内容正文:
沪外版
选择性必修第三册
Unit 3 Exploring the Unknown
Reading B课本同步高考3500词汇&短
语
背诵+默写清单
第1页
完整版背诵对照页
、
核心单词完整版(含熟词生义)
1.explore/tk'spl:(r)/.探索;勘探;
2.unknown/,an'nan/adj.未知的;不
探究
出名的n.未知事物
★熟词生义:V.探讨,研究(问题、观点等)
★熟词生义:n,未知领域,不为人知的事物
>搭配:explore the unknown探索未知领
>搭配:the unknown未知世界;explore
域;explore possibilities探讨可能性
the unknown探索未知
3.voyage/voIId3/n.航行;航海v.航
4.expedition/,ekspa'dfn/n.远征;探
行
险;考察
★熟词生义:无
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:go on a voyage去航行;make a
>搭配:go on an expedition去探险;
voyage航行
scientific expedition科学考察
5.remote/rmat/adj.遥远的;偏僻
6.uncharted/,An'tfa:tId./adj.未知的;
的;疏远的
地图上未标明的
★熟词生义:adj.微小的,渺茫的(可能性
★熟词生义:无
等)
>搭配:uncharted territory未知领域;
>搭配:remote area偏远地区;a remote
uncharted waters未知水域
possibility极小的可能性
7.frontier/frAntra(r)/n.边境;前沿;
8.
endure/in'djoa(r/v.忍受;忍耐;持
新领域
续
★熟词生义:n.(知识的)前沿,尖端
★熟词生义:V.持久,持续
第1页/共9页
>搭配:the frontier of science科学前沿;
>搭配:endure hardship忍受艰苦;endure
final frontier最终前沿
the test of time经受时间考验
9.hardship /'ha:dp/n,困苦;艰难
10.survive/s'varv/V.生存;幸存;
★熟词生义:无
比.…活得长
>搭配:suffer hardship遭受困苦;
★熟词生义:V.比…活得长;经历…之后还
financial hardship经济困难
存在
>搭配:survive the accident在事故中幸
存;survive on靠..生存
11.navigation/,nevr'gerfn/,n.导航;航
12.compass/'kmp3s/n.指南针;圆规
行
★熟词生义:n.范围,界限(常用复数)
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:a pair of compasses一把圆规;
>搭配:navigation system导航系统;sea
beyond one's compass超出某人的能力范围
navigation海上航行
13.latitude/laetrtju:d/n.纬度;(言行
14.longitude/Iond3rtju:d/n,经度
的)自由,回旋余地
★熟词生义:无
★熟词生义:n.自由度,回旋余地
>搭配:lines of longitude经线
>搭配:at a latitude of在.…纬度;give sb
latitude给某人自由
15.current/kArant/n.水流;气流;电
16.drit/drxft/v.漂流;漂移n.漂流;
流adj.当前的;流通的
趋势
★熟词生义:adj.当前的,现行的
★熟词生义:n.趋势,动向;大意
>搭配:ocean current洋流;electric
>搭配:drift apart逐渐疏远;the drift of
current电流;current situation当前形势
opinion舆论趋势
17.crew /kru:以n.全体船员;全体工作人
18.ashore/ap:(r)/adv.在岸上;向岸
员
上
★熟词生义:无
★熟词生义:无
>搭配:a crew of一组.…;crew member
>搭配:go ashore上岸;wash ashore冲上
船员
岸
19.set sail起航
20.encounter/in'kaonta(r)/V.遭遇;偶
★熟词生义:无
遇n.遭遇;邂逅
>搭配:set sail for起航前往
★熟词生义:V,遇到(困难、问题等)
第2页/共9页
>搭配:encounter difficulties遇到困难;a
chance encounter偶遇
21.magnetic/meg'netrk/adj.磁的;有
22.horiz0n/ha'raIzn/,n.地平线;眼界,
吸引力的
见识
★熟词生义:adj.有魅力的,有吸引力的
★熟词生义:n.(知识、经验等的)范围,界
>搭配:magnetic field磁场;a magnetic
限
personality有魅力的个性
>搭配:on the horizon即将发生;broaden
one's horizons开阔眼界
23.territory/'teratri/n.领土;领域;范
24.vast/Nast/adj,广阔的;巨大的
围
★熟词生义:无
★熟词生义:n.(知识等的)领域,范围
>搭配:a vast expanse of一大片…;vast
>搭配:uncharted territory未知领域;
majority绝大多数
enter new territory进入新领域
25.peril/'peral/n.危险;冒险
26.resolve /r'zolv/V.解决;决心;分解
★熟词生义:无
n.决心
>搭配:in peril处于危险中;at one's peril
★熟词生义:n.决心,决意
自担风险
>搭配:resolve a problem解决问题;
resolve to do sth决心做某事
27.perseverance /,p3:sr'vrarans/n.
