Unit 2 Poetry-Calling Forth The Riches of Life 一-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册期末词汇复习（冀教版）

期末词汇复习 选修4·冀教版·Unit2 Poetry-CallingForthTheRichesofLife 一、】 重点单词详解 1:cadence 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.抑扬顿挫；节奏；韵律 pecially构词法（词性转换） 无直接词根派生，词源为拉丁语”cadentia'”(降落、节奏) 形容词：cadent./kerdnt/(adj.有节奏的；降落的，罕见) 副词：cadently/kerdntli/(adv.有节奏地，罕见) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词+名词：maintain a cadence(保持节奏)；vary the cadence(改变韵律) 介词+名词：in cadence(有节奏地)；with a slow cadence(以缓慢的节奏) 四、作文高级句型 The cadence of her speech,rising and falling like a melody,held the audience's attention throughout the lecture.(她的语速抑扬顿挫，如旋律般起伏，自始至终吸引着听众的 注意力。) 2:curiosity 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.好奇心；求知欲；珍品 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：curious/kjuarias/(adj.好奇的；奇特的) 副词：curiously/jveriesli/（adv.好奇地；奇怪地》 名词：curiosity（由curious+-ity名词后缀构成》 三、 用法与常见搭配 动词+名词：arouse curiosity(激发好奇心)：satisfy curiosity(满足求知欲) 介词+名词：out of curiosity（出于好奇)：with curiosity(好奇地) 四、作文高级句型 It is human curiosity that drives scientific exploration and technological innovation forward. (正是人类的好奇心推动着科学探索和技术创新不断前进。) 3:figurative “、 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：adj.形象的；比喻的；象征的 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：figure/iga()/(n.数字；形象；v.描绘；认为) 副词：figuratively/'figaratrvli/(adv.比喻地；象征性地) 名词：figurative language(比喻语言，固定搭配) 用法与常见搭配 名词+形容词：f五gurative meaning(比喻义)；figurative expression(形象表达) 动词+副词：speak figuratively（比喻地说)：describe figuratively(形象地描述) 四、作文高级句型 Poets often use figurative language to convey abstract emotions through concrete images. 人常运用比喻语言，通过具体意象传达抽象情感。) 4:multiply “、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.成倍增加；繁殖；乘（法运算） 二、 构词法（词性转换） 形容词：multiple/mtpl/(adj.多样的；倍数的) 名词：multiplication/,mAltrplr'kerfn/(n.乘法；增加) 副词：multiplicatively/mAltrplr'kertrvli/(adv.成倍地，罕见) 三、 用法与常见搭配 动词+副词：multiply rapidly(迅速增加)；multiply by(乘以，数学运算) 动词+介词：multiply into（增长为)；multiply in number(数量增多) 四、作文高级句型 With the development of technology,digital information multiplies exponentially in the age of the Internet.(随着科技发展，互联网时代的数字信息呈指数级增长。) 5:diverge 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v,分叉；偏离；意见分歧 二、构词法（词性转换） 前缀：di-（分开，如divide)+词根：vege(倾斜；界限，如verge on) 名词：divergence/dar'v3:d3ns/(n.分歧；分叉) 形容词：divergent/dar'v3:d3nt/(adj.分歧的；发散的) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词+介词：diverge from（偏离；与…分歧)：diverge into(分叉成) 四、作文高级句型 As people grow older,their life goals and values may diverge,even among close friends. 着年龄增长，即使亲密朋友之间，人生目标和价值观也可能产生分歧。) 6:ambiguity 、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.歧义；模棱两可；含糊不清 二、 构词法（词性转换） 形容词：ambiguous/em'bIgjuas/(adj.含糊的；有歧义的) 副词：ambiguously/em'brgjuasli/(adv.含糊地；模棱两可地) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词+名词：avoid ambiguity（避免歧义)；resolve ambiguity(消除含糊) 介词+名词：with ambiguity(含糊地)；ambiguity in meaning(意义上的歧义) 四、作文高级句型 Clear expression is essential in academic writing to avoid ambiguity and ensure accurate com- munication.(学术写作中清晰的表达至关重要，可避免歧义并确保准确传达信息。) 7:yield 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.产生；屈服；让步；n.产量；收益 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：yielding/jild四/(adj.屈服的；柔软的) 名词：high yield(高产，固定搭配) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词+名词：yield results(产生结果)：yield profits（带来收益) 动词+介词：yield to pressure(屈服于压力)；yield to temptation(受诱惑) 四、作文高级句型 Persistent effort may not always yield immediate success,but it will eventually lead to progr©ss.(持续的努力未必总能立即带来成功，但终将导向进步。) 8:coalesce “、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v合并；联合；融合 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：coalescence/,kava'lesns/(n.