选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（人教版）

人教版 选择性必修第一册 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词 1.phrase/freiz/n.短语；词 ★熟词生义：V.措辞；表达 phrased his answer carefully. 慎。 >搭配：phrase sth well措辞得 3.switch/swrt/V.转换；改 开关；转换 ★熟词生义：n.突然改变；转变 switch in policy政策的转变 >搭配：switch on打开（电器）； 关闭（电器）；switch to转换到； over转换频道；彻底改变 5.secure/sr'kjoa(r)/adj. 的；有把握的V.获得；保护； ★熟词生义：V.获得；争取到 secured a place at university. 大学的一个名额。 >搭配：a secure job稳定的工 sth from保护.免受 Unit 2 Looking into the Future 3500词汇&短语 单 照页 生义) 组；惯用语 2.persuade/p'swerd/.说服；劝说； He 使信服 他措辞谨 ★熟词生义：V.使确信；使相信一一Iam persuaded of his innocence.我相信他是无 辜的。 >搭配：persuade sb to do sth说服某人做 某事；persuade sb into doing sth说服某人 做某事；persuade sb of sth使某人相信某事 交换n. 4.distant/'drstant/,adj.遥远的；远处 的；疏远的 a ★熟词生义：adj.冷淡的；疏远的一一She remained distant from her colleagues. 对同事一直很冷淡。 switch off switch >搭配：in the distant future在遥远的未 来；a distant relative远亲 的；牢固 6.appliance/'plarans/n.家用电器； 吏安全 器具 一 She ★熟词生义：无 她争取到了 >搭配：household appliances家用电器； electrical appliances电器；home secure appliance家用电器 第1页/共13页 7.remote/rr'mat/adj.遥远的；偏僻 的；疏远的n.遥控器 ★熟词生义：adj.微小的；渺茫的 --a remote possibility极小的可能性 >搭配：remote control遥控器；遥控；a remote village偏远的村庄 9.sensor/sensa(r)/n.传感器；探测设 备 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a temperature sensor温度传感 器；a motion sensor运动传感器 11.monitor/monita(r)/V.监视；监测； 监控n.显示器；班长 ★熟词生义：n.监督员；班长一一He was elected monitor of the class.他被选为班 长。 >搭配：monitor the situation监控局势 13.preference/"prefrans/n.偏爱；偏 好；优先权 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：have a preference for偏爱；in preference to优先于；give preference to 优先考虑 15.command/ka'ma:nd/n.命令；指 令；掌握V.命令；指挥；掌握 ★熟词生义：v.博得；赢得一一command respect赢得尊重 >搭配：at one's command受某人支配； have a good command of精通；in command of指挥；掌控 第2页/ 8.automatic/,3:te'maetrk/,adj.自动 的；无意识的 ★熟词生义：adj.无意识的；习惯性的 an automatic response不假思索的反应 >搭配：automatic door自动门；automatic control自动控制 10.efficient/i'fnt/adj.效率高的；有 能力的 ★熟词生义：adj.(人)有能力的；能胜任的 一一She is a very efficient secretary.她 是一个非常能干的秘书。 >搭配：an efficient system高效的系统； be efficient at在.方面效率高 12.routine/ru:'tin/n.常规；例行公事 adj.常规的；例行的 ★熟词生义：adj.平淡的；乏味的一一a routine job枯燥的工作 >搭配：daily routine日常惯例；a routine check例行检查 14.instant/'Instant/adj.立即的；速食 的n.瞬间；片刻 ★熟词生义：adj.速溶的；速食的 instant coffee速溶咖啡；instant noodles 方便面 >搭配：in an instant立刻；马上；for an instant片刻之间；the instant(that) 一… 就… 16.warning/wo:nr/n.警告；警示；先 兆 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：give a warning发出警告；without warning没有预兆地；a warning sign警告 标志 共13页 17.potential/pa'tenfl/adj.潜在的；可 能的n.潜力；可能性 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：potential customers潜在客户； realize one's potential发挥某人的潜力； have the potential to do有做的潜力 19.accurate/'aekjarat/adj.准确的；精 确的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：accurate data精确的数据；be accurate in在…方面准确 21.predict/prr'drkt/V.预测；预言 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：predict the future预测未来；be predicted to do被预测将做；Itis predicted that...