选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（人教版）

人教版 选择性必修第二册 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对 一、核心单词完整版（含熟 1.bridge/bmd3/n.桥；桥梁 弥合（分歧）；消除（隔阂） ★熟词生义：V.弥合，消除（分 >搭配：bridge the gap弥合差 3.exchange /Iks'tfernd3/n. 流；兑换V.交换；交流；兑换 ★熟词生义：n.互访；交流（学 >搭配：exchange student交# exchange for作为..的交换； views/ideas交换意见 5.adapt/'daept/v.适应； ★熟词生义：V.改编（书/剧本） >搭配：adapt to适应.…；ad to使自己适应.…；adapt A fro 编A;adapt A for B把A改编为 7.accommodation /a,koma 住处；住宿；膳宿 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：provide accommodati Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 3500词汇&短语 单 照页 司生义) 纽带V. 2.culture/kt(r)/n.文化；文明；教 养 歧/差距) ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：cultural adj..文化的；culture shock文化冲击 交换；交 4.host/hast/n.主人；东道主；主持人 V.主办；主持；款待 生/学者) ★熟词生义：八.主办，承办（活动） 逸生；in >搭配：host family寄宿家庭；host a exchange program主持节目 编；调整 6.adjust /a'd3st/V.调整；适应；校准 ★熟词生义：无 pt oneself >搭配：adjust to适应.…；adjust oneself mB根据B改 to使自己适应.；make adjustments做出 调整 derfn/n. 8.recommend/,reka'mend/v.推荐； 建议；劝告 ★熟词生义：V.建议（后接从句用虚拟语气 should+do) on提供住宿 第1页/共15页 9.familiar/a'milia(r)/adj.熟悉的；常 见的；亲近的 ★熟词生义：adj.亲近的，随便的（指态度） >搭配：be familiar with熟悉.（人作主 语)；be familiar to为.所熟悉（物作主语） 11.confuse/kan'fju:z/V.使困惑；使混 淆；弄错 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：confuse A with/andB把A和B混 淆；confused adj.感到困惑的；confusing adj.令人困惑的 13.engage/in'gerd3/v.参与；从事；吸 引；使订婚 ★熟词生义：V.吸引（注意力）；使订婚 >搭配：engage in参与，从事；be engaged in忙于，从事于；engage oneself to与订婚 15.participate/pa:'trsrpert/V.参加；参 与 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：participate in参加.…； participation n,参与；participant n.参与 者 17.strengthen//'stren9n/V.加强；增 强；巩固 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：strengthen ties/,relations加强联 系/关系 第2页/ >搭配：recommend doing sth.建议做某 事；recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做 某事；recommend that.(should)do建 议…；recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐某 物 10.confident/konfrdant/adj.自信的； 确信的；有把握的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be confident of/,about对.有信 心；be confident that..确信.. 12.expectation/,ekspek'terfn/n.期望； 预期；期待 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：beyond expectations出乎意料； live up to expectations不负众望；meet one's expectations达到某人的期望 14.motivate/'mautrvert/V.激励；激 发；成为的动机 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：motivate sb,to do sth.激励某人做 某事；motivation n.动机，积极性 16.overcome/,ava'km/V.克服；战 胜；被打倒 ★熟词生义：v.被（感情）压倒(be overcome with/by) >搭配：overcome difficulties克服困难；be overcome with/by被..压倒 18.aspect/aespekt/n.方面；层面；外 观 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：in all aspects在各方面 共15页 19.approach/e'praut/n.方法；途径； 接近V.接近；着手处理 ★熟词生义：n.方法，途径（常与to连用） >搭配：approach to(做)的方法；at the approach of在.临近时 21.aware/a'wea(r)/adj.意识到的；知 道的；有意识的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be aware of意识到.；be aware that..意识到.…；raise awareness提高意 识 23.challenge/tfaelrnd3/n.挑战；质疑 V.挑战；质疑 ★熟词生义：V.质疑，怀疑 >搭配：face a challenge面临挑战；meet the challenge迎接挑战 25.flexible/'fleksabl/adj.灵活的；可变 通的；柔韧的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a flexible approach灵活的方法 27.anxious/enks/adj.