Unit 4 The Rise of Bioengineering二-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册期末词汇复习（冀教版）

期末词汇复习 选修3·冀教版·Unit4 TheRiseof Bioengineering二 一、重点单词详解 1:innovation 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.创造；创新 二、必记搭配与例句 technological/scientific innovation(技术/科学创新)：The company's success lies in contin- uous innovation dive/promote innovation(推动/促进创新)：We need to drive innovation in this field. a culture of innovation(创新文化)：The company has a culture of innovation 三、重点用法 动词：innovate/navert//(v.创新；发明) 形容词：innovative/'mevertv/(adj山.创新的；新颖的) 构词法：im-(使…)+nov（新的)+-aton(名词后缀) 2:prior 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.先前的；在前的 二、必记搭配与例句 prior experience/knowledge（先前的经验/知识)：She had no prior knowledge of the plan a prior engagement（先前的约定)：I have a prior engagement this evening prior to+时间/事件（在…之前)：You must finish your homework prior to going out to play. 重点用法 名词：priority/prar'Drati/(n.优先事项；优先权) 副词：priorly/prareli/(adv.先前地；优先地) 3:practical “、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：adj.有用的；实际的 二、必记搭配与例句 practical advice/skills(实用的建议/技能)：This book offers practical advice for students learning English. a practical solution(切实可行的解决方案)：We need to find a practical solution be practical about(对…实事求是)：You should be practical about your goals. 三、重点用法 副词：practically'praektrkli/(adv.实际上；几乎) 名词：practicality/,praktkalti/(n.实用性；实际性) 反义词：impractical./m'praektrkl/(adj.不切实际的) 4:foundation 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.基础；地基；根据 二、必记搭配与例句 lay the foundation for（为…奠定基础)：Hard work is the foundation of success. on the foundation of(在…的基础上)：The theory is founded on years of scientific research the foundation of a building（建筑物的地基)：They are building the foundation of the new house 三、重点用法 动词：found/famd/(v.建立；创办：把…建立在) 形容词：foundational/fan'derfanl/(adj.基础的；基本的) 5:suspect 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.怀疑；感觉有问题 二、必记搭配与例句 suspect sb.of doing sth.(怀疑某人做某事)：The police suspect him of theft suspect that..（怀疑…，接宾语从句)：I suspect he is lying suspect sth.(怀疑某事)：I suspect something is wrong. 三、重点用法 名词：suspicion/s3'sp虹n/(n.怀疑；嫌疑) 形容词：suspicious/sa'spIs/(adj.怀疑的；可疑的) 词性辨析：作动词时重音在第二音节/s3'spkt山：作名词”嫌疑犯”时重音在第一音节 /'sAspekt/ 6:estimate 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.估计；估价；估算 二、必记搭配与例句 estimate sth.at+数量（估计某物为…）：The project cost was estimated at over$1 million. estimate that..(估计…，接宾语从句)：We estimate that it will take three days. make an estimate of(对…进行估计)：Can you estimate how much time the project will take? 三、重点用法 名词：estimation/,est'mer/(n.估计；判断) 形容词：estimable/'estrmabl/(adj.可估计的；值得尊敬的) 7:mainstream 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.主流思想；主流群体 二、必记搭配与例句 enter/join the mainstream(进入主流)：Her music has gradually moved into the mainstream outside the mainstream(非主流)：His ideas were once considered outside the mainstream. the cultural/political mainstream(文化/政治主流)：This is now part of the mainstream 三、重点用法 形容词：mainstream(adj.主流的) 动词短语：go mainstream（成为主流) 合成词：main(主要的)+stream(溪流)→主流 8:durable 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.耐用的；持久的 二、必记搭配与例句 durable material(耐用的材料)：This jacket is made of durable material and can last for years. durable goods(耐用品)：We need to buy durable goods for the new house. long-lasting and durable(持久耐用的)：The product is known for being long-lasting and durable. 、 重点用法 名词：durability/djvere'brleti/(n.耐用性；持久性) 动词：endure /In'djUa(/(v.