选择性必修第三册Unit 2 Cherishing Friendship Reading B-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（沪外版）

沪外版 选择性必修第三册 Unit 2 Cherishing Friendship Reading B课本同步高考3500词汇&短 语 背诵+默写清单 第1页 完整版背诵对照页 核心单词完整版（含熟词生义） 1.cherish/tjer/v.珍爱；珍惜 2.friendship/'frendfrp/n.友谊；友好 ★熟词生义：怀有，抱有（希望、记忆等） 关系 >搭配：cherish a deep affection for对.. ★熟词生义：友好关系（国与国、组织间的友 怀有深厚感情；cherish the memory of怀 好) 念… >搭配：build/develop friendship建立/发展 友谊；a lasting friendship持久的友谊 3.bond/bond/n.&.纽带，联系；债 4.loyal/bal/adj.忠诚的，忠实的 券 ★熟词生义：忠贞不渝的（对信念、国家） ★熟词生义：V.建立亲密关系 >搭配：be loyal to对忠诚；a loyal >搭配：form a bond with与.建立纽带； friend忠实的朋友 bond with sb.与某人建立亲密关系 5.trust/rAst/n.&V.信任，信赖 6.betray/br'trer/v.背叛，出卖 ★熟词生义：n.信托机构；V.希望，相信 ★熟词生义：流露，暴露（情感） (trust (that)...) >搭配：betray one's trust辜负某人的信 >搭配：put/place trust in信任…；trust 任；betray one's feelings流露某人的情感 sb.with sth.把某物托付给某人 7.forgive/fa'gv/V.原谅，宽恕 8.companion/kam'paenian/n,同伴， ★熟词生义：免除（债务） 伙伴 ★熟词生义：陪伴者；指南手册 第1页/共9页 >搭配：forgive sb.for(doing)sth.原谅某 >搭配：a travelling companion旅伴；a 人（做了）某事；forgive and forget不计前 faithful companion忠实的伴侣 嫌 9. support/sa'p:t/n.&V.支持，支撑 10.comfort/kAmfat/,n.&V.安慰；舒 ★熟词生义：V.赡养，供养；n.支撑物 适 >搭配：support oneself自食其力；in ★熟词生义：n.给予安慰的人/物 support of支持…；give support to给 >搭配：comfort sb.安慰某人；in comfort 予支持 舒适地；a source of comfort安慰的来源 11.appreciate/a'pri:ieIt/v.感激，感 12.accompany/a'kAmpani//V.陪伴，陪 谢；欣赏，赏识 同 ★熟词生义：理解，意识到；增值 ★熟词生义：伴随，与同时发生；为…伴 奏 >搭配：appreciate doing sth.感激做某事； appreciate the significance of意识到.的 >搭配：accompany sb.to陪某人去； 重要性 be accompanied by由.陪同/伴随 13.precious/'prefas/adj.珍贵的，宝贵 14.sincere/srn'sra(r)/adj.真诚的，诚 的 挚的 ★熟词生义：矫揉造作的（贬义） ★熟词生义：真心实意的 >搭配：precious memories珍贵的回忆； >搭配：sincere apologies真诚的道歉；be precious time宝贵的时间 sincere in在..方面真诚 15.sacrifice/"saekrifars/n.&V.牺牲， 16.endure/n'djoa(r)/v.忍受，忍耐 献出 ★熟词生义：持续，持久 ★熟词生义：n.祭品，供奉 >搭配：endure hardship忍受艰苦；endure >搭配：sacrifice sth.for sth.为.牺 to the end坚持到底 牲.…；make a sacrifice做出牺牲 17.sympathy/'sImpaei/n.同情，同情 18.generous/d3 enaras/,adj.慷慨的， 心 大方的 ★熟词生义：赞同，支持 ★熟词生义：宽厚的，仁慈的；丰富的，大量 的 >搭配：have sympathy for对.同情；in sympathy with赞同.…；与..一致 >搭配：be generous with在.方面大方； be generous to sb.对某人宽厚 第2页/共9页 19.faithful/ferefl/adj.忠实的，忠诚的 20.mutual/mju:tfual/adj.相互的，彼 ★熟词生义：准确的，如实的 此的 >搭配：be faithful to对..忠诚；a faithful ★熟词生义：共同的，共有的 account如实的描述 >搭配：mutual respect相互尊重；mutual interest共同利益 二、高考固定搭配完整版 l.cherish the friendship珍惜友谊 2.build a lasting friendship建立持久的友谊 3.form a bond with sb.与某人建立纽带 4.be loyal to sb./sth.对…忠诚 5.put/place trust in sb.信任某人 6.betray one's trust辜负某人的信任 7.forgive sb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人（做 8.a faithful companion忠实的伴侣 了)某事 9.in support of:支持… 10.give support to sb.给予某人支持 11.comfort sb.安慰某人 12.in comfort舒适地 l3.appreciate doing sth.感激做某事 l4.appreciate the significance of意识到 的重要性 15.accompany sb.to somewhere陪某人去某 l6.be accompanied by由…陪同/伴随 地 l7.precious memories珍贵的回忆 l8.be sincere in在…方面真诚 19.sacrifice sth.for sth.