选择性必修第四册Unit 2 Poetry-Calling Forth The Riches of Life-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（冀教版）

冀教版 选择性必修第四册 Unit 2 Poetry-Calling Forth The Riches of Life 课本同步高考3500词汇&短语 背诵+默写清单 第1页 完整版背诵对照页 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词生义） 1.poetry/"pavatri/n.诗歌；诗集 2.call forth/ko:f:e/v.唤起；使产 ★熟词生义：无 生；使表现出来 >高考常考：poetry(不可数，总称)vs. ★高考高频：call forth memories/ poem(可数，一首诗) emotions唤起回忆/情感 >辨析：call for(需要)、call on(拜访；号 召)、call off(取消)、call up(打电话；使想 起) 3.riches/'mtrz/n.财富；丰富；宝贵资 4.wealth/wele/n.财富；大量；丰富 源 ★熟词生义：a wealth of+n.大量的 ★熟词生义：the riches of life生活的丰富内 (高考高频) 涵（非"财富"义） >搭配：a wealth of information/ >高考常考：riches恒用复数形式 experience/knowledge 5.treasure/"tre3a(r)/n.珍宝；财富 6.appreciate/a'pri:ieIt//v,欣赏；感 Vt.珍视；珍藏 激；理解；意识到 ★熟词生义：treasure sth.珍视某物（动词 ★熟词生义：I appreciate that.,我意识到/ 义高考常考) 理解…（高考高频） >搭配：treasure the memory珍藏记忆 >高考陷阱：appreciate后接it作形式宾语： I would appreciate it if...;搭配： appreciate doing sth.感激做某事 7.appreciation/a,pri'erfn/n.欣赏； 8.rhythm/riam/n.节奏；韵律；规律 感激；鉴赏 ★熟词生义：the rhythm of life生活的节奏 第1页/共14页 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：sense of rhythm节奏感 >搭配：in appreciation of为感谢； show appreciation for对..表示感激 9.rhyme/rarm/n.韵；押韵词.押韵 10.image/rmrd3/n.意象；形象；图 ★熟词生义：无 像；印象 >搭配：rhyme with与押韵；nursery ★熟词生义：poetic image诗歌意象（文学 rhyme童谣 语境高频) >搭配：public image公众形象；mirror image镜像 11.imagery/'rmrd3ari/n.意象；形象化 12.metaphor/metafa(r)/n.隐喻；暗喻 描述 ★熟词生义：a metaphor for..的象征/ ★熟词生义：无 隐喻 >高考常考：the use of imagery in poetry >辨析：metaphor(暗喻，不用Iike/as)vs, 诗歌中意象的运用 simile(明喻，用Iike/as) 13.symbol/"srmb/n.象征；符号；标志 14.symbolize/'sImbalarz/V.象征；代表 ★熟词生义：a symbol of....的象征（高 ★熟词生义：无 考高频) >搭配：symbolize freedom/peace/ >搭配：status symbol身份象征 hope 15.convey/kan've/V.传达；表达；传 16.evoke/x'vak/V.唤起；引起（情 递；运送 感、记忆等) ★熟词生义：convey one's feelings/ ★高考高频：evoke memories/emotions meaning传达感情/意思（高考高频） images >搭配：convey a message传递信息 >辨析：evoke(唤起情感)vs.invoke(援 引；祈求) 17.emotion/x'mafn/n,情感；情绪 18.emotional/r'maufenl/adj.情感的； ★熟词生义：with emotion激动地 情绪的；易动感情的 >搭配：express/control/hide one's ★熟词生义：emotional response情感反 emotions 应；emotional support情感支持 >搭配：无 19.express/ik'spres/,V.表达；表示 20.expression/ik'sprefn/n.表达；表 adj.快速的n.快车；快递 情；词语；表达方式 第2页/共14页 ★熟词生义：express oneself表达自己（高 ★熟词生义：beyond expression难以言 考高频)；express delivery快递 表；freedom of expression言论自由 >搭配：express one's gratitude/concern >搭配：a means of expression一种表达方 opinion 式 21.imagination/h,med3r'nerfn/n.想象 22.imaginative /I'maed3Inatrv/adj. 力；想象 有想象力的 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：capture one's imagination激发想 >辨析：imaginative(富有想象力的)vs. 象力；beyond imagination超乎想象 imaginary(虚构的)vs.imaginable(何想 象的) 23.creative/kri'ertrv/adj.创造性的；有 24.creativity/,kri:er'trvati/n.创造力； 创造力的 创造性 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：creative writing创意写作； >搭配：stimulate/develop creativity激 creative thinking创造性思维 发/培养创造力 25.inspire/in'spare(r)/V.激励；鼓舞； 26.inspiration/,Inspa'reIJn//n.灵感；鼓 赋予灵感 舞；启示 ★熟词生义：inspire sb.to do sth.激励某 ★熟词生义：无 人做某事 >搭配：draw inspiration from从.中汲取 >搭配：be inspired by受..…启发 灵感；a source of inspiration灵感来源 27.interpret/in't3prit/v.解释；理解； 28.interpretation /in,t3:prr'terfn/n. 口译 释；理解；演绎 ★熟词生义：interpret.as..把理解 ★熟词生义：无 为。 >搭配：a matter of interpretation理解角 >辨析：interpret(口译)vs.translate(笔 度的问题 译) 29.ref1ect/r'flekt/v.反映；反射；反 30.reflection/r'flekfn/n.反映；倒影； 思；深思 反思 ★熟词生义：reflect on/upon反思；深思 ★熟词生义：on reflection经过反思/再考虑 (高考高频) >搭配：无 >搭配：be reflected in反映在中 第3页/共14页 31.reveal/r'vil/v.揭示；透露；展现 32.significant/srg'nIfrkant/adj.