必修第三册Unit 5 Animals Around Us-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（冀教版）

冀教版 必修第三册 Unit 5 Animals Around Us 课本同步高考3500词汇&短语 背诵+默写清单 第1页 完整版背诵对照页 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词生义） 1.animal/'/n.动物；牲畜 2.species/'spi:z/n.物种；种类（单 ★熟词生义：adj.动物的；肉体的(animal 复数同形) instincts动物本能) ★高考高频：endangered species濒危物 >短语：animal kingdom动物王国；animal 种；a species of一种.. welfare动物福利 >短语：protect species保护物种；human species人类 3.wildlife/warldlarf/n.野生动植物 4.habitat /'haebrtaet/n. (动植物的)生 ★熟词生义：无 活环境，栖息地 >短语：wildlife protection野生动植物保 ★熟词生义：无 护；wildlife reserve野生动物保护区 >短语：natural habitat自然栖息地； habitat loss栖息地丧失 5.endangered/n'dernd?3ad/adj.濒危 6.extinct /Ik'strnkt/,adj.灭绝的；不再 的；有危险的 存在的 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：adj.(火山)死的；（习惯等） 消失的 >短语：endangered animals濒危动物； endangered species濒危物种 >短语：become extinct灭绝；go extinct 灭绝 7. extinction/k'stnkfn/n.灭绝；消亡 8.protect/pra'tekt/vt.保护；防护 ★熟词生义：无 ★高考搭配：protect..from/against..保 护免受. >短语：face extinction面临灭绝；mass extinction大规模灭绝 第1页/共13页 >短语：protect the environment保护环 境；protect against防御 9.protection/pra'tekfn,/n,保护；防护 10.survive/sa'varv/vi,&vt.生存；幸 ★熟词生义：无 存；比.…活得长 >短语：under the protection of在..的保 ★熟词生义：t.经历（困难后）仍然活着； 护下；environmental protection环境保护 survive the accident在事故中幸存 >短语：survive from从..中幸存；survive 0n靠..生存 11.surviva/sa'varvl/n.生存；幸存 12.disappear/,dsa'pra(r)/i.消失；不 ★熟词生义：无 见 >短语：survival of the fittest适者生存； ★熟词生义：vi.灭绝；消亡(=die out) survival skills生存技能 >短语：disappear from从.消失； disappear without trace消失得无影无踪 13.threaten /'eretn/,vt.威胁；恐吓 14.threat/eret/n.威胁；恐吓 ★熟词生义：vt.预示（危险）；threaten to ★熟词生义：无 do有.的危险 >短语：pose a threat to对..构成威胁； >短语：threaten sb.with sth.用某物威胁 under threat受到威胁 某人；threaten to do sth.威胁要做某事 15.hunt/hnt/vt.&vi.打猎；搜寻 16.hunter/hnta(r)/n.猎人；搜寻者 ★熟词生义：vt.追捕；search for(hunt ★熟词生义：无 for a job找工作) >短语：job hunter求职者；bargain hunter >短语：hunt for搜寻；hunt down追捕到 淘宝者 17.p0ach/pat/vt.偷猎；水煮 18.poacher/'pata(r)/n.偷猎者 ★熟词生义：vt.挖走（人员）；poach ★熟词生义：无 employees挖角员工 >短语：stop poachers阻止偷猎者 >短语：poach animals偷猎动物；poach eggs水煮蛋 19.reserve/rr'z3v/n.保护区；储备vt 20.reservation/,reza'veISn/n.预订；保 预订；保留 留 ★熟词生义：n.储备（金）；vt.保留（意 ★熟词生义：无 见)；reserve the right保留权利 第2页/共13页 >短语：nature reserve自然保护区；in >短语：make a reservation预订；without reserve储备 reservation毫无保留 21.conservation /,konsa'verfn/n. 22.conserve/kan's3:vWvt.保护；节约 护；保存 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：conserve energy节约能源； >短语：wildlife conservation野生动植物保 conserve resources保护资源 护；energy conservation节能 23.awareness/a'weanas/n.意识；认识 24.aware/a'wea(r)/adj.意识到的；知 ★熟词生义：无 道的 >短语：raise awareness提高意识；public ★高考搭配：be aware of意识到；be awareness公众意识 aware that..意识到 >短语：become aware of开始意识到 25.ecology /i'kolad3i/n.生态；生态学 26.ecological/,i:kaIpd3rk/adj.生态 ★熟词生义：无 的；生态学的 >短语：ecology system生态系统；human ★熟词生义：无 ecology人类生态学 >短语：ecological balance生态平衡； ecological crisis生态危机 27.balance/'baelans/n.平衡vt.使平衡 28.ecosystem/"i:kausIstam/n.生态系 ★熟词生义：n.余额；vt.权衡；balance 统 the budget平衡预算 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：keep a balance保持平衡；lose >短语：marine ecosystem海洋生态系统； one's balance失去平衡 balanced ecosystem平衡的生态系统 29.diversity/dar'v3:sati/n.多样性；差 30.diverse/dar'v3s/adj.