内容正文:
沪外版
选择性必修第一册
课本同步高考
背诵+默写清
第1页
完整版背诵对月
一、核心单词完整版(含熟词
1.adventure /ad'ventfa(r)/n
遇
★熟词生义:V.冒险做(某事)
adventure to do sth.(文学用法
>短语:a sense of adventure
seek adventure寻求冒险
3.explore/ik'splb(r)/V.探索
探究
★熟词生义:v.探讨;研究(ex
possibility探讨可能性)
>短语:explore the unknown
explore for oil勘探石油
5.expedition /,ekspa'drfn/n.
险;考察
★熟词生义:n.迅速;敏捷(wi
expedition迅速地)(正式用语)
>短语:go on an expedition去
scientific expedition科学考察
7.challenging /'tfaelrnd3In/a
战性的;困难的
Unit 3 Adventuring Reading B
3500词汇&短语
单
照页
生义)
冒险;奇
2.adventurous/ad'ventfaras/.adj.爱冒
险的;惊险的
★熟词生义:adj.新颖的;大胆创新的(an
adventurous design大胆新颖的设计)》
冒险精神;
>短语:an adventurous spirit冒险精神;
adventurous journey惊险旅程
勘探;
4.exploration/,ekspIa'rerfn/n.探索;
勘探;探究
olore the
★熟词生义:n.探讨;研究(the
exploration of new ideas新思想的探讨)
深索未知;
>短语:space exploration太空探索;oil
exploration石油勘探
远征;探
6.challenge/'tfaelrnd3/n.&v.挑战;
质疑
h
★熟词生义:v.质疑;怀疑(challenge the
authority质疑权威)
探险;a
>短语:face a challenge面对挑战;
challenge sb.to do sth.挑战某人做某事
dj.具有挑
8.survive/sa'varv/v.生存;幸存;
比…活得长
第1页/共19页
★熟词生义:adj.挑衅的;不赞同的(a
challenging look挑衅的眼神)
>短语:a challenging task艰巨的任务
9.survival/s'varvl/n.生存;幸存;残
存物
★熟词生义:n.遗物;遗迹(survivals of
ancient customs古代风俗的遗存)
>短语:survival of the fittest适者生存;
survival skills生存技能
11.extreme/ik'stri:m/adj.&n.极端
的;极端
★熟词生义:adj.偏激的;过分的(extreme
views偏激的观点)
>短语:go to extremes走极端;in the
extreme极其
13.condition/kan'dn/n.条件;状况;
环境
★熟词生义:n.疾病(a heart condition心
脏病);V.训练;使习惯
>短语:on condition that条件是;in good
condition状况良好;under no condition绝
不
15.equipment/r'kwrpmant/n.设备;装
备
★熟词生义:n.素养;知识(mental
equipment智力素养)
>短语:a piece of equipment一件设备;
camping equipment露营装备
17.route/rut/n.路线;路途
★熟词生义:n.途径;方法(the route to
success成功之路)
第2页/
★熟词生义:v.比.活得长(She survived
her husband by ten years.她比丈夫多活了
十年。)
>短语:survive on靠..生存;survive
from从..存活下来
10.survivor/s'vaIva(r)/n.幸存者;生
还者
★熟词生义:n.善于在困境中生存的人
>短语:the sole survivor唯一幸存者
12.extremely/rk'stri:mli/adv.极其;非
常
★熟词生义:adv.极端地(extremely
dangerous极端危险)
>短语:extremely important极其重要
14.shelter/felta(r)/n.&v.庇护所;掩
蔽;保护
★熟词生义:v.躲避(shelter from the
rain避雨)
>短语:take shelter躲避;shelter sb.
from sth.保护某人免受…
16.navigate/'naevIgert/V.导航;航行;
找到方向
★熟词生义:V.找到正确方法;成功应对
(navigate a difficult situation应对困难局
面)
>短语:navigate by the stars靠星星导航;
navigate through穿过
18.destination/,destr'nerfn//n.目的
地;终点
★熟词生义:n.归宿;最终目标
共19页
>短语:on route在途中;the shortest
route最短路线
19.encounter /In'kaonta(r)/v.n.
