内容正文:
冀教版
选择性必修第二册
课本同步高考
背诵+默写清
第1页
完整版背诵对月
一、核心单词完整版(含熟词
1.geography /d3i'pgrafi/n.
学
★熟词生义:地理环境;地形地
>搭配:physical geography自
3.region/rid3an/n.地区;
★熟词生义:领域;范围
>搭配:in the region of大约;
5.landscape /'laendskerp/n.
观;地形
★熟词生义:(活动的)局面;格
>搭配:a political landscape政
7.latitude/"川aetrtju:d/n.纬度
★熟词生义:(言行的)自由度;
>搭配:at a latitude of在练
9.boundary /'baondri/n.
★熟词生义:界限;范围
>搭配:boundary between
Unit 5 Geography
3500词汇&短语
单
照页
生义)
地理;地理
2.continent/kpntrnant/n.大陆;洲
★熟词生义:(引申)大片陆地
>搭配:on the continent在欧洲大陆
然地理
区域
4.climate/klarmet/n.气候
★熟词生义:氛围;风气;形势
在.…左右
>搭配:climate change气候变化
风景;景
6.altitude/eeltrtju:d/n.海拔;高度
★熟词生义:高处;高地
>搭配:at high altitude在高海拔地区
治格局
8.border/bpda(r)/n.边界;国界.
回旋余地
与…接壤
度
★熟词生义:V.近乎;濒临
>搭配:border on与.接壤;近乎
界;界限
10.plain/plern/n.平原adj.平坦的;朴
素的
之间的界限
★熟词生义:adj.明显的;直白的;普通的
第1页/共12页
11.plateau/'plaeta/n.高原
★熟词生义:停滞期;平稳阶段
>搭配:reach a plateau达到停滞期
13.current/"kArant/n.水流;气流adj.
当前的
★熟词生义:趋势;潮流
>搭配:against the current逆流而上
15.population/,pppju'lern/n.人▣
★熟词生义:(某类)群体;族群
>搭配:population density人口密度
17.rural/ruaral/adj.农村的;乡村的
★熟词生义:田园的
>搭配:rural life乡村生活
19.hemisphere/'hemisfra(r)/n.半球
★熟词生义:(活动的)范围;领域
>搭配:the Northern Hemisphere北半球
21.disaster/dr'za:sta(r)/n.灾难;灾害
★熟词生义:彻底失败的人(或事)
>搭配:natural disaster自然灾害
23.flood/flnd/n.洪水V.淹没
★熟词生义:n.大量;大批
>搭配:a flood of大量的
25.eruption/'rpn/n.喷发;爆发
★熟词生义:(情绪等的)爆发
第2页/
>搭配:make it plain that明确表示
12.valley/vaeli/n.山谷;流域
★熟词生义:(行业)低谷期
>搭配:in the valley在山谷中
14.resource/rr's:s/n.资源
★熟词生义:才智;应变能力
>搭配:natural resources自然资源
16,urban/'3bn/adj.城市的;都市的
★熟词生义:都市风格的
>搭配:urban area城市地区
18.equator/r'kweIta(r)/n.赤道
★熟词生义:(引申)分界线
>搭配:cross the equator穿越赤道
20.tropical/'troprkl//adj.热带的
★熟词生义:炎热的
>搭配:tropical rainforest热带雨林
22.earthquake/'3θkwerk/n.地震
★熟词生义:(引申)剧烈动荡
>搭配:a powerful earthquake强烈地震
24.drought/drat/n.干旱;旱灾
★熟词生义:长期缺乏
>搭配:suffer from drought遭受旱灾
26.erosion/i're3n/n.侵蚀;腐蚀
★熟词生义:(权力、价值等的)削弱
共12页
>搭配:volcanic eruption火山喷发
27.deposit/dr'pozit/n.沉积物;存款V.
