选择性必修第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（人教版）

人教版 选择性必修第二册 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对毋 一、 核心单词完整版（含熟词： 1.cuisine /kwr'zin/n.烹饪法 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：local cuisine当地美食； cuisine中国菜 3.consist/kan'sIst/vi.组成； ★熟词生义：consist of由..组 动)；consist in在于；consist wi 致 >搭配：consist of由组成；c0 于；consist with与.-致 5.recipe/'resapi/n.烹饪法； 诀 ★熟词生义：a recipe for succes 诀（高考高频引申义） >搭配：a recipe for的秘诀/盾 7.chef小ef/n,厨师；主厨 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：head chef主厨；celebri 厨 Unit 3 Food and Culture 3500词汇&短语 单 页 生义) 菜肴 2.prior/prara(r)/adj.先前的；优先的 ★熟词生义：prior to在.…之前（介词短 语，高考高频) Chinese >搭配：prior to在之前；a prior engagement事先的约定 构成 4.pepper/pepa(r)/n.胡椒粉；甜椒 成（无被 Vt.加胡椒粉于 th与… ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：black pepper黑胡椒；red pepper nsist in在 红辣椒 食谱；秘 6.bold/bald/adj.大胆的；粗体的 ★熟词生义：in bold用粗体（印刷义） s成功的秘 >搭配：be bold in在..方面大胆；in bold 粗体 方 8.raw/ro/adj.生的；未加工的 ★熟词生义：raw data原始数据；raw material原材料（高考引申义） ty chef名 >搭配：raw material原材料；raw data原 始数据 第1页/共15页 9. slice/slars/n.片；薄片vt.切片 ★熟词生义：a slice of luck一点运气（引申 义) >搭配：a slice of一片；sliced bread切 片面包 11.consume/kan'sju:m/vt.消耗；消 费；吃喝 ★熟词生义：be consumed with被.吞 噬/充满（情感） >搭配：consume energy消耗能量；be consumed with充满.. 13.vegetarian/,ved3a'tearian/n.素食者 adj.素食的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：vegetarian diet素食；go vegetarian成为素食者 15.garlic/galk/n.大蒜 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a clove of garlic一瓣大蒜 17.sausage/'spsId?3/n.香肠；腊肠 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：sausage roll香肠卷 19.0nion/'njan/n.洋葱 ★熟词生义：know one's onions精通本行 (习语) >搭配：spring onion小葱 21.lamb/em/n.羔羊；羔羊肉 ★熟词生义：like a lamb温顺地（习语） 第2页， 10.minimum/minimam./n./adj.最小 值；最低的 ★熟词生义：keep..to a minimum把.控 制在最低限度 >搭配：at a minimum至少；keep to a minimum保持最低限度 12.temper/tempa(r)/n.脾气；情绪 ★熟词生义：lose one's temper发脾气； keep one's temper忍住脾气 >搭配：lose one's temper发脾气；ina good/bad temper心情好/不好 14.junk/d3nk/n.垃圾；废弃物 ★熟词生义：junk food垃圾食品；junk mail垃圾邮件 >搭配：junk food垃圾食品；junk mail垃 圾邮件 16.bacon/berkan/n.培根；咸肉 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：bacon and eggs培根煎蛋 18.cabbage/"kaebrd3/n.卷心菜；甘蓝 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：Chinese cabbage大白菜 20.eggplant /'egpla:nt/n. ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：fried eggplant炸茄子 22.roast/rast/vt.烤；烘n.烤肉adj 烤制的 共15页 >搭配：lamb chops羊排 23.stew/stju:n.炖菜vt.炖 ★熟词生义：in a stew焦虑不安（口语引申 义) >搭配：beef stew炖牛肉 25.s0 mewhat/'snmwpt//adv.有点；稍 微 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：somewhat different稍有不同 27.exceptional/k'sepfanl/adj.杰出 的；异常的 ★熟词生义：exceptional circumstances 特殊情况 >搭配：exceptional ability非凡的能力 29.stable/'sterbl//adj.稳定的；牢固的 n.马厩 ★熟词生义：stable relationship稳定的关 系；stable diet主食（引申义） >搭配：a stable diet主食；stable economy稳定的经济 31.flour/fiaa(r)/n.面粉 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：wheat flour小麦面粉 33.bakery/beIkari/,n.