为…牺牲… 20.make a sacrifice做出牺牲 2l.endure hardship忍受艰苦 22.have sympathy for对…同情 23.in sympathy with赞同…；与-致 24.be generous with在…方面大方 25.be generous to sb.对某人宽厚 26.be faithful to对…忠诚 27.mutual respect相互尊重 28.mutual interest共同利益 第3页/共9页 29.cherish the memory of怀念… 30.trust sb.with sth.把某物托付给某人 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1. cherish 2.friendship 3.bond 4.loyal 5.trust 6.betray 7.forgive 8.companion 9.support 10.comfort 11.appreciate 12.accompany 13.precious 14.sincere 15.sacrifice 16.endure 17.sympathy 18.generous 19.faithful 20.mutual 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） l.cherish除“珍爱”外， 2.bond作动词时，意 3.trust作名词时，除“信 还有“ ”的意思。 为“ 0 任”外，还 有 ”的意思。 4.betray除“背叛”外，还 5.forgive除“原谅”外，还 6.companion除“同伴” 有“ ” 的意思。 有“ 的意思。 外，还有“ ”的意 思。 7.support作动词时，除 8.comfort作名词时，除 9.appreciate除“感激” “支持”外，还 “安慰”外，还 外，还 有“ 的意思。 有“ 的意思。 有“ ”和“ ”的意思。 l0.accompany除“陪伴” ll.precious除“珍贵的” 12.sacrifice作名词时，除 外，还 外，还有“ ”的意 “牺牲”外，还 思。 有“ ”的意思。 第4页/共9页 有“ ”和“ ”的意思。 13.endure除“忍受”外，还14.sympathy除“同情” 15.generous除“慷慨的” 有“ 的意思。 外，还有“ ”的意 外，还 思。 有“ ”和“ ” 的意思。 16.faithful除“忠实的”外， 17.mutual除“相互的”外， 还有“ ”的意思。 还有“ ”的意思。 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 y 珍惜友谊 2.建立持久的友谊 3. 与某人建立纽带 4.对…忠诚 5.信任某人 6.辜负某人的信任 7.原谅某人（做了）某事 8.忠实的伴侣 9. 支持… 10.给予某人支持 11.安慰某人 12.舒适地 13.感激做某事 14.意识到…的重要性 15.陪某人去某地 16.由…陪同/伴随 17.珍贵的回忆 18.在…方面真诚 19.为…牺牲… 20.做出牺牲 21.忍受艰苦 22.对…同情 23.赞同…；与…一致 24.在…方面大方 25.对某人宽厚 26.对…忠诚 27.相互尊重 28.共同利益 29.怀念… 30.把某物托付给某人 第5页/共9页 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.We should cherish the friendship each other. 2.He has formed a close bond his classmates. 3.She is always loyal. her friends. 4.I put my trust him completely. 5.He betrayed his friend's trust telling others the secret. 6.Please forgive me being late. 7.She is a faithful companion him. 8.They stood support of the plan. 9.The teacher gave support the students in need. 10.She comforted the crying child a gentle voice. 11.He lives comfort in a big house. 12.I appreciate (give)me so much help. 13.We should appreciate the significance friendship. 14.She accompanied her mother the hospital. 15.The singer was accompanied the piano. 16.These are precious memories my childhood. 17.He is sincere his desire to help. 18.She sacrificed her career her family. 19.He made a great sacrifice his country. 20.They endured hardship the journey. 21.I have great sympathy the homeless. 第6页/共9页 22.His views are sympathy with mine. 23.She is generous her money. 24.He is generous his opponents. 25.She is faithful her promise. 26.We should show mutual respect each other. 27.They share a mutual interest music. 28.I often cherish the memory my school days. 29.I trust him my secrets. 