必修第二册Unit 4 Waves of Technology-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（冀教版）

冀教版 必修第二册 Unit 4 Waves of Technology 课本同步高考3500词汇&短语 背诵+默写清单 第1页 完整版背诵对照页 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词生义） 1.technology/tek'npladz3i/n.技术；工 2.waVe/werv/n,波；波浪；浪潮v.挥 艺；科技 手；摆动 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：n.风潮；浪潮（社会、科技变革 等抽象趋势) >搭配：information technology信息技术； high technology高科技 >搭配：a wave of一波.；wave goodbye to向.挥手告别；new wave新浪潮 3.digital/'drd3 rtl/adj..数字的；数码的 4.device/dr'vars/n.装置；设备；仪器 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：n.手段；策略（文学/正式用语） >搭配：digital technology数字技术； >搭配：electronic device电子设备； digital age数字时代；digital device数码设 mobile device移动设备 备 5.innovation/,ina'vern/n.创新；革新 6.artificial/,at女'fadj.人造的；人工 ★熟词生义：无 的；虚假的 >搭配：technological innovation技术创 ★熟词生义：adj.虚假的；矫揉造作的 新；a wave of innovation创新浪潮 >搭配：artificial intelligence人工智能； artificial light人造光 7.intelligence/in'telrd3ans/n.智力； 8.convenient/kan'vi:niant/adj.方便 智慧；情报 的；便利的 ★熟词生义：n.情报；情报机构 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：artificial intelligence人工智能； >搭配：be convenient for对..方便；itis intelligence test智力测试 convenient to do sth.做某事很方便 第1页/共9页 9.communicate /ka'mju:nrkert/v. 10.access/aekses/,n,通道；使用权v. 流沟通；传达 进入；获取 ★熟词生义：V.传染（疾病）；传播 ★熟词生义：V.访问（数据）；获取（信息） >搭配：communicate with sb.与某人交 >搭配：have access to有权使用/接近； 流；communicate sth.tosb.把某事传达给 gain access to获得.的途径；access the 某人 Internet上网 11.apply/e'pla/v.申请；应用；涂；适 12.function/'fkn/n.功能；作用v. 用 运转；起作用 ★熟词生义：V.适用；努力；专心 ★熟词生义：V.正常工作；运转 >搭配：apply for申请；apply to适用于/应 >搭配：function as充当；起作用；basic 用于；apply oneself to致力于 function基本功能 13.efficient/r'fnt/adj.高效的；有效 14.replace/r'plers/,v.取代；替换；放 率的 回原处 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：V.把放回原处 >搭配：be efficient at在.方面高效； >搭配：replace A with B用B替换A;be energy-efficient节能的 replaced by被..取代 15.potential/pa'ten/adj.潜在的n.潜 16.transform/traens'f:m/V.改变；转 力；可能性 化；改造 ★熟词生义：n.潜力；潜能 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：potential for在.方面的潜力； >搭配：transform A into B把A转变为B; realize one's potential发挥潜能 be transformed into被转变为 17.impact/Impaekt/n,影响；冲击v. 18.advance/ed'va:ns/n.进步；前进V. 影响 前进；促进 ★熟词生义：n.巨大影响；冲击力 ★熟词生义：n.预先；提前(in advance) >搭配：have an impact on对有影响； ,搭配：in advance提前；make advances make an impact产生影响 取得进步；advance technology先进技术 19.benefit/'benifit/,n.利益；好处v.使 20.depend/dr'pend/V.依靠；取决于 受益 ★熟词生义：v.取决于(depend on) ★熟词生义：V.得益于；受益于 >搭配：depend on,/upon依靠；取决于； that depends视情况而定 第2页/共9页 >搭配：benefit from从..中受益；beof benefit to对..有益；for the benefit of为 了的利益 21.adapt/'dept/V.适应；改编；调整 22.monitor/monrta(r)/n,显示器；班长 ★熟词生义：V,改编（书、剧本等） V.监控；监测 >搭配：adapt to适应；adapt oneself to使 ★熟词生义：V.监控；监测 自己适应；be adapted from改编自 >搭配：monitor progress监控进度； computer monitor电脑显示器 23.resource/rm'ss/n.资源；资料 24.update/,p'dert/V.更新n.最新消息 ★熟词生义：n.财力；谋略 ★熟词生义：n.最新消息；更新 >搭配：natural resources自然资源； >搭配：update information更新信息； resource sharing资源共享 latest update最新动态 25.virtual/v3tusl/adj.虚拟的；实际 上的 ★熟词生义：adj.实际上的；事实上的 >搭配：virtual reality虚拟现实；virtual world虚拟世界 二、 高考固定搭配完整版 1. a wave of一波…；一阵… 2.wave goodbye to向…挥手告别 3.be convenient for对…方便 4.it is convenient to do sth.做某事很方便 5. communicate with sb.与某人交流 6. communicate sth.tosb.把某事传达给某人 7.have access to有权使用/接近 8.gain access to获得…的途径 9.apply for申请 10.apply to适用于；应用于 ll.apply oneself to致力于；专心于 12.function as充当；起…作用 l3.be efficient at在…方面高效 14.replace A with B用B替换A 第3页/共9页 l5.be replaced by被…取代 16.potential for在…方面的潜力 l7.realize one's potential发挥潜能 l8.transform A into B把A转变为B l9.have an impact on对…有影响 20.in advance提前 21.benefit from从…中受益 22.be of benefit to对…有益 23.for the benefit of为了…的利益 24.depend on/upon依靠；取决于 25.adapt to适应 26.adapt oneself to使自己适应 27.be adapted from改编自 28.artificial intelligence人工智能 29.virtual reality虚拟现实 30.digital age数字时代 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1. technology 2.wave 3.digital 4.device 5.innovation 6.artificial 7.intelligence 8.convenient 9.communicate 10.access 11.apply 12.function 13.efficient 14.replace 15.potential 16.transform 17.impact 18.advance 19.benefit 20.depend 21.adapt 22.monitor 23.resource 24.update 25.virtual 第4页/共9页 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.wave:n. 2.device:n. 3.artificial:adj 4.intelligence:n. 5.communicate:v. 6.access:V. 7.apply:v. 8.function:v. 9.replace:v. 10.potential:n. 11.impact:n. 12.advance:n. 13.benefit:v. 14.depend:v. 15.adapt:v. 16.monitor:v. 17.resource:n. 18.update:n. 19.virtual:adj. 