选择性必修第三册Unit 5 Self-Control-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心词汇&固定搭配&一词多义背诵清单（冀教版）

冀教版 选择性必修第三册 Unit 5 Self-Control 课本同步高考3500核心词汇 +固定搭配+熟词生义汇总 核心单词25个 一高频固定搭配30组 一一词多义精讲10词 01 高考3500核心单词 音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义 1 control/kan'tra/n.&控制；管理；操纵 ★高考生义：n.对照（实验）；v.抑制（情感） 2self-control/,self kan'traoln.自我控制；自制力 ★高考拓展：lose self-control失控（写作高频） 3 desire1dr'zara(r)/n.&u渴望；欲望；想要 ★高考生义：n.要求；请求（正式用语） 4 resist/r'zIst/抵抗；反抗；抵制 ★高考生义：resist doing sth忍不住做某事（高频陷阱） 5 temptation/temp'terJn/n.诱惑；引诱 ★高考拓展：yield to temptation屈服于诱惑 6 discipline'drsaplrn/n.&v纪律；训练；惩罚 ★高考生义：n.学科；专业领域 7 urge /3:d31n.&u冲动；催促；力劝 ★高考生义：urge sb to do sth敦促某人做某事 8 satisfy/'saetsfar/使满意，满足 ★高考生义：satisfy the need/demand满足需求 第1页/共5页 9 delay1dr'ler/n.&v延迟；推迟；耽误 食高考生义：delay doing sth推迟做某事（后接动名词） 10 abandon/a'baendan/放弃；抛弃；遗弃 ★高考生义：abandon oneself to沉溺于 11 overcome/,eova'kAm/克服；战胜；压倒 ★高考生义：be overcome by/with被…压倒（情绪） 12 addict'edIkt/n.上瘾者；入迷的人 ★高考拓展：be addicted to沉迷于（后接名词/动名词） 13 aware/a'wea(r)/ad.意识到的；知道的 ★高考搭配：be aware of/be aware that 14 distract/dr'straekt/分散（注意力）；使分心 ★高考搭配：distract sb from sth 15 focus/'fkas/n.&M焦点；集中；聚焦 ★高考生义：focus on集中于（高频） 16 determine/dr't3:mrn/决定；确定；下决心 ★高考生义：be determined to do决心做 17 attempt/a'tempt/,n.&v尝试；试图；努力 ★高考生义：in an attempt to do为了做（目的状语） 18 regulate/'regjulert/,管理；调节；控制 ★高考生义：regulate one's behaviour规范行为 19 consume/kan'sju:m/消耗；消费；吃喝 ★高考生义：be consumed with充满（某种情绪） 20 priority /prar'Drati/n.优先事项；优先权 ★高考搭配：give priority to优先考虑 第2页/共5页 21 commit/kamt/犯（罪）；承诺；投入 ★高考生义：commit oneself to致力于；be committed to专心致志于 22 instant/'Instant/adj.&n.立即的；瞬间 食高考生义：the instant(that)一…就…（引导时间状语从句） 23 approach/'prautf/n.&方法；途径；接近 ★高考生义：an approach to doing sth做某事的方法 24 temporary/'temprari/ad,暂时的；临时的 ★高考拓展：temporary solution权宜之计 25 permanent/'p3:manant/,adj.永久的；长期的 ★高考拓展：permanent change永久性变化 02 单词绑定高考高频固定搭配 共30组 01 control oneself|克制自己 02 lose control of|失去对…的控制 O3 under control|处于控制之中 04 in control of|掌控着 05 resist doing sth|忍住不做某事 06 can't resist doing sth|忍不住做某事 07 be tempted to do sth|想要做某事；被诱惑做 08 yield to temptation|屈服于诱惑 某事 09 overcome temptation|战胜诱惑 10 discipline oneself|自律 11 urge sb to do sth|敦促某人做某事 12 have an urge to do sth|有做某事的冲动 13 satisfy one's curiosity|满足某人的好奇心 14 delay doing sth|推迟做某事 15 without delay|毫不拖延地 16 abandon oneself to|沉溺于 17 abandon doing sthI放弃做某事 18 be addicted to沉迷于 19 distract sb from sth|使某人从…分心 20 focus on/concentrate on|集中于 第3页/共5页 21 be determined to do sth决心做某事 22 make an attempt to do sth|尝试做某事 23 in an attempt to do sth|为了做某事 24 give priority to|优先考虑 25 be committed to doing sth|致力于做某事 26 commit oneself to|献身于；致力于 27 the instant(that)|-…就… 28 an approach to doing sth|做某事的方法 29 be aware of|意识到 30 be aware that|意识到… 03 本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲 真题必考 1 resist 2 control ①常规义：抵抗；反抗 ①常规义：控制；管理 ②★高考生义：resist doing sth=忍不住做某事 ②★高考生义：n.对照（实验组）；V.抑制（感 (否定/疑问句中尤考) 情) ★应试区分：resist+doing(不接todo);cant ★应试区分：control group(对照组)为阅读理 resist doing can't help doing 解高频词；beyond control无法控制 真题例句：I couldn't resist laughing when I saw his 真题例句：The experiment used a control group to expression.(看到他的表情，我忍不住笑了。) compare results..（该实验使用对照组来比较结果。) 3 desire 4 discipline ①常规义：渴望；欲望 ①常规义：纪律；训练 ②★高考生义：n.要求；请求（正式）；八.请求 ②★高考生义：n.学科；专业领域 ★应试区分：desire that+(should)do虚拟语 ★应试区分：academic discipline学科；self 气；a desire for sth discipline自律 真题例句：The manager desired that all staf 真题例句：Mathematics is a discipline that (should)attend the meeting.(经理要求所有员工参 requires logical thinking.(数学是一门需要逻辑思维 加会议。) 的学科。) 5 urge 6 commit ①常规义：催促；力劝 ①常规义：犯（罪）；承诺 ②★高考生义：n.强烈的欲望；冲动 ②★高考生义：commit oneself to致力于；be ★应试区分：urge sb to do(动词)；have an committed to doing专心致志于 urge to do(名词) ★应试区分：commit to doing(to为介词，后接 动名词)；commit a crime犯罪 第4页/共5页 真题例句：She felt a sudden urge to call her 真题例句：She is committed to helping children in mother..(她突然有一种想给母亲打电话的冲动。) poor areas.(她致力于帮助贫困地区的儿童。) 7 approach 8 instant ①常规义：接近；靠近 ①常规义：立即的；瞬间 ②★高考生义：n.方法；途径 ②★高考生义：the instant(that)=as soon as …就.… ★应试区分：an approach to doing sth(to为介 词)；at the approach of在l临近时 ★应试区分：the instant引导时间状语从句，相 真题例句：We need a new approach to solving 当于as soon as;for an instant片刻 this problem.(我们需要一种新方法来解决这个问 真题例句：The instant I saw him,I knew he was 题。) angy.(我一看到他就知道他生气了。) 9 consume 10 satisfy ①常规义：消耗；消费 ①常规义：使满意 ②★高考生义：be consumed with充满（某种情 ②★高考生义：satisfy the 绪) need/demand./curiosity满足需求/好奇心 ★应试区分：be consumed with+情绪名词； ★应试区分：be satisfied with对…满意； consumer消费者 satisfying令人满意的 真题例句：He was consumed with guilt after the 真题例句：The new policy aims to satisfy the accident.(事故发生后，他内心充满了愧疚。) growing demand for housing.(新政策旨在满足日 益增长的住房需求。) 第5页/共5页