遇;偶遇
★熟词生义:V.遭遇(困难、危险等)
(encounter difficulties遭遇困难)
>短语:encounter with与.相遇;a
chance encounter偶遇
21.determination /dI,t3:mr'nerfn/n.
心;测定;确定
★熟词生义:n.测定;计算(the
determination of the speed速度的测定)
>短语:with determination坚决地;a
strong determination坚定的决心
23.perseverance /,p3:sI'vIarans/n.
力;坚持不懈
★熟词生义:n.持续;继续(the
perseverance of traditions传统的延续)
>短语:with perseverance凭借毅力
25.courage/'kArId3/n.勇气;胆量
★熟词生义:n.胆识;魄力(have the
courage of one's convictions有胆识坚持己
见)
>短语:take courage鼓起勇气;lose
courage失去勇气;pluck up courage鼓起
勇气
27.risky/'rIski/adj.危险的;冒险的
★熟词生义:adj.大胆的;大胆创新的(a
risky strategy大胆的策略)
>短语:a risky business冒险的事
第3页/
>短语:reach one's destination到达目的
地;final destination最终目的地
20.overcome/,av3km/V.克服;战
胜;压倒
★熟词生义:V.使受不了;使垮掉(be
overcome with emotion激动得不能自已)
>短语:overcome difficulties克服困难;
overcome obstacles扫除障碍
22.determine/drt3:mrn/V.决定;确
定;下定决心
★熟词生义:v.测定;找出(determine the
cause查明原因)
>短语:determine to do sth.决心做某事;
be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事
24.endurance/in'djvarans/,n.忍耐力;
耐久力
★熟词生义:n.耐久性(the endurance of
materials材料的耐久性)
>短语:beyond endurance忍无可忍;
physical endurance身体耐力
26.risk/msk/n.&V.风险;冒险
★熟词生义:V.冒..的风险(risk doing
sth.冒险做某事)
>短语:at risk处于危险中;take a risk冒
险;risk one's life冒生命危险
28.remote/rr'mat/adj.遥远的;偏僻
的;疏远的
★熟词生义:adj.微小的;渺茫的(a
remote chance渺茫的机会);n.遥控器
,短语:a remote area偏远地区;remote
control遥控器;be remote from与..疏远
共19页
29.isolated/"arsalertrd/adj.孤立的;偏
远的;孤独的
★熟词生义:adj.个别的;孤立的(an
isolated case个别案例)
>短语:an isolated island孤岛;feel
isolated感到孤独
31.desperately/desparatli/adv.拼命
地;绝望地;极度地
★熟词生义:adv.极度地(desperately
need极度需要)
>短语:desperately want极度想要
33.witness/wItnas/n.&V.目击者;见
证;目击
★熟词生义:v.是.的迹象;表明(The
year witnessed great changes.那-年发生
了巨大变化。)
>短语:bear witness to为.作证;
witness to sth.目击某事
35.suffering/sAfarIn/n.痛苦;苦难
★熟词生义:n.折磨;苦难经历
>短语:human suffering人类的苦难
37.fortune/"f:tun/n.运气;财富;命
运
★熟词生义:n.命运(tell one's fortune算
命);V.碰巧(文学用法)
>短语:make a fortune发财;good
fortune好运;seek one's fortune寻找发财
机会
第4页/
30.desperate/desparat/adj.绝望的;
拼命的;极度渴望的
★熟词生义:adj.极度渴望的(be
desperate for极度渴望);adj.极严重的(a
desperate shortage极度短缺)
>短语:be desperate to do sth.极度想做
某事;be desperate for sth.极度渴望某物
32.rescue /'reskju::/v.&n.营救;救援
★熟词生义:v.挽救(rescue the situation
挽救局面)
>短语:come to one's rescue来救某人;
rescue sb.from从..中救出某人
34.suffer/'sfa(r)/V.遭受;忍受;受苦
★熟词生义:v.变差;变糟(His health
suffered.他的健康受损了。)
>短语:suffer from遭受;suffer for因..
