选择性必修第二册Unit 5 Geography-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单(冀教版)

2026-10-18
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冀教版 选择性必修第二册 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对月 一、核心单词完整版(含熟词 1.geography /d3i'pgrafi/n. 学 ★熟词生义:地理环境;地形地 >搭配:physical geography自 3.region/rid3an/n.地区; ★熟词生义:领域;范围 >搭配:in the region of大约; 5.landscape /'laendskerp/n. 观;地形 ★熟词生义:(活动的)局面;格 >搭配:a political landscape政 7.latitude/"川aetrtju:d/n.纬度 ★熟词生义:(言行的)自由度; >搭配:at a latitude of在练 9.boundary /'baondri/n. ★熟词生义:界限;范围 >搭配:boundary between Unit 5 Geography 3500词汇&短语 单 照页 生义) 地理;地理 2.continent/kpntrnant/n.大陆;洲 ★熟词生义:(引申)大片陆地 >搭配:on the continent在欧洲大陆 然地理 区域 4.climate/klarmet/n.气候 ★熟词生义:氛围;风气;形势 在.…左右 >搭配:climate change气候变化 风景;景 6.altitude/eeltrtju:d/n.海拔;高度 ★熟词生义:高处;高地 >搭配:at high altitude在高海拔地区 治格局 8.border/bpda(r)/n.边界;国界. 回旋余地 与…接壤 度 ★熟词生义:V.近乎;濒临 >搭配:border on与.接壤;近乎 界;界限 10.plain/plern/n.平原adj.平坦的;朴 素的 之间的界限 ★熟词生义:adj.明显的;直白的;普通的 第1页/共12页 11.plateau/'plaeta/n.高原 ★熟词生义:停滞期;平稳阶段 >搭配:reach a plateau达到停滞期 13.current/"kArant/n.水流;气流adj. 当前的 ★熟词生义:趋势;潮流 >搭配:against the current逆流而上 15.population/,pppju'lern/n.人▣ ★熟词生义:(某类)群体;族群 >搭配:population density人口密度 17.rural/ruaral/adj.农村的;乡村的 ★熟词生义:田园的 >搭配:rural life乡村生活 19.hemisphere/'hemisfra(r)/n.半球 ★熟词生义:(活动的)范围;领域 >搭配:the Northern Hemisphere北半球 21.disaster/dr'za:sta(r)/n.灾难;灾害 ★熟词生义:彻底失败的人(或事) >搭配:natural disaster自然灾害 23.flood/flnd/n.洪水V.淹没 ★熟词生义:n.大量;大批 >搭配:a flood of大量的 25.eruption/'rpn/n.喷发;爆发 ★熟词生义:(情绪等的)爆发 第2页/ >搭配:make it plain that明确表示 12.valley/vaeli/n.山谷;流域 ★熟词生义:(行业)低谷期 >搭配:in the valley在山谷中 14.resource/rr's:s/n.资源 ★熟词生义:才智;应变能力 >搭配:natural resources自然资源 16,urban/'3bn/adj.城市的;都市的 ★熟词生义:都市风格的 >搭配:urban area城市地区 18.equator/r'kweIta(r)/n.赤道 ★熟词生义:(引申)分界线 >搭配:cross the equator穿越赤道 20.tropical/'troprkl//adj.热带的 ★熟词生义:炎热的 >搭配:tropical rainforest热带雨林 22.earthquake/'3θkwerk/n.地震 ★熟词生义:(引申)剧烈动荡 >搭配:a powerful earthquake强烈地震 24.drought/drat/n.干旱;旱灾 ★熟词生义:长期缺乏 >搭配:suffer from drought遭受旱灾 26.erosion/i're3n/n.侵蚀;腐蚀 ★熟词生义:(权力、价值等的)削弱 共12页 >搭配:volcanic eruption火山喷发 27.deposit/dr'pozit/n.沉积物;存款V. 存放 ★熟词生义:V.使沉积 >搭配:mineral deposits矿藏 29.vegetation/.ved3a'terfn/,n.植被; 草木 ★熟词生义:(引申)单调乏味的生活 >搭配:dense vegetation茂密的植被 31.habitat/haebrtaet/n.栖息地;产地 ★熟词生义:(引申)惯常环境 >搭配:natural habitat自然栖息地 33.atmosphere/'aetmasfr(r)/n.大气 层;气氛 ★熟词生义:氛围;情调 >搭配:a relaxed atmosphere轻松的氛围 35.strait/strert/n.海峡 ★熟词生义:(引申)困境 >搭配:the Taiwan Straits台湾海峡 37.gulf/gf/n.海湾;鸿沟 ★熟词生义:分歧;隔阂 >搭配:the Gulf of Mexico墨西哥湾 39.territory/'teratri/n.领土;领地 ★熟词生义:(知识等的)领域;范围 >搭配:in the territory of在.领域 第3页 >搭配:soil erosion水土流失 28.mineral/mInaral/n.矿物;矿物质 ★熟词生义:adj.矿物的 >搭配:mineral water矿泉水 30.species/'spi:z/n.物种;种类 ★熟词生义:(引申)类型 >搭配:endangered species濒危物种 32.ecosystem/"i:kausIstam/n.生态系 统 ★熟词生义:(引申)体系 >搭配:a balanced ecosystem平衡的生态 系统 34.andmark/"laendma:k/n.