选择性必修第四册Unit 4 Rules Are Rules-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（冀教版）

冀教版 选择性必修第四册 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对月 核心单词完整版（含熟词 1.rule/ru/n.规则，规章；乡 治，支配；裁定 ★熟词生义：V.裁定，裁决（法 惯例，常规 >搭配：as a rule通常，一般来这 排除，排除的可能性；rule ov 治…；rule against裁定反对 favour of裁定支持.… 3.observe/ab'z3:v/V.遵守， 则、法律等)；观察，注意到；序 等) ★熟词生义：V.遵守（规则）；庆 >搭配：observe the rules遵守 observe the law守法；observ 庆祝圣诞节；observe sb.do sth 人做某事；observe sb.doing st 人正在做某事 5.discipline /'drseplrn/n. 学科V.训练；惩罚 ★熟词生义：n.学科，科目 >搭配：maintain discipline维扌 discipline自律；discipline ones Unit 4 Rules Are Rules! 3500词汇&短语 单 照页 生义) 充治V.统 2.regulation/,regjut'lern/n.规章，规 则；管理，控制 用语)；n. ★熟词生义：n.调节，校准（机械、温度等） >搭配：rules and regulations规章制度； 锐；rule out safety regulations安全条例；break er统 regulations违反规定 .rule in 遵循（规 4.obey/abe/V.服从，遵守 天祝（节日 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：obey the rules遵守规则；obey 祝（节日） orders服从命令；obey the law遵守法律 规则； Christmas 注意到某 h.注意到某 津；训练； 6.restrict/rm'strIkt/V.限制，约束 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：restrict sth.to sth.把..限制 纪律self- 在…；restrict oneself to约束自己（不做某 elf自我约束 事)；be restricted to被限制在. 第1页/共15页 7.restriction/rr'strIkfn/n.限制，约束 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：impose restrictions on对施加 限制；lift restrictions解除限制；without restriction不受限制地 9. prohibit/pra'hibit/v.禁止，阻止 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：prohibit sb..from doing sth.禁止 某人做某事；prohibit doing sth.禁止做某 事；be prohibited from被禁止 11.permit/p'mrt/v.允许，许可n.许 可证，执照 ★熟词生义：n.许可证，执照 >搭配：permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某 事；permit doing sth.允许做某事； weather permitting如果天气允许；work permit工作许可证 13.bound/band/adj.一定会，很可能 会；有义务的；受约束的 ★熟词生义：adj,受约束的，有义务的 >搭配：be bound to do sth.一定会做某 事；有义务做某事；be bound by受.约 束；be bound for前往.…；be bound up with与.密切相关 15.voluntary/"vplantri/adj.自愿的，志 愿的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：voluntary work志愿工作； voluntary service志愿服务；ona voluntary basis在自愿的基础上 第2页/ 8.forbid/fa'brd/v.禁止，不许 (forbade/forbad,forbidden) ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某 事；forbid doing sth.禁止做某事；God forbid!但愿不会如此！；be forbidden from doing sth.被禁止做某事 10.permission/pa'mjn/n.许可，允许 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：without permission未经许可；ask for permission请求许可；give sb. permission to do sth.允许某人做某事 12.allowance /a'lavans/n.津贴，补 助；限额 ★熟词生义：n.限额，定量 >搭配：make allowance(s)for考虑到，顾 及；体谅；living allowance生活津贴 14.compulsory/kam'pAlsari/adj.强制 的，义务的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：compulsory education义务教育； compulsory course必修课；Itis compulsory for sb.to do sth.某人必须做 某事 16.optional/'opfanl/adj.可选择的，非 强制的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：optional course选修课；optional subjects选修科目 共15页 17.enforce/n'fb:s/V.执行，实施（法律 等)；强迫 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：enforce the law执法；enforce rules执行规则；enforce sth.onsb.把 强加于某人 19.violate/varalert/v.违反，违背；侵 犯 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：violate the rules违反规则；violate the law违法；violate one's privacy侵犯某 人隐私 21.consequence /'kpnsrkwans/n. 果，后果；重要性 ★熟词生义：n.重要性 >搭配：as a consequence因此，结果；as a consequence of由于.…；in consequence因此；in consequence of由 于.；of little consequence不重要的 23.approve/a'pruv/V.批准，通过；赞 成，同意 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：approve of赞成，同意；approve sth.批准某事；approve of sb.doing sth. 同意某人做某事 25.submit/sb'mt/.提交，呈递；屈 服，服从 ★熟词生义：V.屈服，服从 >搭配：submit sth.tosb.向某人提交某 物；submit to屈服于，服从于；submit oneself to服从于… 27.object/ab'd3ekt/V.