选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Volunteering Reading B-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（沪外版）

沪外版 选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Volunteering Reading B课本同步高考3500词汇&短 语 背诵+默写清单 第1页 完整版背诵对照页 一、 核心单词完整版（含熟词生义） 1.volunteer/,vplan'tra(r)/n.志愿者； 2.voluntary/vplantri/adj.自愿的；志 义务工作者V,自愿做；义务做 愿的；无偿的 ★熟词生义：v.主动提出做（常考volunteer ★高考高频：voluntary work志愿工作 to do sth) >派生：voluntarily adv.自愿地 >短语：volunteer for sth自愿参与某事 3.donate/da'nert/V.捐赠；捐献 4.donation/da'nern/n,捐赠；捐款； ★高考搭配：donate sth to sb/sth把某物 捐赠物 捐给.。 ★高考搭配：make a donation to向捐 >派生：donation n.捐赠；捐款 款 5.charity/"tfaerati/n.慈善机构；慈善 6.charitable/'tfaeratabl/adj.慈善的； 事业；仁慈 仁慈的 ★熟词生义：n.仁慈；宽厚（古义常考） >搭配：charitable organization慈善组织 >短语：out of charity出于仁慈 7.community/ka'mju:nati/n.社区；团 8.commitment/ka'mItmant/n.承诺； 体；共同体 投入；奉献 ★高考高频：community service社区服务 ★熟词生义：n.承诺(make a >搭配：local community当地社区 commitment to do sth) >搭配：commitment to sth对..的投入 第1页/共13页 9. commit/ka'mt/v.犯（罪）；承诺； 10.dedication/,dedr'kern/n.奉献；献 投入 身；专心 ★熟词生义：commit oneself to doing sth ★高考高频：dedication to sth对的奉献 致力于做某事 >派生：dedicate v.致力于；献身 >搭配：commit a crime犯罪 11.dedicate/'dedrkert/v,致力于；献 12.contribute/kan'tribju:t/V.贡献；捐 身；题献 献；促成 ★高考搭配：dedicate oneself to doing ★熟词生义：v.促成；导致(contribute to) sth致力于做某事 >派生：contribution n.贡献 >同义：devote oneself to 13.contribution /,kontrr'bju:fn/n. 14.awareness/a'weanas/n.意识；认 献；捐款；投稿 识；觉察 ★高考搭配：make a contribution to对.… ★高考高频：raise awareness of提高对 做出贡献 的意识 >派生：aware adj.意识到的 15.aware/a'wea(r)/adj.意识到的；知 16.impact/'Impaekt/n.影响；冲击v. 道的 影响 ★高考搭配：be aware of sth意识到某事 ★熟词生义：n,巨大影响(have an impact on) >搭配：be aware that..意识到. >搭配：make an impact on对.…产生影响 17.positive/'pDzatrv/adj.积极的；正面 18.meaningful/mi:nznfl/adj.有意义 的；确定的 的；意味深长的 ★高考高频：positive attitude积极的态度 >搭配：meaningful experience有意义的经 >反义：negative adj..消极的 历 19.rewarding/rm'w:dr/adj.有回报 20.opportunity/,pp3'ju:nati/n.机会； 的；值得的 时机 ★高考高频：a rewarding experience有益 ★高考搭配：take the opportunity to do 的经历 sth抓住机会做某事 >派生：reward n.N.奖励；回报 >同义：chance n.机会 第2页/共13页 21.participate/pa:'trsrpert/V.参加；参 22.participation /pa:,trsr'perfn/n. 与 加；参与 ★高考搭配：participate in参加 >搭配：participation in对.的参与 >派生：participation n.参与 23.organization /,:ganar'zerfn/n. 24.0 rganize/':ganaIz/,V.组织；安排； 织；机构；组织工作 筹备 >搭配：non-profit organization非营利组织 >派生：organizer n.组织者 25.support/sa'pt/V./n.支持；支撑； 26.inspire/in'spaa(r)/v.激励；鼓舞； 赡养 启发 ★熟词生义：v.证实(support a theory) ★高考搭配：inspire sb to do sth激励某人 做某事 >搭配：in support of支持 >派生：inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞 27.inspiration/,Inspa'rerJn/n.灵感；鼓 28.transform/traens'fb:m/v.改变；转 舞；启示 化；改造 >搭配：a source of inspiration灵感的来源 ★高考搭配：transform..into..把.变 成…。 >派生：transformation n.转变 29.benefit/benifit/n.好处；利益v.有 30.beneficial/,benr'fr/adj.有益的；有 益于；受益 利的 ★熟词生义：v.受益(benefit from) ★高考搭配：be beneficial to对有益 >搭配：for the benefit of为了的利益 >同义：be good for 31.skil/skIl/n.技能；技巧；本领 32.experience/ik'sprarians/n.经验； >搭配：communication skills沟通技巧 经历V.经历；体验 ★熟词生义：v.经历(experience difficulties) >搭配：work experience工作经验 33.challenge/'tfaelrnd3/n.挑战；质疑 34.overcome/,ava'km/V.克服；战 V.向.挑战；质疑 胜；解决 ★熟词生义：v.