地标;里程 碑 ★熟词生义:里程碑事件 >搭配:a historic landmark历史地标 36.peninsula/pa'nInsjala/n.半岛 ★熟词生义:(引申)突出部分 >搭配:the Korean Peninsula朝鲜半岛 38.canal/ka'nel/n.运河;水道 ★熟词生义:(人体内的)管;道 >搭配:the Suez Canal苏伊士运河 40.province/'provIns/,n.省;行政区 ★熟词生义:(引申)职责;范围 >搭配:in the province of在.省 共12页 41.accumulate/a'kju:mjalert/,V.积累; 积聚 ★熟词生义:(引申)逐渐增加 >搭配:accumulate knowledge积累知识 43.sustain/s'stern/,V.维持;支撑 ★熟词生义:遭受;蒙受 >搭配:sustain damage遭受损害 45.conservation /,konsa'verfn/n. 护;保存 ★熟词生义:(能源的)节约 >搭配:wildlife conservation野生动物保护 47.emission/mjn/n.排放;排放物 ★熟词生义:(光、热等的)散发 >搭配:carbon emissions碳排放 49.barren/baeran/adj.贫瘠的;不育的 ★熟词生义:无成果的;徒劳的 >搭配:barren land贫瘠的土地 51.vast/wast/adj.广阔的;巨大的 ★熟词生义:大量的 >搭配:a vast majority绝大多数 53.scarce/skeos/adj.稀缺的;不足的 ★熟词生义:罕见的 >搭配:scarce resources稀缺资源 第4页/ 42.diminish/dr'mrn/v.减少;缩小 ★熟词生义:贬低;轻视 >搭配:diminish in importance重要性降低 44.reserve/rm'z3v/n.保护区;储备V. 预订 ★熟词生义:V.保留;留出 >搭配:nature reserve自然保护区 46.renewable/m'nju:ab/adj.可再生的 ★熟词生义:可恢复的 >搭配:renewable energy可再生能源 48.fertile/f3tarl/adj.肥沃的;多产的 ★熟词生义:(想象力)丰富的 >搭配:fertile soil肥沃的土壤 50.dense/dens/adj.密集的;浓密的 ★熟词生义:理解力差的;愚钝的 >搭配:dense forest茂密的森林 52.remote/rr'mat/adj.偏远的;遥远 的 ★熟词生义:渺茫的;微小的 >搭配:a remote village偏远的村庄 54.abundant/a'bAndant/adj.丰富的; 充裕的 ★熟词生义:大量的 >搭配:abundant in富于. 共12页 55.mild/marld/adj.温和的;轻微的 ★熟词生义:(味道)淡的 >搭配:a mild climate温和的气候 高考固定搭配完整版 l.be located in/on位于… 2.be bordered by/on与…接壤 3.stretch from..to.…从…延伸到… 4.be rich/abundant in富于.…;盛产.… 5.be short of缺少… 6.be covered with/by被…覆盖 7.be home to是…的家园/栖息地 8.give way to让位于;被…取代 9.be at risk of处于…危险中 10.result in导致 11.result from由…引起 12.contribute to促成;有助于 l3.be aware of意识到;知道 14.take measures/steps to do采取措施 做… 15.in terms of就…而言;在…方面 16.on average平均而言 17.range from..to..从…到…不等 18.make up构成;占据 l9.be made up of由…组成 20.account for占据(比例);解释 21.adapt to适应 22.be exposed to暴露于;接触 23.protect..from..保护.…免受… 24.be threatened by受到…威胁 25.run out of用完;耗尽 26.use up用尽 27.cut down砍倒;削减 28.die out灭绝;消失 29.carry out执行;实施 30.call on号召;呼吁 第5页/共12页 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译(基础义默写) 1. geography 2.continent 4.climate 5.landscape 7.latitude 8.border 10.plain 11.plateau 13.current 14.resource 16.urban 17.rural 19.hemisphere 20.tropical 22.地震 23.洪水 25.喷发 26.侵蚀 28.矿物 29.植被 31.栖息地 32.生态系统 34.地标 35.海峡 37.海湾 38.运河 40.省 41.积累 43.维持 44.保护区 46.可再生的 47.排放 49.贫瘠的 50.密集的 52.偏远的 53.稀缺的 55.温和的 二、熟词生义专项默写(高考高频陷阱默写) 第6页/共12页 3.region 6.altitude 9.boundary 12.valley 15.population 18.equator 21.灾难 24.干旱 27.沉积物 30.物种 33.大气层 36.半岛 39.领土 42.减少 45.保护 48.肥沃的 51.广阔的 54.丰富的 1.climate除了“气候”,还 可表示: 4.resource除了“资源”, 还可表示: 7.plateau除了“高原”,还 可表示: 10.reserve除了“保护区”, 还可表示(.): 13.dense除了“密集的”,还 可表示: 16.atmosphere除了“大气 层”,还可表示: 19.province除了“省”,还 可表示: 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.be located in /on 4.be rich/abundant in 7.be home to 10.result in 13.be aware of 16.on average 19.be made up of 22.