而受苦;suffer losses遭受损失
36.tough /tAf//adj.艰难的;坚韧的;强
硬的
★熟词生义:adj.不幸的;倒霉的(a tough
break倒霉的运气);adj.粗鲁的(tough
language粗鲁的语言)
>短语:tough it out坚持到底;get tough
with对采取强硬态度
38.fortunate/fb:tfanat/adj.幸运的
★熟词生义:adj.吉利的;幸运的(a
fortunate sign吉兆)
>短语:be fortunate to do sth..有幸做某
事;be fortunate in在.…方面幸运
共19页
39.unfortunately /n'fo:tfanatli/adv.
幸地;遗憾的是
★熟词生义:adv.遗憾地(用于表达歉意或坏
消息)
>短语:unfortunately for sb.对某人来说不
幸的是
41.ambitious/emb虹s/adj.有雄心
的;野心勃勃的
★熟词生义:adj.费力的;要求高的(an
ambitious project宏大的工程)
>短语:be ambitious for对..有雄心;an
ambitious plan宏大的计划
43.achievement/e't:vmant/n.成就;
成绩;达成
★熟词生义:n.达到;完成(the
achievement of independence独立的实现)
>短语:a sense of achievement成就感;
great achievements伟大成就
45.inspiration/,Inspa'rerfn/,n.灵感;鼓
舞;启示
★熟词生义:n.妙计;好主意(a sudden
inspiration灵机一动)
>短语:draw inspiration from从.中汲取
灵感;a source of inspiration灵感来源
47.passionate/'paefanat/adj.热情的;
狂热的
★熟词生义:adj.强烈的;激烈的(a
passionate speech激昂的演讲)
>短语:be passionate about对..充满热
情
49.dedication/,dedr'kern/n.奉献;献
身;专心
第5页/
40.ambition/em'brjn/n.雄心;野心;
抱负
★熟词生义:n.精力;劲头(full of
ambition充满干劲)
>短语:achieve one's ambition实现抱负;
be full of ambition雄心勃勃
42.accomplish/a'kmpl/V.完成;实
现;达到
★熟词生义:八.使完美(文学用法)
>短语:accomplish a goal实现目标;
accomplish a task完成任务
44.inspire/in'spaIa(r)/V.激励;启发;
赋予灵感
★熟词生义:v.引起;产生(inspire
confidence引起信心)
>短语:inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某
事;be inspired by受..启发
46.passion/pen/n.热情;激情;酷爱
★熟词生义:n.酷爱的事物(Music is my
passion.音乐是我的酷爱。)
>短语:have a passion for对.有热情;
with passion充满激情地
48.commitment /ke'mitmant/n.
诺;投入;奉献
★熟词生义:n.义务;责任(family
commitments家庭责任)
>短语:make a commitment做出承诺;
commitment to对.的投入
50.persistence/pa'sistons/n.坚持;执
着;持续
共19页
★熟词生义:n.题词;献词(the dedication
of a book书的题词)
>短语:dedication to对..的奉献;with
dedication全心全意地
51.persist/p3'sIst/V.坚持;持续;固执
★熟词生义:v.持续存在(The symptoms
persisted.症状持续存在。)
>短语:persist in doing sth.坚持做某事;
persist with坚持.
53.conquer/konka(r)/V.征服;战胜;
克服
★熟词生义:v.克服(conquer one's fear
克服恐惧);V.赢得..的赞誉(conquer the
audience征服观众)
>短语:conquer nature征服自然;
conquer difficulties克服困难
55.gloy/gb:ri/n.荣耀;光菜;壮丽
★熟词生义:n.壮丽;壮观(the glory of
the sunset日落的壮丽)
>短语:win glory for为赢得荣誉;in
one's glory得意洋洋
57.sacred/serkrid//adj.神圣的;宗教
的
★熟词生义:adj.不可侵犯的;庄严的(a
sacred promise庄严的承诺)
>短语:a sacred duty神圣的职责;be
sacred to sb.对某人来说是神圣的
59.legendary/'川ed3 endri/adj.传奇的;
著名的
★熟词生义:adj.大名鼎鼎的(his
legendary generosity他大名鼎鼎的慷慨)
>短语:a legendary figure传奇人物
第6页/
★熟词生义:n.持续存在(the persistence
of the problem问题的持续存在)
>短语:with persistence坚持不懈地
52.endure/n'dja(r)/v.忍受;忍耐;
持续
★熟词生义:v.持续;持久(The tradition
endures.传统延续至今。)
>短语:endure hardship忍受艰苦;endure
to the end坚持到底
54.triumph/'traInmf/n.&V.胜利;成
功;凯旋
★熟词生义:v.克服;战胜(triumph over
evil战胜邪恶)
>短语:in triumph得意洋洋地;triumph
oVer战胜.