质疑(challenge an idea) 第3页/共13页 >搭配：face a challenge面临挑战 ★高考搭配：overcome difficulties克服困 难 >过去式：overcame 35.confidence/'konfrdans/,n,信心；自 36.confident/'konfrdant//adj.自信的； 信；信任 确信的 ★高考搭配：have confidence in对..有信 >搭配：be confident of/about对.有信心 心 >派生：confident adj..自信的 37.grateful/grertfl/adj.感激的；感谢 38.appreciate/a'pri:JieIt/V.感激；欣 的 赏；理解 ★高考搭配：be grateful to sb for sth因某 ★熟词生义：V.理解；意识到(I appreciate 事感激某人 that.…) >同义：thankful adj.感激的 >搭配：appreciate doing sth感激做某事 39.patience/perfns/n.耐心；忍耐力 40.patient/pent/adj.有耐心的n.病 ★高考搭配：with patience耐心地 人 >派生：patient adj.有耐心的n.病人 ★熟词生义：n.病人（高考常考） >搭配：be patient with对..有耐心 41.sympathy/sImpaei/n.同情；赞同 42.generous/d3 enaras/adj.慷慨的； ★高考搭配：have sympathy for对.同情 大方的；宽厚的 >派生：sympathetic adj.同情的 ★高考搭配：be generous with对..慷慨 >派生：generosity n.慷慨 43.willing/wrln/adj.愿意的；乐意的 44.eager/iga(r)/adj.渴望的；热切的 ★高考搭配：be willing to do sth愿意做某 ★高考搭配：be eager to do sth渴望做某 事 事 >反义：unwilling adj.不愿意的 >同义：keen adj..热衷的 45.devoted/dr'vautrd/adj.忠诚的；挚 爱的；专心的 ★高考搭配：be devoted to致力于；忠于 >派生：devote v.致力于 第4页/共13页 二、高考固定搭配完整版 l.volunteer to do sth自愿做某事 2.volunteer for sth自愿参与某事 3.donate sth to sb/sth把某物捐给… 4.make a donation to向…捐款 5.out of charity出于仁慈 6.community service社区服务 7.make a commitment to do sth承诺做某事 8.commit oneself to doing sth致力于做某事 9.commit a crime犯罪 10.dedication to sth对…的奉献 ll.dedicate oneself to doing sth致力于做某 12.contribute to促成；导致；有助于 事 l3.make a contribution to对…做出贡献 14.raise awareness of:提高对…的意识 l5.be aware of sth意识到某事 l6.be aware that..意识到… l7.have an impact on对…产生影响 18.make an impact on对…产生影响 l9.positive attitude积极的态度 20.meaningful experience有意义的经历 2l.a rewarding experience有益的经历 22.take the opportunity to do sth抓住机会做 某事 23.participate in参加 24.participation in对…的参与 25.non-profit organization非营利组织 26.in support of支持 27.inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事 28.a source of inspiration灵感的来源 29.transform.into..把…变成… 30.benefit from从…中受益 31.for the benefit of为了…的利益 32.be beneficial to对…有益 33.communication skills沟通技巧 34.work experience工作经验 35.face a challenge面临挑战 36.overcome difficulties克服困难 第5页/共13页 37.have confidence in对…有信心 38.be confident of/about对…有信心 39.be grateful to sb for sth因某事感激某人 40.appreciate doing sth感激做某事 41.with patience耐心地 42.be patient with对…有耐心 43.have sympathy for对…同情 44.be generous with对…慷慨 45.be willing to do sth愿意做某事 46.be eager to do sth渴望做某事 47.be devoted to致力于；忠于 48.devote oneself to doing sth致力于做某事 49.be committed to doing sth致力于做某事 50.make a difference to对.…产生影响 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.volunteer 2.voluntary 3.donate 4.donation 5.charity 6.community 7.commitment 8.dedication 9.contribute 10.contribution 11.awareness 12.impact 13.positive 14.meaningful 15.rewarding 16.opportunity 17.participate 18.organization 19.inspire 20.transform 21.benefit 22.beneficial 23.challenge 24.overcome 25.confidence 26.grateful 27.appreciate 28.patience 29.sympathy 30.generous 31.willing 32.eager 33.devoted 第6页/共13页 34.志愿者；自愿做 35.捐赠；捐献 36.社区；团体 37.承诺；投入 38.奉献；献身 39.贡献；促成 40.意识；认识 41.影响；冲击 42.积极的；正面的 43.有意义的 44.有回报的；值得的 45.机会；时机 46.参加；参与 47.组织；机构 48.激励；鼓舞 49.改变；转化 50.