf/adj..必不可少的； 本质的 ★搭配：be essential to/for对.必不可少 >句型：It is essential that...(should) do... 37.breathe /bris:/vi.&vt.呼吸 ★词形拓展：breath n.呼吸；breathless adj.喘不上气的 >搭配：breathe in吸气；breathe out呼气 39.swallow/swpla/vt.&vi.吞下；咽 下 ★熟词生义：vt.忍受(swallow one's pride 放下自尊) >搭配：swallow one's pride放下自尊 二、高考固定搭配完整版 l.first aid急救 3.first aid kit急救箱 5.aid sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事 7.suffer injuries受伤 9.swell up肿起来 第4页/ 34.pressure/'prea(r)/n.压力；压强 ★熟词生义：vt.对..施加压力(pressure sb.into doing迫使某人做) >搭配：blood pressure血压；under pressure在压力下 36.conscious/kpns/adj.有意识的； 清醒的 ★词形拓展：unconscious adj.无意识的； 失去知觉的 >搭配：be conscious of意识到；become conscious恢复知觉 38.recovery/r'knvari/n.恢复；痊愈 ★词形拓展：recover v.恢复 >搭配：make a full recovery完全康复 40.tap/ep/vt.&vi.轻拍；轻敲n.水 龙头 ★熟词生义：n.水龙头(turn on the tap打 开水龙头) >搭配：turn on the tap打开水龙头 2.give first aid实施急救 4.in aid of为了帮助… 6.do an injury to sb.伤害某人 8.bleed to death失血过多而死 l0.fall victim to成为…的受害者 共12页 1l.in a panic惊慌失措地 12.choke on sth.被某物噎住 13.choke back抑制（情感） 14.be vital to对…至关重要 15.It is vital that.(should)do..是至关 16.show symptoms of显示出…的症状 重要的 l7.apply a bandage缠绷带 18.with ease轻易地 19.at ease自在的；放松的 20.ease off减轻；缓和 21.wrap up包起来 22.wrap sth.in sth.用…包裹… 23.feel faint感到头晕 24.call an ambulance叫救护车 25.in case of emergency万一遇到紧急情况 26.emergency room急诊室 27.without delay毫不耽搁地 28.delay doing sth.推迟做某事 29.witness to sth...的目击者/证据 30.a layer of-层… 31.be firm about对…坚决 32.hold tight抓紧 33.come loose变松 34.apply.to.把…应用于/涂抹于 35.apply for申请 36.apply to适用于 37.blood pressure血压 38.under pressure在压力下 39.be essential to/for对…必不可少 40.It is essential that...(should)do......... 必不可少的 41.be conscious of意识到 42.become conscious恢复知觉 43.breathe in吸气 44.breathe out呼气 45.make a full recovery完全康复 46.swallow one's pride放下自尊 47.turn on the tap打开水龙头 48.pressure sb.into doing sth.迫使某人做某 事 第5页/共12页 49.sprain one's ankle扭伤脚踝 50.poisonous gas有毒气体 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.aid 2.injury 3.bleed 4. sprain 5.swell 6.organ 7.radiation 8.poison 9.victim 10.panic 11.choke 12.technique 13.vital 14.symptom 15.bandage 16.ease 17.wrap 18.faint 19.ambulance 20.emergency 21.urgent 22.delay 23.witness 24.layer 25.firm 26.tight 27.loose 28.apply 29.pressure 30.essential 31.conscious 32.breathe 33.recovery 34.swallow 35.急救 36.水泡 37.酸雨 38.悬带 39.轻拍 40.水龙头 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.aid:n.辅助工具；助手 2.organ:n.机构；机关→ 3.ease:vt.减轻（痛苦） →教具 政府机关 →减轻疼痛 第6页/共12页 4.faint::adj.微弱的；不明 确的→渺茫的希望 7.firm:n.公司；商行→律 师事务所 l0.pressure:Vt.对…施加 压力→迫使某人做某事 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.first aid 4.in aid of 7.suffer injuries 10.fall victim to 13.choke back 16.apply a bandage 19.ease off 22.call an ambulance 25.without delay 28.be firm about 31.apply for 34.under pressure 37.become conscious 5.delay:vt.使迟到→航班 被延误了。 8.tight:adj.拮据的→手头 紧 11.swallow:t.忍受→放 下自尊 2.give first aid 5.aid sb.in doing sth. 8.bleed to death 11.in a panic 14.be vital to 17.with ease 20.wrap up 23.in case of emergency 26.witness to sth. 29.hold tight 32.apply to 35.be essential to/for 38.breathe in 第7页/共12页 6.witness:vt.见证→见证 巨大变化 9.apply:vt.涂抹→涂抹药 膏 12.tap:n.水龙头→打开水 龙头 3. first aid kit 6.do an injury to sb. 9. swell up 12.choke on sth. 15.show symptoms of 18.at ease 21.feel faint 24.emergency room 27.a layer of 30.come loose 33.blood pressure 36.be conscious of 39.breathe out 40.make a full recovery 41.帮助某人做某事 42.推迟做某事 43.把…应用于/涂抹于 44.对…至关重要 45.万一遇到紧急情况 46.毫不耽搁地 47.惊慌失措地 48.成为…的受害者 49.放下自尊 50.迫使某人做某事 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.He aided the old man crossing the street. 2.The nurse applied the cream. the wound. 3. She is vital the success of the project. 4.It is vital that every student_ (should)attend the first-aid training 5.He choked a piece of bread and couldn't breathe. 6.She wrapped the baby _a warm blanket. 7.The patient is now ease after the operation. 8.You can complete the task ease if you follow the steps. 