暴露于 2.landscape除了“风景”, 还可表示: 5.plain除了“平原”,还可 表示(ad): 8.deposit除了“沉积物”, 还可表示(.): 11.fertile除了“肥沃的”,还 可表示: 14.remote除了“偏远的”, 还可表示: 17.guf除了“海湾”,还可表 示: 20.flood除了“洪水”,还可 表示: 2.be bordered by/on 5.be short of 8. give way to 11.result from 14.take measures steps to do 17.range from..to.… 20.account for 23.保护…免受… 第7页/共12页 3.current除了“水流”,还 可表示: 6.border作动词除了“接 壤”,还可表示: 9.sustain除了“维持”,还 可表示: 12.barren除了“贫瘠的”, 还可表示: 15.mild除了“温和的”,还 可表示: l8.territory除了“领土”,还 可表示: 3.stretch from...to... 6.be covered with /by 9.be at risk of 12.contribute to 15.in terms of 18.make up 21.适应 24.受到…威胁 25.用完;耗尽 26.用尽 27.砍倒;削减 28.灭绝;消失 29.执行;实施 30.号召;呼吁 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1. The city is located the south of the province. 2. China is bordered many countries on the north. 3.The plain stretches the coast the mountains. 4.The region is abundant natural resources. 5.The area is short water resources. 6.The mountain is covered snow all year round. 7.The rainforest is home thousands of species. 8.The forest gave way desert. 9.Many species are risk of extinction. 10.Human activity results climate change 11.Climate change results human activity. 12.Deforestation contributes soil erosion. 13.We should be aware the importance of conservation. 14.We must take measures protect the environment. 15. terms of area,it is the largest province. 16. average,the temperature is about 20C. 17.The temperature ranges -10C℃ 35C. 18.Water makes about 70%of the Earth's surface. 第8页/共12页 19.The region is made up plains and mountains 20.Forests account 30%of the land area. 21.Animals have adapted the harsh climate. 22.The area is exposed frequent earthquakes. 23.We should protect wildlife being hunted. 24.The ecosystem is threatened pollution. 25.We are running out natural resources. 26.Human beings have used too much energy. 27.Too many trees have been cut 28.Many species will die if we don't act. 29.The government carried a conservation project. 30.The organization called people to protect the earth. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译(基础义默写) 1.地理;地理学 2.大陆;洲 3.地区;区域 4.气候 5.风景;景观;地形 6.海拔;高度 7.纬度 8.边界;国界 9.边界;界限 10.平原;平坦的;朴素的 11.高原 12.山谷;流域 13.水流;气流;当前的 14.资源 15.人▣ 16.城市的;都市的 17.农村的;乡村的 18.赤道 19.半球 20.热带的 21.disaster 22.earthquake 23.flood 24.drought 25.eruption 26.erosion 27.deposit 28.mineral 29.vegetation 30.species 第9页/共12页 31.habitat 32.ecosystem 33.atmosphere 34.landmark 35.strait 36.peninsula 37.gulf 38.canal 39.territory 40.province 41.accumulate 42.diminish 43.sustain 44.reserve 45.conservation 46.renewable 47.emission 48.fertile 49.barren 50.dense 51.vast 52.remote 53.scarce 54.abundant 55,mild 二、熟词生义专项默写 (高考高频陷阱默写) 1.氛围;风气;形势 2.(活动的)局面;格局 3.趋势;潮流 4.才智;应变能力 5.明显的;直白的;普通的 6.