焦虑的；渴望 的；担忧的 ★熟词生义：adj.渴望的(be anxious to do be anxious for) >搭配：be anxious about为..担忧；be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事；be anxious for渴望得到… 29.tradition/tra'dIn/n.传统；惯例 ★熟词生义：无 第3页/ 20.impress/im'pres/v.使印象深刻；使 铭记 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：impress sb.with sth.用某物给某人 留下印象；be impressed by,/with对.印象 深刻；make/leave an impression on给. 留下印象 22.benefit/benifit/n.益处；好处；福 利V.有益于；受益 ★熟词生义：v.受益(benefit from) >搭配：benefit from从.中受益；be beneficial to对..有益；for the benefit of 为了.的利益 24.enthusiastic/in,日ju:zi'eestrk/adj.热 情的；热心的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be enthusiastic about对..热心 26.complicated /'komplrkertrd/adj. 杂的；难懂的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a complicated situation复杂的情况 28.curious/kjuarias/adj.好奇的；求知 欲强的；奇怪的 ★熟词生义：adj.奇怪的，不寻常的 >搭配：be curious about对.好奇；out of curiosity出于好奇 30.identity/ar'dentati/,n.身份；特性； 认同 ★熟词生义：无 共15页 >搭配：traditional adj..传统的；by tradition按照传统 31.diverse/dar'v3:sadj.多种多样的； 不同的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：cultural diversity文化多样性；a diverse range of各种各样的 33.global/'glaubl/adj.全球的；全局的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：globalization n.全球化；a global village地球村 35.insight/Insait/n.洞察力；见解；深 刻理解 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：gain insight into深入了解. 37.broaden/brp:dn/v.拓宽；扩大；增 长 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：broaden one's horizons开阔眼界； broaden one's mind开阔思路 39.independence /,Indr'pendans/n. 立；自主 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：independent adj.独立的；be independent of不依赖..的 二、高考固定搭配完整版 第4页/ >搭配：cultural identity文化认同；identity card身份证 32.tolerance/'tplarans/n.容忍；宽 容；忍耐力 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：tolerate v.容忍；tolerant adj.宽容 的 34.perspective/pa'spektIv//n.观点；视 角；透视法 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：from one's perspective从某人的角 度看；put sth,into perspective正确看待某 事 36.resolve/m'zolw/v.解决；决心；决定 n.决心；决定 ★熟词生义：n.决心，决意 >搭配：resolve a problem解决问题； resolve to do sth.决心做某事 38.enrich/in'rt/V.丰富；充实；使富 裕 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：enrich one's life丰富某人的生活 40.responsibility /rI,sponsa'brlati/n. 任；职责；义务 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：take responsibility for对.负责； a sense of responsibility责任感 共15页 l.bridge the gap弥合差距/消除隔阂 2.culture shock文化冲击 3.exchange student交换生 4.in exchange for作为…的交换 5.exchange views/,ideas交换意见 6.host family寄宿家庭 7.adapt to适应… &.adapt oneself to使自己适应… 9.adapt A from B根据B改编A 10.adapt A for B把A改编为B 11.adjust to适应… 12.make adjustments做出调整 l3.provide accommodation提供住宿 14.recommend doing sth.建议做某事 l5.recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 16.recommend that...(should)do建议… l7.be familiar with熟悉…（人作主语) 18.be familiar to为…所熟悉（物作主语） l9.be confident of/about对…有信心 20.confuse A with/andB把A和B混淆 2l.live up to expectations不负众望 22.beyond expectations出乎意料 23.meet one's expectations达到某人的期望 24.engage in参与，从事 25.be engaged in忙于，从事于 26.engage oneself to与…订婚 27.motivate sb.to do sth..