选择性必修第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（人教版）

人教版 选择性必修第二册 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对月 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词 1.journey/'d33:ni/n.旅程； 旅行 ★熟词生义：n.历程；演变过程 of self-discovery自我发现的心 >搭配：make a journey to前相 go on a journey去旅行 3.land /laend/n.陆地；土地； 着陆；登陆 ★熟词生义：V.获得（工作、合f 入（困境）(land a job获得一份 >搭配：land on降落在；by 5.highlight/harlart/n.最好 彩、最激动人心)的部分Vt.突 ★熟词生义：Vt.使醒目；用彩笔 (highlight the key points标出 >搭配：the highlight of的 7.distance/distans/n.距离 遥远 ★熟词生义：n.疏远；冷淡(ke distance保持距离；疏远) Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 3500词汇&短语 单 照页 生义) 行程vi. 2.vast /va:st/adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞 大的 (a journey ★熟词生义：adj.大量的；巨额的(a vast 各历程) amount of大量的) 旅行； >搭配：a vast majority of绝大多数 国土 4.scenery/'si:nari//n.风景；景色；舞 台布景 司等)；使陷 ★注意：不可数名词 工作) >搭配：natural scenery自然风光；enjoy land走陆路 the scenery欣赏风景 (或最精 6.continent/"kontrnant/n.大陆；洲 出；强调 ★派生词：continental adj..大陆的；欧洲大 标记 陆的 重点) >搭配：on the continent在欧洲大陆 長精彩部分 远方； 8.coast /kaost/n.海岸；海滨 ★辨析：coast海岸线；beach沙滩；shore ep one's 湖/海/河的岸 >搭配：along the coast沿着海岸；off the coast在沿海 第1页/共12页 >搭配：in the distance在远处；ata distance隔一段距离 9.border/b:da(r)/n.边界；国界vt. 与…接壤 ★熟词生义：n.边缘；花坛(on the border of在.的边缘)》 >搭配：cross the border越过边界；border on与.接壤；近乎 11.spectacular /spek'taekjala(r)/adj. 观的；壮丽的；令人惊叹的 ★派生词：spectacularly adv.壮观地 >搭配：a spectacular view壮观的景色 13.plateau/plaeta/n.高原；平稳时期 ★熟词生义：n.停滞期；平稳阶段(reach a plateau进入平稳期) >搭配：the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau青藏高 原 15.glacier'glaesia(r)/n.冰ll;冰河 ★派生词：glacial adj..冰川的；冰河期的 17.fascinating/faesinertin/adj.迷人 的；极有吸引力的 ★派生词：fascinate vt.吸引；fascination n.魅力 >搭配：be fascinated by被..吸引 19.freezing/fri:zrn/adj.极冷的；冰冻 的 第2页) 10.scenery spot景点 ★同义：tourist attraction;place of interest 12.peak/pik/n.山顶；J顶峰；高峰adj, 最高的；高峰的 ★熟词生义：Vⅵ.达到高峰；达到最高值 (Sales peaked in August.销售额在八月达 到峰值。) >搭配：at the peak of在的顶峰；peak season旺季 14.valley/veli/n.山谷；溪谷；流域 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：in the valley在山谷中 16.scenery/'si:nari//n.风景（参见第4 条) ★熟词生义：无 18.remote/rr'mat/adj.遥远的；偏僻 的；疏远的 ★熟词生义：adj.微小的；渺茫的(a remote chance微乎其微的机会) >搭配：a remote village偏远的村庄；in the remote future在遥远的将来 20.mild/mard/adj.温和的；和煦的； 不严重的 共12页 ★熟词生义：adj.冷淡的；冷冰冰的(a freezing look冷冰冰的表情) >搭配：freezing cold冰冷；above freezing零度以上 21.damp/demp/adj.潮湿的；微湿的 n.潮气 ★辨析：damp微湿（令人不适）；wet湿 透；humid闷热潮湿 >搭配：damp weather潮湿的天气 23.thunder/enda(r)/n.雷；雷声vi. 打雷；轰隆作响 ★熟词生义：vi.怒吼；大声斥责(thunder atsb.对某人大声斥责) >搭配：thunder and lightning雷电 25.territory/teratri//n.领土；领地；范 围 ★熟词生义：n.(知识、经验等的)领域；范 围(uncharted territory未知领域) >搭配：in the territory of在的范围内 27.urban/"3ban/adj.城市的；都市的 ★反义词：rural adj.农村的 >搭配：urban areas城市地区；urban life 城市生活 29.frosty/'frosti/adj.结霜的；严寒的； 冷淡的 ★熟词生义：adj.冷淡的；不友好的(a frosty welcome冷淡的欢迎) 31.accompany/a'kmp3ni/vt.陪伴； 伴随；为.伴奏 第3页/ ★熟词生义：adj.轻微的；不强烈的(a mild climate温和的气候) >搭配：mild weather温和的天气；a mild punishment轻微的惩罚 22.foggy/fogi/adj.有雾的；模糊的 ★熟词生义：adj.模糊的；不清的(a foggy idea模糊的概念) >搭配：派生词：fogn.雾 24.frost/frost/,n.霜；冰冻；霜冻 ★派生词：frosty adj.