忍耐；持续) 名词：duration/dju'rer/(n.持续时间) 9:polish 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.擦光；磨光 二、必记搭配与例句 polish the fumiture(镲亮家具)：She polished the furniture until it shone. polish shoes(擦鞋)：He polished his shoes before the interview. polish up(擦亮；改进)：You need to polish up your English skills 三、重点用法 名词：polish(n.光泽；抛光剂) 形容词：polished /'pplft/(adj.擦亮的：优雅的) 10:garbage 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.(生活)垃圾 二、必记搭配与例句 take out the garbage（倒垃圾)：Don't forget to take out the garbage. garbage collection(垃圾收集)：The garbage collection is on Tuesday garbage can/bin(垃圾桶)：Put it in the garbage can. 三、重点用法 同义词：ubbish,trash(垃圾) garbage disposal(垃圾处理)：We need better garbage disposal systems.. 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The company's success depends on continuous_in technology. A)innovate B)innovation C)innovative D)inventor 2.You must finish your homework-going out to play A)prior B)prior to C)previous D)before to 3.This book offers advice for students learning English A)practical B)practically C)practice D)impractical 4.Hard work is the of achieving your goals. A)base B)foundation C)basis D)ground 5.The police him of stealing the necklace. A)suspect B)suspecting C)suspicious D)suspicion 6.The project cost was_at over 5 million yuan A)estimate B)estimating C)estimated D)estimator 7.Her music style has gradually entered the_ A)main B)stream C)mainstream D)mainstreamed 8.This jacket is made of material and can last for years. A)durable B)endure C)duration D)fragile 9.We need tothe number of people attending the meeting A)estimate B)evaluate C)calculate D)count 10.He had noexperience in this field before getting the job. A)prior B)previous C)former D)earlier (二)根据提示补全句子(6题) 1.The team showed great_(innovate)in solving the problem. 2.All passengers must arive at the airport(prior)to departure time. 3.It's(practice)to learn a foreign language by speaking daily. 4.The theory is _(found)on years of scientific research. 5.She looked_(suspicion)when I told her the news. 6.The(durable)of this product is guaranteed for three years. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.Many companies invest heavily in technological i to stay competitive. 2.Please inform us of any changes pto the event 3.This tool is very pfor fixing small electronic devices. 4.A strong f in math is necessary for studying physics. 5.The police have a swho might have witnessed the accident. 6.Can you e how much time the project will take? 7.His ideas were once considered strange but now are part of the m_. 8.This brand is known for its dproducts that rarely break. 9.She has no pknowledge of computer programming. 10.We need to set clear pto manage our tasks efficiently. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BB A BA C CA AA 解析1（第1题）： 考查innovation的用法。continuous innovation表示”持续创新？”，符合句意'公司的成功 取决于技术的持续创新”；innovate是动词，innovative是形容词，inventor是”发明家”， 均不符合语法要求，故选B。 解析2（第2题）： 考查pior的固定搭配。prior to表示”在…之前”，是固定短语，符合句意”你必须在 出去玩之前完成作业”；pior单独使用是形容词，previous和before to都不是正确搭配， 故选B。 解析3（第5题）： 考查suspect的用法。suspect sb.of doing sth..表示”怀疑某人做某事？，符合句意”警方 怀疑他偷了项链”；suspecting是现在分词，suspicious是形容词，suspicion是名词，均 不符合语法要求，故选A。 2.补全句子答案： 1.innovation 2.prior 3.practical 4.founded 5.suspicious 6.durability 3.首字母填空答案： 1.innovation 2.prior 3.practical 4.foundation 5.suspect 6.estimate 7.mainstream 8. durable 9.prior 10.priorities 英语词汇复习手册·选修3·Unit4 The Rise of Bioengineering二