选择性必修第三册Unit 2 Science Fiction-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（冀教版）

冀教版 选择性必修第三册 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对毋 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词 1.science/'sarans/n.科学； ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：science fiction科幻小说 and technology科学技术 3.novelist/novalist/n.小说2 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a best-selling novelist: 5.imagine/r'med3rn/v.想象 ★熟词生义：猜想、料想(=supp >搭配：imagine doing sth.想象 imagine sb.doing sth.想象某人 7.advanced /ad'va:nst/adj. 高级的 ★熟词生义：晚期的、后期的(ad age高龄) >搭配：advanced technology先 advanced level高级水平 Unit 2 Science Fiction 3500词汇&短语 单 页 生义) 科学研究 2.fiction/'fkn/n.小说；虚构的事 ★熟词生义：虚构、编造（与fact相对） science >搭配：science fiction科幻小说；fact or fiction真实还是虚构 4.imagination/h,med3r'nefn/n.想象 力；想象 场销小说家 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：beyond imagination超乎想象；use one's imagination发挥想象力 设想 6.technology/ek'nplad3i/n.技术；工 ose) 艺 做某事； ★熟词生义：无 做某事 >搭配：high technology高科技； information technology信息技术 先进的； 8.robot/'raubpt/,n.机器人 ★熟词生义：无 vanced >搭配：industrial robot工业机器人；robot technology机器人技术 进技术； 第1页/共14页 9.artificial/,a:tr'fr/adj..人工的；人造 的 ★熟词生义：虚假的、矫揉造作的(an artificial smile假笑) >搭配：artificial intelligence人工智能； artificial satellite人造卫星 11.creature/kri:tfa(r)/n.生物；动物 ★熟词生义：人（含怜爱或轻蔑意味） >搭配：living creature生物；a creature of habit习惯性的人 13.spaceship/"spersfIp/,n.宇宙飞船 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：board a spaceship登上宇宙飞船 15.dimension/dr'menfn/n.维度；方 面；尺寸 ★熟词生义：方面、层面(a new dimension 一个新层面) >搭配：three dimensions三维；adda new dimension to为..增添新层面 17.predict/prr'drkt/v.预测；预言 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：predict the future预测未来；be predicted to do被预测会做 19.explore /Ik'splb:(r)/v.探索；勘探； 探讨 ★熟词生义：探讨、探究(explore the possibility探讨可能性) 第2页/ 10.intelligence/in'telId3ans/n.智力； 智能；情报 ★熟词生义：情报、情报机构(CIA=Central Intelligence Agency) >搭配：artificial intelligence人工智能； intelligence test智力测试 12.alien/'erlian/,adj.外星的；陌生的n. 外星人；外侨 ★熟词生义：adj.陌生的、格格不入的(feel alien to对感到陌生) >搭配：alien life外星生命；be alien to 与.…格格不入 14.universe/'ju:nrv3xs/n.宇宙；万物 ★熟词生义：领域、世界(the literary universe文学界) >搭配：the universe宇宙；parallel universe平行宇宙 16.time travel/tarm'traevl/n.时间旅行 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：time travel machine时间旅行机器 18.prediction/pr'drkn/n.预测；预言 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：make a prediction做出预测 20.exploration/,ekspIa'reIfn/n.探索； 勘探 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：space exploration太空探索 共14页 >搭配：explore space探索太空；explore the possibility探讨可能性 21.colony/kplani/n.殖民地；群体 ★熟词生义：聚居地、群体(a colony of ants蚁群) >搭配：space colony太空殖民地；a colony 0f一群… 23.survival/sa'varvl/n.生存；幸存 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：survival of the fittest适者生存； survival skills生存技能 25.destroy/dr'strp/V.摧毁；毁灭 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：destroy the environment破坏环 境；be destroyed by fire被火摧毁 27.warning/'w:nrn/n.警告；警示 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：give a warning发出警告；without warning毫无预兆地 29.escape/r'skeIp//V.&n.逃跑；逃避 ★熟词生义：被忽略、被遗忘(the name escapes me我想不起那个名字) >搭配：escape from从逃脱；a narrow escape九死-生 31.launch /1:nt/v.发射；发起；推出 ★熟词生义：发起（活动）、推出（产品） >搭配：launch a satellite发射卫星； launch a campaign发起运动 第3页/ 22.survive/s'varv/V.生存；存活；幸 存 ★熟词生义：比.活得长(survive sb.by ...years) >搭配：survive on靠..生存；survive from从.留存下来 24.civilization/,SIvalar''zejn/n.文明； 文明社会 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：ancient civilization古代文明； human civilization人类文明 26.destruction/dr'strAkfn/n.