据预测. 23.advocate/'aedvakert/V.提倡；拥护 n.提倡者；拥护者 ★熟词生义：n.辩护律师一一a defence advocate辩护律师 >搭配：advocate doing sth提倡做某事； an advocate of/,for的倡导者 25.career/ka'na(r)/n.职业；事业；生 涯 ★熟词生义：v.猛冲；飞奔一一The car careered off the road.汽车冲出了公路。 >搭配：career development职业发展；a career in在..方面的职业 27.occupation/,okju'pen/n.职业；占 领；消遣 ★熟词生义：n.占领；占用一一the occupation of the city对城市的占领 第3页/ 18.relevant/'relavant/adj.相关的；切 题的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be relevant to与..相关； relevant information相关信息 20.combine/kam'barn/V.结合；混合； 兼有 ★熟词生义：n.联合体；联合企业一一a large industrial combine大型工业联合体 >搭配：combine A with B把A与B结合起 来；combine to do联合起来做 22.0 ppose/'pz/V.反对；抵制 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：oppose doing sth反对做某事；be opposed to反对；as opposed to与.相 对照 24.resist/r'zIst/V.抵制；反抗；抵挡 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：resist doing sth抵制做某事；can't resist doing忍不住做；resist temptation 抵制诱惑 26.forecast/fpka:st/V.预测；预报n. 预测；预报 ★熟词生义：v.预示一一The clouds forecast rain.这些云预示着要下雨。 >搭配：weather forecast天气预报； forecast that..预测… 28.opponent/a'p3nant/n.对手；反对 者 ★熟词生义：无 共13页 >搭配：by occupation就职业而言 29.cease/si:s/v.停止；终止 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：cease to do停止做；cease doing 停止做；without cease不停地 31.absurd/ab's3:d/adj.荒谬的；荒唐的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：an absurd idea荒谬的想法；Itis absurd to do..做.…是荒唐的 33.apparent/a'paerant/.adj.显而易见 的；表面上的 ★熟词生义：adj.表面上的；貌似的一一his apparent lack of interest他表面上的不感兴 趣 >搭配：It is apparent that..显然.；for no apparent reason没有明显原因 35.innovation/,ina'vefn/n.创新；革新 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：technological innovation技术创 新；a period of innovation创新时期 37.integrate/'Intrgrert/v.整合；使融合 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：integrate A into B把A融入B; integrate with与融合 第4页/ >搭配：a political opponent政治对手；an opponent of.的反对者 30.luxury /'Ikfari//n.奢侈品；奢华adj. 豪华的 ★熟词生义：n.难得的享受一一It'sa luxury to have breakfast in bed,.能在床上 吃早餐是一种难得的享受。 >搭配：luxury goods奢侈品；a luxury hotel豪华酒店 32.profound/pra'fand/adj.深刻的； 深远的；巨大的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a profound effect深远的影响； profound knowledge渊博的知识 34.flexible /'fleksabl/adj.灵活的；可变 通的；柔韧的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a flexible schedule灵活的时间表； be flexible about对.灵活 36.artificial/,a:tr'i/adj.人工的；人造 的；虚假的 ★熟词生义：adj.虚假的；假装的一一an artificial smile假笑 >搭配：artificial intelligence人工智能； artificial flowers人造花 38.evaluate/r'vaeIjuert/.V.评估；评价 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：evaluate the results评估结果； evaluate sb on sth根据某事评价某人 共13页 39.delicate/delrkat/adj.精致的；微妙 40.dismiss/drs'mrs/v.解雇；驳▣；不 的；脆弱的 予理会 ★熟词生义：adj.需谨慎处理的一一a ★熟词生义：v.不予考虑；摒弃一一She delicate situation棘手的局面 dismissed the rumor as nonsense.她对这 ,搭配：a delicate balance微妙的平衡； 个谣言不屑一顾。 delicate skin娇嫩的皮肤 >搭配：dismiss sb from把某人从..