选择性必修第三册Unit 4 Protecting the Environment Reading B-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（沪外版）

沪外版 选择性必修第三册 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对毋 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词 1. protect/pra'tekt/V.保护； ★熟词生义：protect one's inter 自身利益（抽象义） >考点：protect..from/against. 免受… 3.pollution/pa'lu:fnln.污染； ★熟词生义：noise pollution噪 申义) >考点：cause/control/reduce p 5.waste/werst/V.浪费n.废 ★熟词生义：a waste of time浪 词搭配) >考点：waste time(in)doing s 7.harmful/ha:mfl/adj.有害 ★熟词生义：harmful effects不 象义) >考点：be harmful to..对.有 Unit 4 Protecting the Environment Reading B 3500词汇&短语 单 页 生义) 防护 2.environment /In'varranmant/n. ests保护 境；周围状况 ★熟词生义：working environment工作环 .保护… 境（抽象语境） >考点：protect the environment保护环境 污染物 4.recycle/,ri'sarkl/v.回收利用；再循 音污染（引 环 ★熟词生义：recycle ideas反复利用观点 ollution (抽象义) >考点：recycle waste回收废物 物；浪费 6.reduce/rdju:s/v.减少；降低 费时间（名 ★熟词生义：be reduced to doing sth.沦 落到做某事 th. >考点：reduce..by/to.…减少了/减少到… 的 8.energy/'ened3i/n.能量；精力 良影响（抽 ★熟词生义：devote one's energy to..把 精力投入到…。 害 >考点：renewable energy可再生能源 第1页/共8页 9.natural/naetfral/adj.自然的；天然 的 ★熟词生义：It's natural that..某事很自然 (句型) >考点：natural resources自然资源 11.survive/sa'varv/V.生存；幸存 ★熟词生义：survive the accident在事故中 幸存（及物用法） >考点：survive on..靠..生存 13.threat/ret/n.威胁；恐吓 ★熟词生义：pose a threat to..对.构成 威胁 >考点：under threat受到威胁 15.aware/a'wea(r)/adj.意识到的；知 道的 ★熟词生义：be aware of意识到（介词搭 配) >考点：raise awareness提高意识 17.solution/sa'lun/n.解决办法；溶液 ★熟词生义：a solution to the problem问 题的解决办法（介词to) >考点：come up with a solution想出解决 办法 19.transport/'traensp::t/n.运输v.运 输 ★熟词生义：public transport公共交通（名 词搭配) >考点：means of transport交通方式 第2页 10.resource/m'ss/n.资源；财力 ★熟词生义：resource management资源 管理（抽象义） >考点：natural resources自然资源 12.species/'spi:i:z//n.物种；种类（单 复数同形) ★熟词生义：a species of...一种..（量词 用法) >考点：endangered species濒危物种 14.balance/baelans/n.平衡v.使平衡 ★熟词生义：keep a balance between A andB在A和B之间保持平衡 >考点：strike a balance取得平衡 16.issue/u:/n.问题；议题V.发布； 发行 ★熟词生义：issue a statement发表声明 (动词义) >考点：environmental issues环境问题 18.public/pAblrk/adj.公共的n.公众 ★熟词生义：the public公众（名词用法） >考点：public transport公共交通 20.campaign/kaem'pern/n.运动；活动 ★熟词生义：launch a campaign发起运动 >考点：an advertising campaign广告宣传 活动 共8页 二、高考固定搭配完整版 1. protect..from/against.保护.…免受.… 2.be harmful to..对…有害 3.reduce.by.减少了…（幅度） 4.reduce.to..减少到…（程度） 5.waste time(in)doing sth.浪费时间做某事 6.a waste of..浪费… 7.survive on.靠…生存 8.be aware of..意识到…. 9.raise awareness of..提高对…的意识 10.a solution to...的解决办法 11.pose a threat to.对…构成威胁 12.under threat受到威胁 l3.keep a balance between A and B在A和B之 14.strike a balance取得平衡 间保持平衡 15.devote one's energy to.把精力投入 16.natural resources自然资源 到… l7.renewable energy可再生能源 18.endangered species濒危物种 19.public transport公共交通 20.launch a campaign发起运动 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1. protect 2.环境 3.pollution 4.回收利用 5.waste 6.减少 7.harmful 8.能量；精力 9.natural 10.资源 11.survive 12.物种 13.threat 14.平衡 15.aware 第3页/共8页 16.问题；议题 17.solution 19.transport 20.运动；活动 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.protect one's interests 2.working environment protect的含义： environment的含义： 4.recycle ideas recycle 5.a waste of time waste 的含义： 的词性： 7.harmful effects中 8.devote one's energy to... harmful的含义： 中energy的含义： 10.resource management 11.survive the accident 中resource的含义： survive的用法特点： 13.pose a threat to..中 14.keep a balance between threat的含义： Aand B中balance的含义： 16.issue a statement中 17.a solution to the issue的词性和含义： problem中solution的搭配 介词： 19.public transport中 20.launch a campaign中 transport的词性： campaign的含义： 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1. protect...from/against... 2.对…有害 3.reduce..by.… 4.减少到… 5. waste time (in)doing sth. 6。浪费… 7.survive on... 8.意识到… 第4页/共8页 18.