Unit 3 Adventuring A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第一册（沪外版）

高中沪外版 【选择性必修第一册】Unit3 Adventuring A部分 探险主题 Unit3】Adventuring 探险词汇与真题精讲 本单元核心词汇 1 高中沪外版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit3 Adventuring A部分 endurance/m'djuarans/n.忍耐口melt /melt/v.融化；熔化（因march /ma:tf/v.坚定地向某地 力：持久力（长时间做痛苦或困加热使某物变成液体） 走（果断、持续地行进） 难事情的能力) crew /kru:n.(轮船、飞机等的)口 continuously /kan'tin- advertisement/ad'v3 tismant/n.全体工作人员 juasli/adv.不断地；持续地（无 广告：启事（宣传产品、工作、口abandon/月baendon/v.舍弃、间断地发生或存在） 服务等的通知、图片或影视内丢弃（因不可能或危险而离开口tent/tent/n.帐篷（由帆布、尼 容) 事物/地方)：遗弃（某人，尤龙等材料制成的遮蔽物，用杆、 口hazardous/'haezadas/adj.危指不负责任地) 绳固定在地面，尤用于露营) 险的：有害的（涉及风险或危sink/skw.下沉；下陷；沉没starve /sta:v/v.(使）挨饿，饿 险，尤指威胁健康或安全) (向液体或软物质的底部移动)死（因没有足够食物而受苦或 wage/werd3/h.工资；工钱（通survive /sa'vaIv~.生存；存活：死亡） 常按周结算的工作报酬) 幸免于（灾难）（继续生活或存frozen/'frauzn/ad.（人或身体 explorer /ik'splo:ra(r)/m.探险者；在，尽管经历危险事件) 部位)冻僵的：极冷的 勘探者（前往未知地区探索的口float/flaut/v.漂浮；漂流（停口Chilean/'tfilian/adj.智利的； 人) 留在液体表面而不沉没：在水智利人的 ia/'vaI/prep.经由：经过（某或空气中缓慢移动） sail /serl/w.(船)航行；（人）乘 一地方) ☐lifeboat'lafb3t/n.救生艇船旅行：n.帆（船借助风力航 pole /p3m.(地球或其他行星（船上配备的小型船，用于船只行的坚固布制部件） 的)极：地极（行星自转轴线的沉没时救人；派往海上救援遇continent/'kpntmnant/n.大陆：陆 两端点) 险者的专用船) 地（地球的大型陆地块，如欧 口expedition/,eksp3'dn/n.探exhausted/Ig'z:std/ad.筋疲力洲、亚洲、非洲) 险：考察（有特定目的的组织性尽的：疲惫不堪的 bury/beri/v.埋葬；安葬（将遗 旅程，常前往未知地区) rescue/'reskju:w.n.营救：救体放入坟墓) exceptionally/ik'sepfanali/adj./adv.援（将人/物从危险处境中救exceptional /ik'sepfanl/adj.杰出 罕见的：罕见地（用于形容词/出；被救的状态） 的：优秀的：卓越的（异常出 副词前，强调事物的不寻常性)口Norwegian /n:'wi:d3n/adj.色) ☐stuck/stk/adj.动不了的：无挪威的；挪威人的：挪威语的leadership/'li:dp/h.领导才能 法移动的：卡住的、陷住的 口whaling'welm.捕鲸（成为领导者的品质）：领导地 freezing/firi:z/adj.极冷的 (业)（捕猎和杀害鲸鱼的活位（作为领导者的状态） disaster/d'za:sta()/n.灾难；灾动) unbelievable/AnbI'li:vabl/adj. 祸（意外事件，如严重事故、火口exhausting1g'z3:stn/adj.令（非正式）难以置信的：惊人的 灾、洪水，造成大量人员伤亡或人疲惫不堪的：令人筋疲力尽（极难相信、不真实） 损失) 的 直击真题高效讲 2 高中沪外版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit3 Adventuring A部分 真题解析 1.真题1 The explorers showed great during their journey to the South Pole,walking in freezing weather for months A.endurance B.advertisement C.wage 答案：A 核心词汇：endurance/in'djuarans/n.忍耐力；持久力 核心知识点： 词性：名词，强调长时间做困难事情的能力。 搭配：great endurance(极大的忍耐力)：show endurance(展现忍耐力)。 2.真题2 This tells us about a new type of phone with a long battery life A.hazardous B.advertisement C.expedition 答案：B 核心词汇：advertisement/.d'v3 :tismant/n.广告；启事 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式advertisements。. 搭配：a product advertisement(产品广告)；watch an advertisement(看广告)。 3.真题3 Working in a chemical factory can be if you don't wear protective clothing. A.hazardous B.freezing C.exhausted 答案：A 核心词汇：hazardous/'haezadas/adj.危险的；有害的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，尤指威胁健康或安全。 搭配：hazardous work(危险工作)；hazardous materials(危险材料)。 4.真题4 My father gets his every Friday,and he usually buys us gifts with part of it. A.wage B.pole C.crew 3 高中沪外版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit3 Adventuring A部分 答案：A 核心词汇：wage /weid3h.工资；工钱 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，通常按周结算。 搭配：weekly wages(周工资)：earn wages(挣工资)。 5.真题5 Roald Amundsen was a famous who was the first to reach the South Pole A.explorer B.Norwegian C.whaling 答案：A 核心词汇：explorer/k'splo:ra)/n.探险者：勘探者 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，由动词explore加后缀-er构成。 搭配：polar explorer(极地探险者)：famous explorer(著名探险者)。 6.真题6 We traveled to Paris London,taking a train through the Channel Tunnel. A.via B.sink C.float 答案：A 核心词汇：via/'vaIs/prep.经由；经过 核心知识点： 词性：介词，后接地点名词。 搭配：go to A via B(经由B去A):travel via train(乘火车旅行)。 7.真题7 The ship hit an iceberg and started to so the crew quickly got into lifeboats. A.sink B.melt C.bury 答案：A 核心词汇：sink/skv.下沉；沉没 核心知识点： 词性：动词，过去式sak,过去分词sunk。 搭配：sink into the sea(沉入大海)：sink slowly(慢慢下沉)。 8.真题8 4 高中沪外版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit3 Adventuring A部分 After the plane crashed in the desert,only three people managed to A.survive B.abandon C.starve 答案：A 核心词汇：survive/sa'vaIv/w.生存：存活 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式survival。 搭配：survive an accident(在事故中幸存)：survive on little food(靠少量食物生存)。 9.真题9 The hikers were after climbing the mountain for 10 hours without rest. A.exhausted B.freezing C.exceptional 答案：A 核心词汇：exhausted/1gzo:std/adj.筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，动词exhaust的过去分词形式作表语。 