解雇； dismiss an idea否定一个想法 高考固定搭配完整版 1.in the future在未来 2.in the distant future在遥远的未来 3.in the near future在不久的将来 4.switch on打开（电器） 5.switch off关闭（电器） 6.switch to转换到 7.switch over转换；彻底改变 8.remote control遥控器；遥控 9.household appliances家用电器 10.be relevant to与…相关 ll.have a preference for偏爱… l2.in preference to优先于… l3.give preference to优先考虑… 14.in an instant立刻；马上 15.for an instant.片刻之间 16.the instant(that)一…就… 17.have a good command of精通 18.at one's command受某人支配 19.in command of指挥；掌控 20.be opposed to反对… 21.as opposed to与…相对照 22.advocate doing sth提倡做某事 23.resist doing sth抵制做某事 24.can't resist doing忍不住做某事 25.combine A with B把A与B结合起来 26.be predicted to do被预测将做某事 27.It is predicted that.据预测… 28.be accurate in在…方面准确 29.integrate A into B把A融入B 30.integrate with与…融合 第5页/共13页 31.be flexible about对…灵活 32.dismiss sb from把某人从…解雇 33.without warning没有预兆地 34.realize one's potential发挥某人的潜力 35.have the potential to do有做…的潜力 36.be efficient at在…方面效率高 37.monitor the situation监控局势 38.daily routine日常惯例 39.a routine check例行检查 40.artificial intelligence人工智能 41.evaluate sb on sth根据某事评价某人 42.cease to do停止做 43.cease doing停止做 44.without cease不停地 45.be persuaded of相信 46.persuade sb into doing说服某人做某事 47.secure sth from保护.…免受 48.be relevant to与…相关 49.have a preference for偏爱 50.a profound effect深远的影响 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1. phrase n. V 2.persuade v. 3.switch v. n. 4.distant adj. 5.secure adj. 6.appliance n. 7.remote adj. n. 8.automatic adj 9. sensor n. 10.efficient adj. 11.monitor v. n. 12.routine n. adj. 13.preference n. 14.instant adj. n. 15.command n. 第6页/共13页 16.warning n. 19.accurate adj 22.oppose v. 25.career n. 28.opponent n. 31.absurd adj 34.flexible adj. 37.integrate v. 40.dismiss v. 熟词生义专项默写（高 1. phrase:He his answer carefully.(措辞； 表达)→写出画线词的中文意 思： 4. distant:She remained from her colleagues.(冷淡的；疏远 的)→写出画线词的中文意 思： 7.automatic:an response(无意识 的；习惯性的)→写出画线词 的中文意思： 10.routine:a job (平淡的；乏味的)→写出画 线词的中文意思： 17.potential adj. n. 20.combine v. 23.advocate v. 26.forecast v. n. 29.cease v. 32.profound adj. 35.innovation n. 38.evaluate v. 考高频陷阱默写) 2.persuade:I am of his innocence. (使确信；使相信)→写出画 线词的中文意思： 5.secure:She a place at university..(获得； 争取到)→写出画线词的中文 意思： 8. efficient:She is a very secretary.(有能力 的；能胜任的)→写出画线词 的中文意思： 11.instant: coffee(速溶的)→写出画线 词的中文意思： 第7页/共13页 18.relevant adj. 21.predict v. 24.resist v. 27.occupation n. 30.luxury n. adj. 33.apparent adj. 36.artificial adj. 39.delicate adj. 3.switch:There has been in policy.(突然 改变；转变)→写出画线词的 中文意思： 6.remote:There is a possibility that he will come.(微小的；渺茫的) →写出画线词的中文意思： 9.monitor:He was elected of the class.(班长)→写出画线词 的中文意思： 12.command:command (赢得尊重)→写 13.combine:a large industrial (联合 体；联合企业)→写出画线词 的中文意思： 16.forecast:The clouds rain.(预示)→写 出画线词的中文意思： 19.apparent:his lack of interest(表面上的； 貌似的)→写出画线词的中文 意思： 22.dismiss:She the rumor as nonsense. 予考虑；摒弃)→写出画线词 的中文意思： 三、 高考短语英汉互译默写 1.在未来 3. 在不久的将来 5.关闭（电器） 7.遥控器；遥控 9.与…相关 11.优先于… 13.立刻；马上 15.