Unit 2 Learning about Trade and Economy B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第四册（沪外版）

选择性必修第四册沪外版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit2 Learning about Trade and Economy B部分 固定搭配精讲 【Unit2】 Learning about Trade and Economy B部分 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 satire/'saeta(r)/n.讽刺：讽刺印象：模式化，口拓展词（重复 appropriate /a'praopriat/adj. 作品，☐拓展词，变形：satirical标注重点) 适的：恰当的，核心词 (adj.讽刺的) tolerance/'tDlarans/n.宽容；容 sensitive/'sensatrv/adj.敏感的： mock /mpk/v./adj.嘲笑；嘲弄；忍，核心词，变形：tolerate(v,易受伤害的，核心词，变形：sen- 虚假的，口拓展词 容忍) sitivity(n.敏感性) stereotype/'steristap/n.W.刻板offensive/'fensiv//adj.冒犯的；crack a joke/kraek3dk短语， 印象：模式化，口拓展词 无礼的，核心词，变形：offend开玩笑 prejudice/'pred3udrs/n.v.偏见：(v.冒犯) make fun of/meik fAn Dv/短语， 成见：歧视，口拓展词 controversial/,kpntr3'v3/adj.取笑；嘲弄 discriminate/dr'skrimmeit/v.歧有争议的：引起争论的，口拓展in good taste/in god terst/短语， 视：区别对待，口拓展词，变形：词 得体的：高雅的 discrimination(n.歧视) context/'kpntekst/n.背景；语境，cross the line /krDsǒalan/短语， stereotype/'steriatap/nW.刻板核心词 越界：做得太过分 固定及常见搭配 1.prejudice/'pred3udsn.偏见；成见；歧视 核心搭配： have prejudice against sb./sth.对某人/某事有偏见 overcome prejudice克服偏见 racial prejudice种族偏见 精讲： prejudice既可作名词也可作动词，作名词时常用搭配have prejudice against''表示“对…有偏 见”，为高频考点。 例句： We should try to overcome prejudice and treat everyone equally. 真题链接： 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit2 Learning about Trade and Economy B部分 People should fight against and build a harmonious society.(答案：prejudice) 2.discriminate/dr'skrimmneIt/v.歧视：区别对待 核心搭配： discriminate against sb.歧视某人 discriminate between A and B区分A和B 精讲： 不及物动词，表“歧视”时需加介词against,表“区分”时加between..and.。其名词形式为 discrimination(歧视)。 例句： It is illegal to discriminate against employees because of their gender. 真题链接： We should not against others based on their appearance.(答案：discriminate) 3.tolerance/'tplerans/n.宽容；容忍 核心搭配： show tolerance to/.towards sb.对某人表现出宽容 zero tolerance零容忍 tolerance for sth.对某事的容忍 精讲： tolerance为不可数名词，其动词形式为tolerate(容忍)，常见搭配'show tolerance to”强调“对 他人的包容态度”。 例句： Cultural exchange helps promote tolerance between different nations. 真题链接： The school has a policy of_ for students from diverse backgrounds.(答案：tolerance) 4.offensive/a'fensiv/adj.冒犯的：无礼的 核心搭配： be offensive to sb.对某人冒犯的 offensive language冒犯性语言 精讲： offensive由动词offend(冒犯)加后缀-ive构成，常用搭配be offensive to'”表示“对…构成 冒犯”，后接人或群体。 例句： His rude comments were offensive to everyone present. 真题链接： Using such words in public is not acceptable..(答案：offensive) 5.context/'kpntekst/m.背景；语境 核心搭配： 2 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit2 Learning about Trade and Economy B部分 in the context of在…背景下 out of context脱离语境 context clues语境线索 精讲： context为可数名词，常用搭配'in the context of'表示“在特定环境或背景中”，是阅读理解中的 高频词汇。 例句： You need to understand the historical context to fully grasp the novel. 真题链接： The meaning of a word often depends on its (答案：context) 6.appropriate/为prauprist/adj.合适的；恰当的 核心搭配： be appropriate for/to sth.适合某事 appropriate behavior得体的行为 精讲： appropriate后接介词for或to,强调“符合场合或要求的恰当性”，反义词为inappropriate。 例句： It is not appropriate to wear casual clothes to a formal meeting. 真题链接： Choose an gift for your friend's birthday.(答案：appropriate) 7.sensitive/'sensativ/adj.敏感的；易受伤害的 核心搭配： be sensitive to sth.对某事敏感 sensitive information敏感信息 精讲： sensitive后接介词to,表“对…敏感”，可指情感或生理上的敏感，其名词形式为sensitivity (敏感性)。 例句： She is sensitive to criticism,so be careful with your words. 真题链接： Dogs have a sense of smell..(答案：sensitive) 8.crack a joke/krek3d3k/短语开玩笑 核心搭配： crack a joke about sth.拿某事开玩笑 crack a joke with sb.和某人开玩笑 精讲： cack在此处为及物动词，表“讲（笑话）”，搭配中joke常用单数形式，强调“主动发起玩笑”。 例句： 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit2 Learning about Trade and Economy B部分 He likes to crack a joke to make the class lively. 真题链接： It's not polite to a joke about others' shortcomings.(答案：crack) 9.make fun of/merk fAn Dv/短语取笑；嘲弄 核心搭配： make fun of sb.for sth.因某事取笑某人 精讲： 该短语强调“以他人的缺点或错误为笑料”，含贬义，区别于crack a joke(中性或褒义)。 例句： We should not make fun of people with disabilities 真题链接： It's cruel to fun of others'appearance.(答案：make） l0.in good taste/in god terst/短语得体的；高雅的 核心搭配： be in good taste得体；符合礼仪 精讲： 介词短语作表语，其反义短语为in bad taste(不得体)，常用于评价言行或艺术作品。 例句： Her choice of dress was in good taste for the wedding. 真题链接： Wearing casual clothes to a funeral is notgood taste. (答案：in) 11.cross the line /kros?lan/短语越界；做得太过分 核心搭配： cross the line in doing sth.在做某事时越界 精讲： line在此处指“行为的界限”，该短语强调“超出可接受的范围”，口语和书面语中均常用。 例句： His rude remarks crossed the line and hurt her feelings. 真题链接： You mustn't the line when talking to your teachers.