面包店 ★熟词生义：无 第3页/ ★熟词生义：roast sb.严厉批评某人（口语 引申义) >搭配：roast beef烤牛肉；roast chicken 烤鸡 24.stuff/stnf/vt.填满；塞满n.东西； 材料 ★熟词生义：stuff oneself大吃特吃；know one's stuff精通本行 >搭配：be stuffed with被.填满；stuff oneself with大吃.. 26.elegant/elrgant/,adj.优雅的；精美 的 ★熟词生义：an elegant solution巧妙的解 决方案（引申义） >搭配：elegant design精美的设计 28.exceptional/k'sepfanl/adj.特别 的；罕见的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：exceptional case特例 30.dough/ds/n.面团；生面团 ★熟词生义：dough钱（俚语） >搭配：knead dough揉面团 32.pastry/perstri/n.油酥点心；糕点 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：pastry chef糕点师 34.dessert/dr'z3t/n.甜点；甜品 ★熟词生义：无 共15页 >搭配：at the bakery在面包店 35.buffet/bfer/n.自助餐 ★熟词生义：buffet打击；冲击（动词，/ 'bAfrt/) >搭配：buffet dinner自助晚餐 37.banquet/baenkwIt/n.宴会；盛宴 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：banquet hall宴会厅 39.spice/spais/n.香料；调味品 ★熟词生义：spice up增添趣味（引申义） >搭配：spice up给.增添趣味 41.soy/s/n.大豆；酱油 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：soy sauce酱油；soy bean大豆 43.tender/tenda(r)/adj.嫩的；温柔的 ★熟词生义：tender age幼年；tender heart软心肠 >搭配：tender meat嫩肉；at a tender age在幼年 45.spicy/"spaisi/adj.辛辣的；加香料的 ★熟词生义：spicy gossip劲爆的八卦（引申 义) >搭配：spicy food辛辣食物 47.bitter/brta(r)/adj.苦的；痛苦的 ★熟词生义：bitter cold严寒；a bitter lesson惨痛的教训 第4页/ >搭配：dessert menu甜点菜单 36.cafeteria/,kefa'tIaria/n,自助餐厅； 食堂 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：school cafeteria学校食堂 38.herb/h3b/n.香草；药草 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：fresh herbs新鲜香草 40.vinegar /'viniga(r)/n. ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：rice vinegar米醋 42.sauce/s3s/n.酱汁；调味汁 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：tomato sauce番茄酱；soy sauce 酱油 44.crisp/krIsp/adj.脆的；酥脆的 ★熟词生义：crisp air清新的空气；crisp reply干脆的回答 >搭配：crisp autumn air清爽的秋风 46.Sour/"sa(r)/adj.酸的；酸臭的 ★熟词生义：go sour变糟；turn sour变 酸/变糟 >搭配：sour grapes酸葡萄（心理）；go sour变糟 48.salty/"s:ti/adj.咸的 ★熟词生义：salty language粗俗的语言 (口语) 共15页 >搭配：bitter cold严寒；bitter experience >搭配：salty taste咸味 痛苦的经历 49.creamy/"kri:mi//adj.奶油般的；柔滑 50.doughy/'dai/adj.面团似的；苍白 的 的 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：creamy texture柔滑的口感 >搭配：doughy texture面团般的质地 高考固定搭配完整版 1. prior to在…之前 2.consist of由…组成 3.consist in在于 4.consist with与一致 5.a recipe for..的秘诀/配方 6.be bold in在…方面大胆 7.in bold用粗体 &.raw material原材料 9.raw data原始数据 10.a slice of-片… 11.at a minimum至少 12.keep.to a minimum把…控制在最低限 度 l3.be consumed with充满…；被…吞噬 14.lose one's temper发脾气 15.keep one's temper忍住脾气 16.in a good/bad temper心情好/不好 17.junk food垃圾食品 18.junk mail垃圾邮件 l9.be stuffed with被…填满 20.stuff oneself with大吃… 21.spice up给…增添趣味 22.g0sour变糟；变酸 23.turn sour变酸；变糟 24.sour grapes酸葡萄（心理） 25.bitter cold严寒 26.at a tender age在幼年 27.a stable diet主食 28.be consumed with被…充满 第5页/共15页 29.know one's onions精通本行 30.know one's stuff精通本行 31.like a lamb温顺地 32.in a stew焦虑不安 33.roast beef烤牛肉 34.soy sauce酱油 35.tomato sauce番茄酱 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） cuisine 2.prior. 