内容正文:
冀教版
必修第二册
WRAP IT UP!
课本同步高考3500词汇&短语
背诵+默写清单
第1页
完整版背诵对照页
一、核心单词完整版(含熟词生义)
1.
ancient/eInfant/adj.古代的,古老
2.civilization/,SrValar'zerfn/n,文明,
的
文明社会
★熟词生义:adj.(贬)过时的,老掉牙的
★熟词生义:n.现代文明生活(常用单数,
(an ancient idea老掉牙的观念)
the comforts of civilization现代文明的舒
适)
>搭配:in ancient times在古代;ancient
civilization古代文明
>搭配:human civilization人类文明;
ancient civilizations古代文明
3.heritage/'heritId3:/n,遗产,传统
4.preserve/prm'z3:v/V.保护,保存n.
★熟词生义:n.(文化)传承,传统
保护区
(cultural heritage文化遗产)
★熟词生义:n.果酱(strawberry preserve
>搭配:world heritage site世界遗产地;
草莓酱);v.使保持(preserve one's dignity
cultural/natural heritage文化/自然遗产
保持尊严)
>搭配:preserve..from.保护免
受.;preserve the environment保护环
境
5.restore/m'stb:(r)/v.恢复;修复;归
6.monument/'monjumant/n,纪念
还
碑,纪念物
★熟词生义:v.使复原,使复位(restore
★熟词生义:n.不朽的作品,丰碑(a
order恢复秩序;restore sb.to health使某
monument to sth..的丰碑)
人恢复健康)
>搭配:a monument to..的纪念碑;
>搭配:restore sth.to..把…归还/恢复
erect a monument立碑
到.;restore one's faith重拾信心
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7.relic/relrk/n.遗迹,遗物,文物
8.inscription/n'skrIpfn/n.铭文,碑文
★熟词生义:n.遗风,遗留物(relics of the
★熟词生义:n.题词,献词(a book with
past过去的遗风)
an inscription有题词的书)
>搭配:cultural relics文物;historical
>搭配:inscription on a stone石头上的铭
relics历史遗迹
文
9.excavate'ekskaveIt/V.挖掘,发掘
10.antique/en'tik/n.古董,古物adj.
★熟词生义:v,开凿,挖出(excavate a
古老的
tunnel开凿隧道)
★熟词生义:adj.古董的,古式的(antique
>搭配:excavate an ancient tomb发掘古
furniture古董家具)
墓
>搭配:antique shop古董店;antique
dealer古董商
11.architecture /'a:kItektfa(r)/n.
12.dynasty/dinasti/n.王朝,朝代
筑,建筑学
★熟词生义:n.世袭统治集团(a dynasty
★熟词生义:n.结构,架构(the
of bankers银行世家)
architecture of a novel小说的结构)
>搭配:the Tang Dynasty唐朝;found a
>搭配:ancient architecture古代建筑;
dynasty建立王朝
modern architecture现代建筑
13.emperor/empara(r)/n.皇帝
14.dragon /'draegen/n.
★熟词生义:n.最高统治者(the emperor
★熟词生义:n.悍妇,母夜叉(She's a real
of fashion时尚界的帝王)
dragon.她是个十足的悍妇。)
>搭配:the emperor's palace皇宫
>搭配:dragon boat龙舟;dragon dance
舞龙
15.symbol/sImbl/n.象征,符号
16.represent/,repri'zent/v.代表,象征
★熟词生义:n.标志(a symbol of status
★熟词生义:v.描绘,表现(The painting
地位的标志)
represents a battle.这幅画描绘了一场战
役。)
>搭配:a symbol of...的象征;status
symbol地位的象征
>搭配:represent...aS..把.描绘成…;
represent one's country代表国家
17.identity/ar'dentati/,n.身份,特性
18.ancestor/'ensesta(r)/n.祖先,祖宗
★熟词生义:n.认同感,归属感(cultural
★熟词生义:n.(机器的)原型(the
identity文化认同)
ancestor of the modern computer现代电
脑的原型)
>搭配:identity card身份证;cultural
identity文化认同
第2页/共8页
>搭配:remote ancestor远祖;ancestor
worship祭祖
19.ceremony/'seramani/n.典礼,仪式
20.sacrifice/'saekrfars/n./M.牺牲,献
★熟词生义:n.礼节,客套(without
祭
ceremony不拘礼节)
★熟词生义:V.舍弃,放弃(sacrifice one's
>搭配:opening ceremony开幕式;
career放弃事业)
wedding ceremony婚礼
>搭配:sacrifice.for..为.牺牲.…;
make sacrifices做出牺牲
二、高考固定搭配完整版
l.date back to/date from追溯到
2.be listed as被列为
3.in recognition of为表彰/认可…
4.pass down传承,流传
5.be worth doing值得做
6.bring..back to life使…复活/恢复生机
7.have access to有机会接触/使用
8.take on呈现;承担
9.be committed to致力于
10.in terms of就…而言
l1.play a role in在…中发挥作用
12.be home to是…的所在地/家园
13.give way to让位于
14.stand for代表,象征
l5.be associated with与…有关
l6.date back thousands of years追溯到几千
年前
17.protect..from..保护.…免受.…
18.be passed down from generation to
generation代代相传
l9.make way for为…让路
20.be recognized as被公认为
第2页
高考专项默写页
第3页/共8页
一、单词英汉互译(基础义默写)
1.ancient
2.civilization
3.heritage
4.