不同的；多种 异 多样的 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：biological diversity生物多样性； >短语：diverse cultures多元文化；diverse cultural diversity文化多样性 species多样的物种 31.natural/naetfral/adj.自然的；天然 32.nature/net(r)/n.自然；本性 的 ★熟词生义：n.性质；本质；by nature天 ★熟词生义：adj.天生的；natural talent天 生地 赋 第3页/共13页 >短语：natural resources自然资源； >短语：in nature本质上；mother nature natural selection自然选择 大自然 33.environment /In'varranmant/n. 34.environmental /In,varran'mentl/ 境；周围状况 adj.环境的 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：protect the environment保护环 >短语：environmental protection环境保 境；natural environment自然环境 护；environmental pollution环境污染 35.pollute/p3'lu:t/vt.污染；弄脏 36.pollution/p'lu:fn/n.污染；污染物 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：pollute the air污染空气；heavily >短语：air pollution空气污染；noise polluted严重污染的 pollution噪音污染 37.destroy/dr'stroI/vt.摧毁；毁灭 38.destruction/dr'strAkfn/n.破坏；毁 ★熟词生义：vt.破坏（信心等）；destroy 灭 one's confidence摧毁某人的信心 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：destroy the habitat破坏栖息地； >短语：cause destruction造成破坏； be destroyed by fire被火灾摧毁 environmental destruction环境破坏 39.damage/'daemId3/vt.&n.损害；破 40.harm/ha:m/n.&vt.伤害；损害 坏 ★高考搭配：do harm to对..有害；there ★熟词生义：n.赔偿金（复数damages); is no harm in doing做.无害 do damage to对..造成损害 >短语：do harm to对有害；mean no >短语：damage the environment破坏环 harm没有恶意 境；cause damage to对.…造成损害 41.harmful/"ha:mf/adj.有害的 42.harmless/'ha:mlos/adj.无害的 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：be harmful to对..有害；harmful >短语：be harmless to对.无害 effects有害影响 43.affect/a'fekt/vt.影响；感动 44.effect/r'fekt/n.影响；效果 ★熟词生义：vt.(疾病)侵袭；be affected ★高考搭配：have an effect on对.有影 by受.影响 响；in effect实际上 第4页/共13页 >短语：be deeply affected深受感动； >短语：side effect副作用；take effect生 affect the balance影响平衡 效 45.reduce/m'dju:s/vt.减少；降低 46.increase/in'kri:s/vi.&vt.增加/ ★熟词生义：vt.使沦为；reduce sb.to 'Inkri:s/n.增加 tears使某人流泪 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：reduce to减少到；reduce by减少 >短语：increase by增加了；increase to增 加到；on the increase在增加 47.decrease/dr'kris/vi.&vt.减少/ 48.decline/dr'klarn/i.下降；衰退vt. 'di:kris/n.减少 拒绝 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：vt.婉拒；decline an invitation婉拒邀请 >短语：decrease by减少了；decrease to 减少到 >短语：decline in在.方面下降；on the decline在衰退中 49.feed/fi:dvt.喂养；饲养 50.breed/brid/vt.&vi.繁殖；饲养n. ★熟词生义：vt.提供；feed information提 品种 供信息 ★熟词生义：vt.孕育；breed confidence >短语：feed on以为食；feed up养肥 培养信心 >短语：breed animals饲养动物；a rare breed稀有品种 51.migrate/mar'grert/,vi,迁徙；移居 52.migration/mar'gren/n.迁徙；移居 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：migrate to迁徙到；migrate south >短语：bird migration鸟类迁徙；mass 南迁 migration大规模迁徙 53.adapt/a'dept/vi.&vt.适应；改编 54.adaptation/,aedaep'tern/,n.适应； ★高考搭配：adapt to适应；adapt..for. 改编 把改编为. ★熟词生义：无 >短语：adapt to the environment适应环 >短语：adaptation to对的适应 境；be adapted from改编自 55.evolve/i'volv/vi.&vt.进化；演变 56.evolution/,iva'lu:fn/n.进化；演变 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 第5页/共13页 >短语：evolve from从进化而来； >短语：theory of evolution进化论； evolve into进化成 human evolution人类进化 57.rare /rea(r)/adj.稀有的；罕见的 58.rarely'reli/adv.很少；难得 ★熟词生义：adj.(肉)半熟的；rare steak ★高考倒装：Rarely does he..