9.He fell victim the flu and had to stay in bed. 10. case of emergency,call 120 immediately. 11.Please send the package without (delay). 12.She delayed (send)her application to the university. 13.He is conscious his own weaknesses. 第8页/共12页 14.The injured man became (conscious)after CPR. 15.Please breathe deeply and then breathe slowly. 16.He made full recovery after the treatment. 17.She applied a job in the hospital. 18.This rule applies everyone. 19.He was pressure to meet the deadline. 20.She was pressured (sign)the contract. 21.He sprained (he)ankle while playing basketball. 22.The balloon swelled quickly when filled with air. 23.He was a panic when he couldn't find his child. 24.The doctor applied a bandage his wound. 25.It is essential you to wear a helmet while riding. 26.The wound bled (heavy)and he felt faint. 27.He wrapped his feelings and pretended to be fine. 28.She is firm her decision to study medicine. 29.The button came (loose)and fell off. 30.He swallowed (he)pride and asked for help. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.帮助；援助 2.损伤；伤害 3.流血 4.扭伤 5.膨胀；肿胀 6.器官 7.辐射 8.毒药 9.受害者 第9页/共12页 10.恐慌 11.室息；哽噎 12.技术；技巧 13.至关重要的 14.症状 15.绷带 16.减轻；缓解 17.包；裹 18.昏倒；微弱的 19.救护车 20.紧急情况 21.紧急的 22.推迟；耽搁 23.目击者；目击 24.层 25.牢固的；公司 26.紧的 27.松的 28.应用；申请；涂抹 29.压力 30.必不可少的 31.有意识的 32.呼吸 33.恢复；痊愈 34.吞下；忍受 35.first aid 36.blister 37.acid rain 38.sling 39.tap 40.tap 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.teaching aids 2.government organ 3.ease the pain 4.a faint hope 5.The flight was delayed. 6.witness great changes 7.law firm 8.money is tight 9.apply the cream 10.pressure sb.into doing 11.swallow one's pride 12.turn on the tap sth. 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.急救 2.实施急救 3.急救箱 4.为了帮助 5.帮助某人做某事 6.伤害某人 7.受伤 8.失血过多而死 9.肿起来 10.成为…的受害者 11.惊慌失措地 12.被某物噎住 13.抑制（情感） 14.对.…至关重要 15.显示出..的症状 16.缠绷带 17.轻易地 18.自在的；放松的 19.减轻；缓和 20.包起来 21.感到头晕 22.叫救护车 23.万一遇到紧急情况 24.急诊室 第10页/共12页 25.毫不耽搁地 26.的目击者/证据 27.一层. 28.对坚决 29.抓紧 30.变松 31.申请 32.适用于 33.血压 34.在压力下 35.对..…必不可少 36.意识到 37.恢复知觉 38.吸气 39.呼气 40.完全康复 41.aid sb.in doing sth. 42.delay doing sth. 43.apply...to... 44.be vital to 45.in case of emergency 46.without delay 47.in a panic 48.fall victim to 49.swallow one's pride 50.pressure sb.into doing sth. 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.in -He aided the old man in crossing the street. 2.to -The nurse applied the cream to the wound. 3.to -She is vital to the success of the project. 4.should -It is vital that every student(should)attend the first-aid training. 5.on -He choked on a piece of bread and couldn't breathe. 6.in -She wrapped the baby in a warm blanket. 7.at -The patient is now at ease after the operation. 8.with -You can complete the task with ease if you follow the steps. 9.to -He fell victim to the flu and had to stay in bed. 10.In -In case of emergency,call 120 immediately. 11.delay -Please send the package without delay. 12.sending -She delayed sending her application to the university. 13.of -He is conscious of his own weaknesses. 14.conscious -The injured man became conscious after CPR. 15.in;out -Please breathe in deeply and then breathe out slowly. 16.a -He made a full recovery after the treatment. 17.for -She applied for a job in the hospital. 18.to -This rule applies to everyone. 第11页/共12页 19.under -He was under pressure to meet the deadline. 20.into signing -She was pressured into signing the contract. 21.his -He sprained his ankle while playing basketball. 22.up -The balloon swelled up quickly when filled with air. 23.in -He was in a panic when he couldn't find his child. 24.on -The doctor applied a bandage on his wound. 25.for -It is essential for you to wear a helmet while riding. 26.heavily -The wound bled heavily and he felt faint. 27.up -He wrapped up his feelings and pretended to be fine. 28.about -She is firm about her decision to study medicine. 29.loose -The button came loose and fell off. 30.his -He swallowed his pride and asked for help. 第12页/共12页