反对/pbd3rkt/n. 物体；目标；对象 第3页) 18.violation/,vara'ler[n/n.违反，违规 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：in violation of违反.；a violation of rules违反规则 20.penalty/penalti/,n.惩罚，处罚；罚 款 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：impose a penalty处以罚款；pay the penalty for为付出代价；under penalty of违者处以.处罚 22.authority/:'prati/n.权威，权力； 当局（复数）；权威人士 ★熟词生义：n.当局（常用复数）；权威人士 >搭配：the authorities当局，官方；local authorities地方当局；have authority over 对.有管辖权；in authority当权的，掌权的 24.approval/a'pru:vl/n.批准，通过； 赞成 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：give approval to批准；win/meet with sb.'s approval得到某人的赞同； with/without approval经/未经批准 26.objection/ab'd3ekn/n.反对，异议 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：raise an objection提出反对；have no objection to不反对…；objection to sth./doing sth.反对. 28.resist/m'zist/V.抵抗，抵制；忍住 ★熟词生义：V.忍住，抵挡 共15页 ★熟词生义：V.反对（重音在后） >搭配：object to反对；object to sb. doing sth.反对某人做某事；with the object of以为目的 29.ban/ben/v.禁止，取缔n.禁令 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：ban sb..from doing sth.禁止某人 做某事；a ban on对.的禁令；impose a ban on对..实施禁令；lift a ban解除禁令 31.illegal/x'li:g/adj.非法的，违法的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：illegal behaviour违法行为；Itis illegal to do sth.做某事是违法的 33.f1 lexible/'fleksabl//adj.灵活的，可变 通的；柔韧的 ★熟词生义：adj.可变通的，灵活的 >搭配：flexible working hours弹性工作时 间；be flexible about对.灵活 35.adjust/a'd3nst/V.调整，调节；适应 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：adjust to适应；adjust oneself to使自己适应.…；adjust sth.to sth.调 整.…以适应.… 37.principle/'prrnsapl/n.原则，原理； 准则 ★易混：principle(原则)vs.principal (校长；主要的) >搭配：in principle原则上，大体上；on principle根据原则；stick to one's 第4页 >搭配：resist doing sth.忍住不做某事； can't resist doing sth.忍不住做某事； resist the temptation抵制诱惑 30.legal/i:gl/adj..合法的，法律的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：legal system法律体系；legal action法律诉讼；take legal action against 对…采取法律行动 32.strict/strIkt/adj.严格的，严厉的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be strict with sb.对某人严格；be strict about/in sth.对某事严格；strict rules严格的规定 34.accommodate /'kpmadert/v. 纳；提供住宿；适应 ★熟词生义：V.适应，迁就 >搭配：accommodate oneself to适 应；accommodate sb.with sth.向某人 提供某物 36.approach/a'pret/V.接近，靠近； 着手处理n.方法，途径；接近 ★熟词生义：n.方法，途径 >搭配：approach to sth./doing sth.的 方法；at the approach of在即将到来 时；a new approach to对的新方法 38.standard/'staendad/n.标准，水准 adj.标准的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：meet the standard达到标准；set a standard树立标准；by any standard无 论如何衡量；standard of living生活水平 共15页 principles坚持原则；against one's principles违背某人的原则 39.commit/ka'mt/v.犯（罪、错）；承 诺；投入 ★熟词生义：V.承诺，投入 >搭配：commit a crime犯罪；commit oneself to致力于，承诺；be committed to 致力于.…；commit sth.to memory记住 某事 二、高考固定搭配完整版 l.as a rule通常，一般来说 3.rule over统治… 5.break the rules违反规则 7.observe the rules遵守规则 9.observe Christmas庆祝圣诞节 11.obey orders服从命令 l3.self-discipline自律 l5.restrict oneself to约束自己（不做某事） l7.impose restrictions on对…施加限制 l9.without restriction不受限制地 2l.forbid doing sth.禁止做某事 23.prohibit sb..from doing sth.禁止某人做某 事 第5页/ 40.offence/a'fens/n.违法行为，犯罪； 冒犯 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：commit an offence犯罪；take offence at对生气；a first offence初犯 2.rule out排除，排除…的可能性 4.carry out rules执行规则 6.follow/obey the rules遵守规则 8.observe the law守法 10.observe sb.do/doing sth.注意到某人做/正 在做某事 l2.maintain discipline维持纪律 14.restrict sth.to sth.把…限制在… l6.be restricted to被限制在… 18.lift restrictions解除限制 20.forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 22.be forbidden from doing sth.