必修第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（人教版）

人教版 必修第三册 Unit 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对男 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词 1.diverse/dar'v3:s/adj.不同 多样的 ★熟词生义：无 >派生：diversity n.多样性；差男 diversify v.使多样化 3.fortune/'fotu:nln.机会； 笔的钱；巨款 ★熟词生义：①运气；命运(ma fortune发财)②大笔的钱；巨款 >派生：fortunate adj..幸运的；f adv.幸运地；misfortune n.不幸 5.gumb0/'gmba/n.秋葵汤 方一种浓汤) ★熟词生义：无 7.chip/p/n.炸土豆条（片） 芯片 ★熟词生义：①芯片（计算机）② 口；瑕疵 >搭配：fish and chips炸鱼薯条； chip电脑芯片 3 Diverse Cultures 3500词汇&短语 单 页 生义) 的；多种 2.diversity/dar'v3:soti/n.多样性；差 异 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：cultural diversity文化多样性； biological diversity生物多样性 运气；大 4.fortune cookie /'fo:tfu:n'koki/n. 运饼干（一种薄脆饼干，内藏写有运气的 ke a 字条) ★熟词生义：无 ortunately (美国南 6.nachos/naet feuz/n.墨西哥玉米片 ★熟词生义：无 薯条； 8.cheese /t:z/n.奶酪 ★熟词生义：无 筹码③缺 >搭配：cheese sandwich奶酪三明治 computer 第1页/共13页 9.spicy/'spaisi/adj.加有香料的；辛辣 的 >派生：spice n.香料；spiciness n.辛辣 11.admit/ed'mrt/v.承认；准许进入； 接纳 ★熟词生义：①承认(admit doing sth.) ②准许进入(be admitted to)③容纳 >搭配：admit to(doing)sth.承认（做）某 事；be admitted to/into被..录取 13.0ccur/k3:(r)/V.发生；出现 ★熟词生义：①发生(happen).②出现；存 在③被想起(it occurs to sb.that.) >搭配：occur to sb.某人想到；it occurs to sb.that.…某人突然想到… 15.mission/mIfn/n.使命；任务；传教 ★熟词生义：①使命；任务②传教；布道③ 使团；代表团 >搭配：mission district传教区；ona mission执行任务 17.graffiti/gra'fiti/n.(复数)涂鸦；涂 鸦艺术 ★熟词生义：无 19.afterwards/'a:ftawadz/adv.以后； 后来 ★熟词生义：无 21.historical/hr'storIkl/adj.(有关)历 史的；历史学的 第2页) 10.ethnic/enrk/adj.民族的；种族的 >搭配：ethnic group族群；ethnic minority少数民族 12.definitely/'defrnatli//adv,肯定；确 实；明确地 >派生：definite adj.明确的；确定的 14.downtown/,daon'taon/adv.在市中 心；往市中心adj.市中心的n.市中心 ★熟词生义：无 16.district/drstrkt/n.地区；区域；行 政区 >搭配：school district学区；business district商业区 18.comic/komIk/n.连环画；漫画adj. 滑稽的；喜剧的 >搭配：comic book漫画书；comic strip连 环漫画 20.head/hed/V.朝..前进；领导n. 头；头脑；领导 ★熟词生义：①朝.前进(head for/to) ②领导；主管(head a team)③标题 >搭配：head for前往；head to朝去 22.immigrant/'migrant/n.(外来)移 民；外侨 共13页 ★易混：historical历史的（有关历史）； historic有历史意义的 >搭配：historical site历史遗址；historical research历史研究 23.move in搬入；迁入 ★熟词生义：无 25.earn/3:n/v.赚；挣；获得 ★熟词生义：①赚（钱）②赢得；博得（尊 重/声誉) >搭配：earn a living谋生；earn one's respect赢得尊重 27.china/'tfarna/.n.瓷器 ★熟词生义：小写china意为瓷器"；大写 China意为"中国" >搭配：a piece of china一件瓷器 29.percentage/pa'sentId?3/n.百分比； 百分率 >搭配：a high percentage of高比例的 31.mild/marld/,adj.温和的；和煦的； 轻微的 ★熟词生义：①温和的（天气）②轻微的 (不严重的)③味淡的 >搭配：mild climate温和的气候；mild weather温和天气 33.construction/kan'strnkfn/n.建筑； 建造；建筑物 第3页 >派生：immigrate v.移入；immigration n.移民入境 24.seek/sik/V.寻找；寻求；争取 ★熟词生义：①寻找②寻求；追求③试图 (seek to do) >搭配：seek one's fortune寻找发财机会； seek to do sth.试图做某事 26.select/sr'lekt/v.挑选；选择 >派生：selection n,选择；selective adj. 选择性的 28.rail/rerl/n.铁路；扶手；栏杆 >搭配：railway铁路；by rail乘火车 30.climate/'klarmat/n.气候；氛围；形 势 ★熟词生义：①气候②氛围；风气 (political climate政治氛围) >搭配：climate change气候变化 32.settle/"setl/V.