近乎;濒临 7.停滞期;平稳阶段 8.使沉积 9.遭受;蒙受 10.保留;留出 11.(想象力)丰富的 12.无成果的;徒劳的 13.理解力差的;愚钝的 14.渺茫的;微小的 15.(味道)淡的 16.氛围;情调 17.分歧;隔阂 18.(知识等的)领域;范围 19.(引申)职责;范围 20.大量;大批 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.位于 2.与.接壤 3.从延伸到… 4.富于…;盛产. 5.缺少. 6.被…覆盖 7.是的家园/栖息地 8.让位于;被取代 9.处于.…危险中 10.导致 11.由..引起 12.促成;有助于 13.意识到;知道 14.采取措施做.… 15.就..而言;在…方面 16.平均而言 17.从…到.…不等 18.构成;占据 19.由..组成 20.占据(比例);解释 21.adapt to 22.be exposed to 23.protect...from .. 24.be threatened by 第10页/共12页 25.run out of 26.use up 27.cut down 28.die out 29.carry out 30.call on 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.in -The city is located in the south of the province. 2.by -China is bordered by many countries on the north. 3.from;to -The plain stretches from the coast to the mountains. 4.in -The region is abundant in natural resources. 5.of -The area is short of water resources. 6.with -The mountain is covered with snow all year round. 7.to -The rainforest is home to thousands of species. 8.to The forest gave way to desert. 9.at -Many species are at risk of extinction. 10.in -Human activity results in climate change. 11.from -Climate change results from human activity. 12.to -Deforestation contributes to soil erosion. 13.of -We should be aware of the importance of conservation. 14.to -We must take measures to protect the environment. 15.In -In terms of area,it is the largest province. 16.On -On average,the temperature is about 20C. 17.from;to -The temperature ranges from-10C to 35C. 18.up -Water makes up about 70%of the Earth's surface. 19.of -The region is made up of plains and mountains. 20.for -Forests account for 30%of the land area. 21.to -Animals have adapted to the harsh climate. 22.to -The area is exposed to frequent earthquakes. 23.from -We should protect wildlife from being hunted. 24.by -The ecosystem is threatened by pollution. 25.of -We are running out of natural resources. 26.up -Human beings have used up too much energy. 27.down -Too many trees have been cut down. 28.out -Many species will die out if we don't act. 29.out -The government carried out a conservation project. 第11页/共12页 30.on -The organization called on people to protect the earth. 第12页/共12页

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选择性必修第二册Unit 5 Geography-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单(冀教版)
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选择性必修第二册Unit 5 Geography-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单(冀教版)
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选择性必修第二册Unit 5 Geography-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单(冀教版)
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选择性必修第二册Unit 5 Geography-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单(冀教版)
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