重要 ★熟词生义：reveal a truth揭示真相 的；有意义的；显著的 >搭配：reveal that..揭示/表明. ★熟词生义：a significant look意味深长的 眼神 >搭配：be significant to对..重要 33.significance/srg'nIfikans/n.重要 34.profound/pra'fand/adj.深刻的； 性；意义 深远的；渊博的 ★熟词生义：无 ★高考高频：profound influence/impact /effect深远的影响 >搭配：attach significance to重视；of great significance意义重大 >搭配：a profound understanding深刻的 理解 35.universal/ju:nr'v3:sl/adj.普遍的； 36.theme/i:m/n.主题；主旋律 通用的；全世界的 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：universal truth普遍真理； >搭配：the theme of the poem诗歌的主 universal language通用语言 题；theme park主题公园 >搭配：无 37.tone/taun/n.语气；基调；音调 38.verse/w3:s/n.诗节；韵文；诗句 ★熟词生义：set the tone for为.…定基调 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：ina.tone以语气 >搭配：free verse自由诗；blank verse无 韵诗 39.stanza /'staenza/n. (诗的)节 40.literary/"rterari/adj.文学的；文学 ★熟词生义：无 上的 >高考常考：a poem of five stanzas一首五 ★熟词生义：无 节诗 >搭配：literary works文学作品；literary criticism文学批评 41.literature/'IItratfa(r)/n.文学；文献 42.classic/klaesIk/adj.经典的n.经典 ★熟词生义：literature review文献综述 作品 (学术语境) ★熟词生义：a classic example典型例子 >搭配：无 >辨析：classic(经典的)vs.classical(古 典的，尤指古希腊罗马) 第4页/共14页 43.contemporary /kan'temprari/adj. 44.heritage/heritrd3?/n.遗产；传统 当代的；同时代的n.同代人 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：cultural heritage文化遗产；world >搭配：contemporary literature当代文学 heritage世界遗产 45.wisdom/"wIzdam/n,智慧；明智 46.virtue/v3tu/n,美德；优点；德行 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：by virtue of凭借；由于（高考 高频) >搭配：words of wisdom至理名言； conventional wisdom传统观念 >搭配：patience is a virtue耐心是一种美德 47.moral/mDral/adj.道德的n.道德； 48.spiritual/'sprritfual/adj.精神的；心 寓意 灵的 ★熟词生义：the moral of the story故事的 ★熟词生义：无 寓意/教训 >搭配：spiritual life精神生活；spiritual >搭配：moral standards道德标准 wealth精神财富 49.enrich/in'rrt/v.丰富；充实；使富 50.nourish/n/V.滋养；培养；养育 裕 ★熟词生义：nourish the soul/ ★高考高频：enrich one's life/ imagination滋养灵魂/想象力 experience丰富生活/经历 >搭配：nourish a hope怀有希望 >搭配：enrich the mind充实头脑 二、高考固定搭配完整版 call forth唤起；使产生 2.call for需要；要求 3.call on/upon拜访；号召 4.call off取消 5.call up打电话；使想起 6.a wealth of:大量的 7.treasure sth..珍视某物 8.appreciate doing sth.感激做某事 9。I would appreciate it if..如果…我将不胜 l0.in appreciation of为感谢… 感激 ll.show appreciation for对…表示感激 12.rhyme with与…押韵 第5页/共14页 13.a symbol of..的象征 14.a metaphor for..的隐喻/象征 15.convey one's feelings传达感情 16.convey a message传递信息 17.evoke memories唤起回忆 18.evoke emotions唤起情感 19.express oneself表达自己 20.beyond expression难以言表 2l.freedom of expression言论自由 22.capture one's imagination激发想象力 23.beyond imagination超乎想象 24.creative thinking创造性思维 25.inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事 26.be inspired by受.…启发 27.draw inspiration from从…中汲取灵感 28.a source of inspiration灵感来源 29.interpret..as..把理解为… 30.reflect on/upon反思；深思 31l.be reflected in反映在…中 32.on reflection经过反思 33.attach significance to重视… 34.of great significance意义重大 35.a profound influence on对…深远的影响 36.universal truth普遍真理 37.set the tone for为…定基调 38.free verse自由诗 39.literary works文学作品 40.cultural heritage文化遗产 41.by virtue of凭借；由于 42.the moral of the story故事的寓意 43.spiritual wealth精神财富 44.enrich one's life丰富生活 45.nourish the soul滋养灵魂 46.ina.tone以…语气 47.a classic example典型例子 48.contemporary literature当代文学 49.words of wisdom至理名言 50.stimulate creativity激发创造力 第6页/共14页 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.poetry 2.财富；丰富 3.treasure 4.欣赏；感激 5.rhythm 6.意象；形象 7.metaphor 8.象征；符号 9.convey 10.唤起；引起 11.emotion 12.表达；表示 13.imagination 14.创造性的 15.inspire 16.灵感；鼓舞 17.interpret 18.反映；反思 19.reveal 20.重要的；有意义的 21.profound 22.普遍的；通用的 23.theme 24.语气；基调 25.verse 26.文学的 27.classic 28.当代的 29.heritage 30.