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1. 一波…；一阵… 2。向…挥手告别 3.对…方便 4。做某事很方便 5.与某人交流 6。把某事传达给某人 7.有权使用/接近 8.获得…的途径 9.申请 10.适用于；应用于 11.致力于；专心于 12.充当；起…作用 13.在…方面高效 14.用B替换A 15.被…取代 16.在…方面的潜力 17.发挥潜能 18.把A转变为B 19.对…有影响 20.提前 21.从…中受益 22.对…有益 23.为了…的利益 24.依靠；取决于 25.适应 26.使自己适应 第5页/共9页 27.改编自 28.人工智能 29.虚拟现实 30.数字时代 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1. The new technology has had a great impact our daily lives. 2. You can have easy access the digital library from any device. 3.She applied a job in a high-tech company last week. 4.This rule does not apply everyone. 5.He applied himself the study of artificial intelligence. 6.The old system will soon be replaced a more efficient one. 7.We should replace the old device a new one. 8.Many students benefit online learning resources. 9.Regular exercise is great benefit to your health. 10.Whether we go or not depends the weather. 11.It took her a long time to adapt the new environment. 12.The film is adapted a true story. 13.The robot can function a human assistant. 14.Please book your tickets advance. 15.The company is efficient managing its resources. 16.We should communicate our ideas others clearly. 17.Parents should communicate their expectations their children. 18.There is great potential the development of virtual reality. 第6页/共9页 19.We must realize our full potential this digital age. 20.The small device can be transformed a powerful tool. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.技术；工艺；科技 2.波；波浪；浪潮；挥手；摆动 3.数字的；数码的 4.装置；设备；仪器 5.创新；革新 6.人造的；人工的；虚假的 7.智力；智慧；情报 8.方便的；便利的 9.交流；沟通；传达 10.通道；使用权；进入；获取 11.申请；应用；涂；适用 12.功能；作用；运转；起作用 13.高效的；有效率的 14.取代；替换；放回原处 15.潜在的；潜力；可能性 16.改变；转化；改造 17.影响；冲击 18.进步；前进；促进 19.利益；好处；使受益 20.依靠；取决于 21.适应；改编；调整 22.显示器；班长；监控；监测 23.资源；资料 24.更新；最新消息 25.虚拟的；实际上的 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.风潮；浪潮（社会、科技变革 2. 3.虚假的；矫揉造作的 等抽象趋势) 手段；策略（文学/正式用语） 4.情报；情报机构 5.传染（疾病）；传播 6.访问（数据）；获取（信息） 7.适用；努力；专心 8.正常工作；运转 9.把.放回原处 10.潜力；潜能 11.巨大影响；冲击力 12.预先；提前(in advance). 13.得益于；受益于 14.取决于(depend on) 15.改编（书、剧本等） 16.监控；监测 17.财力；谋略 18.最新消息；更新 19.实际上的；事实上的 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.a wave of 2.wave goodbye to 3.be convenient for 4.it is convenient to do sth. 5.communicate with sb. 6.communicate sth.to sb. 第7页/共9页 7.have access to 8.gain access to 9.apply for 10.apply to 11.apply oneself to 12.function as 13.be efficient at 14.replace A with B 15.be replaced by 16.potential for 17.realize one's potential 18.transform A into B 19.have an impact on 20.in advance 21.benefit from 22.be of benefit to 23.for the benefit of 24.depend on/upon 25.adapt to 26.adapt oneself to 27.be adapted from 28.artificial intelligence 29.virtual reality 30.digital age 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.on -The new technology has had a great impact on our daily lives. 2.to -You can have easy access to the digital library from any device. 3.for -She applied for a job in a high-tech company last week. 4.to -This rule does not apply to everyone. 5.to -He applied himself to the study of artificial intelligence. 6.by -The old system will soon be replaced by a more efficient one. 7.with -We should replace the old device with a new one. 8.from Many students benefit from online learning resources. 9.of-Regular exercise is of great benefit to your health. 10.on -Whether we go or not depends on the weather. 11.to -It took her a long time to adapt to the new environment. 12.from -The film is adapted from a true story. 13.as -The robot can function as a human assistant. 14.in Please book your tickets in advance. 15.at -The company is efficient at managing its resources. 16.with -We should communicate our ideas with others clearly. 17.to -Parents should communicate their expectations to their children. 18.for -There is great potential for the development of virtual reality. 19.in -We must realize our full potential in this digital age. 第8页/共9页 20.into -The small device can be transformed into a powerful tool. 第9页/共9页