定居；安顿；解决； 结束（争论） ★熟词生义：①定居②解决（问题/争端）③ 安下心来 >搭配：settle down定居；安静下来；settle in适应新环境 34.material/ma'trarial/n.材料；原料 adj.物质的 共13页 >搭配：under construction在建造中； construction site建筑工地 35.Suit/sut/v.适合；合身n.套装；西 装 ★熟词生义：①适合②合身③套装 >搭配：suit sb.fine很适合某人；a suit of clothes一套衣服 37.contain/kan'tern/V.包含；含有；容 纳 ★易混：contain侧重"包含内容"；include 侧重包括在内” >搭配：contain oneself克制自己 39.clothing/kler/n.衣服；服装 (总称) ★易混：clothing服装总称；clothes具体衣 服；cloth布料 41.souvenir/,su:va'nIa(r)/n.纪念品 ★熟词生义：无 43.sweater/'sweta(r)/n.毛衣；针织衫 ★熟词生义：无 45.boot/bu:t/n.靴子 ★熟词生义：无 47.sneaker/sni:ka(r)/n.运动鞋 ★熟词生义：无 第4页/ ★熟词生义：①材料②素材；资料③物质 的（反义：spiritual)) >搭配：building materials建筑材料； teaching materials教材 36.item/'artam/n.项目；条款；一件物 品 >搭配：item by item逐项地 38.neat/nit/adj.整洁的；整齐的；灵 巧的 >派生：neatly adv.整洁地 40.accessory/ak'seseri/,n.配件；附 件；配饰 ★熟词生义：无 42.thermal/a3:ml/adj.热的；热量的 ★熟词生义：无 44.jeans/d3inz/n.牛仔裤 ★熟词生义：无 46.sandal/"send/n.凉鞋 ★熟词生义：无 48.apartment/a'pa:tmant/n.公寓 ★易混：apartment(美)公寓；flat(英) 公寓 共13页 49.furniture/f3:nt(r)/n.家具（不可 数) >搭配：a piece of furniture一件家具 51.dough/da/n.生面团 ★熟词生义：俚语中可指“钱” 53.bakery/'berkari/,n.面包店 ★熟词生义：无 55.recipe/resapi/n.食谱；烹饪法；秘 诀 ★熟词生义：①食谱②秘诀；方法 57.mixture/mIkstfa(r)/n.混合物；混 合 ★熟词生义：无 59.bitter /'bita(r)/adj.苦的；痛苦的； 尖刻的 ★熟词生义：①苦的②痛苦的③尖刻的； 激烈的 61.creamy/"kri:mi/adj.奶油般的；含奶 油的 ★熟词生义：无 63.stew/stju:/n.炖菜V.炖；煨 ★熟词生义：无 65.steam/stim/V.蒸n.蒸汽 ★熟词生义：无 第5页/ 50.plate/plert/n.盘子；碟；车牌 ★熟词生义：①盘子②车牌((licence plate)③板块(tectonic plate) 52.pastry/perstri/n.油酥点心；糕点 ★熟词生义：无 54.dessert/dr'z3t/n.甜点；甜品 ★易混：dessert甜点；desert沙漠/抛弃 56.ingredient/in'gri:diant/n.成分；原 料；因素 ★熟词生义：无 58.flavour/"flerva(r)/n.味道；风味V. 给调味 ★熟词生义：无 60.s0ur/"sa(r)/adj.酸的；酸臭的；乖 戾的 ★熟词生义：无 62.roast/rast/.烤；烘adj.烤制的 ★熟词生义：无 64.fy1fra/v.油炸；油煎 ★熟词生义：无 66.boil/bl/V.煮沸；煮 ★熟词生义：无 共13页 67.bake /berk/v.烘焙；烤 ★熟词生义：无 69.seasoning/'si:zanIn/n.调味品；佐 料 ★熟词生义：无 71.vinegar /'vInrga(r)/n. ★熟词生义：无 73.pepper/'pepa(r)/n.胡椒粉；辣椒 ★熟词生义：无 75.ginger /'d3ind3a(r)/n. ★熟词生义：无 77.mushroom/'mrum/n.蘑菇 ★熟词生义：无 79.broccoli/brokali/n.西兰花 ★熟词生义：无 81.snack/snek/n.小吃；点心 ★熟词生义：无 83.heritage/heritrd3:/n.遗产；传统 >搭配：cultural heritage文化遗产 85.descendant/dr'sendant/n.后裔；后 代 ★熟词生义：无 第6页/ 68.gril/grl山v.烧烤n.烤架 ★熟词生义：无 70.sauce/s:s/n.酱汁；调味汁 ★熟词生义：无 72.soy sauce酱油 ★熟词生义：无 74.garlic/'galk/n.大蒜 ★熟词生义：无 76.onion/'njan/n.洋葱 ★熟词生义：无 78.cabbage/"kaebrd3/n.卷心菜；甘蓝 ★熟词生义：无 80.cuisine/kwr'zin/n.烹饪法；菜肴 ★熟词生义：无 82.commercial/ka'm3f/adj.商业的 n.商业广告 >搭配：commercial centre商业中心 84.ancestor/"aensesta(r)/n.祖先；祖宗 ★熟词生义：无 86.minority/mar'nprati/n.少数民族； 少数派 >搭配：ethnic minority少数民族 共13页 87.majority/ma'd3 Drati/n.大多数；大 88.settler/'setla(r)/n.移民；殖民者 部分 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：the majority of大多数. 89.diverse culture多元文化 ★熟词生义：无 二、高考固定搭配完整版 l.diverse cultures多元文化 2.cultural diversity文化多样性 3.make a fortune发财；赚大钱 4.seek one's fortune寻找发财机会 5.earn a living谋生 6.earn respect赢得尊重 7.admit to(doing)sth.