精通… 17.指挥；掌控 出画线词的中文意思： 14.advocate:a defence 15.career:The car (辩护律师)→写 off the road.(猛 出画线词的中文意思： 冲；飞奔)→写出画线词的中 文意思： 17.occupation:the 18.luxury:It's a of the city(占领； to have breakfast in bed. 占用)→写出画线词的中文意 得的享受)→写出画线词的中 思： 文意思： 20.artificial:an 21.delicate:a smile(虚假的；假装的)→ situation(需谨慎处理的；棘 写出画线词的中文意思： 手的)→写出画线词的中文意 思： 2。在遥远的未来 4.打开（电器） 6.转换到 8.家用电器 10.偏爱… 12.优先考虑… 14.一…就… 16.受某人支配 18.反对… 第8页/共13页 19.与…相对照 20.提倡做某事 21.抵制做某事 22.忍不住做某事 23.把A与B结合起来 24.被预测将做某事 25.据预测… 26.在…方面准确 27.把A融入B 28.与…融合 29.对…灵活 30.把某人从…解雇 31.没有预兆地 32.发挥某人的潜力 33.有做…的潜力 34.在…方面效率高 35.监控局势 36.日常惯例 37.例行检查 38.人工智能 39。根据某事评价某人 40.停止做(cease to do) 41.不停地 42.相信… 43.说服某人做某事(into) 44.保护…免受 45.深远的影响 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1. He was persuaded taking the job.(填介词) 2.She switched the TV to watch the news.(填介词/副词) 3.The new system is relevant our daily life.(填介词) 4.I have a strong preference classical music.(填介词) 5. an instant,the lights went out..(填介词) 6.He has a good command English..(填介词) 7.She is strongly opposed the new plan.(填介词) 第9页/共13页 8.They advocate (reduce)carbon emissions.(填动词形式) 9.He couldn't resist (laugh)at the joke.(填动词形式) 10.The government combined the two departments one.(填介词) 11.The storm is predicted (arrive)tomorrow.(填动词形式) 12.We should integrate theory practice.(填介词) 13.She is very flexible her working hours.(填介词) 14.He was dismissed his position for misconduct..(填介词) 15.The machine ceased (operate)suddenly.(填动词形式) 16. warning,the building collapsed.(填介词) 17.She has the potential (become)a great leader..(填动词形式) 18.The company is efficient handling complaints..(填介词) 19.We must evaluate the plan its merits.(填介词) 20.The new policy will have a profound effect the economy.(填介词) 21.It is apparent everyone that he is lying.(填介词) 22.The instant (that)Isaw him,I knew something was wrong.(填连词) 23.He secured the door being opened.(填介词) 24.She was accused dismissing the evidence too quickly..(填介词) 25.The two companies combined (create)a new product..(填动词形式) 26.He is command of the operation.(填介词) 27.We should give preference local products.(填介词) 28.The data is accurate every detail.(填介词) 29.She resisted (give)in to pressure..(填动词形式) 第10页/共13页 30.The technology is still its early stages.(填介词) 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.短语；词组；惯用语/措 2.说服；劝说；使信服 辞；表达 4.遥远的；远处的；疏远的 5.安全的；牢固的；有把握的/ 获得；保护；使安全 7.遥远的；偏僻的；疏远的/ 8.自动的；无意识的 遥控器 10.效率高的；有能力的 11.监视；监测；监控/显示 器；班长 13.偏爱；偏好；优先权 14.立即的；速食的/瞬间；片 刻 16.警告；警示；先兆 17.潜在的；可能的/潜力；可 能性 19.准确的；精确的 20.结合；混合；兼有 22.反对；抵制 23.提倡；拥护/提倡者；拥护 者 25.职业；事业；生涯 26.预测；预报/预测；预报 28.对手；反对者 29.停止；终止 31.荒谬的；荒唐的 32.深刻的；深远的；巨大的 34.灵活的；可变通的；柔韧的 35.创新；革新 37.整合；使融合 38.评估；评价 40.解雇；驳回；不予理会 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.措辞；表达 2.使确信；使相信 4.冷淡的；疏远的 5.获得；争取到 7.无意识的；习惯性的 8.有能力的；能胜任的 10.平淡的；乏味的 11.速溶的 13.联合体；联合企业 14.辩护律师 第11页/共13页 3.转换；改变；交换/开关； 转换 6.家用电器；器具 9.传感器；探测设备 12.常规；例行公事/常规的； 例行的 15.命令；指令；掌握/命令； 指挥；掌握 18.