公共的 3.noise pollution中 pollution的含义： 6.be reduced to doing sth. 中reduce的含义： 9.It's natural that... natural的含义： 12.a species of...species 的用法特点： l5.be aware of中aware的 搭配介词： 18.the public中public的词 性： 9.raise awareness of... 10.…的解决办法 11.pose a threat to... 12.受到威胁 13.keep a balance between A and B 14.取得平衡 15.devote one's energy to... 16.自然资源 17.renewable energy 18.濒危物种 19.public transport 20.发起运动 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.We should protect the environment pollution. 2.Smoking is harmful your health. 3.The number of students has reduced 20%. 4.The number of students has reduced 500. 5.Don't waste time (play)computer games. 6.Itis waste of time to argue with him. 7.These animals survive little water. 8.Are you aware the risks involved? 9.We should raise public awareness environmental protection. 10.There is no simple solution. the problem. 11.Climate change poses a serious threat wildlife. 12.Many species are threat due to human activities. 13.We need to keep a balance. economic growth and environmental protection. 14.It is important to strike balance between work and life. 第5页/共8页 15.She devotes all her energy helping others. 16.We should make full use of natural (resource). 17. (renew)energy is becoming more and more popular. 18.The government has launched a campaign (protect)endangered species 19.We should take public (transport)instead of driving private cars. 20.It is everyone's responsibility to reduce (pollute). 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.保护；防护 2.environment 3.污染；污染物 4.recycle 5.浪费；废物 6.reduce 7.有害的 8.energy 9.自然的；天然的 10.resource 11.生存；幸存 12.species 13.威胁；恐吓 14.balance 15.意识到的；知道的 16.issue 17.解决办法；溶液 18.public 19.运输 20.campaign 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.保护（权利、利益等抽象事 2.（工作)环境；运行环境 3.噪音污染（引申义） 物) 4.重新使用（观点、想法等） 5.名词 6.使沦为；使陷入（困境） 7.（对…)有不良影响的 8.精力 9.天生的；本能的；正常的 10.资源管理（抽象义） 11.及物用法(survive+宾 12.量词用法，a species of.. 语) 一种… 13.威胁；恐吓 14.平衡；均衡 15.of 16.V.发布；发行 17.to 18.名词 19.名词 20.运动；活动 第6页/共8页 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.保护.…免受… 2.be harmful to... 3.减少了…（幅度） 4.reduce..to.… 5.浪费时间做某事 6.a waste of... 7.靠.生存 8.be aware of... 9.提高对.…的意识 10.a solution to... 11.对..…构成威胁 12.under threat 13.在A和B之间保持平衡 14.strike a balance 15.把精力投入到.… 16.natural resources 17.可再生能源 18.endangered species 19.公共交通 20.launch a campaign 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.from/against -We should protect the environment from/against pollution. 2.to -Smoking is harmful to your health. 3.by -The number of students has reduced by 20%. 4.to -The number of students has reduced to 500. 5.playing -Don't waste time playing (play)computer games. 6.a -It is a waste of time to argue with him. 7.on -These animals survive on little water. 8.of-Are you aware of the risks involved? 9.of -We should raise public awareness of environmental protection. 10.to -There is no simple solution to the problem. 11.to -Climate change poses a serious threat to wildlife. 12.under -Many species are under threat due to human activities. 13.between -We need to keep a balance between economic growth and environmental protection. 14.a -It is important to strike a balance between work and life. 15.to -She devotes all her energy to helping others. 16.resources -We should make full use of natural resources (resource). 17.Renewable -Renewable(renew)energy is becoming more and more popular. 18.to protect -The government has launched a campaign to protect (protect) endangered species. 第7页/共8页 19.transport -We should take public transport(transport)instead of driving private cars. 20.pollution -It is everyone's responsibility to reduce pollution(pollute). 第8页/共8页