结霜的；冷淡的 >搭配：heavy frost厚霜 26.bunch /bant/n.束；串；-群 ★熟词生义：n.一群人；一伙(a bunch of people一群人) >搭配：a bunch of一束；一串；一群 28.thunderstorm /'eAndasto:m/n. 暴；雷雨 ★构词：thunder+storm 30.straightforward /,strert'fo:wad/adj. 坦率的；直截了当的；简单的 ★熟词生义：adj.简单的；易懂的(a straightforward task简单的任务) >搭配：be straightforward with sb.对某人 坦率 32.contrast/kontra:st/n.对比；对照 /kan'tra:st/Vt.对比；对照 共12页 ★熟词生义：Vt.伴随；与同时发生 (Strong winds accompanied the rain. 雨交加。】 >搭配：accompany sb.to陪某人去.…； be accompanied by由.陪同 33.spectacularly /spek'taekjalali/adv. 壮观地；令人惊叹地 ★派生词：spectacular adj.壮观的 35.photographer/fa'tografa(r)/n.摄影 师；拍照者 ★词根词缀：photo--(光；摄影)+-graph (写；记录)+-er(表示人)→用光记录的 人→摄影师 >派生词：photograph n.照片； photography n.摄影。同族词： photographic adj.摄影的；photogenic adj,上镜的 37.sunset/'sAnset/n.日落；傍晚 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：at sunset日落时分 39.maple/merpl/n.枫树 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：maple leaf枫叶 高考固定搭配完整版 l.make a journey to前往…旅行 3.a journey of self-.discovery自我发现的心路 历程 5.at a distance隔一段距离 第4页/ ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：in contrast相比之下；in contrast to/with与.…形成对比；contrast A with B 把A与B对比 34.scenery/si:nari/n.风景（参见第4 条) ★熟词生义：无 36.sunrise/'SAnraIz/n.日出；朝霞 ★反义词：sunset n.日落 >搭配：at sunrise日出时分 38.bush /bof/n.灌木；灌木丛 ★熟词生义：n.偏远地区(the bush荒野地 区） >搭配：beat around the bush拐弯抹角 40.frost/frost/,n.霜（参见第24条） ★熟词生义：无 2.go on a journey去旅行 4.in the distance在远处 6.keep one's distance保持距离；疏远 共12页 7.along the coast沿着海岸 8.off the coast在沿海 9.cross the border越过边界 10.border on与…接壤；近乎 l1.at the peak of在…的顶峰 12.peak season旺季 l3.reach a plateau进入平稳期 14.be fascinated by被…吸引 15.a remote village偏远的村庄 l6.in the remote future在遥远的将来 17.freezing cold冰冷 18.above freezing零度以上 19.mild weather温和的天气 20.a mild punishment轻微的惩罚 21.damp weather潮湿的天气 22.thunder and lightning雷电 23.a bunch of一束；一串；一群 24.urban areas城市地区 25.urban life城市生活 26.be straightforward with sb.对某人坦率 27.accompany sb.to陪某人去… 28.be accompanied by由…陪同 29.in contrast相比之下 30.in contrast to/with与…形成对比 31.contrast A with B把A与B对比 32.at sunrise日出时分 33.at sunset日落时分 34.beat around the bush拐弯抹角 35.a vast majority of绝大多数 36.a vast amount of大量的 37.land a job获得一份工作 38.land on降落在… 39.by land走陆路 4o.natural scenery自然风光 41.the highlight of..的最精彩部分 42.on the continent在欧洲大陆 43.on the border of在…的边缘 44.a spectacular view壮观的景色 45.the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau青藏高原 46.a freezing look冷冰冰的表情 第5页/共12页 47.a foggy idea模糊的概念 48.thunder at sb.对某人大声斥责 49.heavy frost厚霜 50.in the territory of在…的范围内 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1. journey 2.vast 3.land 4.scenery 5.highlight 6.continent 7.distance 8.coast 9.border 10.spectacular 11.peak 12.plateau 13.valley 14.glacier 15.fascinating 16.remote 17.freezing 18.mild 19.damp 20.foggy 21.thunder 22.frost 23.territory 24.bunch 25.urban 26.thunderstorm 27.frosty 28.straightforward 29.accompany 30.contrast 31.photographer 32.sunrise 33.sunset 34.bush 35.maple 36.景点 37.壮观的 38.冰川 39.迷人的 40.