存放
★熟词生义:V.使沉积
>搭配:mineral deposits矿藏
29.vegetation/.ved3a'terfn/,n.植被;
草木
★熟词生义:(引申)单调乏味的生活
>搭配:dense vegetation茂密的植被
31.habitat/haebrtaet/n.栖息地;产地
★熟词生义:(引申)惯常环境
>搭配:natural habitat自然栖息地
33.atmosphere/'aetmasfr(r)/n.大气
层;气氛
★熟词生义:氛围;情调
>搭配:a relaxed atmosphere轻松的氛围
35.strait/strert/n.海峡
★熟词生义:(引申)困境
>搭配:the Taiwan Straits台湾海峡
37.gulf/gf/n.海湾;鸿沟
★熟词生义:分歧;隔阂
>搭配:the Gulf of Mexico墨西哥湾
39.territory/'teratri/n.领土;领地
★熟词生义:(知识等的)领域;范围
>搭配:in the territory of在.领域
第3页
>搭配:soil erosion水土流失
28.mineral/mInaral/n.矿物;矿物质
★熟词生义:adj.矿物的
>搭配:mineral water矿泉水
30.species/'spi:z/n.物种;种类
★熟词生义:(引申)类型
>搭配:endangered species濒危物种
32.ecosystem/"i:kausIstam/n.生态系
统
★熟词生义:(引申)体系
>搭配:a balanced ecosystem平衡的生态
系统
34.andmark/"laendma:k/n.地标;里程
碑
★熟词生义:里程碑事件
>搭配:a historic landmark历史地标
36.peninsula/pa'nInsjala/n.半岛
★熟词生义:(引申)突出部分
>搭配:the Korean Peninsula朝鲜半岛
38.canal/ka'nel/n.运河;水道
★熟词生义:(人体内的)管;道
>搭配:the Suez Canal苏伊士运河
40.province/'provIns/,n.省;行政区
★熟词生义:(引申)职责;范围
>搭配:in the province of在.省
共12页
41.accumulate/a'kju:mjalert/,V.积累;
积聚
★熟词生义:(引申)逐渐增加
>搭配:accumulate knowledge积累知识
43.sustain/s'stern/,V.维持;支撑
★熟词生义:遭受;蒙受
>搭配:sustain damage遭受损害
45.conservation /,konsa'verfn/n.
护;保存
★熟词生义:(能源的)节约
>搭配:wildlife conservation野生动物保护
47.emission/mjn/n.排放;排放物
★熟词生义:(光、热等的)散发
>搭配:carbon emissions碳排放
49.barren/baeran/adj.贫瘠的;不育的
★熟词生义:无成果的;徒劳的
>搭配:barren land贫瘠的土地
51.vast/wast/adj.广阔的;巨大的
★熟词生义:大量的
>搭配:a vast majority绝大多数
53.scarce/skeos/adj.稀缺的;不足的
★熟词生义:罕见的
>搭配:scarce resources稀缺资源
第4页/
42.diminish/dr'mrn/v.减少;缩小
★熟词生义:贬低;轻视
>搭配:diminish in importance重要性降低
44.reserve/rm'z3v/n.保护区;储备V.
预订
★熟词生义:V.保留;留出
>搭配:nature reserve自然保护区
46.renewable/m'nju:ab/adj.可再生的
★熟词生义:可恢复的
>搭配:renewable energy可再生能源
48.fertile/f3tarl/adj.肥沃的;多产的
★熟词生义:(想象力)丰富的
>搭配:fertile soil肥沃的土壤
50.dense/dens/adj.密集的;浓密的
★熟词生义:理解力差的;愚钝的
>搭配:dense forest茂密的森林
52.remote/rr'mat/adj.偏远的;遥远
的
★熟词生义:渺茫的;微小的
>搭配:a remote village偏远的村庄
54.abundant/a'bAndant/adj.丰富的;
充裕的
★熟词生义:大量的
>搭配:abundant in富于.
