选择性必修第三册Unit 4 The Rise of Bioengineering-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（冀教版）

冀教版 选择性必修第三册 Unit 4 The Rise of Bioengineering 课本同步高考3500词汇&短语 背诵+默写清单 第1页 完整版背诵对照页 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词生义） 1.bioengineering /,bareo,end3I'nrarin/ 2.engineering /,end3r'nrarin/n.I n.生物工程 程；工程学 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：无 >搭配：无 3.gene/d3in/n.基因 4.genetic/d3a'netIk/adj.基因的；遗 ★熟词生义：无 传的 >搭配：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：无 5.genetics/d3a'netrks/n.遗传学 6.genome/'d3i:nam/n.基因组；染色 ★熟词生义：无 体组 >搭配：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：无 7.modify/'modifar/vt.修改；调整；修 8.modification /,mpdifr'kerfn/n. 饰 改；改造；修饰 ★熟词生义：①（生物）修饰，改造（基因等） ★熟词生义：无 ②（语法）修饰，限定 >搭配：无 >搭配：无 第1页/共14页 9.organism/':ganizam/n,生物；有机 10.cel‖/sel/n.细胞；牢房；电池 体 ★熟词生义：①牢房②电池 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：无 >搭配：无 11.tissue /'tfu:/n. (生物的)组织；纸 12.molecule/mDIrkju::l/n.分子 巾 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：纸巾 >搭配：无 >搭配：无 13.protein/prauti:n/n.蛋白质 14.DNA/,di:en'er/n.脱氧核糖核酸 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：无 >搭配：无 15.clone/kan/vt.克隆；复制n.克隆 16.cloning/'klaunIn/n,克隆（技术） 体；复制品 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：n.复制品；（人的）翻版 >搭配：无 >搭配：无 17.embryo/embriat/n.胚胎 18.transplant/traens'pla:nt/vt.移植； ★熟词生义：无 迁移/'traenspla:nt/n.移植（手术） >搭配：无 ★熟词生义：Vt.使迁移，使移居 >搭配：无 19.transplant/'traenspla:nt/n.移植手 20.organ/':gn/n.器官；风琴 术；移植器官 ★熟词生义：风琴；机构（政府等） ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：无 >搭配：无 21.donate/dau'nert/vt.捐赠；捐献 22.donation/daw'ner[n/n.捐赠；捐款 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：无 >搭配：无 第2页/共14页 23.recipient/r'srpiant,/n.接受者；受体 24.immune/r'mju:n/adj.免疫的；不受 ★熟词生义：无 影响的 >搭配：无 ★熟词生义：不受影响的；免除的 >搭配：无 25.immunity/r'mju:nati/n.免疫力；豁 26.vaccine/'vaeksi:n/n.疫苗 免权 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：豁免权 >搭配：无 >搭配：无 27.vaccination/,vaeksI'neISn/n.接种疫 28.therapy/'erapi/,n.治疗；疗法 苗 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：无 >搭配：无 29.treatment/'tri:tmant/n.治疗；对 30.cure/kjoa(r/t.治愈；解决n.疗 待；处理 法；药物 ★熟词生义：对待；处理 ★熟词生义：Vt.解决（问题）；n,解决办法 >搭配：无 >搭配：无 31.diagnose/'daragnauz/vt.诊断 32.diagn0sis/,darag'nausIs/n,诊断 ★熟词生义：判断（问题的原因） ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：无 >搭配：无 33.symptom/'sImptam/n.症状；征兆 34.disorder/ds'da(r)/n.失调；紊 ★熟词生义：征兆 乱；骚乱 >搭配：无 ★熟词生义：骚乱；动乱 >搭配：无 35.inherit/in'hemt/vt.继承；遗传 36.inheritance/in'heritans/n,继承；遗 ★熟词生义：继承（财产、传统等） 传；遗产 >搭配：无 ★熟词生义：遗产 >搭配：无 第3页/共14页 37.mutation/mju:'terfn/,n.突变；变异 38.evolve/r'vplv/vi..进化；演变 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：演变，逐步发展 >搭配：无 >搭配：无 39.evolution/,iva'lu:n/n.进化；演变 40.breakthrough/brerkru:/n.突破； ★熟词生义：演变 重大进展 >搭配：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：无 41.laboratory/la'bpratri/n.实验室 42.experiment/k'sperImant/n.实验 ★熟词生义：无 i.做实验 >搭配：无 ★熟词生义：vi.尝试，试用 >搭配：无 43.experimental /Ik,sperr'mentl/adj. 44.ethics/'erks/n.伦理；道德准则 实验的；试验性的 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：试验性的 >搭配：无 >搭配：无 45.ethical/'e0rkl/adj.伦理的；道德的 46.moral/mpral/adj.道德的n.道德准 ★熟词生义：无 则；寓意 >搭配：无 ★熟词生义：n.寓意，教益 >搭配：无 47.controversial /,kontra'v3:fl/adj. 48.controversy/"kontrav3::si/n.争议； 争议的 争论 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：无 >搭配：无 49.potential/pa'ten/adj.潜在的n.潜 50.promising/promIsIn/adj.