承认（做）某事 8.be admitted to/into被…录取；被准许进 入 9.occur to sb..某人想到 10.it occurs to sb.that..某人突然想到… 11.head fori前往 12.head to朝…去 13.move in搬入；迁入 14.settle down定居；安静下来 15.settle in适应新环境 16.under construction在建造中 17.a high percentage of高比例的 l8.climate change气候变化 l9.mild climate温和的气候 20.cultural heritage文化遗产 21.ethnic minority少数民族 22.the majority of大多数… 23.a piece of furniture一件家具 24.a piece of china一件瓷器 25.by rail乘火车 26.suit sb.fine很适合某人 27.contain oneself克制自己 28.item by item逐项地 第7页/共13页 29.mission district传教区 30.comic book漫画书 3l.historical site历史遗址 32.building materials建筑材料 33.teaching materials教材 34.commercial centre商业中心 35.soy sauce酱油 36.seek to do sth.试图做某事 37.be made up of由…组成 38.be home to是…的所在地 39.date back to追溯到 40.in addition此外 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1. diverse 2.diversity 3.fortune 4.admit 5.definitely 6.occur 7.mission 8.district 9.historical 10.immigrant 11.seek 12.earn 13.select 14.percentage 15.climate 16.mild 17.settle 18.construction 19.material 20.contain 21.clothing 22.accessory 23.souvenir 24.furniture 25.recipe 26.ingredient 27.mixture 28.flavour 29.bitter 30.sour 31.cuisine 32.heritage 33.ancestor 34.descendant 35.minority 36.majority 第8页/共13页 37.调料；佐料 38.甜点 39.面包店 40.小吃；点心 41.醋 42.大蒜 43.洋葱 44.蘑菇 45.卷心菜 46.西兰花 47.酱油 48.胡椒粉 49.姜 50.商业的 、 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1. fortune:①运气② 2.chip:①薯条② 3.admit:①承认② ③ ③ occur:①发生② 5.mission::①使命② 6. head:①头② ③ ③ ③ 7.seek:①寻找② 8.earn:①赚（钱）② 9.china(小写)： ③ 10.climate:①气候② 11.mild:①温和的② 12.settle:①定居② ③ ③ 13.material:①材料② 14.suit:①适合② 15.plate:①盘子② ③ ③ ③ 16.recipe:①食谱② 17.bitter:①苦的② 18.dough:①生面团② ③ 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1. 多元文化 2.文化多样性 3.发财；赚大钱 4.寻找发财机会 5.谋生 6.赢得尊重 7.承认（做）某事 8。被…录取 9.某人想到 10.某人突然想到… 第9页/共13页 11.前往 12.朝…去 13.搬入；迁入 14.定居；安静下来 15.适应新环境 16.在建造中 17.高比例的 18.气候变化 19.温和的气候 20.文化遗产 21.少数民族 22.大多数… 23.一件家具 24.一件瓷器 25.乘火车 26.很适合某人 27.克制自己 28.逐项地 29.传教区 30.漫画书 31.历史遗址 32.建筑材料 33.教材 34.商业中心 35.酱油 36.试图做某事 37.由…组成 38.是…的所在地 39.追溯到 40.此外 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1. San Francisco is known its diverse cultures. 2.The city is home people from all over the world. 3.Many immigrants came to seek fortune. 4.He was admitted Peking University last year. 5.It suddenly occurred me that I had left my keys at home. 6.After graduation,she headed New York to find a job. 第10页/共13页 7.They decided to settle in the countryside. 8.The bridge is still construction. 9.A high percentage students prefer online learning. 10.The temple dates back the Tang Dynasty. 11.The team is made of 11 players. 12. addition,there are many other tourist attractions. 13.This suit you fine. 14.He could hardly contain when he heard the news. 15.We should check the items item. 16. my opinion,cultural diversity is a treasure. 