激励某人做某事 28.participate in参加… 29.overcome difficulties克服困难 30.be overcome with/by被…压倒 3l.strengthen ties/relations加强联系/关系 32.in all aspects在各方面 33.approach to(做)…的方法 34.at the approach of在…l临近时 35.impress sb..with sth.用某物给某人留下印 36.be impressed by/with对…印象深刻 象 37.make/leave an impression on给…留下 38.be aware of意识到. 印象 第5页/共15页 39.raise awareness提高意识 40.benefit from从…中受益 41.be beneficial to对…有益 42.for the benefit of为了…的利益 43.face a challenge面临挑战 44.meet the challenge迎接挑战 45.be enthusiastic about对…热心 46.be anxious about为…担忧 47.be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事 48.be curious about对…好奇 49.out of curiosity出于好奇 50.cultural identity文化认同 51.cultural diversity文化多样性 52.from one's perspective从某人的角度看 53.put sth.into perspective正确看待某事 54.gain insight into深入了解… 55.resolve to do sth..决心做某事 56.broaden one's horizons开阔眼界 57.broaden one's mind开阔思路 58.enrich one's life丰富某人的生活 59.be independent of不依赖…的 60.take responsibility for对…负责 6l.a sense of responsibility责任感 62.a global village地球村 63.a diverse range of各种各样的 64.a flexible approach灵活的方法 65.a complicated situation复杂的情况 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.bridge n. 2.culture n. 3.exchange n.. 4.host n. V. 5.adaptv. 6.adjust v. 第6页/共15页 7.accommodation n. 10.confident adj. 13.engage v. 16.overcome v. 19.approach n. 22.benefit n. 25.flexible adj. 28.curious adj. 31.diverse adj. 34.perspective n. 37.broaden v. 40.responsibility n. 43.交换生n. 46.调整v. 49.熟悉的adj: 52.期望n. 55.参加v. 58.方面n. 二、熟词生义专项默写 8.recommend v. 11.confuse v. 14.motivate v. 17.strengthen v. 20.impress v. 23.challenge n. 26.complicated adj. 29.tradition n. 32.tolerance n. 35.insight n. 38.enrich v. 41.弥合（分歧）V. 44.寄宿家庭n. 47.住处n. 50.自信的adj: 53.参与V. 56.克服v. 59.方法n. (高考高频陷阱默写) 第7页/共15页 9.familiar adj. 12.expectation n. 15.participate v. 18.aspect n. 21.aware adj. 24.enthusiastic adj. 27.anxious adj. 30.identity n. 33.global adj. 36.resolve v. n 39.independence n. 42.文化冲击n. 45.适应V. 48.推荐v. 51.使困惑V. 54.激励V. 57.加强V. 60.使印象深刻V. l.bridge作动词时意为： 4.adapt除“适应”外，还 可意为： 7.engage除“参与”外，还 可意为： 10.benefit作动词时意为： 13.curious除“好奇的” 外，还可意为： 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.弥合差距 3.交换生 5.交换意见 7.适应… 9.根据B改编A 11.适应…(adjust) 13.提供住宿 15.建议某人做某事 17.为…所熟悉（物作主语） 19.把A和B混淆 21.出乎意料 23.参与，从事 2.exchange作名词时，除 3.host作动词时，除“主 “交换”外，还可意为： 持”外，还可意为： 5.recommend后接从句 6. familiar除“熟悉的” 时，从句谓语用： 外，还可意为： 8.overcome用于be 9.approach作名词时，除 overcome with/by时意为： “接近”外，还可意为： 11.challenge作动词时，除 12.anxious除“焦虑的” “挑战”外，还可意为： 外，还可意为： 14.resolve作名词时意为： 2.文化冲击 4.作为…的交换 6.寄宿家庭 8.使自己适应… 10.把A改编为B 12.做出调整 14.建议做某事 16.熟悉…（人作主语) 18.对…有信心 20.不负众望 22.达到某人的期望 24.忙于，从事于 第8页/共15页 25.与…订婚 26.激励某人做某事 27.参加… 28.克服困难 29.被…压倒 30.加强联系/关系 31.在各方面 32.(做)…的方法 33.用某物给某人留下印象 34.对…印象深刻 35.给…留下印象 36.意识到… 37.提高意识 38.从…中受益 39.对…有益 40.为了…的利益 41.面临挑战 42.迎接挑战 43.对…热心 44.为…担忧 45.渴望做某事 46.对…好奇 47.出于好奇 48.文化认同 49.文化多样性 50.从某人的角度看 51.正确看待某事 52.深入了解… 53.决心做某事 54.开阔眼界 55.开阔思路 56.丰富某人的生活 57.不依赖…的 58.对…负责 59.责任感 60.地球村 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.We should bridge gap between different cultures 2.She is an exchange student Canada. 3.I gave him my book exchange for his pen. 第9页/共15页 4.It took him a while to adapt himself the new environment. 