28.triumph/'traIAmf/n.胜利;成功V.
持不懈;毅力
战胜
★熟词生义:无
★熟词生义:V战胜,克服
>搭配:with perseverance凭借毅力
>搭配:triumph over战胜…;a triumph
0f.的胜利
29.testimony/testrmani/n.证据;证
30.undertake/,Anda'terk/V.承担;从
词;证明
事;着手
★熟词生义:n.证明,见证
★熟词生义:V.承诺,保证
>搭配:be testimony to是..的证明;
>搭配:undertake a task承担任务;
bear testimony to证明..
undertake to do sth承诺做某事
二、高考固定搭配完整版
第3页/共9页
l.explore the unknown探索未知
2.set sail for起航前往…
3.go on an expedition去探险脸
4.endure hardship忍受艰苦
5.survive on靠…生存
6.
encounter difficulties遇到困难
7.broaden one's horizons开阔眼界
&.triumph over战胜,
9.be testimony to是…的证明
10.undertake a task承担任务
11.resolve to do sth决心做某事
12.at one's peril自担风险
l3.drift apart逐渐疏远
14.on the horizon即将发生
15.in peril处于危险中
l6.beyond one's compass超出某人的能力范
围
17.give sb latitude给某人自由
l8.a remote possibility极小的可能性
l9.uncharted territory未知领域
20.endure the test of time经受时间考验
第2页
高考专项默写页
单词英汉互译(基础义默写)
1.
explore
2.unknown
3.voyage
4.expedition
5.remote
6.frontier
7.endure
8.hardship
9.survive
10.navigation
11.compass
12.latitude
13.longitude
14.current
15.drift
16.crew
17.ashore
18.encounter
19.magnetic
20.horizon
21.territory
第4页/共9页
22.vast
23.peril
24.resolve
25.perseverance
26.triumph
27.testimony
28.undertake
29.uncharted
30.探索
31.航行
32.探险
33.忍受
34.幸存
35.指南针
36.纬度
37.经度
38.水流;当前的
39.全体船员
40.上岸
二、熟词生义专项默写(高考高频陷阱默写)
l.explore:v.探索;勘探
2.remote:adj.遥远的;偏3.frontier:n.边境→生
→生义:
僻的→生义:
义:
4.endure:V.忍受→生
5.survive:V.生存;幸存→6.compass:n.指南针→
义:
生义:
生义:
7.
latitude:n.纬度→生
8.current::n.水流;电流
9.drift:v.漂流→生义:
义:
→生义:
10.encounter:v.遭遇;偶
11.magnetic:adj.磁的→
12.horiz0n:n.地平线→生
遇→生义:
生义:
义:
13.territory:n.领土→生
14.resolve:V.解决→生
15.triumph:n.胜利-→生
义:
义:
义:
16.testimony:n.证据;证
17.undertake:v.承担→生
18.unknown:adj.未知的→
词→生义:
义:
生义:
三、
高考短语英汉互译默写
1.
探索未知
2起航前往…
3.去探险
4.
忍受艰苦
5.靠…生存
6.遇到困难
第5页/共9页
7.开阔眼界
8。战胜…
9.是…的证明
10.承担任务
11.决心做某事
12.自担风险
13.逐渐疏远
14.即将发生
15.处于危险中
16.超出某人的能力范围
17.给某人自由
18.极小的可能性
19.未知领域
20.经受时间考验
四、高频易错搭配挖空填空
1.
The explorers set sail
the uncharted island.
2.They had to endure
(hardship)during the long voyage.
3.The sailors survived
fish and rainwater for weeks.