3.consist 4.pepper 5.recipe 6.bold 7.chef 8.raw 9.slice 10.minimum 11.consume 12.temper 13.vegetarian 14.junk 15.garlic 16.bacon 17.sausage 18.cabbage 19.onion 20.eggplant 21.lamb 22.roast 23.stew 24.stuff 25.somewhat 26.elegant 27.exceptional 28.stable 29.dough 30.flour 31.pastry 32.bakery 33.dessert 34.buffet 35.cafeteria 36.banquet 37.herb 38.spice 39.vinegar 40.soy 41.sauce 42.tender 43.crisp 44.spicy 45.sour 第6页/共15页 46.bitter 47.salty 49.doughy 50.烹饪法；菜肴 51.先前的；优先的 53.食谱；秘诀 54.大胆的；粗体的 56.消耗；消费 57.脾气；情绪 59.垃圾食品 60.大蒜 62.烤；烘 63.炖菜 65.优雅的；精美的 66.杰出的；异常的 68.面团；生面团 69.面粉 71.自助餐 72.宴会；盛宴 74.醋 75.酱汁；调味汁 77.脆的；酥脆的 78.辛辣的；加香料的 80.苦的；痛苦的 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） l.prior to除了“先前的”， 2.c0 nsist of表示“由… 还表示： 组成”，consist in表示： 4.a recipe for success 5.in bold中bold表示： recipe表示： 7.a slice of luck中slice表 8.keep..to a minimum中 示： minimum表示： l0.lose one's temper中 11.junk mail中junk表示： 第7页/共15页 48.creamy 52.由…组成 55.生的；未加工的 58.素食者 61.洋葱 64.填满；塞满 67.稳定的；牢固的 70.甜点；甜品 73.香料；调味品 76.嫩的；温柔的 79.酸的；酸臭的 3.consist with表示： 6.raw material中raw表 示： 9.be consumed with中 consume表示： 12.know one's onions中 temper表示： l3.like a lamb中lamb表 示： 16.an elegant solution elegant表示： 19.dough在俚语中表示： 22.sour grapes中sour表 示： 25.at a tender age tender 表示： 28.salty language salty 表示： 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.prior to 3 consist in 5.a recipe for 7.in bold 9. raw data 11.at a minimum 13.be consumed with 15.keep one's temper 17.junk food 19.be stuffed with 21.spice up onions表示： 14.in a stew中stew表示： 15.stuff oneself with stuff 表示： 17.exceptional l8.a stable diet中stable表 circumstances中 示： exceptional表示： 20.spice up中spice表示： 21.g0sour中sour表示： 23.bitter cold中bitter表 24.a bitter lesson bitter 示： 表示： 26.crisp autumn air crisp 27.crispy reply中crisp表 表示： 示： 29.roast sb.中roast表示： 30.buffet作动词时表示： 2.consist of 4.consist with 6.be bold in 8.raw material 10.a slice of 12.keep...to a minimum 14.lose one's temper 16.in a good/bad temper 18.junk mail 20.stuff oneself with 22.go sour 第8页/共15页 23.turn sour 25.bitter cold 27.a stable diet 29.know one's stuff 31.in a stew 33.soy sauce 35.在…之前 37.在于 39.。…的秘诀/配方 41.用粗体 43.一片… 45.把…控制在最低限度 47.发脾气 49.心情好/不好 51.垃圾邮件 53.大吃… 55.变糟；变酸 57.严寒 59.主食 61.温顺地 63.烤牛肉 65.番茄酱 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 24.sour grapes 26.at a tender age 28.know one's onions 30.like a lamb 32.roast beef 34.tomato sauce 36.由…组成 38.与…一致 40.在…方面大胆 42.原材料 44.至少 46.充满…；被…吞噬 48.忍住脾气 50.垃圾食品 52.被…填满 54.给…增添趣味 56.酸葡萄（心理） 58.在幼年 60.精通本行 62.焦虑不安 64.酱油 第9页/共15页 1.Prior the meeting,please review the agenda carefully. 2.The committee consists ten members from different departments 3.True happiness consists being content with what you have. 4.His actions do not consist his words. 5.Hard work is a recipe success. 6.She is bold expressing her opinions in public. 