选择性必修第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（人教版）

人教版 选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 Science and Scientists 课本同步高考3500词汇&短语 背诵+默写清单 第1页 完整版背诵对照页 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词生义） 1.severe/sr'vra(r)/adj.严重的；剧烈 2.infection/in'fekn/n.感染；传染 的；严厉的 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：严峻的（形势）；苛刻的（条件） >搭配：infect v.感染；传染；infectious >搭配：severe weather恶劣天气；severe adj.传染性的；a risk of infection感染风险 punishment严厉惩罚；be severe with 对严厉 3.subscribe/sb'skrarb/V.订阅；认 4.suspect/sa'spekt/V.怀疑；猜想/ 购；同意；赞成 sAspekt/n,犯罪嫌疑人 ★熟词生义：同意，赞同(subscribe to) ★熟词生义：V,察觉，感觉到 >搭配：subscribe to a view赞同某一观点； >搭配：suspect sb of(doing)sth怀疑某人 subscribe to a magazine订阅杂志 (做)某事；be suspected of被怀疑… 5.blame/blerm/v.责备；归咎于n.责 6.handle/haendl/v.处理；操纵n.把 任；责备 手 ★熟词生义：把..归咎于(blame sth on ★熟词生义：V.应付（局面）；承受 sb) >搭配：handle a situation处理局面； >搭配：blame sb for sth因某事责备某人； handle pressure承受压力 blame sth on sb把某事归咎于某人；beto blame for应对.负责 7.link /lrnk/v.联系；连接n.联系；纽 8.raw/ro:/ad.生的；未加工的 带 ★熟词生义：未经训练的；原始的；刺痛的 ★熟词生义：无 第1页/共10页 >搭配：link A to/with B把A与B联系起来； >搭配：raw data原始数据；raw material link up连接；会合；a link between A and 原材料；a raw beginner新手 BA与B之间的联系 9.pure/pja(r)/adj.纯净的；纯粹的 10.substantial/sab'staenf/adj,大量 ★熟词生义：纯理论的；完全的 的；实质的；结实的 >搭配：pure science纯科学；pure ★熟词生义：重大的，重要的 coincidence纯属巧合 >搭配：a substantial amount of大量的； substantial evidence确凿的证据 11.consistent/kan'sIstant/adj.一致 12.transform /traens'fb:m/V.改变；转 的；连续的 化 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be consistent with与.一致； >搭配：transform A into B把A转变为B; consistent effort持续的努力 transform one's life改变某人的生活 13.circumstance /'s3:kamstans/n. 14.conclusion/kan'kIu:3n/n.结论；结 况；环境 束 ★熟词生义：境况，境遇（常用复数） ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：under no circumstances决不（置 >搭配：draw/reach/come to a conclusion 于句首用倒装)；in/under the 得出结论；in conclusion总之；jump to circumstances在这种情况下 conclusions匆忙下结论 15.evidence/evIdans/n.证据；证明 16.frustrated/frn'strertrd/adj.沮丧 ★熟词生义：迹象，表明 的；失意的 >搭配：There is evidence that..有证据表 ★熟词生义：无 明..；scientific evidence科学证据 >搭配：be frustrated with/at对…感到沮 丧；frustration n.沮丧；挫败 17.initial/r'nr/adj.最初的；开始的 18.convincing/kan'VInSIr/adj.令人信 ★熟词生义：n.首字母 服的 >搭配：initial stage初始阶段；initially ★熟词生义：无 adv.起初 >搭配：a convincing argument令人信服的 论点；convince v.使信服；convince sb of sth使某人相信某事 第2页/共10页 19.assumption/a'sAmpfn/n.假定；假 20.accurate/'aekjarat/,adj.准确的；精 设 确的 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：make an assumption做出假设； >搭配：accurate data精确数据； on the assumption that假定.…；assume accurately adv.准确地；accuracy n,准确 V.假定；承担 性 21.contradict/,kontra'dkt/V.反g驳； 22.resistance/m'zIstans/,n.抵抗；抵制 与矛盾 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：resist v.抵抗；抵制；resist doing >搭配：contradict oneself自相矛盾； sth抵制做某事；resistance to对..…的抵抗 contradictory adj..矛盾的 23.characteristic /,kaerakta'rIstrk/n. 24.outbreak/autbrerk/n,爆发；暴发 征；特点adj.典型的 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：the outbreak of war战争的爆发； >搭配：be characteristic of是..的典型特 break out(战争、疾病)爆发（无被动） 征；character n.性格；角色 25.proof/pru:f/n.证据；证明 26.ultiple /'mAltrpl/adj.多个的；多种 ★熟词生义：adj.防.…的(proof against) 的 >搭配：proof against能防的；living ★熟词生义：无 proof活生生的证据 >搭配：multiple choice多项选择；multiply V.乘；繁殖 27.blameworthy /'blermw3:ai/adj. 28.household/haushauld/,n.