被禁止做某 事 24.be prohibited from被禁止… 共15页 25.without permission未经许可 26.ask for permission请求许可 27.give sb..permission to do sth.允许某人做 28.permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 某事 29.permit doing sth.允许做某事 30.weather permitting如果天气允许 3l.make allowance(s)for考虑到，顾及；体谅 32.be bound to do sth.一定会做某事；有义务 做某事 33.be bound by受…约束 34.be bound for前往… 35.be bound up with与…密切相关 36.compulsory education义务教育 37.It is compulsory for sb.to do sth.某人必须 38.voluntary work志愿工作 做某事 39.on a voluntary basis在自愿的基础上 40.optional course选修课 41.enforce the law执法 42.enforce sth..onsb.把…强加于某人 43.in violation of违反… 44.violate the rules违反规则 45.violate one's privacy侵犯某人隐私 46.impose a penalty处以罚款 47.pay the penalty for为…付出代价 48.as a consequence因此，结果 49.as a consequence of由于… 50.in consequence of由于.… 51.of little consequence不重要的 52.the authorities当局，官方 53.local authorities地方当局 54.have authority over对…有管辖权 55.in authority当权的，掌权的 56.approve of赞成，同意 57.approve of sb.doing sth.同意某人做某事 58.give approval to批准 59.win/meet with sb.'s approval得到某人的 60.submit sth.tosb.向某人提交某物 赞同 61.submit to屈服于，服从于 62.raise an objection提出反对 第6页/共15页 63.have no objection to不反对… 64.object to反对… 65.object to sb.doing sth..反对某人做某事 66.resist doing sth.忍住不做某事 67.can't resist doing sth.忍不住做某事 68.resist the temptation抵制诱惑 69.ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 70.a ban on对…的禁令 7l.impose a ban on对…实施禁令 72.lift a ban解除禁令 73.take legal action against对…采取法律行 74.be strict with sb.对某人严格 动 75.be strict about/in sth.对某事严格 76.be flexible about对…灵活 77.accommodate oneself to适应… 78.adjust to适应… 79.adjust oneself to使自己适应.… 80.approach to sth./doing sth...的方法 8l.in principle原则上，大体上 82.on principle根据原则 83.stick to one's principles坚持原则 84.against one's principles违背某人的原则 85.meet the standard达到标准 86.set a standard树立标准 87.standard of living生活水平 88.commit a crime犯罪 89.commit oneself to致力于，承诺 90.be committed to致力于… 91.commit sth.to memory记住某事 92.commit an offence犯罪 93.take offence at对…生气 94.a first offence初犯 第2页 高考专项默写页 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 第7页/共15页 1.rule n. V. 2.regulation n. 4.obey v. 5.discipline n. 7.restriction n. 8.forbid v. 10.permission n. 11.permit v. n. 13.bound adj. 14.compulsory adj. 16.optional adj. 17.enforce v. 19.violate v. 20.penalty n. 22.authority n. 23.approve v. 25.submit v. 26.objection n. 28.resist v. 29.ban v. n. 31.illegal adj. 32.strict adj. 34.accommodate v. 35.adjust v. 37.principle n. 38.standard n. adj. 40.offence n. 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.rule:法庭用语，意 2. observe:除“观察” 为“ ”;常见短语 外，还 “通常，一般来说”译为 有“ ”和“ 两个高考高频释义 第8页/共15页 3.observe v. 6.restrict v. 9.prohibit v. 12.allowance n. 15.voluntary adj. 18.violation n. 21.consequence n. 24.approval n. 27.object v. n. 30.legal adj. 33.flexible adj. 36.approach v. n. 39.commit v. 3.discipline:除“纪律” 外，还可表示“ 4.permit:作名词时意 为“ 7.consequence:除“后 果”外，还可表 示“ ”;“of little consequence'”意为 10.object:作动词时重音在 (前/后)，意 为“ l3.accommodate:除“容 纳”外，还可表 示“ 16.principle:principal 易混，principal作名词意 为“ ”，作形容词意 为“ 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1. as a rule 3.执行规则 5.遵守规则（用observe) 7.庆祝圣诞节 9.服从命令 11.自律 13.约束自己（不做某事） 5.allowance:除“津贴” 6. bound:除“一定会” 外，还可表示“ 外，还可表 示“ ”;“be bound for”意为 8.authority:复数形 9.submit:除“提交”外， 式“the authorities”意 还可表 为“ ";“in 示“ ";“submit authority”意为 to”意为 11.resist:除“抵抗”外，还12.flexible:除“柔韧的” 可表示“ ”;“can't 外，还可表示“ resist doing sth.”意为 l4.approach:作名词时意 15.commit:除“犯罪”外， 为“ ”,常与介词 还可表示“ ”;“be 连用 committed to”意为 2.rule out 4.