56.sacrifice/"saekrifars/n.&V.牺牲;
献出
★熟词生义:V.舍弃;放弃(sacrifice
quality for quantity为了数量牺牲质量)
>短语:make a sacrifice做出牺牲;
sacrifice sth.for sth.为.牺牲.
58.legend/"川ed3nd/n,传说;传奇人物
★熟词生义:n.图例;说明文字(the
legend on a map地图上的图例)
>短语:according to legend据传说;a
living legend活着的传奇
60.remote /r'mat/adj.遥远的;偏僻
的
★熟词生义:adj.微小的(a remote
possibility极小的可能性)
共19页
>短语:in the remote past在遥远的过去;
a remote village偏远的村庄
二、高考固定搭配完整版
1.
set out出发;着手做
2.set off出发;引爆;激起
3.set up建立;创立
4.set about doing sth.着手做某事
5.set aside搁置;留出
6.give in屈服;让步
7.
give up放弃
8.give away泄露;赠送
9.give off发出(气味、光等)
10.carry on继续
11.carry out执行;实施
12.carry through帮助…渡过难关
13.come across偶遇;发现
14.come to terms with妥协;接受
15.come up against遭遇(困难)
16.get through通过;度过;完成
17.get over克服;恢复
18.get away with逃脱惩罚
19.go through经历;仔细检查
20.go beyond超越
21.go without没有…也行
22.look forward to期待;盼望
23.look back on回顾
24.look up to敬佩;仰慕
25.put up with忍受
26.put forward提出
27.put off推迟
28.take on承担;呈现
29.take up开始从事;占据
30.take in吸收;理解;欺骗
31.take to喜欢上;开始从事
32.turn to求助于;转向
33.turn out结果是;生产
34.turn down拒绝;调低
35.make it成功;到达
36.make the most of充分利用
第7页/共19页
37.make up for弥补
38.make sense of理解
39.break through突破
40.break down出故障;崩溃
41.bring about引起;导致
42.bring out使显现;出版
43.bring up抚养;提出
44.call for需要要求
45.call off取消
46.account for解释;占(比例)
47.result in导致
48.result from由…引起
49.in the face of面对
50.at the mercy of任由…摆布
51.on the verge of濒临
52.against all odds克服一切困难
53.beyond one's reach超出某人的能力范围
54.in desperate need of急需
55.at the risk of冒着…的风险
56.for the sake of为了…的缘故
57.in pursuit of追求
58.with a view to doing为了做…
59.onn0 account绝不
60.under no circumstances绝不
第2页
高考专项默写页
单词英汉互译(基础义默写)
1.
adventure
2.探索;探究
3.expedition
4.挑战;质疑
5.survive
6.极端的;极度的
7.shelter
8.设备;装备
9.navigate
10.目的地
11.encounter
12.克服;战胜
13.determination
14.坚持不懈
15.endurance
第8页/共19页
16.勇气;胆量
17.risk
19.desperate
20.营救;救援
22.遭受;受苦
23.tough
25.ambition
26.完成;实现
28.热情;激情
29.commitment
31.persist
32.忍受;持续
34.胜利;成功
35.sacrifice
37.legendary
38.神圣的
40.不幸地
二、熟词生义专项默写(高考高频陷阱默写)
1.
adventure作动词时意为:
2.adventurous除“爱冒险的”外,还可表示:
3.explore除“探索”外,还可表示:
4.
expedition作名词时,除“探险”外,还可表示:
5.challenge作动词时,除“挑战”外,还可表示:
6.challenging除“具有挑战性的”外,还可表示:
7.survive除“幸存”外,还可表示:
8.survival除“生存”外,还可表示:
9.