30.True friendship is (precious)than gold. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.珍爱；珍惜 2.友谊；友好关系 3.纽带，联系；债券 4.忠诚的，忠实的 5.信任，信赖 6.背叛，出卖 7.原谅，宽恕 8.同伴，伙伴 9.支持，支撑 10.安慰；舒适 11.感激，感谢；欣赏，赏识 12.陪伴，陪同 13.珍贵的，宝贵的 14.真诚的，诚挚的 15.牺牲，献出 16.忍受，忍耐 17.同情，同情心 18.慷慨的，大方的 19.忠实的，忠诚的 20.相互的，彼此的 二、 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.怀有，抱有（希望、记忆等） 2.建立亲密关系 3.信托机构 4.流露，暴露（情感） 5.免除（债务） 6.陪伴者；指南手册 7.赡养，供养 8.给予安慰的人/物 9.理解，意识到；增值 10.伴随，与.同时发生； 11.矫揉造作的 12.祭品，供奉 为…伴奏 第7页/共9页 13.持续，持久 14.赞同，支持 15.宽厚的，仁慈的；丰富的， 大量的 16.准确的，如实的 17.共同的，共有的 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.cherish the friendship 2.build a lasting friendship 3.form a bond with sb. 4.be loyal to sb./sth. 5.put/place trust in sb. 6.betray one's trust 7.forgive sb.for(doing)sth. 8.a faithful companion 9.in support of 10.give support to sb. 11.comfort sb. 12.in comfort 13.appreciate doing sth. 14.appreciate the significance of 15.accompany sb.to somewhere 16.be accompanied by 17.precious memories 18.be sincere in 19.sacrifice sth.for sth. 20.make a sacrifice 21.endure hardship 22.have sympathy for 23.in sympathy with 24.be generous with 25.be generous to sb. 26.be faithful to 27.mutual respect 28.mutual interest 29.cherish the memory of 30.trust sb.with sth. 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.with -We should cherish the friendship with each other. 2.with -He has formed a close bond with his classmates. 3.to -She is always loyal to her friends. 4.in -I put my trust in him completely. 5.by -He betrayed his friend's trust by telling others the secret. 6.for -Please forgive me for being late. 7.to -She is a faithful companion to him. 8.in -They stood in support of the plan. 9.to -The teacher gave support to the students in need. 10.in She comforted the crying child in a gentle voice. 11.in -He lives in comfort in a big house. 第8页/共9页 12.giving -I appreciate giving (give)me so much help. 13.of -We should appreciate the significance of friendship. 14.to -She accompanied her mother to the hospital. 15.by-The singer was accompanied by the piano. 16.of -These are precious memories of my childhood. 17.in -He is sincere in his desire to help 18.for-She sacrificed her career for her family. 19.for -He made a great sacrifice for his country. 20.during-They endured hardship during the journey. 21.for -I have great sympathy for the homeless. 22.in -His views are in sympathy with mine. 23.with -She is generous with her money. 24.to -He is generous to his opponents. 25.to -She is faithful to her promise. 26.for -We should show mutual respect for each other. 27.in They share a mutual interest in music. 28.of -I often cherish the memory of my school days. 29.with-I trust him with my secrets 30.more precious True friendship is more precious(precious)than gold. 第9页/共9页