必修第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（人教版）

人教版 必修第三册 Uni 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对月 一、 核心单词完整版（含熟词 1.basis/'bersIs/n.基础；根 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：on the basis of根据. X 3.apologise /a'pplad3arz/vi. 罪（英式拼写；美式apologize ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：apologise to sb for sth 人道歉 5.judge/d3d3/n.法官；裁 vt.&vi.评判；判断；估计 ★熟词生义：judging by/from (独立成分，高考高频) >搭配：judge sb/sth by/from 断；judging by/from从来看 7.narrator /na'rerta(r)/n. 白员 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：无 t 5 The Value of Money 3500词汇&短语 单 照页 生义) 居；基准 2.loan/lan/n.贷款；借款t.借出； 贷与 ;在…基础 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：take out a loan取得贷款；on loan 借用中 道歉；谢 4.ignore/ig'n(r)/Vt.忽视；对..不 予理会 ★熟词生义：无 因某事向某 >搭配：ignore sb/sth忽视某人/某事 判员 6.scene/sin/n.(戏剧)一场；现场； 场面；景色 从.来判断 ★熟词生义：make a scene当众吵闹；发脾 气（高考高频） 根据…判 >搭配：on the scene在现场；behind the scenes在幕后 述者；旁 8.bet/bet/n.打赌；赌注vi.&vt.下赌 注；用..打赌 ★熟词生义：You bet!!当然！的确！（口语， 高考听力高频) 第1页/共12页 9.servant/'s3:vant/n.仆人；佣人 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：civil servant公务员 11.spot/spot/n.地点；斑点Vt.发现； 认出 ★熟词生义：on the spot当场；立即（高考 高频)；spot发现；认出（动词义，高考高频） >搭配：on the spot当场；立即；spot sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事 13.dare/dea(r)/vi.&vt.胆敢；敢于 modal v.敢；竟敢 ★熟词生义：I dare say我敢说；也许（高考 高频) >搭配：dare to do sth敢于做某事；I dare say我敢说；也许 15.mining/mainIn/n.采矿；采矿业 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：mining industry采矿业 17.indicate/'IndIkert/,vt.表明；显示； 暗示 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：indicate that.表明.…；indicate sth to sb向某人表明某事 第2页/ >搭配：bet on对.下赌注；make a bet 打赌；you bet当然 10.sail/serl/vi..&vt.航行；起航n.帆； 航行 ★熟词生义：sail through轻松通过（考试 等)（高考高频） >搭配：set sail起航；sail through顺利通 过 12.consulate/konsjalat/n.领事馆 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：无 14.S0t/st/n.种类；类别t.分类； 整理 ★熟词生义：sort of有点儿（口语，高考听 力高频)；sort out解决（问题）（高考高频） >搭配：sort of有点儿；sort out整理；解 决；all sorts of各种各样的 16.patience/perfns/n.耐心；忍耐力 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：with patience耐心地；lose patience失去耐心；have patience with 对.有耐心 18.beneath/br'ni/prep.在..下面 adv.在下方 ★熟词生义：beneath不如；不值得（高考高 频) >搭配：beneath one's dignity有失身份 共12页 19.postpone/p3'span/vt.延迟；推迟 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：postpone doing sth推迟做某事； postpone sth to/until推迟到. 21.obligation/,oblr'gefn/n.义务；职 责；责任 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：have an obligation to do sth有义 务做某事；without obligation不受约束 23.nowhere/'nawe(r)/adv.无处；哪 里都不 ★熟词生义：nowhere near远非；远不及 (高考高频)；get nowhere毫无进展 >搭配：nowhere near远非；远不及；get nowhere毫无进展 25.permission/p3'mujn/n.准许；许 可；批准 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：ask for permission请求许可； without permission未经许可；with one's permission经某人许可 27.element/'elrmant/n.要素；基本部 分；元素 ★熟词生义：an element of少许；一点（高 考高频) >搭配：an element of一点.；基本成分； key element关键要素 29.comprehend /,komprr'hend/vt. 解；领悟；懂 ★熟词生义：无 第3页/ 20.odd/od/adj.奇怪的；怪异的；单数 的；奇数的 ★熟词生义：odd偶尔的；临时的（高考高 频) >搭配：odd number奇数；the odd one out格格不入的人/物 22.intention /in'tenfn,/n.