extreme除“极端的”外,还可表示:
10.condition除“条件”外,还可表示:
(疾病);定
11.shelter作动词时意为:
第9页/共19页
18.遥远的;偏僻的
21.witness
24.运气;财富
27.inspire
30.奉献;献身
33.conquer
36.传奇;传说
39.isolated
还可作动词意为:
12.equipment除“设备”外,还可表示:
l3.navigate除“导航”外,还可表示:
14.route除“路线”外,还可表示:
15.encounter作动词时,除“偶遇”外,还可表示:
l6.overcome除“克服”外,还可表示:
l7.determination除“决心”外,还可表示:
l8.determine除“决定”外,还可表示:
l9.endurance除“忍耐力”外,还可表示:
20.remote除“遥远的”外,还可表示:
21.isolated除“偏远的”外,还可表示:
22.desperate除“绝望的”外,还可表示:
23.rescue除“营救”外,还可表示:
24.witness作动词时,除“目击”外,还可表示:
25.suffer除“遭受”外,还可表示:
26.tough除“艰难的”外,还可表示:
27.fortune除“财富”外,还可表示:
28.ambition除“雄心”外,还可表示:
29.ambitious除“有雄心的”外,还可表示:
30.accomplish除“完成”外,还可表示:
31.achievement除“成就”外,还可表示:
32.inspire除“激励”外,还可表示:
33.inspiration除“灵感”外,还可表示:
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34.passion除“热情”外,还可表示
35.commitment除“承诺”外,还可表示:
36.dedication除“奉献”外,还可表示:
37.persist除“坚持”外,还可表示:
38.endure除“忍受”外,还可表示:
39.conquer除“征服”外,还可表示:
40.triumph作动词时意为:
41.glory除“荣耀”外,还可表示:
42.sacrifice作动词时,除“牺牲”外,还可表示:
43.sacred除“神圣的”外,还可表示:
44.legend除“传说”外,还可表示:
45.legendary除“传奇的”外,还可表示:
三、高考短语英汉互译默写
1.set out
2.出发;引爆
3.
set about doing sth.
4.搁置;留出
5.give in
6.放弃
7.give off
8.泄露;赠送
9.carry on
10.执行;实施
11.come across
12.妥协;接受
13.come up against
14.通过;度过
15.get over
16.逃脱惩罚
17.go through
18.超越
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19.look forward to
21.look up to
23.put forward
25.take on
27.take in
29.turn to
31.turn down
33.make the most of
35.make sense of
37.break down
39.bring out
41.call for
43.account for
45.result from
47.at the mercy of
49.against all odds
51.in desperate need of
53.for the sake of
55.with a view to doing
57.under no circumstances
59.be desperate for
四、高频易错搭配挖空填空
20.回顾
22.忍受
24.推迟
26.开始从事;占据
28.喜欢上;开始从事
30.结果是;生产
32.成功;到达
34.弥补
36.突破
38.引起;导致
40.抚养;提出
42.取消
44.导致
46.面对
48.濒临
50.超出某人的能力范围
52.冒着…的风险
54.追求
56.绝不
58.在遥远的过去
60.对…充满热情
第12页/共19页
1.He set
to climb the mountain alone despite the warnings.
2.They set
at dawn to avoid the midday heat.
3.She set
doing her homework immediately after dinner.
4.Don't give
so easily;keep trying until you succeed.
5.The fire gave
a lot of smoke,which could be seen miles away.
6.He was determined to carry_
the plan regardless of the difficulties.
7.Icame
an old friend of mine in the remote village.
8.She had to come to terms
the fact that she might never fully recover.
9.We came up
unexpected difficulties during the expedition.
10.It took him years to get
the trauma of the accident.
11.He thought he could get away
cheating,but he was caught.
12.She went
a difficult time after losing her job.
13.The success of the project went.
their expectations.
14.I'm looking forward
hearing from you soon.
15.Looking back
those tough days,she felt proud of herself.
16.We should look up
those who have overcome great difficulties.
17.I can't putup
his rude behaviour any longer.
18.He put
a brilliant suggestion at the meeting.
19.The sports meeting was put
because of the heavy rain.
20.She decided to take
the challenge of running a marathon.
21.He took
photography as a hobby after retirement.
22.It was hard to take
all the information at once.
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23.She turned
her mentor for advice when she felt lost.
24.The experiment turned
to be a great success.
25.He turned
the job offer because the salary was too low.