智慧；明智 31.virtue 32.道德的；寓意 33.spiritual 34.丰富；充实 35.nourish 36.韵律；押韵 37.imagery 38.象征；代表（动词） 39.appreciation 40.情感上的；易动感情的 二、 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） l.The poem calls forth the riches of everyday life.riches含义： 2.She has a wealth of experience in teaching poetry..a wealth of含义： 第7页/共14页 3.I treasure the time I spent reading classic poems.treasure含义： 4.I appreciate that poetry can be difficult to understand at first.appreciate: 5.The poet uses nature as a metaphor for human emotions.a metaphor for: 6.The white dove is a symbol of peace.a symbol of含义： 7.Words cannot convey how grateful I am.convey含义： &.The song evoked memories of my childhood.evoke含义： 9.She expressed herself through poetry.express oneself含义： 10.The beauty of the scene was beyond expression.beyond expression: ll.The poem reflects on the meaning of life..reflect on含义： 12.On reflection,I realized the poem was about loss.on reflection: 13.He attached great significance to the poem's final line.attach significance to: l4.By virtue of his talent,he became a famous poet.by virtue of含义： l5.The moral of the story is that beauty is everywhere..moral含义： l6.Poetry can nourish the soul in ways nothing else can.nourish含义： l7.His speech set the tone for the whole ceremony.set the tone for含义： l&.The poem is written in free verse..free verse含义： l9.This is a classic example of Romantic poetry.classic含义： 20.The novel explores universal themes of love and loss.universal: 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 第8页/共14页 1.call forth 2.需要；要求 3.call off 4.拜访；号召 5.a wealth of 6。珍视某物 7.appreciate doing sth. 8。如果…我将不胜感激 9.in appreciation of 10.对…表示感激 11.rhyme with 12.…的象征 13.a metaphor for 14.传达感情 15.convey a message 16.唤起回忆 17.evoke emotions 18.表达自己 19.beyond expression 20.言论自由 21.capture one's imagination 22.超乎想象 23.creative thinking 24.激励某人做某事 25.be inspired by 26.从…中汲取灵感 27.a source of inspiration 28.把…理解为… 29.reflect on/upon 30.反映在…中 31.on reflection 32.重视… 33.of great significance 34.对…深远的影响 35.universal truth 36.为…定基调 37.free verse 38.文学作品 39.cultural heritage 40.凭借；由于 41.the moral of the story 42.精神财富 43.enrich one's life 44.滋养灵魂 45.words of wisdom 46.激发创造力 47.contemporary literature 48.典型例子 第9页/共14页 49.in a...tone 50.至理名言 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.The poem calls memories of my hometown. 2.She called the meeting because of the storm. 3.He called his teacher to ask for advice. 4.The charity called people to donate books. 5.There is a wealth information in this poem. 6.I would appreciate it. you could help me interpret this poem. 7.The two words rhyme each other. 8.The rose is often a symbol love. 9.The poem is a metaphor the journey of life. 10.Music can convey emotions. _ways that words cannot. 11.The old photograph evoked memories my childhood. 12.She expressed herself a beautiful poem. 13.The scenery was beautiful expression. 14.The poem reflects the passing of time. 15. reflection,I think the poem is about hope. 16.We should attach importance cultural heritage. 17.The reform is great significance to education. 18.His teacher had a profound influence. his writing style. 19. virtue of her talent,she won the poetry competition. 第10页/共14页 20.Poetry can nourish the soul a unique way. 21.The opening line sets the tone the whole poem. 22.The poet drew inspiration nature. 23.I was inspired his story to write my own poem. 24.The theme the poem is the beauty of nature. 25.She is appreciated her contribution to literature. 