意图；目的； 打算 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：have no intention of doing sth无 意做某事；with the intention of打算.. 24.misery/'mrzr/n.痛苦；悲惨；不幸 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：live in misery生活困苦 26.external/ik'st3:nl/adj.外部的；外 面的；外来的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：external environment外部环境 28.envelope/'envalaup/n.信封 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：无 30.reaction/ri'aekfn/n.反应；回应 ★熟词生义：无 共12页 >搭配：comprehend sth理解某事 31.judgement/'d3d3mant/n.判断 力；看法；评价 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：in one's judgement依某人看； make a judgement作出判断 33.frown/fraon/i.皱眉；蹙额 ★熟词生义：frown on,/upon不赞成；反对 (高考高频) >搭配：frown at/on对..皱眉；不赞成 35.saying'seIn/n.谚语；格言；警句 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：as the saying goes常言道 37.intend/in'tend/vt.打算；计划；想 要 ★熟词生义：be intended for专供.使用 (高考高频) >搭配：intend to do sth打算做某事； intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事；be intended for专为.而设计 二、高考固定搭配完整版 1. on the basis of根据…；在…基础上 3. apologise to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉 5.judging by/from从…来看 7.make a bet打赌 第4页/ >搭配：reaction to对的反应；in reaction to作为对.的反应 32.beard/bd/n.胡须；络腮胡子 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：wear a beard留胡子 34.upper/'pa(r)/adj.上面的；上层 的；较高的 ★熟词生义：have the upper hand占上风 (高考高频) >搭配：upper class上层社会；upper hand 优势 36.silly/'sri/adj.愚蠢的；傻的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：silly of sb to do sth某人做某事真傻 38.puppy/'pApi/n.小狗；幼犬 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：无 2.take out a loan取得贷款 4.judge sb/'sth by/from根据…判断 6.make a scene当众吵闹；发脾气 8.You bet!!当然！的确！ 共12页 9.set sail起航 10.sail through顺利通过 11.on the spot当场；立即 12.spot sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事 13.I dare say我敢说；也许 14.sort of有点儿 15.s0tout整理；解决 16.all sorts of各种各样的 17.lose patience失去耐心 l8.have patience with对…有耐心 l9.indicate that...表明… 20.beneath one's dignity有失身份 21.postpone doing sth推迟做某事 22.postpone sth to/until推迟到… 23.have an obligation to do sth有义务做某事 24.have no intention of doing sth无意做某事 25.with the intention of:打算… 26.nowhere near远非；远不及 27.get nowhere毫无进展 28.ask for permission请求许可 29.without permission未经许可 30.with one's permission经某人许可 3l.an element of-点…；少许 32.reaction to对…的反应 33.in reaction to作为对…的反应 34.frown at/on对…皱眉；不赞成 35.frown on,/upon不赞成；反对 36.have the upper hand占上风 37.as the saying goes常言道 38.intend to do sth打算做某事 39.be intended for专为…而设计 40.be intended to do sth旨在做某事 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1. basis 2.loan 3.apologise 第5页/共12页 4.ignore 7.narrator 10.sail 13.dare 16.patience 19.postpone 22.intention 25.permission 28.envelope 31.judgement 34.upper 37.intend 英译汉 39.basis 42.scene 45.dare 48.indicate 51.obligation 54.permission 57.reaction 60.intend 熟词生义专项默写 5.judge 8.bet 11.spot 14.sort 17.indicate 20.odd 23.nowhere 26.external 29.comprehend 32.beard 35.saying 38.puppy 40.loan 43.bet 46.sort 49.postpone 52.intention 55.element 58.judgement (高考高频陷阱默写) 第6页/共12页 6.scene 9.servant 12.consulate 15.mining 18.beneath 21.obligation 24.misery 27.element 30.reaction 33.frown 36.silly 41.ignore 44.spot 47.patience 50.odd 53.nowhere 56.comprehend 59.frown l.judging by/from从… 来判断→写出该短语的汉语 意思： 4.sail through→写出该短 语的汉语意思： 7.