26.Despite all the obstacles,she made
to the top of the mountain.
27.We should make the most
every opportunity to learn.
28.Nothing can make up
the loss of a loved one.
29.I couldn't make sense
what he was saying.
30.Scientists finally broke
in the fight against the disease.
31.His car broke
on the way to the destination.
32.The new policy brought
significant changes in education.
33.She brought
her children single-handedly after her husband died.
34.The situation calls
immediate action.
35.The meeting was called
due to the emergency.
36.How do you account
the sudden change in his behaviour?
37.The heavy rain resulted
severe flooding in the area.
38.His success resulted
years of hard work and perseverance.
39.
the face of danger,he remained calm and brave.
40.The ship was
the mercy of the storm.
41.The company is
the verge of bankruptcy.
42.
all odds,the team won the championship.
43.Success is
one's reach if you never give up.
44.The survivors were
desperate need of food and water.
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45.He saved the child
the risk of his own life
46.
the sake of his family,he sacrificed his own dreams.
47.She went to the big city
pursuit of her dreams.
48.He studied hard」
a view to getting into a top university.
49.
no account should you give up your dreams.
50.
no circumstances should you reveal the secret.
51.The expedition encountered extreme weather conditions,but they
(坚持)and reached their destination.
52.She was
(极度渴望)success and worked day and night.
53.His
(对…的热情)music inspired him to become a composer..
54.The team's
(对.…的投入)the project was truly impressive.
55.We must
(克服)our fears to achieve greatness.
参考答案
默写页对照答案
一、
单词英汉互译(基础义默写)
1.冒险;奇遇
2.explore
3.远征;探险;考察
4.challenge
5.生存;幸存
6.extreme
7.庇护所;掩蔽;保护
8.equipment
9.导航;航行;找到方向
10.destination
11.遭遇;偶遇
12.overcome
13.决心;测定;确定
14.perseverance
15.忍耐力;耐久力
16.courage
17.风险;冒险
18.remote
19.绝望的;拼命的;极度渴望
20.rescue
21.目击者;见证;目击
的
22.suffer
23.艰难的;坚韧的;强硬的
24.fortune
25.雄心;野心;抱负
26.accomplish
27.激励;启发;赋予灵感
28.passion
29.承诺;投入;奉献
30.dedication
第15页/共19页
31.坚持;持续;固执
34.triumph
37.传奇的;著名的
40.unfortunately
二、熟词生义专项默写(高考
1.八.冒险做(某事)
4.n.迅速;敏捷
7.V.比…活得长
10.n.疾病;V.训练;使习惯
13.V.找到正确方法;成功应对
16.V.使受不了;使垮掉
19.n.耐久性
22.adj.极度渴望的;adj.极
严重的
25.V.变差;变糟
28.n.精力;劲头
31.n.达到;完成
34.n.酷爱的事物
37.V.持续存在
40.V.克服;战胜
43.adj.不可侵犯的;庄严的
三、高考短语英汉互译默写
1.出发;着手做
3.着手做某事
5.屈服;让步
7.发出(气味、光等)
9.继续
11.偶遇;发现
13.遭遇(困难)
32.endure
35.牺牲;献出
38.sacred
高频陷阱默写)
2.adj.新颖的;大胆创新的
5.八.质疑;怀疑
8.n.遗物;遗迹
11.V.躲避
14.n.途径;方法
17.n.测定;计算
20.adj.微小的;渺茫的;n.
遥控器
23.V.挽救
26.adj.不幸的;倒霉的;adj.