他很少… 三分熟牛排 >短语：rarely if ever几乎从不 >短语：rare species稀有物种；it is rare to d0做很少见 59.valuable/vaeljuabl/adj.有价值的； 60.vaue/vaelju:/n.价值vt.重视 贵重的 ★熟词生义：vt.珍视；value sth.珍视某物 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：of great value很有价值；value for >短语：valuable resources宝贵资源；be money物有所值 valuable to对..有价值 高考固定搭配完整版 protect.from/against.保护.…免受. 2.survive from从…中幸存 3.survive on靠…生存 4.disappear from从…消失 5.threaten sb.with sth.用某物威胁某人 6.threaten to do sth..威胁要做某事 7.pose a threat to对…构成威胁 8.hunt for搜寻 9.hunt down追捕到 10.in reserve储备 ll.raise awareness of提高对…的意识 12.be aware of意识到 l3.become aware of开始意识到 14.keep a balance保持平衡 l5.lose one's balance失去平衡 16.in nature本质上 17.by nature天生地 18.do harm to对…有害 l9.be harmful to对…有害 20.be harmless to对…无害 21.have an effect on对…有影响 22.in effect实际上 第6页/共13页 23.take effect生效 24.reduce to减少到 25.reduce by减少了 26.increase by增加了 27.increase to增加到 28.on the increase在增加 29.decrease by减少了 30.decrease to减少到 31.decline in在…方面下降 32.on the decline在衰退中 33.feed on以…为食 34.adapt to适应 35.adapt...for..把…改编为… 36.be adapted from改编自 37.evolve from从…进化而来 38.evolve into进化成 39.be valuable to对…有价值 40.of great value很有价值 41.under the protection of在…的保护下 42.without reservation毫无保留 43.make a reservation预订 44.be affected by受.…影响 45.side effect副作用 46.natural selection自然选择 47.survival of the fittest适者生存 48.endangered species濒危物种 49.wildlife reserve野生动物保护区 50.ecological balance生态平衡 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） species 2.habitat 3.灭绝的 extinction 5.保护(v.) 6.survive 7.消失 8.threaten 9.偷猎 第7页/共13页 10.reserve 11.保护(n.) 12.conservation 13.意识 14.ecology 15.平衡 16.diversity 17.自然的 18.environment 19.污染(v.) 20.destroy 21.损害 22.harmful 23.影响(v.) 24.effect 25.减少 26.increase 27.下降；拒绝 28.feed 29.繁殖 30.migrate 31.适应 32.evolve 33.稀有的 34.rarely 35.有价值的 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1. animal:adj. 2.extinct:adj.(火山) 3.survive:t.经历（困难 后) 4. threaten:vt.预示（危 5.hunt:t.搜寻(hunt for 6.poach:t.挖走（人员) 险)；threaten to do ajob 7. reserve:n.储备；vt. 8. balance:n.余额；vt. 9.natural:adj.天生的； natural talent 10.nature:n.性质；本质； 11.destroy:vt.摧毁（信心 12.damage:n.赔偿金（复 by nature 等) 数) 13.affect:vt.(疾病) 14.reduce:vt.使沦为； 15.decline:vt.婉拒； reduce sb.to tears decline an invitation 16.feed:vt.提供；feed l7.breed:vt.孕育；breed 18.rare:adj.(肉) information confidence 19.value:vt.珍视 20.disappear:vi.灭绝 (=die out) 第8页/共13页 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.protect...from/against... 2.从…中幸存 3. survive on 4.从…消失 5.threaten sb.with sth. 6。威胁要做某事 7.pose a threat to 8.搜寻 9.hunt down 10.提高对…的意识 11.be aware of 12.保持平衡 13.lose one's balance 14.本质上 15.by nature 16.do harm to 17.对…有害 18.have an effect on 19.实际上 20.take effect 21.reduce to 22.减少了 23.increase by 24.在增加 25.decline in 26.在衰退中 27.feed on 28.适应 29.be adapted from 30。从…进化而来 31.evolve into 32.对…有价值 33.of great value 34.在…的保护下 35.without reservation 36.预订 37.be affected by 38.副作用 39.natural selection 40.适者生存 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 第9页/共13页 1.We should protect the endangered animals being hunted. 2.Many species have disappeared the earth. 3.The illegal hunting poses a serious threat wildlife 4.He is aware the importance of protecting the environment. 