4.We encountered many difficulties
the expedition.
5.Traveling to remote areas can broaden your
(horizon).
6.She finally triumphed
her fears and set out alone.
7.His success is testimony
his perseverance.
8.The team undertook
(complete)the task within a month.
9.He resolved
(never give)up exploring.
10.You attempt it
your peril.
11.The two friends gradually drifted
after graduation.
12.A breakthrough may be
the horizon.
13.The ship was
peril during the storm.
第6页/共9页
14.This question is
my compass.
15.The professor gave us considerable latitude
choosing topics.
16.There is only a remote
(possible)of finding survivors.
17.They entered uncharted
(territory)in scientific research.
18.True friendship can endure the test
time.
19.The magnetic
(attract)of the unknown drew him forward.
20.We must explore
unknown to advance human knowledge.
参考答案
默写页对照答案
一、单词英汉互译(基础义默写)
1.探索;勘探;探究
2.未知的;不出名的
3.航行;航海
4.远征;探险;考察
5.遥远的;偏僻的;疏远的
6.边境;前沿;新领域
7.忍受;忍耐;持续
8.困苦;艰难
9.生存;幸存;比…活得长
10.导航;航行
11.指南针;圆规
12.纬度;(言行的)自由,回
旋余地
13.经度
14.水流;气流;电流;当前的
15.漂流;漂移
16.全体船员;全体工作人员
17.在岸上;向岸上
18.遭遇;偶遇
19.磁的;有吸引力的
20.地平线;眼界,见识
21.领土;领域;范围
22.广阔的;巨大的
23.危险;冒险
24.解决;决心;分解
25.坚持不懈;毅力
26.胜利;成功
27.证据;证词;证明
28.承担;从事;着手
29.未知的;地图上未标明的
30.explore
31.voyage
32.expedition
33.endure
34.survive
35.compass
36.latitude
37.longitude
38.current
39.crew
40.ashore
二、熟词生义专项默写(高考高频陷阱默写)
第7页/共9页
1.探讨,研究(问题、观点等)
2.微小的,渺茫的(可能性等)
3.(知识的)前沿,尖端
4.持久,持续
5.比..…活得长;经历.…之后还存在
6.范围,界限(常用复数)
7.自由度,回旋余地
8.当前的,现行的
9.趋势,动向;大意
10.遇到(困难、问题等)
11.有魅力的,有吸引力的
12.(知识、经验等的)范围,界限
13.(知识等的)领域,范围
14.决心,决意
15.战胜,克服
16.证明,见证
17.承诺,保证
18.未知领域,不为人知的事物
三、高考短语英汉互译默写
1.explore the unknown
2.set sail for
3.go on an expedition
4.endure hardship
5.survive on
6.encounter difficulties
7.broaden one's horizons
8.triumph over
9.be testimony to
10.undertake a task
11.resolve to do sth
12.at one's peril
13.drift apart
14.on the horizon
15.in peril
16.beyond one's compass
17.give sb latitude
18.a remote possibility
19.uncharted territory
20.endure the test of time
四、高频易错搭配挖空填空
1.for -The explorers set sail for the uncharted island.
2.hardship-They had to endure hardship(hardship)during the long voyage.
3.on -The sailors survived on fish and rainwater for weeks.
4.during -We encountered many difficulties during the expedition.
5.horizons -Traveling to remote areas can broaden your horizons(horizon).
6.over -She finally triumphed over her fears and set out alone.
7.to -His success is testimony to his perseverance.
8.to complete -The team undertook to complete(complete)the task within a month.
9.never to give -He resolved never to give(never give)up exploring.
10.at -You attempt it at your peril.
第8页/共9页
11.apart -The two friends gradually drifted apart after graduation.
12.on -A breakthrough may be on the horizon.
13.in -The ship was in peril during the storm.
14.beyond -This question is beyond my compass.
15.in -The professor gave us considerable latitude in choosing topics.
16.possibility -There is only a remote possibility (possible)of finding survivors.
17.territory -They entered uncharted territory(territory)in scientific research.
18.of True friendship can endure the test of time.
19.attraction -The magnetic attraction (attract)of the unknown drew him forward.
20.the -We must explore the unknown to advance human knowledge.
第9页/共9页