好处；受益 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1. volunteer除“志愿者” 2.charity除“慈善机构” 3.commit除“犯（罪）” 外，作动词意为： 外，作名词意为： 外，意为“承诺”，其搭配 commit oneself to (填动名词形式) 4. contribute除“贡献” 5.impact除“影响”外，作 6.support除“支持”外， 外，意为“促成；导致”，其 名词还意为： 作动词还意为： 搭配为contribute 7.benefit除“好处”外，作8. experience除“经验” 9. challenge除“挑战” 动词意为“受益”，其搭配为 外，作动词意为： 外， 作动词还意为： benefit l0.appreciate除“感激” 11.patient除“有耐心的” 12.dedicated除“有奉献精 外，作动词还意为： 外，作名词意为： 神的”外，意为“致力于”， 其搭配为be dedicated 13.aware的固定搭配：be l4.rewarding除“有回报的” 15.positive除“积极的” aware sth;be 外，意为： 外，还意为： aware 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 第7页/共13页 1.volunteer to do sth 2.donate sth to sb/sth 3.make a donation to 4.community service 5.make a commitment to do sth 6.commit oneself to doing sth 7.dedicate oneself to doing sth 8.contribute to 9.make a contribution to 10.raise awareness of 11.be aware of sth 12.have an impact on 13.positive attitude 14.meaningful experience 15.a rewarding experience 16.take the opportunity to do sth 17.participate in 18.non-profit organization 19.in support of 20.inspire sb to do sth 21.transform...into... 22.benefit from 23.be beneficial to 24.face a challenge 25.overcome difficulties 26.have confidence in 27.be grateful to sb for sth 28.be patient with 29.be willing to do sth 30.be eager to do sth 31.be devoted to 32.make a difference to 33.自愿参与某事 34.出于仁慈 35.对…的奉献 36.提高对…的意识 37.对…产生影响 38.抓住机会做某事 39.对…的参与 40.激励某人做某事 41.灵感的来源 42.为了…的利益 43.沟通技巧 44.工作经验 45.对…有信心 46.因某事感激某人 47.感激做某事 48.耐心地 第8页/共13页 49.对…同情 50.对…慷慨 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.She volunteered (help)at the local community center every weekend. 2.The company donated a large sum of money_ the charity. 3.He made a commitment (devote)himself to voluntary work. 4.We should commit ourselves (protect)the environment. 5.Her dedication teaching has inspired many students. 6.Exercise contributes good health. 7.Everyone can make a contribution society. 8.The campaign aims to raise awareness mental health. 9.Are you aware. the risks involved? 10.Social media has a great impact. teenagers. 11.We should take the opportunity (learn)from others. 12.More than 200 students participated the volunteer program. 13.The event was organized support of cancer research. 14.His speech inspired us (take)action. 15.The old factory has been transformed a modern art museum. 16.Regular exercise is beneficial our health. 17.We can benefit a lot volunteering. 18.She has great confidence her own abilities. 19.I am grateful you your generous help. 第9页/共13页 20.I really appreciate (you)helping me with the project. 21.The nurse was very patient the elderly patients. 22.He is always generous his time and money. 23.She is willing (sacrifice)her free time for others. 24.The children are eager (participate)in the activity. 25.He is devoted helping the homeless. 26.Volunteering can make a real difference people's lives. 27.We should be aware the importance of teamwork. 28.The volunteer work had a positive impact the community. 29.She dedicated herself (care)for the sick. 30.His contribution the project was significant. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.志愿者；自愿做 2.自愿的；志愿的 3.捐赠；捐献 4.捐赠；捐款 5.慈善机构；仁慈 6.社区；团体 7.承诺；投入 8.奉献；献身 9.贡献；促成 10.贡献；捐款 11.意识；认识 12.影响；冲击 13.积极的；正面的 14.有意义的 15.有回报的；值得的 16.机会；时机 17.参加；参与 18.组织；机构 19.激励；鼓舞 20.改变；转化 21.