5.The novel was adapted a film. 6.You'd better adjust the new schedule as soon as possible. 7.I recommend (take)a break first. 8.I recommend that he (start)early. 9.Are you familiar this software? 10.This song is familiar many Chinese people. 11.She is confident winning the game. 12.Don't confuse“borrow” “lend”. 13.The result went our expectations. 14.He is engaged writing a new book. 15.She got engaged her college classmate. 16.The teacher motivated us (study)harder. 17.All the students participated the discussion. 18.He was overcome grief at the news. 19.We should strengthen ties other countries. 20.There is no easy approach learning English. 21.His speech made a deep impression the audience. 22.Are you aware the risk? 23.We should raise (aware)of environmental protection. 24.Many students benefit the exchange program. 25.Regular exercise is beneficial our health. 第10页/共15页 26.We are faced a serious challenge. 27.She is enthusiastic volunteer work. 28.He is anxious (know)the result. 29.I'm anxious his safety. 30.Children are naturally curious the world around them. 31. curiosity,she opened the box. 32.Cultural (diverse)is what makes the world colorful. 33.Try to put the problem perspective. 34.The book gives us an insight Chinese culture. 35.He resolved (give)up smoking. 36.Studying abroad can broaden our (horizon). 37.Reading enriches (we)life. 38.She is independent her parents. 39.We should take responsibility our own actions. 40. is important to have a sense of responsibility. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.桥；桥梁；纽带/弥合（分 2.文化；文明；教养 3.交换；交流；兑换/交换； 歧)；消除（隔阂） 交流；兑换 4.主人；东道主；主持人/主 5.适应；改编；调整 6.调整；适应；校准 办；主持；款待 7.住处；住宿；膳宿 8.推荐；建议；劝告 9.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 10.自信的；确信的；有把握的 11.使困惑；使混淆；弄错 12.期望；预期；期待 第11页/共15页 13.参与；从事；吸引；使订婚 16.克服；战胜；被打倒 19.方法；途径；接近/接近； 着手处理 22.益处；好处；福利/有益 于；受益 25.灵活的；可变通的；柔韧的 28.好奇的；求知欲强的；奇怪 的 31.多种多样的；不同的 34.观点；视角；透视法 37.拓宽；扩大；增长 40.责任；职责；义务 43.exchange student 46.adjust 49.familiar 52.expectation 55.participate 58.aspect 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考 1.弥合，消除（分歧/差距） 4.改编（书/剧本） 7.吸引（注意力）；使订婚 10.有益于；受益 13.奇怪的，不寻常的 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.bridge the gap 3.exchange student 5.exchange views/ideas 14.激励；激发；成为..的动 机 17.加强；增强；巩固 20.使印象深刻；使铭记 23.挑战；质疑/挑战；质疑 26.复杂的；难懂的 29.传统；惯例 32.容忍；宽容；忍耐力 35.洞察力；见解；深刻理解 38.丰富；充实；使富裕 41.bridge 44.host family 47.accommodation 50.confident 53.engage 56.overcome 59.approach 高频陷阱默写) 2.互访；交流（学生/学者） 5.(should)do(虚拟语气) 8.被（感情）压倒 11.质疑，怀疑 14.决心，决意 2.culture shoc 4.in exchange 6.host family 第12页/共15页 15.参加；参与 18.方面；层面；外观 21.意识到的；知道的；有意识 的 24.热情的；热心的 27.焦虑的；渴望的；担忧的 30.身份；特性；认同 33.全球的；全局的 36.解决；决心决定/决心； 决定 39.独立；自主 42.culture shock 45.adapt 48.recommend 51.confuse 54.motivate 57.strengthen 60.impress 3.主办，承办（活动） 6.亲近的，随便的（指态度） 9.方法，途径（常与to连用） 12.