破坏；毁 灭 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：the destruction of对.的破坏 28.threaten/'Oretn//v.威胁；恐吓 ★熟词生义：预示危险、危及(threaten to do有的危险) >搭配：threaten to do sth.威胁要做某事； be threatened with受到.…的威胁 30.rescue/'reskju:/V.&n.营救；救援 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：rescue sb.from从.中救出某人； come to one's rescue来救某人 32.orbit/bt/n.轨道v.沿轨道运行 ★熟词生义：势力范围、影响范围(in one's orbit在某人影响范围内) 共14页 33.mission/'mjn/n.任务；使命 ★熟词生义：使团、代表团 >搭配：space mission太空任务；ona mission执行任务 35.gravity/'graevati/n.重力；引力；严 重性 ★熟词生义：严重性、严肃性(the gravity of the situation局势的严重性) >搭配：zero gravity零重力；the gravity of the situation局势的严重性 37.signal/sIgnal/n.信号V.发信号 ★熟词生义：暗示、表明(signal a change 表明变化) >搭配：send a signal发送信号；signal to sb.向某人发信号 39.communication /ke,mju:nr'kerfn/n. 交流；通信 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：communication skills沟通技巧； mass communication大众传播 41.existence/ig'zIstans/,n.存在；生存 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：come into existence开始存在；in existence现存的 43.consequence /'konsrkwans/n. 果；结果 第4页/ >搭配：in orbit在轨道上；orbit the Earth 绕地球运行 34.capsule/"kaepsju:l/n.太空舱；胶囊 ★熟词生义：胶囊（药物） >搭配：space capsule太空舱；time capsule时间胶囊 36.atmosphere/'aetmasfra(r)/n.大气 层；气氛 ★熟词生义：气氛、氛围 >搭配：the Earth's atmosphere地球大气 层；a relaxed atmosphere轻松的气氛 38.transmit/traens'mt/V.传输；传播； 发射 ★熟词生义：传播（疾病）(transmit diseases传播疾病) >搭配：transmit signals传输信号； transmit diseases传播疾病 40.transform/traens'f:m/v.转变；改 造 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：transform A into B把A变成B;be transformed into被转变为 42.evidence'evIdans/n.证据；迹象 ★熟词生义：迹象(evidence of有.的迹 象) >搭配：evidence of/for有..的证据； there is evidence that有证据表明 44.alternative/p't3:natrv/,adj.可替代 的n.替代方案 ★熟词生义：无 共14页 ★熟词生义：重要性(of little consequence 无关紧要) >搭配：as a consequence因此；asa consequence of由于 45.consequence /'konsrkwans/n. 果；后果 ★熟词生义：重要性 >搭配：face the consequences承担后果 47.phenomenon/fa'npmInan/,n.现象 (复数phenomena). ★熟词生义：非凡的人/事 >搭配：natural phenomenon自然现象；a social phenomenon社会现象 49.virtual/v3:tual/adj.虚拟的；实际 上的 ★熟词生义：实际上的、事实上的(the virtual leader实际上的领导人) >搭配：virtual reality虚拟现实；virtual world虚拟世界 高考固定搭配完整版 1. science fiction科幻小说 3. setin以…为背景 5.in the future在未来 7.take over接管 9.as a result结果 1l.in advance提前 第5页/ >搭配：an alternative to..的替代品； have no alternative but to do别无选择只 能做 46.potential/pa'ten/adj.潜在的n.潜 力 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：potential for.的潜力；realize one's potential发挥潜力 48.hypothesis/har'po0asis/n.假设；假 说 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：test a hypothesis检验假设 50.reality/ri'aelti/n.现实；真实 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：in reality实际上；become a reality成为现实 2.be based on以…为基础 4.come true实现 6.be capable of能够 8.turn out结果是 10.as a result of由于 12.by no means绝不 共14页 13.in terms of就…而言 14.be equipped with配备有 15.be committed to致力于 16.contribute to有助于；导致 l7.be responsible for对…负责 18.have access to有权使用 l9.make sense讲得通；有意义 20.make the most of充分利用 21.come up with想出；提出 22.put forward提出 23.carry out执行；实施 24.bring about引起；导致 25.give rise to引起；导致 26.result in导致 27.result from由…引起 28.lead to导致 29.be aware of意识到 30.be concerned about担心；关心 3l.in the meantime与此同时 32.for instance例如 33.in particular尤其 34.on the contrary相反 35.by contrast相比之下 36.what's more而且 37.in addition此外 38.apart from除…之外 39.regardless of不管 40.in spite of尽管 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） science 2.fiction 3.novelist 4.imagination 5.technology 6. advanced 7.artificial 8.intelligence 9. creature 第6页/共14页 10.alien 13.predict 16.survive 19.threaten 22.launch 25.gravity 28.transform 31.consequence 34.phenomenon 37.