粗鲁的
29.adj.费力的;要求高的
32.V.引起;产生
35.n.义务;责任
38.V.持续;持久
41.n.壮丽;壮观
44.n.图例;说明文字
2.set off
4.set aside
6.give up
8.give away
10.carry out
12.come to te
14.get throug
第16页/共19页
33.征服;战胜;克服
36.legend
39.孤立的;偏远的;孤独的
3.V.探讨;研究
6.adj.挑衅的;不赞同的
9.adj.偏激的;过分的
12.n.素养;知识
15.v.遭遇(困难、危险等)
18.V.测定;找出
21.adj.个别的;孤立的
24.V.是..的迹象;表明
27.n.命运;V.碰巧
30.V.使完美
33.n.妙计;好主意
36.n.题词;献词
39.V.克服;V.赢得的赞誉
42.V.舍弃;放弃
45.adj.大名鼎鼎的
erms with
15.克服;恢复
16.get away with
17.经历;仔细检查
18.go beyond
19.期待;盼望
20.look back on
21.敬佩;仰慕
22.put up with
23.提出
24.put off
25.承担;呈现
26.take up
27.吸收;理解;欺骗
28.take to
29.求助于;转向
30.turn out
31.拒绝;调低
32.make it
33.充分利用
34.make up for
35.理解
36.break through
37.出故障;崩溃
38.bring about
39.使显现;出版
40.bring up
41.需要;要求
42.call off
43.解释;占(比例)
44.result in
45.由..引起
46.in the face of
47.任由..摆布
48.on the verge of
49.克服一切困难
50.beyond one's reach
51.急需
52.at the risk of
53.为了..的缘故
54.in pursuit of
55.为了做.
56.on no account under no circumstances
57.绝不
58.in the remote past
59.极度渴望
60.have a passion for/be passionate
about
四、高频易错搭配挖空填空
1.out -He set out to climb the mountain alone despite the warnings.
2.off -They set off at dawn to avoid the midday heat.
3.about -She set about doing her homework immediately after dinner.
4.in -Don't give in so easily;keep trying until you succeed.
5.off -The fire gave off a lot of smoke,which could be seen miles away.
6.out -He was determined to carry out the plan regardless of the difficulties.
7.across-I came across an old friend of mine in the remote village.
第17页/共19页
8.with -She had to come to terms with the fact that she might never fully recover.
9.against -We came up against unexpected difficulties during the expedition.
10.over -It took him years to get over the trauma of the accident.
11.with -He thought he could get away with cheating,but he was caught.
12.through-She went through a difficult time after losing her job.
13.beyond The success of the project went beyond their expectations.
14.to -I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
15.on -Looking back on those tough days,she felt proud of herself.
16.to -We should look up to those who have overcome great difficulties.
17.with -I can't put up with his rude behaviour any longer.
18.forward -He put forward a brilliant suggestion at the meeting.
19.off -The sports meeting was put off because of the heavy rain.
20.on -She decided to take on the challenge of running a marathon.
21.up -He took up photography as a hobby after retirement.
22.in -It was hard to take in all the information at once.
23.to -She turned to her mentor for advice when she felt lost.
24.out -The experiment turned out to be a great success.
25.down -He turned down the job offer because the salary was too low.
26.it -Despite all the obstacles,she made it to the top of the mountain.
27.of -We should make the most of every opportunity to learn.
28.for -Nothing can make up for the loss of a loved one.
29.of -I couldn't make sense of what he was saying.
30.through-Scientists finally broke through in the fight against the disease.
31.down -His car broke down on the way to the destination.
32.about -The new policy brought about significant changes in education.
33.up -She brought up her children single-handedly after her husband died.
34.for -The situation calls for immediate action.
35.off -The meeting was called off due to the emergency.
36.for -How do you account for the sudden change in his behaviour?
37.in The heavy rain resulted in severe flooding in the area.
38.from -His success resulted from years of hard work and perseverance.
39.InIn the face of danger,he remained calm and brave.
40.at -The ship was at the mercy of the storm.
41.on The company is on the verge of bankruptcy.
第18页/共19页
42.Against -Against all odds,the team won the championship.
43.within -Success is within one's reach if you never give up.
44.in The survivors were in desperate need of food and water.
45.at -He saved the child at the risk of his own life.
46.For-For the sake of his family,he sacrificed his own dreams.
47.in -She went to the big city in pursuit of her dreams.
48.with -He studied hard with a view to getting into a top university.
49.On -On no account should you give up your dreams.
50.Under -Under no circumstances should you reveal the secret.
51.persevered -The expedition encountered extreme weather conditions,but they
persevered and reached their destination.
52.desperate for一She was desperate for(极度渴望)success and worked day and night.
53.passion for一His passion for(对..的热情)music inspired him to become a composer.
54.commitment to-The team's commitment to(对..的投入)the project was truly
impressive.
55.overcome一We must overcome(克服)our fears to achieve greatness.
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