家庭； 受责备的 家人adj.家庭的 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be blameworthy for对.应受责备 >搭配：a household name家喻户晓的名 字；household chores家务活 29.solid/'sold/adj.固体的；结实的； 可靠的 ★熟词生义：adj.确凿的；纯粹的 >搭配：solid evidence确凿证据；a solid reason充分的理由 第3页/共10页 二、高考固定搭配完整版 1.subscribe to①订阅②赞同③认购 2.suspect sb of(doing)sth怀疑某人（做） 某事 3.blame sb for sth因某事责备某人 4.blame sth on sb把某事归咎于某人 5.be to blame for应对…负责（主动表被 6.link A to/with B把A与B联系起来 动) 7.link up连接；会合 8.transform A into B把A转变为B 9.under no circumstances决不（倒装） 10.in/under the circumstances在这种情况下 ll.draw/reach/come to a conclusion得出结 12.jump to conclusions匆忙下结论 论 13.in conclusion总之 l4.There is evidence that.有证据表明… 15.be consistent with与…-致 l6.be characteristic of是…的典型特征 17.convince sb of sth使某人相信某事 18.make an assumption做出假设 l9.on the assumption that假定… 20.resist doing sth抵制做某事 21.resistance to对…的抵抗 22.proof against能防…的 23.break out爆发（无被动） 24.handle pressure承受压力 25.be frustrated with/at对.…感到沮丧 26.be severe with对…严厉 27.a household name家喻户晓的名字 28.solid evidence确凿的证据 29.raw data原始数据 30.pure coincidence纯属巧合 第2页 高考专项默写页 第4页/共10页 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1. severe 2.infection 3.subscribe 4.suspect 5.blame 6.handle 7.link 8.raw 9.pure 10.substantial 11.consistent 12.transform 13.circumstance 14.conclusion 15.evidence 16.frustrated 17.initial 18.convincing 19.assumption 20.accurate 21.contradict 22.resistance 23.characteristic 24.outbreak 25.proof 26.multiple 27.household 28.solid 29.怀疑；猜想 30.责备；归咎于 31.处理；操纵 32.改变；转化 33.结论；结束 34.证据；证明 35.最初的；开始的 36.准确的；精确的 37.特征；特点 38.爆发；暴发 39.家庭；一家人 40.固体的；可靠的 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1. subscribe除“订阅” 2.suspect作动词除“怀疑” 3.blame除“责备”外，短 外，还有义项： 外，还有义项： 语blame sth on sb意为： 4.handle除“把手”外，作 5.raw除“生的”外，还有 6.pure除“纯净的”外，还 动词还有义项： 义项： 有义项： 7.substantial除“大量的” 8.circumstance常用复数， 9.evidence除“证据”外， 外，还有义项： 意为： 还可表示： 第5页/共10页 10.initial除形容词外，还可 11.proof除名词“证据” 12.solid除“固体的”外，还 作名词，意为： 外，还可作形容词，意为： 有义项： 13.under no circumstances 14.There is evidence that... 15.be to blame for意为： 意为： 意为： (注意倒装) (注意主动表被动) 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.subscribe to 2.suspect sb of(doing)sth 3.blame sb for sth 4.blame sth on sb 5.be to blame for 6.link A to/with B 7.link up 8.transform A into B 9.under no circumstances 10.in/under the circumstances 11.draw/reach/come to a conclusion 12.jump to conclusions 13.in conclusion 14.There is evidence that... 15.be consistent with 16.be characteristic of 17.convince sb of sth 18.make an assumption 19.on the assumption that 20.resist doing sth 21.resistance to 22.proof against 23.break out 24.handle pressure 25.be frustrated with/at 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.He refused to subscribe the view that the earth was flat. 2.The man was suspected stealing the valuable painting. 第6页/共10页 3.Don't blame me the failure;it wasn't my fault. 4.She blamed her failure bad luck. 5.Who is to blame the accident? 6.The new bridge links the island the mainland. 7.The company was transformed a small workshop a global enterprise. 8.Under no circumstances we give up our principles. 9. the circumstances,we had no choice but to cancel the trip. 10.The scientist finally drew a_ after years of research. 11.Don'tjump to before you have all the evidence. 