有前途 力 的；有希望的 ★熟词生义：n.潜力，潜能 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：无 >搭配：无 第4页/共14页 51.application/,aeplr'kerfn/n.应用；申 52.apply/e'plar/vi.申请；适用vt.应 请；涂抹 用；涂抹 ★熟词生义：①申请②涂抹③应用程序 ★熟词生义：①适用②涂抹 >搭配：无 >搭配：无 53.advance/ed'vans/n.进步；前进 54.advancement /ad'va:nsmant/n. t.促进Vi.前进 步；促进 ★熟词生义：Vt.促进，推动；n.预付款 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：无 >搭配：无 55.revolutionary /,reva'lu:fanari/adj. 56.transform/traens'fb:m/vt.改变；转 革命性的n,革命者 化 ★熟词生义：革命性的，突破性的 ★熟词生义：转化，转变 >搭配：无 >搭配：无 57.transformation /,traensfa'merfn/n. 58.consequence /'konsrkwans/n. 转变；改革 果；后果 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：重要性(of consequence) >搭配：无 >搭配：无 59.regulation/,.regju'lejn/n.规章；管 60.prohibit/pra'hibit/vt.禁止；阻止 理adj.规定的 ★熟词生义：阻止 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：无 >搭配：无 二、高考固定搭配完整版 1. genetic engineering基因工程 2.genetic modification基因改造 3. genetically modified(GM)food转基因食 4.stem cell干细胞 品 5. cell division细胞分裂 6.organ transplant器官移植 7.organ donation器官捐献 8.donate..to..向…捐赠… 第5页/共14页 9.be immune to对…免疫；不受…影响 10.build up immunity增强免疫力 l1.develop a vaccine研发疫苗 12.vaccine against..针对…的疫苗 l3.gene therapy基因治疗 14.medical treatment 15.cure sb of sth治愈某人的某种疾病 16.be diagnosed with被诊断患有… 17.show symptoms of表现出…的症状 18.inherit..from..从…继承/遗传… l9.evolve from从…进化而来 20.evolve into进化成… 2l.make a breakthrough取得突破 22.carry out an experiment做实验 23.conduct an experiment进行实验 24.experiment with/on用…做实验 25.medical ethics医学伦理 26.ethical issues伦理问题 27.moral dilemma道德困境 28.be controversial有争议的 29.potential risk潜在风险 30.reach one's potential发挥某人的潜力 31.apply…to..把…应用于… 32.apply for申请 33.apply to适用于 34.in advance提前；预先 35.advance in在…方面取得进步 36.transform..into.把…转变成… 37.as a consequence因此；结果 38.as a consequence of由于 39.prohibit sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事 40.be prohibited from被禁止做… 41.regulations on关于…的规定 42.pose a threat to对…构成威胁 43.raise concerns about引起对…的担忧 44.bring about带来；引起 45.pave the way for为…铺平道路 46.open up possibilities开辟可能性 47.at the expense of以…为代价 48.in terms of就…而言 第6页/共14页 49.thanks to多亏；由于 50.play a role in在…中发挥作用 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1. bioengineering 2.gene 3.genetic 4.genome 5.organism 6.tissue 7.molecule 8.protein 9.clone 10.embryo 11.transplant 12.organ 13.donate 14.recipient 15.immune 16.vaccine 17.therapy 18.treatment 19.diagnose 20.symptom 21.disorder 22.inherit 23.mutation 24.evolve 25.breakthrough 26.laboratory 27.experiment 28.ethics 29.moral 30.controversial 31.potential 32.promising 33.application 34.advance 35.revolutionary 36.transform 37.consequence 38.regulation 39.prohibit 40.免疫力 41.接种疫苗 42.遗传学 43.进化 44.诊断（名词) 45.有争议的 46.伦理的 47.转变（名词） 48.修改；改造 49.突破 50.干细胞 第7页/共14页 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1. cell:① 2. tissue:① 3. clone(名词)： ② ③ ② ① ② 4.organ:① 5.immune:① 6.immunity:① ② ③ ② ② 7.cure(动词)： 8. diagnose:① 9.symptom:① ① ② ② ② 10.disorder:① 11.inherit:① 12.inheritance: ② ② ① ② 13.evolve:① 14.experiment(动词)： 15.moral(名词)： ② ① ② ① ② 16.potential(名词)： 17.application: 18.apply:① ① ② ② ③ ③ 19.advance(动词)： 20.advance(名词)： 21.consequence: ① ② ① ② ① ② 22.modify:① 23.transplant（(动词)： 24.treatment:① ② ① ② ② ③ 25.revolutionary: 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1. 基因工程 2.转基因食品 3.干细胞 4。器官移植 5.器官捐献 6。向…捐赠… 7.对…免疫 8.增强免疫力 9.研发疫苗 10.基因治疗 11.