选择性必修第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心词汇&固定搭配&一词多义背诵清单（人教版）

人教版 选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 Science and Scientists 课本同步高考3500核心词汇 +固定搭配+熟词生义汇总 核心单词25个 一高频固定搭配20组 一一词多义精讲8词 01 高考3500核心单词 音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义 1 severe/sr'via(r)/ad.严重的；严厉的 ★高考生义：高考常考“剧烈的、严峻的”(severe weather//pain) 2 initial'nr/ad./n.最初的；首字母 ★高考生义：高考常考“初期的”(initial stage/.reaction) 3 suspect/sa'spekt/'sAspekt./M/n.怀疑；嫌疑犯 ★高考生义：v.“猜想、觉得”(I suspect that.) 4 blame/bleIm/.w/n.责备；责任 ★高考生义：高考必考：be to blame for(主动表被动，“该受责备”) 5 handle /'haendu/n.处理；把手 ★高考生义：v.“应对、对付”(handle pressure/situation)) 6 link /unk/w/n.联系；连接 ★高考生义：高考常考：link A to/with B;link up 7 announce/a'nauns/宣布；通告 ★高考生义：高考拓展：announcement n.;It is announced that.. 8 instruct/in'strAkt/u指示；教导 ★高考生义：高考常考：instruct sb to do sth;instruction n. 第1页/共4页 9 conclude/kan'klu:d/u得出结论；结束 ★高考生义：高考必考：conclude that.;in conclusion 10 expose/ik'spaz/暴露；揭露 ★高考生义：高考必考：expose sb to sth(使接触/暴露于) 11 CUre/kjar)//n.治愈；疗法 ★高考生义：辨析：cure sb of sth;a cure for 12 attend/a'tend/v出席；照料 ★高考生义：attend to(处理、照料) 13 reject /r'd3ekt/拒绝；排斥 ★高考生义：高考常考：reject an idea/offer 14 subscribe/sab'skraIb/订阅；同意 ★高考生义：subscribe to(赞同；订阅) 15 transform/traens'fb:m/w转变；改造 ★高考生义：高考必考：transform A into B 16 characteristic/,kaerakta'rstk/n./adj.特征；典型的 ★高考生义：高考常考：be characteristic of 17 consequence/konsIkwans/.n.结果；后果 ★高考生义：高考必考：as a consequence of;in consequence 18 evidence/'evIdans/n.证据 ★高考生义：高考搭配：there is evidence that.;evident adj. 19 failure'ferlja(r)/n.失败；故障 ★高考生义：heart/power failure(故障、衰竭) 20 gifted/'grfd/ad有天赋的 ★高考生义：高考常考：be gifted in/at 第2页/共4页 21 outstanding/aot'staendIn/adj.杰出的 ★高考生义：高考常考：outstanding achievements 22 objective/ab'd3 ektIv/n./ad.目标；客观的 食高考生义：辨析：objective(客观)vs.subjective(主观) 23 defence1 dr'fens/n.防御；辩护 ★高考生义：高考常考：in defence of;defend v. 24 assist/a'sIst/帮助 ★高考生义：高考常考：assist sb in/with sth;assistance n. 25 blameworthy/'bleImw3:i/adj.该受责备的 ★高考生义：高考拓展：blame派生词，阅读理解常见 02 单词绑定高考高频固定搭配 共20组 01 be to blame for|应对…负责；该受责备 02 be exposed to|暴露于；接触到 03 subscribe to|赞同；订阅 04 attend to|处理；照料 05ink.to…|把…与…联系起来 06 transform.into.|把…转变为 07 cure sb of sth|治愈某人的… O8 instruct sb to do sth|指示某人做某事 09 conclude that.|得出结论 10 in conclusion|总之；最后 11 as a consequence of|由于.…的结果 12 in defence of|为…辩护；保卫 13 assist sb in doing sth|帮助某人做某事 14 be gifted in/.at|在…方面有天赋 15 there is evidence that..|有证据表明… 16 be characteristic of|是…的典型特征 17 once and for all|一劳永逸地；彻底地 18 put forward|提出（理论、建议） 19 draw a conclusion|得出结论 20 be responsible for|对…负责 第3页/共4页 03 本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲 真题必考 1 blame 2 handle ①常规义：责备 ①常规义：把手(n.) ②高考陷阱义：be to blame for(主动形式表被 ②高考陷阱义：处理、应对(V) 动) ★应试区分：handle作名词指“把手”，作动词指 ★应试区分：be to blame for(主动形式表被动) “处理、应对” 高考原句：The driver was to blame for the 高考原句：She handled the difficult situation accident.(司机应对这起事故负责。) calmly.(她冷静地应对了那个困难的局面。) 3 subscribe 4 attend ①常规义：订阅 ①常规义：出席、参加 ②高考陷阱义：赞同、同意(subscribe to)】 ②高考陷阱义：处理、照料(attend to) ★应试区分：subscribe to(赞同；订阅) ★应试区分：attend to(处理、照料) 高考原句：I subscribe to the view that hard work 高考原句：The doctor attended to the injured pays of仟.（我赞同努力工作会有回报的观点。） immediately.(医生立即处理了伤者。) 5 expose 6 objective ①常规义：暴露 ①常规义：目标(n.) ②高考陷阱义：使接触、使体验(expose sb to ②高考陷阱义：客观的(adj.) sth) ★应试区分：objective(客观)vs.subjective ★应试区分：expose sb to sth(使接触/暴露于) (主观) 高考原句：Children should be exposed to different 高考原句：We should take an objective view of the cultures.(孩子们应该接触不同的文化。) issue..(我们应该以客观的态度看待这个问题。) 7 failure 8 reject ①常规义：失败 ①常规义：拒绝 ②高考陷阱义：故障、衰竭（power/heart ②高考陷阱义：排斥（器官移植语境） failure) ★应试区分：reject an idea/offer拒绝一个想法/ ★应试区分：heart/power failure(故障、衰竭) 提议 高考原句：The power failure caused a lot of 高考原句：The patient's body rejected the new trouble..(停电造成了很多麻烦。) organ.(病人的身体排斥新器官。) 第4页/共4页