偏远的 二、 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 第6页/共12页 l.journey(生义：心路历程；历程)→ 2.vast(生义：大量的；巨额的)→ 3.land(生义：获得工作/合同)→ 4.highlight(生义：用彩笔标记；使醒目)→ 5.distance(生义：疏远；冷淡)→ 6.border(生义：边缘；花坛)→ 7.peak(生义：达到高峰；达到最高值)→ 8.plateau(生义：停滞期；平稳阶段)→ 9.remote(生义：微小的；渺茫的)→ 10.freezing(生义：冷淡的；冷冰冰的)→ 11.mild(生义：轻微的；不强烈的)→ 12.foggy(生义：模糊的；不清的)→ 13.thunder(生义：怒吼；大声斥责)→ 14.territory(生义：领域；范围)→ 15.bunch(生义：一群人；一伙)→ 16.frosty(生义：冷淡的；不友好的)→ l7.straightforward(生义：简单的；易懂的) → 18.accompany(生义：伴随；与…同时发生)→ 19.bush(生义：偏远地区；荒野)→ 20.coast(生义：沿海地区)→ 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 第7页/共12页 1.前往…旅行 3. 在远处 5.保持距离；疏远 7.越过边界 9。在…的顶峰 11.进入平稳期 13.偏远的村庄 15.冰冷 17.温和的天气 19.一束；一串；一群 21.对某人坦率 23.由…陪同 25.与…形成对比 27.日出时分 29.拐弯抹角 31.a vast amount of 33.land on 35.natural scenery 37.on the continent 39.a spectacular view 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.They made a journey 2.去旅行 4.隔一段距离 6.沿着海岸 8。与…接壤；近乎 10.旺季 12.被…吸引 14.在遥远的将来 16.零度以上 18.雷电 20.城市地区 22.陪某人去… 24.相比之下 26.把A与B对比 28.日落时分 30.绝大多数 32.land a job 34.by land 36.the highlight of 38.on the border of 40.the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau the remote village last summer. 第8页/共12页 2.The sun gradually disappeared the distance. 3.She kept her distance him after the argument. 4.The town is located the coast of the Pacific Ocean. 5.The two countries border each other along the river. 6. the peak of her career,she decided to retire. 7.The visitors were deeply fascinated the spectacular scenery. 8.The village is remote any major city. 9.The temperature dropped freezing during the night. 10.He was accompanied his wife to the ceremony. 11. contrast to his brother,he is quite straightforward. 12.The teacher contrasted the two poems each other. 13.We set off sunrise to catch the first train. 14.Don't beat the bush-just tell me the truth. 15.Avast majority students agreed with the proposal. 16.She landed a job in a famous company. 17.The plane landed the airport safely. 18.They traveled land across the vast continent. 19.The highlight the trip was seeing the glacier. 20.The accident happened the border of the two provinces. 21.He thundered his students for being late. 22.The project reached plateau after rapid progress. 23.There is only a remote chance winning the lottery. 第9页/共12页 24.The weather turned mild spring arrived. 25.A bunch flowers was placed on the table. 26.The photographer was fascinated the frosty morning. 27. the territory of science,there is still much to explore. 28.She was straightforward her colleagues about the issue 29.The frosty look his face suggested he was unhappy. 30.The scenery the valley was breathtaking. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.旅程；行程 2.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的 3.陆地；土地；国土 4.风景；景色 5.最好（或最精彩）的部分；突6.大陆；洲 出 7.距离；远方 8.海岸；海滨 9.边界；国界 10.壮观的；壮丽的 11.山顶；顶峰；高峰 12.高原；平稳时期 13.山谷；溪谷；流域 14.冰川；冰河 15.迷人的；极有吸引力的 16.遥远的；偏僻的 17.极冷的；冰冻的 18.温和的；和煦的 19.潮湿的；微湿的 20.有雾的；模糊的 21.雷；雷声 22.霜；冰冻 23.领土；领地；范围 24.束；串；一群 25.城市的；都市的 26.雷暴；雷雨 27.结霜的；严寒的；冷淡的 28.坦率的；直截了当的 29.陪伴；伴随 30.对比；对照 31.摄影师；拍照者 32.日出；朝霞 33.日落；傍晚 34.灌木；灌木丛 35.