|dare say→写出该短语 的汉语意思： 10.beneath one's dignity-> 写出该短语的汉语意思： 13.get nowhere→写出该短 语的汉语意思： 16.have the upper hand> 写出该短语的汉语意思： 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.根据…；在…基础上 3.因某事向某人道歉 5.从…来看 7.打赌 9.起航 11.当场；立即 13.我敢说；也许 15.整理；解决 2.make a scene→写出该 3.You bet!→写出该短语的 短语的汉语意思： 汉语意思： 5.on the spot→写出该短 6.spot sb doing sth→写出 语的汉语意思（注意区分“当 该短语的汉语意思： 场”与“立即”两个义项)： 8.sort of→写出该短语的汉 9.sort out→写出该短语的 语意思： 汉语意思（注意区分“整理” 与“解决”两个义项)： 11.0dd→写出该词在“an 12.nowhere near→写出该 odd job”中的汉语意思： 短语的汉语意思： 14.an element of→写出该 15.frown on/upon→写出该 短语的汉语意思： 短语的汉语意思： l7.be intended for→写出该 短语的汉语意思： 2.取得贷款 4。根据…判断 6.当众吵闹；发脾气 8.当然！的确！ 10.顺利通过 12.发现某人正在做某事 14.有点儿 16.各种各样的 第7页/共12页 17.失去耐心 18.对…有耐心 19.表明… 20.有失身份 21.推迟做某事 22.推迟到… 23.有义务做某事 24.无意做某事 25.打算… 26.远非；远不及 27.毫无进展 28.请求许可 29.未经许可 30.经某人许可 31.一点…；少许 32.对…的反应 33.作为对…的反应 34.对…皱眉；不赞成 35.不赞成；反对 36.占上风 37.常言道 38.打算做某事 39.专为…而设计 40.旨在做某事 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 the basis of the evidence,he was found guilty. 2. She apologised her friend being late. 3. (judge)from his accent,he must be from the south. 4.He made bet with his brother on the football match. 5.-Will you come to the party?- bet! 6.The ship set from Shanghai yesterday. 7.She sailed the exam without any difficulty. 8.The police were the spot within five minutes. 9.I spotted him (leave)the building in a hurry. 第8页/共12页 10.Idare (say)he will come tomorrow. 11.I'm feeling sort tired today. 12.You should sort the papers on your desk. 13.He has no patience noisy children. 14.The survey indicates most people support the plan. 15.Such behaviour is his dignity. 16.The meeting has been postponed next Friday. 17.We have an obligation (protect)the environment. 18.She has no intention changing her mind. 19.He left early the intention of catching the first train. 20.The hotel is nowhere as good as it claims to be. 21.You can't enter the lab without (permit). 22.There is an element truth in what he said. 23.Her reaction the news was surprisingly calm. 24. reaction to the crisis,the government took immediate action. 25.Many people frown smoking in public places. 26.Our team has upper hand in the competition. 27.As the saying (go),"Where there is a will,there is a way." 28.Iintend (finish)the project by Friday. 29.The book is intended children under ten. 30.The campaign is intended (raise)public awareness. 第9页/共12页 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.基础；根据；基准 2.贷款；借款 4.忽视；对…不予理会 5.法官；裁判员；评判 7.叙述者；旁白员 8.打赌；赌注；下赌注 10.航行；起航 11.地点；斑点；发现 13.胆敢；敢于 14.种类；类别；分类 16.耐心；忍耐力 17.表明；显示；暗示 19.延迟；推迟 20.奇怪的；单数的；奇数的 22.意图；目的；打算 23.无处；哪里都不 25.准许；许可；批准 26.外部的；外面的；外来的 28.信封 29.理解；领悟；懂 31.判断力；看法；评价 32.胡须；络腮胡子 34.上面的；上层的；较高的 35.谚语；格言；警句 37.打算；计划；想要 38.小狗；幼犬 40.贷款；借款 41.忽视；对..不予理会 43.打赌；赌注；下赌注 44.地点；斑点发现 46.种类；类别；分类 47.耐心；忍耐力 49.延迟；推迟 50.奇怪的；单数的；奇数的 52.意图；目的；打算 53.无处；哪里都不 55.要素；基本部分；元素 56.理解；领悟；懂 58.判断力；看法；评价 59.皱眉；蹙额 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.