5.We must keep a balance_ nature and human development. 6.Too much pollution does great harm the ecosystem. 7.Human activities have a bad effect the environment. 8.The number of wild animals has reduced 50%in the past decade. 9.The population of tigers has decreased 20%since2010. 10.Birds migrate the south in winter. 11.Animals must adapt their environment to survive. 12.Human beings evolved ancient primates. 13.This medicine is harmful your health. 14. nature,he is a shy person. 15.The new law will take effect next month. 16.We should raise public awareness wildlife protection. 17.The panda feeds bamboo. 18.The movie is adapted a true story. 19.The ecosystem is threat due to human activities. 20.Rarely he go to the zoo. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 第10页/共13页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.物种 2.栖息地 3.endangered 4.灭绝 5.protect 6.生存；幸存 7.disappear 8.威胁 9.poach 10.保护区；预订 11.protection 12.保护；保存 13.awareness 14.生态 15.balance 16.多样性 17.natural 18.环境 19.pollute 20.摧毁 21.damage 22.有害的 23.affect 24.影响；效果 25.reduce 26.增加 27.decline 28.喂养 29.breed 30.迁徙 31.adapt 32.进化 33.rare 34.很少 35.valuable 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.动物的；肉体的 2.死的 3.仍然活着 4.有的危险 5.找工作 6.挖角员工 7.保留（意见） 8.权衡 9.天赋 10.天生地 11.摧毁某人的信心 12.damages 13.侵袭 14.使某人流泪 15.婉拒邀请 16.提供信息 17.培养信心 18.半熟的 19.value sth. 20.die out 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.保护.…免受. 2.survive from 3.靠生存 4.disappear from 5.用某物威胁某人 6.threaten to do sth. 7.对.…构成威胁 8.hunt for 9.追捕到 10.raise awareness of 11.意识到 12.keep a balance 13.失去平衡 14.in nature 15.天生地 16.对..有害 第11页/共13页 17.be harmful to 18.对.有影响 19.in effect 20.生效 21.减少到 22.reduce by 23.增加了 24.on the increase 25.在..…方面下降 26.on the decline 27.以..为食 28.adapt to 29.改编自 30.evolve from 31.进化成 32.be valuable to 33.很有价值 34.under the protection of 35.毫无保留 36.make a reservation 37.受.影响 38.side effect 39.自然选择 40.survival of the fittest 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.from -We should protect the endangered animals from being hunted. 2.from Many species have disappeared from the earth. 3.to -The illegal hunting poses a serious threat to wildlife. 4.of -He is aware of the importance of protecting the environment. 5.between -We must keep a balance between nature and human development. 6.to-Too much pollution does great harm to the ecosystem. 7.on -Human activities have a bad effect on the environment. 8.to -The number of wild animals has reduced to 50%in the past decade. 9.by -The population of tigers has decreased by 20%since 2010. 10.to -Birds migrate to the south in winter. 11.to -Animals must adapt to their environment to survive. 12.from -Human beings evolved from ancient primates. 13.to -This medicine is harmful to your health. 14.By -By nature,he is a shy person. 15.in -The new law will take effect in next month. 16.of -We should raise public awareness of wildlife protection. 17.on -The panda feeds on bamboo. 18.from -The movie is adapted from a true story. 19.under-The ecosystem is under threat due to human activities. 第12页/共13页 20.does -Rarely does he go to the zoo. 第13页/共13页