治愈某人的某种疾病 12.被诊断患有… 第8页/共14页 13.表现出…的症状 14.从…继承/遗传… 15.从…进化而来 16.取得突破 17.做实验 18.用…做实验 19.医学伦理 20.道德困境 21.潜在风险 22.发挥某人的潜力 23.把…应用于… 24.申请 25.适用于 26.提前；预先 27.把…转变成… 28.因此；结果 29.由于… 30.禁止某人做某事 31.关于…的规定 32.对…构成威胁 33.引起对…的担忧 34.带来；引起 35.为…铺平道路 36.以…为代价 37.就…而言 38.多亏；由于 39。在…中发挥作用 40.开辟可能性 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.Genes can be modified produce desired traits. 2.GM food is short genetically modified food. 3.Stem cells have the potential to develop different types of cells 4.The patient received a heart transplant a donor. 5.He donated a large sum of money the hospital. 6.People who are immune this disease won't catch it. 7.Vaccination helps build immunity against viruses. 第9页/共14页 8.Scientists are working a vaccine against cancer. 9.Gene therapy is a promising approach treating genetic disorders. 10.The doctor cured him his illness. 11.She was diagnosed a rare genetic disorder. 12.The patient showed symptoms a serious disease. 13.He inherited his talent his mother. 14.Humans evolved apes. 15.Researchers made a major breakthrough cancer treatment. 16.The team carried a series of experiments. 17.Scientists experimented mice to test the drug. 18.The moral dilemma arises gene editing. 19.There is a potential risk gene therapy. 20.She applied a research position. 21.This rule applies all students. 22.Please book your ticket advance. 23.The technology has transformed the industry many ways. 24. a consequence,many species have evolved. 25. a consequence of global warming,sea levels are rising. 26.The law prohibits people cloning humans. 27.New regulations genetic research were introduced. 28.Climate change poses a threat biodiversity. 29.The discovery raised concerns safety. 第10页/共14页 30.Science has brought many changes to our lives. 31.This research paved the way future treatments. 32.He succeeded the expense of his health. 33. terms of safety,more tests are needed. 34.Thanks advances in bioengineering,many diseases can be treated. 35.Bioengineering plays an important role modern medicine. 36.The breakthrough opened new possibilities for treatment. 37.The government should regulate. (use)of genetic technology. 38.Ethical issues (arise)from gene editing are controversial. 39.The experiment was conducted (careful)to ensure accuracy. 40.Genetically (modify)crops are widely debated. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.生物工程 2.基因 3.基因的；遗传的 4.基因组；染色体组 5,生物；有机体 6.(生物的)组织；纸巾 7.分子 8.蛋白质 9.克隆；复制 10.胚胎 11.移植；迁移 12.器官；风琴 13.捐赠；捐献 14.接受者；受体 15.免疫的；不受影响的 16.疫苗 17.治疗；疗法 18.治疗；对待；处理 19.诊断 20.症状；征兆 21.失调；紊乱；骚乱 22.继承；遗传 23.突变；变异 24.进化；演变 25.突破；重大进展 26.实验室 27.实验 28.伦理；道德准则 29.道德的 30.有争议的 31.潜在的；潜力 32.有前途的；有希望的 33.应用；申请；涂抹 34.进步；前进 35.革命性的 36.改变；转化 第11页/共14页 37.结果；后果 38.规章；管理 39.禁止；阻止 40.immunity 41.vaccination 42.genetics 43.evolution 44.diagnosis 45.controversial 46.ethical 47.transformation 48.modification 49.breakthrough 50.stem cell 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.①细胞②牢房③电池 2.①（生物的）组织②纸巾 3.①克隆体②复制品；（人的） 翻版 4.①器官②风琴③机构（政府 5.①免疫的②不受影响的；免 6.①免疫力②豁免权 等) 除的 7.①治愈②解决（问题） 8. 9.①症状②征兆 ①诊断②判断（问题的原因） 10.①失调；紊乱②骚乱；动乱11.①继承②遗传 12.①继承；遗传②遗产 13.①进化②演变，逐步发展 14.①做实验②尝试，试用 15.①道德准则②寓意，教益 16.潜力，潜能 17.①应用②申请③涂抹；应 18.①申请②适用③应用；涂 用程序 抹 19.①促进，推动②前进 20.①进步；前进②预付款 21.①结果；后果②重要性(of consequence) 22.①修改；调整②（生物）修23.①移植②使迁移，使移居 24.