从.…来判断 2.当众吵闹；发脾气 4.轻松通过（考试等） 5.当场；立即 7.我敢说；也许 8.有点儿 10.有失身份 11.临时的；偶尔的 13.毫无进展 14.一点.…；少许 16.占上风 17.专为..…而设计 第10页/共12页 3.道歉；谢罪 6.(戏剧)一场；现场；场面 9.仆人；佣人 12.领事馆 15.采矿；采矿业 18.在.下面；在下方 21.义务；职责；责任 24.痛苦；悲惨；不幸 27.要素；基本部分；元素 30.反应；回应 33.皱眉；蹙额 36.愚蠢的；傻的 39.基础；根据；基准 42.(戏剧)一场；现场；场面 45.胆敢；敢于 48.表明；显示；暗示 51.义务；职责；责任 54.准许；许可；批准 57.反应；回应 60.打算；计划；想要 3.当然！的确！ 6.发现某人正在做某事 9,整理；解决 12.远非；远不及 15.不赞成；反对 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.on the basis of 2.take out a loan 3.apologise to sb for sth 4.judge sb/sth by/from 5.judging by/from 6.make a scene 7.make a bet 8.You bet! 9.set sail 10.sail through 11.on the spot 12.spot sb doing sth 13.I dare say 14.sort of 15.sort out 16.all sorts of 17.lose patience 18.have patience with 19.indicate that... 20.beneath one's dignity 21.postpone doing sth 22.postpone sth to/until 23.have an obligation to do sth 24.have no intention of doing sth 25.with the intention of 26.nowhere near 27.get nowhere 28.ask for permission 29.without permission 30.with one's permission 31.an element of 32.reaction to 33.in reaction to 34.frown at/on 35.frown on/upon 36.have the upper hand 37.as the saying goes 38.intend to do sth 39.be intended for 40.be intended to do sth 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.On -On the basis of the evidence,he was found guilty. 2.to;for -She apologised to her friend for being late. 3.Judging -Judging(judge)from his accent,he must be from the south. 4.a -He made a bet with his brother on the football match. 5.You --Will you come to the party?-You bet! 6.sail -The ship set sail from Shanghai yesterday. 7.through -She sailed through the exam without any difficulty. 8.on -The police were on the spot within five minutes. 9.leaving -I spotted him leaving(leave)the building in a hurry. 第11页/共12页 10.say -I dare say (say)he will come tomorrow. 11.of -I'm feeling sort of tired today. 12.out -You should sort out the papers on your desk. 13.with -He has no patience with noisy children. 14.that -The survey indicates that most people support the plan. 15.beneath -Such behaviour is beneath his dignity. 16.to/until -The meeting has been postponed to/until next Friday. 17.to protect -We have an obligation to protect(protect)the environment. 18.of -She has no intention of changing her mind. 19.with -He left early with the intention of catching the first train. 20.near -The hotel is nowhere near as good as it claims to be. 21.permission -You can't enter the lab without permission(permit). 22.of -There is an element of truth in what he said. 23.to -Her reaction to the news was surprisingly calm. 24.In -In reaction to the crisis,the government took immediate action. 25.on/upon Many people frown on/upon smoking in public places. 26.the -Our team has the upper hand in the competition. 27.goes -As the saying goes(go),"Where there is a will,there is a way." 28.to finish -I intend to finish(finish)the project by Friday. 29.for -The book is intended for children under ten. 30.to raise -The campaign is intended to raise(raise)public awareness. 第12页/共12页