好处；受益 22.有益的；有利的 23.挑战；质疑 24.克服；战胜 25.信心；自信 26.感激的；感谢的 27.感激；欣赏 28.耐心；忍耐力 29.同情；赞同 30.慷慨的；大方的 31.愿意的；乐意的 32.渴望的；热切的 33.忠诚的；挚爱的 34.volunteer 35.donate 36.community 第10页/共13页 37.commitment 38.dedication 39.contribute 40.awareness 41.impact 42.positive 43.meaningful 44.rewarding 45.opportunity 46.participate 47.organization 48.inspire 49.transform 50.benefit 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.自愿做；主动提出做 2.仁慈；宽厚 3.doing 4.to 5.巨大影响；冲击力 6.证实；支撑 7.from 8.经历；体验 9.质疑 10.理解；意识到 11.病人 12.to 13.of;that 14.值得的；有益的 15.确定的；确信的 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.自愿做某事 2.把某物捐给. 3.向.捐款 4.社区服务 5.承诺做某事 6.致力于做某事 7.致力于做某事 8.促成；导致；有助于 9.对..做出贡献 10.提高对..的意识 11.意识到某事 12.对.…产生影响 13.积极的态度 14.有意义的经历 15.有益的经历 16.抓住机会做某事 17.参加 18.非营利组织 19.支持 20.激励某人做某事 21.把.变成.… 22.从.中受益 23.对..有益 24.面临挑战 25.克服困难 26.对.有信心 27.因某事感激某人 28.对有耐心 29.愿意做某事 30.渴望做某事 31.致力于；忠于 32.对..产生影响 33.volunteer for sth 34.out of charity 35.dedication to sth 36.raise awareness of 第11页/共13页 37.have/make an impact on 38.take the opportunity to do sth 39.participation in 40.inspire sb to do sth 41.a source of inspiration 42.for the benefit of 43.communication skills 44.work experience 45.have confidence in 46.be grateful to sb for sth 47.appreciate doing sth 48.with patience 49.have sympathy for 50.be generous with 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.to help-She volunteered to help at the local community center every weekend. 2.to -The company donated a large sum of money to the charity. 3.to devote -He made a commitment to devote himself to voluntary work. 4.to protecting -We should commit ourselves to protecting the environment. 5.to -Her dedication to teaching has inspired many students. 6.to -Exercise contributes to good health. 7.to -Everyone can make a contribution to society. 8.of -The campaign aims to raise awareness of mental health. 9.of -Are you aware of the risks involved? 10.on Social media has a great impact on teenagers. 11.to learn -We should take the opportunity to learn from others. 12.in -More than 200 students participated in the volunteer program. 13.in The event was organized in support of cancer research. 14.to take -His speech inspired us to take action. 15.into -The old factory has been transformed into a modern art museum. 16.to -Regular exercise is beneficial to our health. 17.from -We can benefit a lot from volunteering. 18.in -She has great confidence in her own abilities. 19.to;for -I am grateful to you for your generous help. 20.your -I really appreciate your helping me with the project. 21.with -The nurse was very patient with the elderly patients. 22.with -He is always generous with his time and money. 23.to sacrifice -She is willing to sacrifice her free time for others. 24.to participate -The children are eager to participate in the activity. 25.to -He is devoted to helping the homeless. 第12页/共13页 26.to -Volunteering can make a real difference to people's lives. 27.of -We should be aware of the importance of teamwork. 28.on -The volunteer work had a positive impact on the community. 29.to caring -She dedicated herself to caring for the sick. 30.to -His contribution to the project was significant. 第13页/共13页