搭配：feel exhausted(感到筋疲力尽)：be exhausted from work(因工作而疲惫)。 10.真题10 The firefighters worked hard to the children trapped in the burning building. A.rescue B.march C.sail 答案：A 核心词汇：rescue/'reskju:/w.m.营救；救援 核心知识点： 词性：动词/名词，作动词时后接人或物。 搭配：rescue sb.from..(从…营救某人)：a rescue mission(救援任务)。 11.真题11 It was cold yesterday that the lake froze completely. A.freezing B.frozen C.hazardous 答案：A 核心词汇：freezing/'fri:z/adj.极冷的 核心知识点： 5 高中沪外版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit3 Adventuring A部分 词性：形容词，可置于b动词后作表语，或修饰名词。 搭配：freezing weather(极冷的天气)：freezing temperature(冰点温度)。 12.真题12 The captain showed excellent during the storm,keeping the crew calm and safe. A.leadership B.disaster C.continent 答案：A 核心词汇：leadership'li:dpn.领导才能：领导地位 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，由leader加后缀-ship构成。 搭配：excellent leadership(卓越的领导才能)；show leadership(展现领导力)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The soldiers showed amazing during the long march through the desert. A.endurance B.advertisement C.wage 2.You can often see product on TV or social media platforms. A.hazardous B.advertisement C.expedition 3.Handling radioactive materials without protection is extremely A.hazardous B.freezing C.exhausted 4.The company pays its employees their on the last day of each month. A.wage B.pole C.crew 5.Many brave risked their lives to explore unknown lands in history. 6 高中沪外版 【选择性必修第一册】Unit3 Adventuring A部分 A.explorer B.Norwegian C.whaling 6.We can fly to New York Tokyo,which might save some time. A.via B.sink C.float 7.If the ice is too thin,the boat will and cause danger. A.sink B.melt C.bury 8.Only a few people the terrible earthquake that happened last year. A.survive B.abandon C.starve 9.After running a marathon,most runners feel completely A.exhausted B.freezing C.exceptional 10.The police managed tothe hostages from the criminals safely. A.rescue B.march C.sail 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.His great_ (endure)helped him finish the tough task alone. 2.There are too many (advertise)on this website 3.It's (hazard)to drive fast in heavy rain. 4.My brother earns a weekly(wage)of 800 dollars. 5.Many(explore)have tried to find the hidden treasure. 6.They traveled to Beijing (via)Shanghai last summer. 7.The old ship (sink)to the bottom of the sea in the storm > 高中沪外版 【选择性必修第一册】Unit3 Adventuring A部分 8.She was the only one who (survive)the plane crash. 9.After a whole day's work,he felt (exhaust). 10.The firefighters'(rescue)of the child was praised by everyone. 三、首字母填空 1.The explorers needed a lot of e to walk through the snow for days. 2.This a says the new shampoo can make hair shiny and smooth. 3.Working with electricity can be h if you don't follow the rules. 4.My father uses part of his w to buy books for me every month 5.Columbus was a famous e who discovered America. 6.We went to Hangzhou v Nanjing by train 7.The stone was so heavy that it made the small boat sa little 8.It's hard to s in the wild without any tools or food. 9.The students were e after the long trip to the mountain. 10.The doctor tried his best tor the dying patient. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Roald Amundsen was a famous 1. (explore).He led his team to the South Pole,showing great 2. (endure)in the freezing weather.During their journey,they faced many 3. (hazard)situations,but his excellent 4.(leadership)kept everyone calm.They traveled 5. (via)dangerous ice fields and sometimes had to walk for days without enough food.Once, their boat almost 6.(sink)in a storm,but they managed to 7. (survive).After reaching the South Pole,they were 8.(exhaust)but happy.This great 9. (achieve)made him well-known all over the world.Later,people saw many 10. (advertise)about his adventure, which inspired more people to explore the unknown. 参考答案 P 高中沪外版 【选择性必修第一册】 Unit3 Adventuring A部分 1.单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.endurance 2.advertisements 3.hazardous 4.wage 5.explorers 6.via 7.sank 8.survived 9.exhausted 10.rescue I首字母填空 1.endurance 2.advertisement 3.hazardous 4.wage 5.explorer 6.via 7.sink 8. survive 9.exhausted 10.rescue V.语篇填空 1.explorer 2.endurance 3.hazardous 4.leadership 5.via 6.sank 7.survive 8 exhausted 9.achievement 10.advertisements