共12页
55.mild/marld/adj.温和的;轻微的
★熟词生义:(味道)淡的
>搭配:a mild climate温和的气候
高考固定搭配完整版
l.be located in/on位于…
2.be bordered by/on与…接壤
3.stretch from..to.…从…延伸到…
4.be rich/abundant in富于.…;盛产.…
5.be short of缺少…
6.be covered with/by被…覆盖
7.be home to是…的家园/栖息地
8.give way to让位于;被…取代
9.be at risk of处于…危险中
10.result in导致
11.result from由…引起
12.contribute to促成;有助于
l3.be aware of意识到;知道
14.take measures/steps to do采取措施
做…
15.in terms of就…而言;在…方面
16.on average平均而言
17.range from..to..从…到…不等
18.make up构成;占据
l9.be made up of由…组成
20.account for占据(比例);解释
21.adapt to适应
22.be exposed to暴露于;接触
23.protect..from..保护.…免受…
24.be threatened by受到…威胁
25.run out of用完;耗尽
26.use up用尽
27.cut down砍倒;削减
28.die out灭绝;消失
29.carry out执行;实施
30.call on号召;呼吁
第5页/共12页
第2页
高考专项默写页
单词英汉互译(基础义默写)
1.
geography
2.continent
4.climate
5.landscape
7.latitude
8.border
10.plain
11.plateau
13.current
14.resource
16.urban
17.rural
19.hemisphere
20.tropical
22.地震
23.洪水
25.喷发
26.侵蚀
28.矿物
29.植被
31.栖息地
32.生态系统
34.地标
35.海峡
37.海湾
38.运河
40.省
41.积累
43.维持
44.保护区
46.可再生的
47.排放
49.贫瘠的
50.密集的
52.偏远的
53.稀缺的
55.温和的
二、熟词生义专项默写(高考高频陷阱默写)
第6页/共12页
3.region
6.altitude
9.boundary
12.valley
15.population
18.equator
21.灾难
24.干旱
27.沉积物
30.物种
33.大气层
36.半岛
39.领土
42.减少
45.保护
48.肥沃的
51.广阔的
54.丰富的
1.climate除了“气候”,还
可表示:
4.resource除了“资源”,
还可表示:
7.plateau除了“高原”,还
可表示:
10.reserve除了“保护区”,
还可表示(.):
13.dense除了“密集的”,还
可表示:
16.atmosphere除了“大气
层”,还可表示:
19.province除了“省”,还
可表示:
三、高考短语英汉互译默写
1.be located in /on
4.be rich/abundant in
7.be home to
10.result in
13.be aware of
16.on average
19.be made up of
22.暴露于
2.landscape除了“风景”,
还可表示:
5.plain除了“平原”,还可
表示(ad):
8.deposit除了“沉积物”,
还可表示(.):
11.fertile除了“肥沃的”,还
可表示:
14.remote除了“偏远的”,
还可表示:
17.guf除了“海湾”,还可表
示:
20.flood除了“洪水”,还可
表示:
2.be bordered by/on
5.be short of
8.
give way to
11.result from
14.take measures steps to
do
17.range from..to.…
20.account for
23.保护…免受…
第7页/共12页
3.current除了“水流”,还
可表示:
6.border作动词除了“接
壤”,还可表示:
9.sustain除了“维持”,还
可表示:
12.barren除了“贫瘠的”,
还可表示:
15.mild除了“温和的”,还
可表示:
l8.territory除了“领土”,还
可表示:
3.stretch from...to...
6.be covered with /by
9.be at risk of
12.contribute to
15.in terms of
18.make up
21.适应
24.受到…威胁
25.用完;耗尽
26.用尽
27.砍倒;削减
28.灭绝;消失
29.执行;实施
30.号召;呼吁
四、高频易错搭配挖空填空
1.
The city is located
the south of the province.
2.
China is bordered
many countries on the north.
3.The plain stretches
the coast
the mountains.
4.The region is abundant
natural resources.
5.The area is short
water resources.
6.The mountain is covered
snow all year round.
7.The rainforest is home
thousands of species.
8.The forest gave way
desert.
9.Many species are
risk of extinction.
10.Human activity results
climate change
11.Climate change results
human activity.
12.Deforestation contributes
soil erosion.
13.We should be aware
the importance of conservation.
14.We must take measures
protect the environment.
15.
terms of area,it is the largest province.
16.
average,the temperature is about 20C.
17.The temperature ranges
-10C℃
35C.
18.Water makes
about 70%of the Earth's surface.
第8页/共12页
19.The region is made up
plains and mountains
20.Forests account
30%of the land area.