12. conclusion,the experiment proved his theory. 13.There is evidence regular exercise improves health. 14.His actions are not consistent his words. 15.Sympathy is characteristic her personality. 16.I convinced him the truth of the report. 17.We made the plan the assumption that everyone would agree. 18.She couldn't resist (laugh)when she heard the joke. 19.The material is proof water and fire. 20.The First World War broke in1914. 21.He couldn't handle the pressure. the job. 22.She was frustrated her failure to solve the problem. 23.The teacher was severe the students who cheated. 第7页/共10页 24.The scientist provided solid evidence his claim. 25.The raw data needs (process)before analysis 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.严重的；剧烈的 2.感染；传染 3.订阅；赞同 4.怀疑；猜想 5.责备；归咎于 6.处理；操纵 7.联系；连接 8.生的；未加工的 9.纯净的；纯粹的 10.大量的；实质的 11.一致的；连续的 12.改变；转化 13.情况；环境 14.结论；结束 15.证据；证明 16.沮丧的；失意的 17.最初的；开始的 18.令人信服的 19.假定；假设 20.准确的；精确的 21.反驳；与..矛盾 22.抵抗；抵制 23.特征；特点 24.爆发；暴发 25.证据；证明 26.多个的；多种的 27.家庭；一家人 28.固体的；可靠的 29.suspect 30.blame 31.handle 32.transform 33.conclusion 34.evidence 35.initial 36.accurate 37.characteristic 38.outbreak 39.household 40.solid 二、熟词生义专项默写 (高考高频陷阱默写) 1.同意，赞同 2.察觉，感觉到 3.把某事归咎于某人 4.应付（局面）；承受 5.未经训练的；原始的 6.纯理论的；完全的 7.重大的，重要的 8.境况，境遇 9.迹象，表明 10.首字母 11.防..的 12.确凿的；纯粹的 13.决不 14.有证据表明… 15.应对.负责 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.①订阅②赞同③认购 2.怀疑某人（做）某事 第8页/共10页 3.因某事责备某人 4.把某事归咎于某人 5.应对.负责 6.把A与B联系起来 7.连接；会合 8.把A转变为B 9.决不 10.在这种情况下 11.得出结论 12.匆忙下结论 13.总之 14.有证据表明.…. 15.与.一致 16.是.的典型特征 17.使某人相信某事 18.做出假设 19.假定.. 20.抵制做某事 21.对..的抵抗 22.能防..的 23.爆发 24.承受压力 25.对.…感到沮丧 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.to -He refused to subscribe to the view that the earth was flat. 2.of -The man was suspected of stealing the valuable painting. 3.for -Don't blame me for the failure;it wasn't my fault. 4.on -She blamed her failure on bad luck. 5.for -Who is to blame for the accident? 6.to/with -The new bridge links the island to/with the mainland. 7.from;into -The company was transformed from a small workshop into a global enterprise. 8.will/should )-Under no circumstances will/should we give up our principles. 9.Under -Under the circumstances,we had no choice but to cancel the trip. 10.conclusion -The scientist finally drew a conclusion after years of research. 11.conclusions -Don't jump to conclusions before you have all the evidence 12.InIn conclusion,the experiment proved his theory. 13.that -There is evidence that regular exercise improves health. 14.with -His actions are not consistent with his words. 15.of -Sympathy is characteristic of her personality. 16.of -I convinced him of the truth of the report. 17.on -We made the plan on the assumption that everyone would agree. 18.laughing -She couldn't resist laughing(laugh)when she heard the joke. 19.against -The material is proof against water and fire 第9页/共10页 20.out -The First World War broke out in 1914. 21.of -He couldn't handle the pressure of the job. 22.with/at -She was frustrated with/at her failure to solve the problem. 23.with -The teacher was severe with the students who cheated. 24.for -The scientist provided solid evidence for his claim. 25.processing -The raw data needs processing (process)before analysis 第10页/共10页