违反规则 6.守法 8.注意到某人正在做某事（用observe) 10.维持纪律 12.把…限制在… 14.对…施加限制 第9页/共15页 15.解除限制 17.被禁止做某事（用be forbidden) 19.未经许可 21.允许某人做某事（用permit)) 23.考虑到，顾及 25.受…约束 27.与…密切相关 29.志愿工作 31.执法 33.侵犯某人隐私 35.因此，结果（用as a consequence) 37.当局，官方 39.赞成，同意（用approve of)) 41.向某人提交某物 43.提出反对 45.反对某人做某事 47.抵制诱惑 49.对…实施禁令 51.对…采取法律行动 53.对某事严格 55.…的方法（用approach) 57.坚持原则 16.禁止某人做某事（用forbid) 18.禁止某人做某事（用prohibit) 20.请求许可 22.如果天气允许 24.一定会做某事 26.前往… 28.义务教育 30.选修课 32.违反…（用in violation of) 34.为…付出代价 36.由于…（用as a consequence of) 38.对…有管辖权 40.得到某人的赞同 42.屈服于，服从于 44.不反对… 46.忍不住做某事 48.禁止某人做某事（用ban) 50.解除禁令 52.对某人严格 54.适应…（用adjust to) 56.原则上，大体上 58.达到标准 10页/共15页 59.生活水平 60.致力于…（用be committed to) 四、 高频易错搭配挖空填空 1. As a rule,the company does not allow smoking on its premises,but it does rule the possibility of setting up a designated area in the future. 2.All students are expected to observe school regulations,and anyone who violates them will face serious consequences. 3.The new law prohibits companies dumping waste into the river,and those who violate it will be heavily fined. 4.You are not permitted enter the laboratory without permission,as the regulations are very strict. this matter. 5.The government has imposed strict restrictions the use of single-use plastics, and anyone in violation the ban will pay a heavy penalty. 6.She was bound succeed because she was committed achieving her goal,and she adjusted herself the new environment quickly. 7.I have no objection your joining the voluntary programme,but you must submit your application the authorities before Friday. 8.The committee approved the proposal to make physical education a compulsory course,and the decision met with the principal's_ (approve). 9.He could not resist _(check)his phone during the meeting,which was a clear violation the company's rules. 10. consequence of the new regulation,all employees must adjust the flexible working hours,and those who object. the change should submit their concerns in writing. 11.The authorities have enforced the law strictly,and anyone who commits offence will be bound (face)legal action. 第11页/共15页 12.We should make allowance the fact that different people have different approaches solving problems,and we must not be too strict them. 13. principle,I approve your plan,but principle I never borrow money from friends. 14.The school bans students (bring)mobile phones to class,and the ban smoking on campus is also strictly enforced. 15.She observed the suspect (enter)the building,and later she observed him (leave)in a hurry,which she reported to the authorities. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译 1.规则，规章；统治/统治，支2.规章，规则；管理，控制 3.遵守，遵循；观察，注意到； 配；裁定 庆祝 4.服从，遵守 5.纪律；训练；学科/训练惩6.限制，约束 罚 7.限制，约束 8.禁止，不许 9.禁止，阻止 10.许可，允许 11.允许，许可/许可证，执照 12.津贴，补助；限额 13.一定会，很可能会；有义务 14.强制的，义务的 15.自愿的，志愿的 的；受约束的 16.可选择的，非强制的 17.执行，实施；强迫 18.违反，违规 19.违反，违背；侵犯 20.惩罚，处罚；罚款 21.结果，后果；重要性 22.权威，权力；当局；权威人 23.批准，通过；赞成，同意 24.批准，通过；赞成 士 25.提交，呈递屈服，服从 26.反对，异议 27.反对/物体；目标；对象 28.抵抗，抵制；忍住 29.禁止，取缔/禁令 30.合法的，法律的 31.非法的，违法的 32.严格的，严厉的 33.灵活的，可变通的；柔韧的 34.容纳；提供住宿；适应 35.调整，调节；适应 36.接近，靠近；着手处理/方 法，途径；接近 37.原则，原理；准则 38.标准，水准/标准的 39.犯（罪、错）；承诺；投入 40.违法行为，犯罪；冒犯 第12页/共15页 二、熟词生义专项默写 1.裁定，裁决；as a rule 4.许可证，执照 7.重要性；不重要的 10.后；反对 13.适应，迁就 16.校长；主要的 三、高考短语英汉互译 1.通常，一般来说 3.carry out rules 5.observe the rules 7,observe Christmas 9.obey orders 11.self-discipline 13.restrict oneself to 15.lift restrictions 17.be forbidden from doing 19.without permission 21.permit sb.to do sth. 23.make allowance(s)for 25.be bound by 27.be bound up with 29.voluntary work 31.enforce the law 33.violate one's privacy 35.as a consequence 37.the authorities 39.approve of 41.submit sth.to sb. 43.raise an objection 2.