相关的；切题的 21.预测；预言 24.抵制；反抗；抵挡 27.职业；占领；消遣 30.奢侈品；奢华/豪华的 33.显而易见的；表面上的 36.人工的；人造的；虚假的 39.精致的；微妙的；脆弱的 3.突然改变；转变 6.微小的；渺茫的 9.班长 12.赢得尊重 15.猛冲；飞奔 16.预示 19.表面上的；貌似的 22.不予考虑；摒弃 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.in the future 3.in the near future 5.switch off 7.remote control 9.be relevant to 11.in preference to 13.in an instant 15.have a good command of 17.in command of 19.as opposed to 21.resist doing sth 23.combine A with B 25.It is predicted that... 27.integrate A into B 29.be flexible about 31.without warning 33.have the potential to do 35.monitor the situation 37.a routine check 39.evaluate sb on sth 41.without cease 43.persuade sb into doing 45.a profound effect 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.into -He was persuaded 2.on -She switched on the 17.占领；占用 18.难得的享受 20.虚假的；假装的 21.需谨慎处理的；棘手的 2.in the distant future 4.switch on 6.switch to 8.household appliances 10.have a preference for 12.give preference to 14.the instant(that) 16.at one's command 18.be opposed to 20.advocate doing sth 22.can't resist doing 24.be predicted to do 26.be accurate in 28.integrate with 30.dismiss sb from 32.realize one's potential 34.be efficient at 36.daily routine 38.artificial intelligence 40.cease to do 42.be persuaded of 44.secure sth from nto taking the job. TV to watch the news. 第12页/共13页 3.to -The new system is relevant to our daily life. 4.for -I have a strong preference for classical music. 5.In -In an instant,the lights went out. 6.of -He has a good command of English. 7.to -She is strongly opposed to the new plan. 8.reducing -They advocate reducing (reduce)carbon emissions. 9.laughing -He couldn't resist laughing (laugh)at the joke. 10.into -The government combined the two departments into one. 11.to arrive -The storm is predicted to arrive(arrive)tomorrow. 12.into -We should integrate theory into practice. 13.about -She is very flexible about her working hours. 14.from -He was dismissed from his position for misconduct. 15.to operate -The machine ceased to operate (operate)suddenly. 16.Without -Without warning,the building collapsed. 17.to become -She has the potential to become(become)a great leader. 18.at/in -The company is efficient at/in handling complaints. 19.on -We must evaluate the plan on its merits. 20.on -The new policy will have a profound effect on the economy. 21.to -It is apparent to everyone that he is lying. 22.that -The instant that I saw him,I knew something was wrong. 23.from -He secured the door from being opened. 24.of -She was accused of dismissing the evidence too quickly. 25.to create -The two companies combined to create(create)a new product. 26.in -He is in command of the operation. 27.to -We should give preference to local products. 28.in -The data is accurate in every detail. 29.giving -She resisted giving(give)in to pressure. 30.in -The technology is still in its early stages. 第13页/共13页