①治疗②对待③处理 饰，改造（基因等） 25.革命性的，突破性的 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.genetic engineering 2.genetically modified(GM)food 3.stem cell 4.organ transplant 5.organ donation 6.donate.to… 7.be immune to 8.build up immunity 9.develop a vaccine 10.gene therapy 11.cure sb of sth 12.be diagnosed with 13.show symptoms of 14.inherit ..from... 15.evolve from 16.make a breakthrough 17.carry out an experiment/conduct an 18.experiment with/on experiment 第12页/共14页 19.medical ethics 20.moral dilemma 21.potential risk 22.reach one's potential 23.apply ...to... 24.apply for 25.apply to 26.in advance 27.transform...into... 28.as a consequence 29.as a consequence of 30.prohibit sb from doing sth 31.regulations on 32.pose a threat to 33.raise concerns about 34.bring about 35.pave the way for 36.at the expense of 37.in terms of 38.thanks to 39.play a role in 40.open up possibilities 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.to -Genes can be modified to produce desired traits. 2.for -GM food is short for genetically modified food. 3.into -Stem cells have the potential to develop into different types of cells. 4.from -The patient received a heart transplant from a donor. 5.to -He donated a large sum of money to the hospital. 6.to -People who are immune to this disease won't catch it. 7.up -Vaccination helps build up immunity against viruses. 8.on -Scientists are working on a vaccine against cancer. 9.to -Gene therapy is a promising approach to treating genetic disorders. 10.of -The doctor cured him of his illness. 11.with -She was diagnosed with a rare genetic disorder. 12.of -The patient showed symptoms of a serious disease. 13.from-He inherited his talent from his mother. 14.from -Humans evolved from apes. 15.in -Researchers made a major breakthrough in cancer treatment. 16.out -The team carried out a series of experiments. 17.on -Scientists experimented on mice to test the drug. 18.from -The moral dilemma arises from gene editing. 19.of -There is a potential risk of gene therapy. 20.for -She applied for a research position. 第13页/共14页 21.to -This rule applies to all students. 22.in -Please book your ticket in advance. 23.in -The technology has transformed the industry in many ways. 24.As-As a consequence,many species have evolved. 25.As -As a consequence of global warming,sea levels are rising. 26.from -The law prohibits people from cloning humans. 27.on New regulations on genetic research were introduced. 28.to -Climate change poses a threat to biodiversity. 29.about -The discovery raised concerns about safety. 30.about -Science has brought about many changes to our lives. 31.for -This research paved the way for future treatments. 32.at -He succeeded at the expense of his health. 33.InIn terms of safety,more tests are needed. 34.to -Thanks to advances in bioengineering,many diseases can be treated. 35.in -Bioengineering plays an important role in modern medicine. 36.up-The breakthrough opened up new possibilities for treatment. 37.the use -The government should regulate the use (use)of genetic technology. 38.arising -Ethical issues arising (arise)from gene editing are controversial. 39.carefully -The experiment was conducted carefully (careful)to ensure accuracy. 40.modified -Genetically modified(modify)crops are widely debated. 第14页/共14页