选择性必修第三册Unit 2 Cherishing Friendship Reading A-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（沪外版）

沪外版 选择性必修第三册 Unit 2 Cherishing Friendship Reading A课本同步高考3500词汇&短 语 背诵+默写清单 第1页 完整版背诵对照页 核心单词完整版（含熟词生义） .friendship/'frendfIp/n.友谊；友好 2.cherish/'term/vt.珍爱；珍惜；怀有 ★①友谊，友情（不可数）②友好的关系 (希望等) (可数) ★熟词生义：cherish the memory怀念； >搭配：build friendship建立友谊；a cherish a hope抱有希望 lifelong friendship一生的友谊 >搭配：cherish friendship珍惜友谊； cherish the moment珍惜当下 3.bond/bond/n.纽带；联系；债券vt. 4.trust/trst/n.&Vt.信任；信赖 使结合 ★熟词生义：trust sb.with sth.把某物托付 ★①纽带，情感联系②债券（金融义） ③ 给某人 使建立关系（动词义） >搭配：put one's trust in sb.信任某人；a >搭配：a strong bond牢固的纽带；bond position of trust要职 with sb.与某人建立亲密关系 5,loyal/lbal/adj.忠诚的；忠实的 6.support/sa'p:t/Vt.&n.支持；支 ★①忠诚的，忠贞的②忠实的（支持者等） 撑；赡养 >搭配：be loyal to对忠诚；a loyal ★熟词生义：support a family养家糊口 friend忠实的朋友 >搭配：give support to给予支持；in support of支持 7.comfort/kAmfat//n.安慰；舒适Vt. 8.company/'kAmpani/,n.陪伴；公司； 安慰 同伴 第1页/共7页 ★①安慰，慰藉②舒适，安逸③安慰 ★熟词生义：keep sb.company陪伴某人 (动词) >搭配：in the company of在.陪伴下； >搭配：comfort sb.安慰某人；in comfort for company作伴 舒适地 9.appreciate'pri:fiert/vt.感激；欣 10.generous/d3 enaras/adj.慷慨的； 赏；理解 大方的；宽厚的 ★熟词生义：I appreciate that.…我意识 ★①慷慨的，大方的②宽厚的，仁慈的 到… >搭配：be generous with在.方面大方； >搭配：appreciate doing sth.感激做某事； be generous to sb.对某人慷慨 appreciate the value of欣赏.的价值 11.forgive/fa'grv/vt.原谅；宽恕 12.misunderstand /,mIsanda'staend/ ★①原谅，宽恕②免除（债务等） Vt.误解；误会 >搭配：forgive sb.for(doing)sth.原谅某 ★①误解，误会 人做了某事 >搭配：misunderstand each other互相误 解 13.reconcile/rekansarl/vt.使和解；调 14.sacrifice/"saekrIfaIs/n.&Vt.牺牲； 和；使一致 献出 ★①使和解，使和好②调和，使一致 ★①牺牲，献出②祭品，祭祀 >搭配：reconcile with sb,与某人和解；be >搭配：sacrifice sth.for sth.为牺 reconciled to甘心于.… 牲.…；make sacrifices做出牺牲 15.precious'prefas/,adj.珍贵的；宝贵 16.sincere/srn'sre/adj.真诚的；诚挚的 的 ★①真诚的，诚挚的 ★①珍贵的，宝贵的②矫揉造作的（贬义） >搭配：sincere apologies诚挚的道歉；be >搭配：precious time宝贵的时间； sincere about对.真诚 precious memories珍贵的回忆 17.witness/wItnas/n.见证人；目击者 18.accompany/a'kAmpani/,vt.陪伴； Vt.目睹；见证 伴随；为.伴奏 ★熟词生义：witness the development见 ★①陪伴，陪同②伴随，与…同时发生 证发展 ③为伴奏 >搭配：bear witness to证明.…；witness >搭配：accompany sb.to陪某人去…； sth.with one's own eyes亲眼目睹 be accompanied by由..陪同 第2页/共7页 19.endure /in'djo/t.&vi,忍受；持 20.utual/'mju:tual/adj.相互的；共 久 同的 ★①忍受，忍耐②持久，持续 ★①相互的，彼此的②共同的，共有的 >搭配：endure hardship忍受艰辛；endure >搭配：mutual respect相互尊重；mutual to the end坚持到底 benefit互利 二、高考固定搭配完整版 l.cherish friendship珍惜友谊 2.build a lifelong bond建立一生的纽带 3.put one's trust in sb.信任某人 4.be loyal to对…忠诚 5.in support of支持… 6.keep sb..company陪伴某人 7.appreciate doing sth..感激做某事 8.be generous with在…方面大方 9.forgive sb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人（做 10.reconcile with sb.与某人和解 了)某事 ll.sacrifice sth.for sth.为…牺牲… 12.precious memories珍贵的回忆 l3.be sincere about对…真诚 14.bear witness to证明…；为…作证 15.accompany sb.to陪某人去… l6.be accompanied by由…陪同 l7.endure hardship忍受艰辛 18.mutual respect相互尊重 l9.strengthen the bond加深纽带 20.treasure the friendship珍视友谊 第2页 高考专项默写页 一、 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.friendship 2.珍惜；珍爱 3.bond 4.信任；信赖 5.loyal 6.支持；支撑 第3页/共7页 7.comfort 8.陪伴；公司 9.appreciate 10.慷慨的；大方的 11.forgive 12.误解；误会 13.reconcile 14.牺牲；献出 15.precious 16.真诚的；诚挚的 17.witness 18.陪伴；伴随 19.endure 20.相互的；共同的 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1. cherish除“珍爱”外， 2. bond除“纽带”外，还 3.trust除“信任”外，还可 还可表示“ ”(如： 可表示“ ”(金融领 表示“ ”(如：trust cherish a hope) 域) sb.with sth.) 4.support除“支持”外， 5.company除“公司”外， 6.appreciate除“感激” 还可表示“ ”(如： 还可表示“ ”(如： 外，还可表 support a family）. keep sb.company) 示“ ”(如：1 appreciate that...) 7.witness除“目击者” 8.,sacrifice除“牺牲”外， 9.precious除“珍贵的” 外，还可表 还可表示“ ”(如： 外，还可表 示“ ”(如： offer a sacrifice) 示“ (贬义) witness the development) 10.endure除“忍受”外，还 可表示“ ”(如： The tradition endures.) 