遵守（规则）；庆祝（节日） 3.学科，科目 5.限额，定量 6.受约束的，有义务的；前 往. 8.当局，官方；当权的，掌权的9.屈服，服从；屈服于，服从于 11.忍住，抵挡；忍不住做某事 12.可变通的，灵活的 14.方法，途径；to 15.承诺，投入；致力于.. 2.排除，排除…的可能性 4.break the rules 6.observe the law 8.observe sb.doing sth. 10.maintain discipline 12.restrict sth.to sth. 14.impose restrictions on 16.forbid sb.to do sth sth. 18.prohibit sb.from doing sth. 20.ask for permission 22.weather permitting 24.be bound to do sth. 26.be bound for 28.compulsory education 30.optional course 32.in violation of 34.pay the penalty for 36.as a consequence of 38.have authority over 40.win/meet with sb.'s approval 42.submit to 44.have no objection to 第13页/共15页 45.object to sb.doing sth. 46.can't resist doing sth. 47.resist the temptation 48.ban sb.from doing sth. 49.impose a ban on 50.lift a ban 51.take legal action against 52.be strict with sb. 53.be strict about/in sth. 54.adjust to 55.approach to sth./doing sth. 56.in principle 57.stick to one's principles 58.meet the standard 59.standard of living 60.be committed to 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.out -As a rule,the company does not allow smoking on its premises,but it does rule out the possibility of setting up a designated area in the future. 2./(observe后直接跟宾语，不填介词)一All students are expected to observe school regulations,and anyone who violates them will face serious consequences. 3.from The new law prohibits companies from dumping waste into the river,and those who violate it will be heavily fined. 4.to;about/in -You are not permitted to enter the laboratory without permission,as the regulations are very strict about/in this matter. 5.on;of The government has imposed strict restrictions on the use of single-use plastics,and anyone in violation of the ban will pay a heavy penalty. 6.to;to;to-She was bound to succeed because she was committed to achieving her goal,and she adjusted herself to the new environment quickly. 7.to;to -I have no objection to your joining the voluntary programme,but you must submit your application to the authorities before Friday. 8.of;approval -The committee approved of the proposal to make physical education a compulsory course,and the decision met with the principal's approval(approve). 9.checking;of -He could not resist checking (check)his phone during the meeting, which was a clear violation of the company's rules. 10.As a;to;to-As a consequence of the new regulation,all employees must adjust to the flexible working hours,and those who object to the change should submit their concerns in writing. 11.an;to face -The authorities have enforced the law strictly,and anyone who commits an offence will be bound to face(face)legal action. 12.for;to;with -We should make allowance for the fact that different people have different approaches to solving problems,and we must not be too strict with them. 第14页/共15页 13.In;of;on -In principle,I approve of your plan,but on principle I never borrow money from friends. 14.from bringing;on -The school bans students from bringing (bring)mobile phones to class,and the ban on smoking on campus is also strictly enforced. 15.enter/entering;leave/leaving -She observed the suspect enter/entering (enter)the building,and later she observed him leave/leaving(leave)in a hurry,which she reported to the authorities. 第15页/共15页