生存；幸存 40.摧毁；毁灭 43.发射；发起 46.假设；假说 49.大气层；气氛 二、熟词生义专项默写 (高 1.fiction除“小说”外，还 可表示： 4. artificial除“人造的” 外，还可表示： 7.alien作形容词除“外星 的”外，还可表示： 10.explore除“探索”外， 还可表示： 11.universe 14.explore 17.civilization 20.escape 23.orbit 26.atmosphere 29.existence 32.alternative 35.virtual 38.预测；预言 41.警告；警示 44.信号；发信号 47.维度；方面 50.后果；结果 考高频陷阱默写) 2.imagine除“想象”外， 还可表示： 5. intelligence除“智力” 外，还可表示： 8.universe除“宇宙”外， 还可表示： 11.colony除“殖民地”外， 还可表示： 第7页/共14页 12.dimension 15.colony 18.destroy 21.rescue 24.mission 27.transmit 30.evidence 33.potential 36.reality 39.探索；勘探 42.营救；救援 45.交流；通信 48.太空舱；胶囊 3.advanced除“先进的” 外，还可表示： 6.creature除“生物”外， 还可表示： 9.dimension除“维度” 外，还可表示： 12.survive除“生存”外，还 可表示： 13.threaten除“威胁”外， 还可表示： 16.orbit除“轨道”外，还可 表示： 19.gravity除“重力”外，还 可表示： 22.transmit除“传输”外， 还可表示： 25.potential除“潜在的” 外，作名词还可表示： 28.写出下列句中黑体词的含 义： The name escapes me. 、高考短语英汉互译默写 1. science fiction 3.setin 5.be capable of 7.turn out 9.in advance 11.in terms of 13.be committed to 15.be responsible for 17.make sense 19.put forward 14.escape除“逃跑”外，还15.launch除“发射”外，还 可表示： 可表示： 17.mission除“任务”外， l8.capsule除“太空舱” 还可表示： 外，还可表示： 20.atmosphere除“大气层” 21.signal除“信号”外，作 外，还可表示： 动词还可表示： 23.evidence除“证据”外， 24.consequence除“后果” 还可表示： 外，还可表示： 26.phenomenon除“现象” 27.virtual除“虚拟的”外， 外，还可表示： 还可表示： 29.写出下列句中黑体词的含 30.写出下列句中黑体词的含 义： 义： He is a creature of habit. The matter is of little consequence. 2.be based on 4.come true 6.take over 8.as a result of 10.by no means 12.be equipped with 14.contribute to 16.have access to 18.come up with 20.carry out 第8页/共14页 21.bring about 22.give rise to 23.result in 24.result from 25.lead to 26.be aware of 27.in the meantime 28.for instance 29.on the contrary 30.regardless of 31.实现 32.接管 33.结果是 34.提前 35.绝不 36.配备有 37.致力于 38.有助于；导致 39.对…负责 40.有权使用 41.讲得通；有意义 42.想出；提出 43.执行；实施 44.引起；导致 45.意识到 46.例如 47.相反 48.不管 49.除…之外 50.与此同时 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1. The film is based a true story. 2.The novel is set the 22nd century. 3.He is capable solving the problem. 4. a result of the accident,he lost his job. 5.You should book the ticket advance. no means should you give up. 第9页/共14页 7. terms of quality,this product is better. 8.The spaceship is equipped the latest technology. 9. She is committed helping the poor. 10.Exercise contributes good health. 11.He is responsible the whole project. 12.Students have access the library. 13.What you said doesn't make 14.He came with a brilliant idea. 15.The plan was put at the meeting. 16.The mission was carried successfully. 17.Technology has brought great changes. 18.The incident gave rise a lot of concern. 19.The accident resulted three deaths. 20.His success results hard work. 21.This road leads the train station. 22.Are you aware the risk? 23. the meantime,we should keep calm. 24. instance,robots can do dangerous jobs. 25. the contrary,I think it's a good idea. 26. spite of the difficulties,he succeeded. 27.He escaped the burning building. 28.The boy was rescued the river. 第10页/共14页 29.She transformed the old house a beautiful studio. 30.The new system will come existence soon. 31.There is evidence he is innocent. 32. a consequence,many species died out. 33.We have no alternative but wait. 34.He has great potential music. 35.The new technology added a new dimension our life. 36.The story is fiction,not real. 37. reality,things are more complicated. 38.We should the most of our time. 39.The problem may threaten destroy the whole city. 40.A signal was transmitted the satellite to the Earth. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.科学 2.小说；虚构 3.小说家 4.想象力 5.技术 6.先进的 7.人工的；人造的 8.智力；智能；情报 9.生物 10.外星的；外星人 11.宇宙 12.维度；方面 13.预测 14.探索 15.殖民地；群体 16.生存；幸存 17.文明 18.摧毁 19.威胁 20.逃跑；逃避 21.营救 22.发射；发起 23.轨道 24.任务；使命 25.重力；引力 26.大气层；气氛 27.传输；传播 28.转变；改造 29.存在；生存 30.证据 第11页/共14页 31.后果；结果 32.可替代的；替代方案 34.现象 35.虚拟的；实际上的 37.survival 38.predict/prediction 40.destroy/destruction 41.warning 43.launch 44.signal 46.hypothesis 47.dimension 49.atmosphere 50.consequence 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.虚构、编造 2.猜想、料想 4.虚假的、矫揉造作的 5.情报 7.陌生的、格格不入的 8.领域、世界 10.探讨、探究 11.聚居地、群体 13.预示危险、危及 14.被忽略、被遗忘 16.势力范围、影响范围 17.使团、代表团 19.严重性、严肃性 20.气氛、氛围 22.传播（疾病） 23.迹象 25.潜力 26.非凡的人/事 28.被遗忘/想不起 29.习惯性的人 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.科幻小说 2.以.为基础 3.以…为背景 4.实现 5.能够 6.接管 7.结果是 8.由于 9.提前 10.绝不 11.就.而言 12.配备有 13.致力于 14.有助于；导 15.对..…负责 16.有权使用 17.讲得通；有意义 18.想出；提出 19.提出 20.执行；实施 第12页/共14页 33.潜在的；潜力 36.现实 39.explore/exploration 42.rescue 45.communication 48.capsule 3.晚期的、后期的 6.人（含怜爱或轻蔑意味） 9.方面、层面 12.比..…活得长 15. 发起（活动）、推出（产品） 18.胶囊 21.暗示、表明 24.重要性 27.实际上的、事实上的 30.无关紧要 21.引起；导致 22.引起；导致 23.导致 24.由..引起 25.导致 26.意识到 27.与此同时 28.例如 29.相反 30.不管 31.come true 32.take over 33.turn out 34.in advance 35.by no means 36.be equipped with 37.be committed to 38.contribute to 39.be responsible for 40.have access to 41.make sense 42.come up with 43.carry out 44.bring about/give rise to 45.be aware of 46.for instance 47.on the contrary 48.regardless of 49.apart from 50.in the meantime 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.on -The film is based on a true story. 2.in -The novel is set in the 22nd century. 3.of -He is capable of solving the problem. 4.As -As a result of the accident,he lost his job. 5.in -You should book the ticket in advance. 6.By -By no means should you give up. 7.In-In terms of quality,this product is better. 8.with The spaceship is equipped with the latest technology. 9.to -She is committed to helping the poor. 10.to -Exercise contributes to good health. 11.for -He is responsible for the whole project. 12.to -Students have access to the library. 13.sense -What you said doesn't make sense. 14.up -He came up with a brilliant idea. 15.forward -The plan was put forward at the meeting. 16.out -The mission was carried out successfully. 第13页/共14页 17.about -Technology has brought about great changes. 18.to -The incident gave rise to a lot of concern. 19.in -The accident resulted in three deaths. 20.from -His success results from hard work. 21.to -This road leads to the train station. 22.of -Are you aware of the risk? 23.In -In the meantime,we should keep calm. 24.For For instance,robots can do dangerous jobs. 25.On -On the contrary,I think it's a good idea. 26.InIn spite of the difficulties,he succeeded. 27.from -He escaped from the burning building. 28.from -The boy was rescued from the river. 29.into -She transformed the old house into a beautiful studio. 30.into -The new system will come into existence soon. 31.that -There is evidence that he is innocent. 32.As As a consequence,many species died out. 33.to -We have no alternative but to wait. 34.for -He has great potential for music. 35.to -The new technology added a new dimension to our life. 36.science -The story is science fiction,not real. 37.InIn reality,things are more complicated. 38.make -We should make the most of our time. 39.to -The problem may threaten to destroy the whole city. 40.from -A signal was transmitted from the satellite to the Earth. 第14页/共14页