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1. 珍惜友谊 2.build a lifelong bond 3.信任某人 4.be loyal to 5. 支持… 6.keep sb.company 第4页/共7页 7.感激做某事 8.be generous with 9.原谅某人做了某事 10.reconcile with sb. 11.为…牺牲… 12.precious memories 13.对…真诚 14.bear witness to 15.陪某人去… 16.be accompanied by 17.忍受艰辛 18.mutual respect 19.加深纽带 20.treasure the friendship 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1. We should cherish the friendship each other. 2.A strong bond was built the two friends. 3.You can put your trust him;he is reliable. 4.She has always been loyal her friends. 5.The students stood support of their teacher. 6.I will keep you company the whole afternoon. 7.I really appreciate (help)me with my English. 8.He is always generous his time and money. 9.Please forgive me being late. 10.He finally reconciled his old friend after years of misunderstanding. 11.She sacrificed her career her family. 12.These photos are precious. me. 13.He was sincere his apology. 第5页/共7页 14.The old building bears witness the city's history. 15.She accompanied her mother the hospital. 16.The singer was accompanied the piano. 17.The explorers endured (hardship)during the journey. 18.Mutual respect is the foundation a good friendship. 19.We should strengthen the bond us. 20.True friendship should (treasure)forever. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.友谊；友好 2.cherish 3.纽带；联系；债券 4.trust 5.忠诚的；忠实的 6.support 7.安慰；舒适 8.company 9.感激；欣赏；理解 10.generous 11.原谅；宽恕 12.misunderstand 13.使和解；调和 14.sacrifice 15.珍贵的；宝贵的 16.sincere 17.见证人；目击者 18.accompany 19.忍受；持久 20.mutual 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.怀有，抱有（希望等） 2.债券 3.委托，托付 4.赡养，供养 5.陪伴，同伴 6.理解，意识到 7.目睹，见证 8.祭品，祭祀 9,矫揉造作的 10.持久，持续 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.cherish friendship 2.建立一生的纽带 3.put one's trust in sb. 4.对.…忠诚 第6页/共7页 5.in support of 6.陪伴某人 7.appreciate doing sth 8.在…方面大方 9.forgive sb.for (doing)sth. 10.与某人和解 11.sacrifice sth.for sth. 12.珍贵的回忆 13.be sincere about 14.证明.…；为..作证 15.accompany sb.to 16.由.陪同 17.endure hardship 18.相互尊重 19.strengthen the bond 20.珍视友谊 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.with -We should cherish the friendship with each other. 2.between -A strong bond was built between the two friends. 3.in -You can put your trust in him;he is reliable. 4.to -She has always been loyal to her friends. 5.in -The students stood in support of their teacher. 6.for -I will keep you company for the whole afternoon. 7.helping -I really appreciate helping (help)me with my English. 8.with -He is always generous with his time and money. 9.for -Please forgive me for being late. 10.with -He finally reconciled with his old friend after years of misunderstanding. 11.for -She sacrificed her career for her family. 12.to -These photos are precious to me. 13.in -He was sincere in his apology. 14.to -The old building bears witness to the city's history. 15.to -She accompanied her mother to the hospital. 16.by -The singer was accompanied by the piano. 17.hardship -The explorers endured hardship(hardship)during the journey. 18.of -Mutual respect is the foundation of a good friendship. 19.between -We should strengthen the bond between us. 20.be treasured -True friendship should be treasured(treasure)forever. 第7页/共7页