preserve
5.restore
6.monument
7.relic
8.inscription
9.
excavate
10.antique
11.architecture
12.dynasty
13.emperor
14.dragon
15.symbol
16.represent
17.identity
18.ancestor
19.ceremony
20.sacrifice
二、熟词生义专项默写(高考高频陷阱默写)
1.
ancient(熟义:
→生义:过时的,老掉牙的
2.civilization(熟义:
)→生义:现代文明生活
3.
preserve(熟义:
)→生义:果酱;保持
4.restore(熟义:
)→生义:使复原,使复位
5.monument(熟义:
)→生义:不朽的作品,丰碑
6.relic(熟义:
)→生义:遗风,遗留物
7.inscription(熟义:_)→生义:题词,献词
8.
excavate(熟义:
)→生义:开凿,挖出
9.antique(熟义:
)→生义:古董的,古式的
l0.architecture(熟义:
、
)→生义:结构,架构
11.dynasty(熟义:
)→生义:世袭统治集团
12.dragon(熟义:
→生义:悍妇,母夜叉
第4页/共8页
13.symbol(熟义:
→生义:标志
14.represent(熟义:
→生义:描绘,表现
15.identity(熟义:
→生义:认同感,归属感
16.ancestor(熟义:
→生义:(机器的)原型
17.ceremony(熟义:
)→生义:礼节,客套
18.sacrifice(熟义:
)→生义:舍弃,放弃
三、高考短语英汉互译默写
1.date back to /date from
2.be listed as
3.in recognition of
4.pass down
5.be worth doing
6.bring...back to life
7.have access to
8.take on
9.
be committed to
10.in terms of
11.play a role in
12.be home to
13.give way to
14.stand for
15.be associated with
16.追溯到几千年前
17.保护…免受…
18.代代相传
19.为…让路
20.被公认为
四、】
高频易错搭配挖空填空
1.The temple can date
to the Tang Dynasty.
2.The Great Wall is listed
a world heritage site.
3.He was given an award
recognition of his contribution.
第5页/共8页
4.The tradition has been passed
from generation to generation.
5.The old town has been brought
to life.
6.Students should have access
the library resources.
7.She has taken
a new role in the company.
8.The company is committed
protecting cultural relics.
9.
_terms of size,this museum is the largest in Asia.
10.Music plays an important role
cultural identity.
11.Xi'an is home
many historical relics.
12.The old buildings gave way_
modern skyscrapers.
13.The dragon stands
_power and good luck.
14.The festival is associated
ancient traditions.
15.We must protect the cultural relics
being damaged.
16.The custom is passed down
generation to generation.
17.The old factory made way
a new park.
18.The painting is recognized
a masterpiece.
19.The ancient city dates
thousands of years.
20.The monument was erected
honor of the heroes.
参考答案
默写页对照答案
一、
单词英汉互译(基础义默写)
1.古代的,古老的
2.文明,文明社会
3.遗产,传统
4.保护,保存
5.恢复;修复;归还
6.纪念碑,纪念物
7.遗迹,遗物,文物
8.铭文,碑文
9.挖掘,发掘
第6页/共8页
10.古董,古物
11.建筑,建筑学
12.王朝,朝代
13.皇帝
14.龙
15.象征,符号
16.代表,象征
17.身份,特性
18.祖先,祖宗
19.典礼,仪式
20.牺牲,献祭
二、熟词生义专项默写
(高考高频陷阱默写)
1.古代的,古老的
2.文明,文明社会
3.保护,保存
4.恢复;修复;归还
5.纪念碑,纪念物
6.遗迹,遗物,文物
7.铭文,碑文
8.挖掘,发掘
9.古董,古物
10.建筑,建筑学
11.王朝,朝代
12.龙
13.象征,符号
14.代表,象征
15.身份,特性
16.祖先,祖宗
17.典礼,仪式
18.牺牲,献祭
三、高考短语英汉互译默写
1.追溯到
2.被列为
3.为表彰认可…
4.传承,流传
5.值得做
6.使.…复活/恢复生机
7.有机会接触/使用
8.呈现;承担
9.致力于
10.就.…而言
11.在..中发挥作用
12.是.的所在地/家园
13.让位于
14.代表,象征
15.与有关
16.date back thousands of years
17.protect..from.…
18.be passed down from generation to
generation
19.make way for
20.be recognized as
四、高频易错搭配挖空填空
1.back -The temple can date back to the Tang Dynasty.
2.as -The Great Wall is listed as a world heritage site.
3.in -He was given an award in recognition of his contribution.
4.down -The tradition has been passed down from generation to generation.
5.back The old town has been brought back to life.
第7页/共8页
6.to -Students should have access to the library resources.
7.on -She has taken on a new role in the company.
8.to -The company is committed to protecting cultural relics.
9.In -In terms of size,this museum is the largest in Asia.
10.in -Music plays an important role in cultural identity.
11.to -Xi'an is home to many historical relics.
12.to -The old buildings gave way to modern skyscrapers.
13.for -The dragon stands for power and good luck.
14.with -The festival is associated with ancient traditions.
15.from -We must protect the cultural relics from being damaged.
16.from -The custom is passed down from generation to generation.
17.for -The old factory made way for a new park.
18.as -The painting is recognized as a masterpiece.
19.back -The ancient city dates back thousands of years.
20.in -The monument was erected in honor of the heroes.
第8页/共8页