枫树 36.scenery spot 37.spectacular 38.glacier 39.fascinating 40.remote 二、 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 第10页/共12页 1.a journey of self- discovery 4.highlight the key points 7.Sales peaked in August. 10.a freezing look 13.thunder at sb. 16.a frosty welcome 19.the bush 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.make a journey to 3.in the distance 5.keep one's distance 7.cross the border 9.at the peak of 11.reach a plateau 13.a remote village 15.freezing cold 17.mild weather 19.a bunch of 21.be straightforward with s 23.be accompanied by 25.in contrast to/with 27.at sunrise 29.beat around the bush 31.大量的 33.降落在. 35.自然风光 37.在欧洲大陆 39.壮观的景色 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 2.a vast amount of 3.land a job 5.keep one's distance 6.on the border of 8.reach a plateau 9.a remote chance 11.a mild climate 12.a foggy idea 14.uncharted territory 15.a bunch of people 17.a straightforward task 18.Strong winds accompanied the rain. 20.off the coast 2.go on a journey 4.at a distance 6.along the coast 8.border on 10.peak season 12.be fascinated by 14.in the remote future 16.above freezing 18.thunder and lightning 20.urban areas 22.accompany sb.to 24.in contrast 26.contrast A with B 28.at sunset 30.a vast majority of 32.获得一份工作 34.走陆路 36.的最精彩部分 38.在.…的边缘 40.青藏高原 第11页/共12页 1.to-They made a journey to the remote village last summer. 2.in -The sun gradually disappeared in the distance. 3.from -She kept her distance from him after the argument. 4.on -The town is located on the coast of the Pacific Ocean. 5.on -The two countries border on each other along the river. 6.At-At the peak of her career,she decided to retire. 7.by -The visitors were deeply fascinated by the spectacular scenery. 8.from-The village is remote from any major city. 9.below-The temperature dropped below freezing during the night. 10.by-He was accompanied by his wife to the ceremony. 11.In -In contrast to his brother,he is quite straightforward. 12.with -The teacher contrasted the two poems with each other. 13.at-We set off at sunrise to catch the first train. 14.around-Don't beat around the bush-just tell me the truth. 15.of-A vast majority of students agreed with the proposal. 16.☑一She landed⑦a job in a famous company.(land a job获得工作) 17.at-The plane landed at the airport safely. 18.by-They traveled by land across the vast continent. 19.of-The highlight of the trip was seeing the glacier. 20.on-The accident happened on the border of the two provinces. 21.at-He thundered at his students for being late. 22.a -The project reached a plateau after rapid progress. 23.of-There is only a remote chance of winning the lottery. 24.when -The weather turned mild when spring arrived. 25.of-A bunch of flowers was placed on the table. 26.by-The photographer was fascinated by the frosty morning. 27.In -In the territory of science,there is still much to explore. 28.with-She was straightforward with her colleagues about the issue. 29.on-The frosty look on his face suggested he was unhappy. 30.of-The scenery of the valley was breathtaking. 第12页/共12页