17.She earned living by teaching English. 18.The climate here is mild all year round. 19. is known to all,the earth is round. 20. the majority of people,the policy is acceptable. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.不同的；多种多样的 2.多样性 3.运气；大笔的钱 4.承认；准许进入 5.肯定；确实 6.发生；出现 7.使命；任务 8.地区；区域 9.历史的 10.移民 11.寻找；寻求 12.赚；挣 13.挑选 14.百分比 15.气候 16.温和的 17.定居；解决 18.建筑；建造 19.材料 20.包含 21.衣服（总称） 第11页/共13页 22.配件 23.纪念品 24.家具 25.食谱 26.成分；原料 27.混合物 28.味道；风味 29.苦的 30.酸的 31.烹饪法；菜肴 32.遗产 33.祖先 34.后裔 35.少数民族 36.大多数 37.seasoning 38.dessert 39.bakery 40.snack 41.vinegar 42.garlic 43.onion 44.mushroom 45.cabbage 46.broccoli 47.soy sauce 48.pepper 49.ginger 50.commercial 二、熟词生义专项默写 (高考高频陷阱默写) 1.大笔的钱；巨款 2.芯片筹码 3.准许进入；容纳 4.出现；被想起 5.传教；使团 6.朝..…前进；领导 7.寻求；试图 8.赢得；博得 9.瓷器 10.氛围；风气 11.轻微的；味淡的 12.解决；安下心来 13.素材；物质的 14.合身；套装 15.车牌；板块 16.秘决；方法 17.痛苦的；尖刻的 18.钱（俚语） 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.diverse cultures 2.cultural diversity 3.make a fortune 4.seek one's fortune 5.earn a living 6.earn respect 7.admit to (doing)sth. 8.be admitted to/into 9.occur to sb. 10.it occurs to sb.that... 11.head for 12.head to 13.move in 14.settle down 15.settle in 16.under construction 17.a high percentage of 18.climate change 19.mild climate 20.cultural heritage 21.ethnic minority 22.the majority of 23.a piece of furniture 24.a piece of china 第12页/共13页 25.by rail 26.suit sb.fine 27.contain oneself 28.item by item 29.mission district 30.comic book 31.historical site 32.building materials 33.teaching materials 34.commercial centre 35.soy sauce 36.seek to do sth. 37.be made up of 38.be home to 39.date back to 40.in addition 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.for-San Francisco is known for its diverse cultures. 2.to -The city is home to people from all over the world. 3.one's-Many immigrants came to seek one's fortune. 4.to/into-He was admitted to/into Peking University last year. 5.to -It suddenly occurred to me that I had left my keys at home. 6.for/to -After graduation,she headed for/to New York to find a job. 7.down -They decided to settle down in the countryside. 8.under -The bridge is still under construction. 9.of -A high percentage of students prefer online learning. 10.to -The temple dates back to the Tang Dynasty. 11.up -The team is made up of 11 players. 12.In -In addition,there are many other tourist attractions. 13.suits -This suit suits you fine. 14.himself-He could hardly contain himself when he heard the news. 15.by -We should check the items by item. 16.In -In my opinion,cultural diversity is a treasure. 17.a -She earned a living by teaching English. 18.in -The climate here is mild in all year round. 19.As -As is known to all,the earth is round. 20.To -To the majority of people,the policy is acceptable. 第13页/共13页