渴望的 for 7.adapt to 8.adapt oneself to 9.adapt A from B 10.adapt A for B 11.adjust to 12.make adjustments 13.provide accommodation 14.recommend doing sth. 15.recommend sb.to do sth. 16.be familiar with 17.be familiar to 18.be confident of/about 19.confuse A with/and B 20.live up to expectations 21.beyond expectations 22.meet one's expectations 23.engage in 24.be engaged in 25.engage oneself to 26.motivate sb.to do sth. 27.participate in 28.overcome difficulties 29.be overcome with/by 30.strengthen ties/relations 31.in all aspects 32.approach to 33.impress sb.with sth 34.be impressed by/with 35.make/leave an impression on 36.be aware of 37.raise awareness 38.benefit from 39.be beneficial to 40.for the benefit of 41.face a challenge 42.meet the challenge 43.be enthusiastic about 44.be anxious about 45.be anxious to do sth. 46.be curious about 47.out of curiosity 48.cultural identity 49.cultural diversity 50.from one's perspective 51.put sth.into perspective 52.gain insight into 53.resolve to do sth. 54.broaden one's horizons 55.broaden one's mind 56.enrich one's life 57.be independent of 58.take responsibility for 59.a sense of responsibility 60.a global village 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.the -We should bridge the gap between different cultures. 2.from -She is an exchange student from Canada. 3.in -I gave him my book in exchange for his pen. 4.to -It took him a while to adapt himself to the new environment. 第13页/共15页 5.into -The novel was adapted into a film. 6.to -You'd better adjust to the new schedule as soon as possible. 7.taking -I recommend taking (take)a break first. 8.(should)start -I recommend that he(should)start(start)early. 9.with -Are you familiar with this software? 10.to -This song is familiar to many Chinese people. 11.of/about -She is confident of/about winning the game. 12.with/and Don't confuse "borrow"with/and "lend". 13.beyond -The result went beyond our expectations. 14.in -He is engaged in writing a new book. 15.to -She got engaged to her college classmate 16.to study -The teacher motivated us to study(study)harder. 17.in -All the students participated in the discussion. 18.with/by -He was overcome with/by grief at the news. 19.with -We should strengthen ties with other countries. 20.to -There is no easy approach to learning English. 21.on -His speech made a deep impression on the audience. 22.of -Are you aware of the risk? 23.awareness -We should raise awareness (aware)of environmental protection. 24.from -Many students benefit from the exchange program. 25.to Regular exercise is beneficial to our health. 26.with-We are faced with a serious challenge. 27.about -She is enthusiastic about volunteer work. 28.to know -He is anxious to know(know)the result. 29.about -I'm anxious about his safety. 30.about -Children are naturally curious about the world around them. 31.Out of-Out of curiosity,she opened the box. 32.diversity -Cultural diversity (diverse)is what makes the world colorful. 33.into -Try to put the problem into perspective. 34.into -The book gives us an insight into Chinese culture. 35.to give -He resolved to give (give)up smoking. 36.horizons -Studying abroad can broaden our horizons(horizon). 37.our -Reading enriches our(we)life 38.of -She is independent of her parents. 第14页/共15页 39.for -We should take responsibility for our own actions. 40.It -It is important to have a sense of responsibility. 第15页/共15页