7.Please write the key words bold. 8.The factory needs more raw to meet the demand. 9.He gave me a slice advice before the interview. 10.We should keep the cost a minimum. 11.She was consumed anxiety before the exam. 12.He lost his temper his son for being late. 13.Despite the provocation,she kept her temper control. 14.Heis a good temper today. 15.Too much junk food is harmful your health. 16.I keep getting junk in my email inbox. 17.The room was stuffed old furniture. 18.He stuffed himself cakes at the party. 19.A little pepper will spice the soup. 20.The milk has gone because it wasn't refrigerated. 21.His plan turned」 when the funding was cut. 22.Don't be bitter about losing;those are just sour 第10页/共15页 23.It was bitter outside,so we stayed indoors. 24.She learned to play the piano a tender age. 25.Rice is a stable in many Asian countries. 26.He knows his when it comes to computer programming. 27.She obeyed her mother like a 28.He was in a before the job interview. 29.We had roast for Sunday dinner. 30.Would you like some soy with your sushi? 31.Add some tomato to the pasta for more flavor. 32.The meat was so that it melted in my mouth. 33.Ilove the crisp of autumn mornings. 34.This dish is too for me;I can't handle chili. 35.The lemon tastes you should add some sugar. 36.The medicine has a taste that stays in your mouth 37.The soup is a bit too add some water. 38.The dessert had a smooth, texture. 39.The bread had a heavy, texture. 40.The buffet us with a wide variety of choices. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.烹饪法；菜肴 2.先前的；优先的 3.组成；构成 第11页/共15页 4.胡椒粉；甜椒 7.厨师；主厨 10.最小值；最低的 13.素食者 16.培根；咸肉 19.洋葱 22.烤；烘 25.有点；稍微 28.稳定的；牢固的 31.油酥点心；糕点 34.自助餐 37.香草；药草 40.大豆；酱油 43.脆的；酥脆的 46.苦的；痛苦的 49.面团似的；苍白的 52.consist 55.raw 58.vegetarian 61.onion 64.stuff 67.stable 70.dessert 73.spice 76.tender 79.sour 二、 熟词生义专项默写（高 1.在…之前 4.秘诀 7.一点；少量 10.脾气 13.羔羊（温顺的人） 5.烹饪法；食谱；秘诀 8.生的；未加工的 11.消耗；消费；吃喝 14.垃圾；废弃物 17.香肠；腊肠 20.茄子 23.炖菜 26.优雅的；精美的 29.面团；生面团 32.面包店 35.自助餐厅；食堂 38.香料；调味品 41.酱汁；调味汁 44.辛辣的；加香料的 47.咸的 50.cuisine 53.recipe 56.consume 59.junk food 62.roast 65.elegant 68.dough 71.buffet 74.vinegar 77.crisp 80.bitter 考高频陷阱默写) 2.在于 5.粗体 8.最低限度 11.垃圾（邮件） 14.焦虑不安 第12页/共15页 6.大胆的；粗体的 9.片；薄片 12.脾气；情绪 15.大蒜 18.卷心菜；甘蓝 21.羔羊；羔羊肉 24.填满；塞满 27.杰出的；异常的 30.面粉 33.甜点；甜品 36.宴会；盛宴 39.醋 42.嫩的；温柔的 45.酸的；酸臭的 48.奶油般的；柔滑的 51.prior 54.bold 57.temper 60.garlic 63.stew 66.exceptional 69.flour 72.banquet 75.sauce 78.spicy 3.与…一致 6.原始的；未加工的 9.充满；被吞噬 12.本行；专业 15.大吃 16.巧妙的 19.钱 22.酸葡萄心理 25.幼小的 28.粗俗的 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.在.…之前 3.在于 5..…的秘诀/配方 7.用粗体 9.原始数据 11.至少 13.充满.…；被..吞噬 15.忍住脾气 17.垃圾食品 19.被.填满 21.给..增添趣味 23.变酸；变糟 25.严寒 27.主食 29.精通本行 31.焦虑不安 33.酱油 35.prior to 37,consist in 39.a recipe for 41.in bold 43.a slice of 45.keep...to a minimum 47.lose one's temper 49.in a good/bad temper 51.junk mail 17.特殊的 18.主食 20.