(答案：cross) 12.stereotype/'steriatarp/h.W.刻板印象：模式化 核心搭配： break the stereotype打破刻板印象 have a stereotype of sb.对某人有刻板印象 精讲： 作名词时指“固定不变的看法”，作动词时表“对…形成刻板印象”，常见搭配break the stereo- type”强调“打破偏见”。 4 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit2 Learning about Trade and Economy B部分 例句： We need to break the stereotype that women are not good at science. 真题链接： It's unfair to people from different cultures.(答案：stereotype） 第二部分单词综合训练（沪外版高中选择性必修四难度） 综合训练 一、单项选择 1.People should fight against_and build a harmonious society. ·A.prejudice ·B.discrimination ·C.tolerance ·D.stereotype 2.It is illegal to_against employees because of their gender. ·A.prejudice ·B.discriminate ·C.tolerate ·D.stereotype 3.The school has a policy of for students from diverse backgrounds. ·A.offensive ·B.appropriate 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit2 Learning about Trade and Economy B部分 ·C.tolerance ·D.sensitivity 4.Using suchwords in public is not acceptable. ·A.sensitive ·B.offensive ·C.appropriate ·D.prejudice 5.The meaning of a word often depends on its. ·A.context ·B.stereotype ·C.tolerance ·D.discrimination 6.Choose an-gift for your friend's birthday. ·A.offensive ·B.sensitive ·C.appropriate ·D.prejudice 7.Dogs have a-sense of smell. ·A.sensitive 6 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit2 Learning about Trade and Economy B部分 ·B.offensive ·C.appropriate ·D.tolerant 8.It's not polite to_a joke about others'shortcomings. ·A.make ·B.rack ·C.take ·D.have 9.It's cruel tofun of others' appearance. ·A.make ·B.crack ·C.take ·D.have 10.Wearing casual clothes to a funeral is not_good taste. ·A.on ·B.in ·C.at ·D.with 11.You mustn'tthe line when talking to your teachers. 1 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit2 Learning about Trade and Economy B部分 ·A.cr0ss ·B.break ·C.make ·D.take 12.It's unfair topeople from different cultures. ·A.prejudice ·B.discriminate ·C.stereotype ·D.tolerate 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.We should try to一（克服偏见）and treat everyone equally. 2.It is illegal to()employees because of their gender 3.Cultural exchange helps promote _(between different nations. 4.His rude comments were_(冒g犯的)to everyone present. 5.You need to understand the historical_()to fully grasp the novel 6.It is not._(合适的)to wear casual clothes to a formal meeting. 7.She is_(敏感的)to criticism,so be careful with your words. 8.He likes to一一一（开玩笑）to make the class lively. 9.We should not__ (取笑)people with disabilities. 10.Her choice of dress was_ (得体的)for the wedding: 三、首字母填空 8 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit2 Learning about Trade and Economy B部分 1.We should fight against p_and build a harmonious society. 2.It is illegal to d against others based on their appearance. 3.The school has a policy of tfor students from diverse backgrounds. 4.Using such o_words in public is not acceptable. 5.The meaning of a word often depends on its c 6.Choose an agift for your friend's birthday. 7.Dogs have as sense of smell. 8.It's not polite to c_a joke about others'shortcomings. 9.It's cruel to mfun of others'appearance. 10.You mustn't cthe line when talking to your teachers. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We should try to overcome_(prejudice)and treat everyone equally. 2.It is illegal to_(discriminate)against employees because of their gender. 3.Cultural exchange helps promote_(tolerance)between different nations. 4.His rude comments were_(offensive)to everyone present. 5.You need to understand the historical-(context)to fully grasp the novel. 6.It is not_(appropriate)to wear casual clothes to a formal meeting 7.She is_(sensitive)to criticism,so be careful with your words 8.He likes to _(crack)a joke to make the class lively. 9.We should not(make)fun of people with disabilities. 10.It's unfair to(stereotype)people from different cultures. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.A10.B11.A12.C 选择性必修第四册沪外版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit2 Learning about Trade and Economy B部分 IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.overcome prejudice 2.discriminate against 3.tolerance 4.offensive 5.context 6.appropriate 7.sensitive 8.crack a joke 9.make fun of 10.in good taste I首字母填空 1.prejudice 2.discriminate 3.tolerance 4.offensive 5.context 6.appropriate 7.sensitive 8.crack 9.make 10.cross V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.prejudice 2.discriminate 3.tolerance 4.offensive 5.context 6.appropriate 7.sensitive 8.crack 9.make 10.stereotype 10