21.Animals have adapted
the harsh climate.
22.The area is exposed
frequent earthquakes.
23.We should protect wildlife
being hunted.
24.The ecosystem is threatened
pollution.
25.We are running out
natural resources.
26.Human beings have used
too much energy.
27.Too many trees have been cut
28.Many species will die
if we don't act.
29.The government carried
a conservation project.
30.The organization called
people to protect the earth.
参考答案
默写页对照答案
一、单词英汉互译(基础义默写)
1.地理;地理学
2.大陆;洲
3.地区;区域
4.气候
5.风景;景观;地形
6.海拔;高度
7.纬度
8.边界;国界
9.边界;界限
10.平原;平坦的;朴素的
11.高原
12.山谷;流域
13.水流;气流;当前的
14.资源
15.人▣
16.城市的;都市的
17.农村的;乡村的
18.赤道
19.半球
20.热带的
21.disaster
22.earthquake
23.flood
24.drought
25.eruption
26.erosion
27.deposit
28.mineral
29.vegetation
30.species
第9页/共12页
31.habitat
32.ecosystem
33.atmosphere
34.landmark
35.strait
36.peninsula
37.gulf
38.canal
39.territory
40.province
41.accumulate
42.diminish
43.sustain
44.reserve
45.conservation
46.renewable
47.emission
48.fertile
49.barren
50.dense
51.vast
52.remote
53.scarce
54.abundant
55,mild
二、熟词生义专项默写
(高考高频陷阱默写)
1.氛围;风气;形势
2.(活动的)局面;格局
3.趋势;潮流
4.才智;应变能力
5.明显的;直白的;普通的
6.近乎;濒临
7.停滞期;平稳阶段
8.使沉积
9.遭受;蒙受
10.保留;留出
11.(想象力)丰富的
12.无成果的;徒劳的
13.理解力差的;愚钝的
14.渺茫的;微小的
15.(味道)淡的
16.氛围;情调
17.分歧;隔阂
18.(知识等的)领域;范围
19.(引申)职责;范围
20.大量;大批
三、高考短语英汉互译默写
1.位于
2.与.接壤
3.从延伸到…
4.富于…;盛产.
5.缺少.
6.被…覆盖
7.是的家园/栖息地
8.让位于;被取代
9.处于.…危险中
10.导致
11.由..引起
12.促成;有助于
13.意识到;知道
14.采取措施做.…
15.就..而言;在…方面
16.平均而言
17.从…到.…不等
18.构成;占据
19.由..组成
20.占据(比例);解释
21.adapt to
22.be exposed to
23.protect...from ..
24.be threatened by
第10页/共12页
25.run out of
26.use up
27.cut down
28.die out
29.carry out
30.call on
四、高频易错搭配挖空填空
1.in -The city is located in the south of the province.
2.by -China is bordered by many countries on the north.
3.from;to -The plain stretches from the coast to the mountains.
4.in -The region is abundant in natural resources.
5.of -The area is short of water resources.
6.with -The mountain is covered with snow all year round.
7.to -The rainforest is home to thousands of species.
8.to The forest gave way to desert.
9.at -Many species are at risk of extinction.
10.in -Human activity results in climate change.
11.from -Climate change results from human activity.
12.to -Deforestation contributes to soil erosion.
13.of -We should be aware of the importance of conservation.
14.to -We must take measures to protect the environment.
15.In -In terms of area,it is the largest province.
16.On -On average,the temperature is about 20C.
17.from;to -The temperature ranges from-10C to 35C.
18.up -Water makes up about 70%of the Earth's surface.
19.of -The region is made up of plains and mountains.
20.for -Forests account for 30%of the land area.
21.to -Animals have adapted to the harsh climate.
22.to -The area is exposed to frequent earthquakes.
23.from -We should protect wildlife from being hunted.
24.by -The ecosystem is threatened by pollution.
25.of -We are running out of natural resources.
26.up -Human beings have used up too much energy.
27.down -Too many trees have been cut down.
28.out -Many species will die out if we don't act.
29.out -The government carried out a conservation project.
第11页/共12页
30.on -The organization called on people to protect the earth.
第12页/共12页