合并；联合) 形容词：coalescent/,kava'lesnt/(adj.合并的，罕见) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词+介词：coalesce into（合并成)；coalesce with(与…联合) 名词+动词：parties coalesce(党派联合)；ideas coalesce(思想融合) 四、作文高级句型 Different cultural traditions often coalesce in metropolitan cities,creating a diverse social landscape.(不同文化传统在大都市中常相互融合，形成多元的社会风貌。) 9:yearning 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.渴望；向往；v.渴望(yeam的现在分词) 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：yearn /j3n/(v.渴望；向往) 形容词：yearning/j3/(adj.渴望的) 副词：yearningly/j3:nmli/(adv.渴望地) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The poet's use of language helps readers visualize abstract emotions through vivid im- ages. A)literal B)figurative C)ambiguous D)divergent 2.Out of,she opened the mysterious box even though she was warned not to. A)curiosity B)yearning C)coalescence D)ambiguity 3.With the rapid development of AI technology,digital data_exponentially in recent years. A)yields B)diverges C)multiplies D)coalesces 4.The two small companies decided to into a larger corporation to expand their market share. A)diverge B)coalesce C)yield D)multiply 5.The of her voice,rising and falling like a song,made the lecture fascinating to listen to. A)cadence B)curiosity C)ambiguity D)yearning 6.After years of research,the scientist finally a breakthrough in cancer treatment. A)yielded B)multiplied C)diverged D)coalesced 7.When people's opinions_,it is important to find common ground through communica- tion. A)coalesce B)diverge C)yield D)multiply 8.The phrase"time flies"is used_to describe how quickly time passes,not literally A)ambiguously B)yearningly C)figuratively D)cadently 9.The in the contract led to a misunderstanding between the two parties. A)coalescence B)ambiguity C)curiosity D)cadence 10.It is human_that has driven explorers to discover new lands and galaxies A)yearning B)cadence C)curiosity D)divergence (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.The children looked at the strange animal_(curious). 2.The(coalesce)of the two political parties surprised many voters 3.His(ambiguous)in explaining the plan caused confusion among the team. 4.After years of hard work,the farmer finally achieved a high(yield)of rice 5.The company's profits have(multiply)five times since last year. 6.Poets often use_(figure)language to make their works more expressive. 7.The_(diverge)of their career paths became obvious after graduation 8.She couldn't hide her_(yearn)for her hometown while studying abroad. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The cadence of the music made everyone tap their feet to the r. 2.Out of c he asked the old man about his past experiences. 3.The word"heart"has both a literal meaning and a f meaning (e.g.,"a kind heart). 4.In math class,we learned how to m-two-digit numbers quickly 5.The river d into two smaller streams as it flowed through the valley. 6.The a of the instruction manual led to many wrong operations by users. 7.The research project is expected to y important findings by next year. 8.Different cultural traditions c in this city,creating a unique social atmosphere. 9.Her constant y_to travel the world finally led her to quit her job and start journeying 10.The team worked hard to avoid a in their report and ensure clarity (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BACBAABCBC 2.补全句子答案 1.curiously 2.coalescence 3.ambiguity 4.yield 5.multiplied 6.figurative 7.divergence 8. yearning 3.首字母填空答案： 1.rhythm 2.curiosity 3.figurative 4.multiply 5.diverges 6.ambiguity 7.yield 8.coalesce 9. yearning 10.ambiguity 英语词汇复习手册·选修4·Unit2 Poetry-Calling Forth The Riches of Life一