增添趣味 21.变糟 23.严寒 24.惨痛的 26.清新的 27.干脆的 29.严厉批评 30.打击；冲击 2.由.…组成 4.与…一致 6.在.…方面大胆 8.原材料 10.-片 12.把..控制在最低限度 14.发脾气 16.心情好/不好 18.垃圾邮件 20.大吃. 22.变糟；变酸 24.酸葡萄（心理） 26.在幼年 28.精通本行 30.温顺地 32.烤牛肉 34.番茄酱 36.consist of 38.consist with 40.be bold in 42.raw material 44.at a minimum 46.be consumed with 48.keep one's temper 50.junk food 52.be stuffed with 第13页/共15页 53.stuff oneself with 54.spice up 55.go sour turn sour 56.sour grapes 57.bitter cold 58.at a tender age 59.a stable diet 60.know one's onions know one's stuff 61.like a lamb 62.in a stew 63.roast beef 64.soy sauce 65.tomato sauce 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.to-Prior to the meeting,please review the agenda carefully. 2.of-The committee consists of ten members from different departments. 3.in -True happiness consists in being content with what you have. 4.with-His actions do not consist with his words. 5.for-Hard work is a recipe for success. 6.in -She is bold in expressing her opinions in public. 7.in-Please write the key words in bold. 8.materials-The factory needs more raw materials to meet the demand. 9.of-He gave me a slice of advice before the interview. 10.to -We should keep the cost to a minimum. 11.with-She was consumed with anxiety before the exam. 12.with -He lost his temper with his son for being late. 13.in-Despite the provocation,she kept her temper in control. 14.in -He is in a good temper today. 15.to -Too much junk food is harmful to your health. 16.mail -I keep getting junk mail in my email inbox. 17.with-The room was stuffed with old furniture. 18.with -He stuffed himself with cakes at the party. 19.up-A little pepper will spice up the soup. 20.sour-The milk has gone sour because it wasn't refrigerated. 21.sour-His plan turned sour when the funding was cut. 22.grapes-Don't be bitter about losing;those are just sour grapes. 23.cold-It was bitter cold outside,so we stayed indoors. 24.at-She learned to play the piano at a tender age. 25.diet-Rice is a stable diet in many Asian countries. 第14页/共15页 26.stuff/onions-He knows his stuff/onions when it comes to computer programming. 27.lamb -She obeyed her mother like a lamb 28.stew-He was in a stew before the job interview. 29.beef-We had roast beef for Sunday dinner. 30.sauce-Would you like some soy sauce with your sushi? 31.sauce-Add some tomato sauce to the pasta for more flavor. 32.tender-The meat was so tender that it melted in my mouth. 33.air-I love the crisp air of autumn mornings. 34.spicy-This dish is too spicy for me;I can't handle chili. 35.sour-The lemon tastes sour;you should add some sugar. 36.bitter-The medicine has a bitter taste that stays in your mouth. 37.salty-The soup is a bit too salty;add some water. 38.creamy-The dessert had a smooth,creamy texture. 39.doughy-The bread had a heavy,doughy texture. 40.buffeted-The buffet buffeted us with a wide variety of choices. 第15页/共15页