26.The poem is significant its use of imagery. 27.He interpreted the poem a message of hope. 28.The novel is rich imagery and symbolism. 29.Poetry enriches our lives ways we may not realize. 30.The moral the story is to treasure every moment. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.诗歌；诗集 2.wealth 3.珍宝；珍视 4.appreciate 5.节奏；韵律 6.image 7.隐喻；暗喻 8.symbol 9.传达；表达 10.evoke 11.情感；情绪 12.express 13.想象力 14.creative 15.激励；鼓舞 16.inspiration 17.解释；理解；口译 18.reflect 19.揭示；透露 20.significant 21.深刻的；深远的 22.universal 23.主题 24.tone 25.诗节；韵文 26.literary 27.经典的 28.contemporary 29.遗产；传统 30.wisdom 31.美德；优点 32.mora 33.精神的；心灵的 34.enrich 35.滋养；培养 36.rhyme 第11页/共14页 37.意象；形象化描述 38.symbolize 39.欣赏；感激 40.emotional 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.丰富内涵；宝贵资源 2.大量的 3.珍视；珍藏 4,意识到；理解 5,的隐喻/象征 6.的象征 7.传达；表达 8.唤起；引起 9.表达自己 10.难以言表 11.反思；深思 12.经过反思 13.重视.… 14.凭借；由于 15.寓意；教训 16.滋养 17.为..…定基调 18.自由诗 19.典型的 20.普遍的；通用的 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.唤起；使产生 2.call for 3.取消 4.call on upon 5.大量的 6.treasure sth. 7.感激做某事 8.I would appreciate it if... 9.为感谢… 10.show appreciation for 11.与..…押韵 12.a symbol of 13..的隐喻/象征 14.convey one's feelings 15.传递信息 16.evoke memories 17.唤起情感 18.express oneself 19.难以言表 20.freedom of expression 21.激发想象力 22.beyond imagination 23.创造性思维 24.inspire sb.to do sth. 25.受..启发 26.draw inspiration from 27.灵感来源 28.interpret...as... 29.反思；深思 30.be reflected in 31.经过反思 32.attach significance to 33.意义重大 34.a profound influence on 35.普遍真理 36.set the tone for 37.自由诗 38.literary works 第12页/共14页 39.文化遗产 40.by virtue of 41.故事的寓意 42.spiritual wealth 43.丰富生活 44.nourish the soul 45.至理名言 46.stimulate creativity 47.当代文学 48.a classic example 49.以.语气 50.words of wisdom 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.forth -The poem calls forth memories of my hometown. 2.off -She called off the meeting because of the storm. 3.up -He called up his teacher to ask for advice 4.on upon The charity called on upon people to donate books. 5.of -There is a wealth of information in this poem. 6.if-I would appreciate it if you could help me interpret this poem. 7.with -The two words rhyme with each other. 8.of -The rose is often a symbol of love. 9.for -The poem is a metaphor for the journey of life 10.in Music can convey emotions in ways that words cannot. 11.of -The old photograph evoked memories of my childhood. 12.through in -She expressed herself through in a beautiful poem. 13.beyond -The scenery was beautiful beyond expression. 14.on upon The poem reflects on upon the passing of time. 15.On -On reflection,I think the poem is about hope. 16.to -We should attach importance to cultural heritage. 17.of -The reform is of great significance to education. 18.on -His teacher had a profound influence on his writing style. 19.By -By virtue of her talent,she won the poetry competition. 20.in -Poetry can nourish the soul in a unique way. 21.for -The opening line sets the tone for the whole poem. 22.from -The poet drew inspiration from nature. 23.by -I was inspired by his story to write my own poem. 24.of -The theme of the poem is the beauty of nature. 25.for -She is appreciated for her contribution to literature. 26.for -The poem is significant for its use of imagery. 第13页/共14页 27.as -He interpreted the poem as a message of hope. 28.in -The novel is rich in imagery and symbolism. 29.in -Poetry enriches our lives in ways we may not realize. 30.of -The moral of the story is to treasure every moment. 第14页/共14页