必修第二册Unit 4 Sports Reading B-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（沪外版）

沪外版 必修第二册 Unit 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对毋 一、 核心单词完整版（含熟词 1.athlete/'eli:t/n,运动员， ★熟词生义：无 >派生：athletic adj.运动的；健 athletics n.田径运动 3.competition /,kompa'trfn/r 竞赛；竞争 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：in competition with与. 生：competitive adj..有竞争力的 competitor n,竞争者；compete 5.medal/'medl/n.奖牌，勋言 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：gold/silver/bronze med 牌 7.score/sko:(r)/V.得分，进到 分，分数 ★熟词生义：n.二十（古用法，高 见)；V.刻痕 4 Sports·Reading B 3500词汇&短语 单 页 生义) 体育健儿 2.champion/'tfaempian/n.冠军，优胜 者 土的； ★熟词生义：V.拥护，捍卫（高考阅读中偶 见) >例：champion the cause of捍卫的事 业；派生：championship n.锦标赛；冠军称 号 比赛， 4.defeat/dr'fit/v.击败，战胜n.失 败，战败 ★熟词生义：n.失败（抽象意义，高考常考） …竞争；派 >例：admit defeat认输；易混：beat(打败 某人/队)；win(赢得比赛/奖项) v.竞争 6.opponent/a'paunant//n.对手，竞争 者；反对者 al金/银/铜 ★熟词生义：无 >派生：oppose v.反对；opposition n.反对 n.得 8.victory'vIktari/n.胜利，成功 ★熟词生义：无 考听力偶 >搭配：win a victory over战胜；派生： victorious adj.胜利的 第1页/共7页 >搭配：score a goal进一球；keep the score记分；高频：scores of许多，大量 9.coach/kat/n.教练；长途汽车v. 训练，指导 ★熟词生义：n.长途汽车（高考阅读常考） >搭配：head coach主教练 11.talent/taelant/n.天赋，才能；人才 ★熟词生义：n.人才（集合名词） >搭配：have a talent for有.的天赋；派 生：talented adj.有天赋的 13.struggle/"strg/V.奋斗，挣扎n. 斗争，努力 ★熟词生义：V.艰难地行进 >搭配：struggle to do sth努力做某事； struggle with/against与.斗争 15.injury/'nd3ri/n.伤害，损伤 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：suffer an injury受伤；派生：injure v.伤害；injured adj.受伤的 17.pressure/'prea(r)/n.压力；压强 ★熟词生义：V.施加压力（高考偶见） >搭配：under pressure在压力下；put pressure on对..施压 、 高考固定搭配完整版 第2页 10.perform/pa'fbm/V.表演；表现；执 行 ★熟词生义：v.表现(=behave/function) >例：perform well/badly表现好/差；派 生：performance n.表演；表现； performance-enhancing增强表现的 12.determination/d虹，t3:mr'nerfn//n.决 心，坚定 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：with determination坚定地；派生： determine v.决定；determined adj..坚定 的 14.spirit/'spirit/n.精神；心灵；情绪 ★熟词生义：n.烈酒（复数spirits);情绪 (in high/low spirits) >搭配：team spirit团队精神 16.recover/rr'kAva(r)/V.恢复，康复； 重新获得 ★熟词生义：V.追回，找回（丢失物品） >搭配：recover from从..中恢复；派生： recovery n.恢复 18.sacrifice/'saekrIfars/n.牺牲V.牺牲 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：make sacrifices做出牺牲； sacrifice sth for sth为..牺牲. 共7页 l.compete against/with与…竞争 2.defeat sb by以…比分击败某人 3.win a gold medal赢得金牌 4.score a goal/point得分 5.have a talent for有…天赋 6.with determination坚定地 7.struggle to do sth努力做某事 8.struggle with/against与…作斗争 9.in high/low spirits情绪高涨/低落 10.suffer an injury受伤 11.recover from从…中恢复 12.under pressure在压力下 l3.put pressure on对…施加压力 14.make sacrifices for为…做出牺牲 15.perform well/bady表现好/差 l6.live up to expectations不负众望 17.against all odds克服重重困难 18.set a record创造纪录 l9.break a record打破纪录 20.be proud of为…感到骄傲 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.athlete 2.champion 3.competition 4.defeat 5.medal 6.opponent 7.score 8.victory 9.coach 10.perform 11.talent 12.determination 13.struggle 14.spirit 15.injury 16.recover 17.pressure 18.sacrifice 二、 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 第3页/共7页 l.champion除“冠军” 2.defeat除“击败”外，作 3.score除“得分”外，作 外，作动词意为 名词意为 名词复数scores of意为 4.coach除“教练”外，作 5.perform除“表演”外， 6.talent除“天赋”外，作 名词意为 作动词意为 名词意为 7.spirit除“精神”外，作 8.recover除“恢复”外， 9.pressure除“压力”外， 名词复数spirits意为 作动词意为 作动词意为 ;in high spirits意 为 10.struggle除“斗争”外， 作动词意为 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1. 与…竞争 2.赢得金牌 3.得分 4. 有…天赋 5.坚定地 6.努力做某事 7.与…作斗争 8.情绪高涨 9.受伤 10.从…中恢复 11.在压力下 12.对…施加压力 13.为…做出牺牲 14.表现好 15.不负众望 16.克服重重困难 17.创造纪录 18.打破纪录 19.为…感到骄傲 20.以…比分击败某人 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1. She competed the world's best athletes in the final. 第4页/共7页 2.Our team defeated theirs three goals one. 3.He has a natural talent music. 4.She faced the challenge determination. 5.The injured player struggled the pain and finished the race. 6.He was high spirits after winning the championship. 7.She suffered a serious injury her knee during the match. 8.It took him months to recover the operation. 9.The athletes were great pressure to perform well. 10.Parents should not put too much pressure their children. 11.She made great sacrifices_ her family. 12.He performed (good)than expected in the competition. 13.The team lived to expectations and won the gold medal. 14. all odds,he finally set a new world record. 15.We are all proud what he has achieved. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.运动员，体育健儿 2.冠军，优胜者 3.比赛，竞赛；竞争 4.击败，战胜；失败，战败 5.奖牌，勋章 6.对手，竞争者；反对者 7.得分，进球；得分，分数 8.胜利，成功 9.教练；长途汽车；训练，指导 10.表演；表现；执行 11.天赋，才能；人才 12.决心，坚定 13.奋斗，挣扎；斗争，努力 14.精神；心灵；情绪 15.伤害，损伤 16.恢复，康复；重新获得 17.压力；压强 18.牺牲 第5页/共7页 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.拥护，捍卫 2.失败（抽象意义） 3.许多，大量 4.长途汽车 5.表现 6.人才 7.烈酒；情绪高涨 8.追回，找回 9.施加压力 10.艰难地行进 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.compete against/with 2.win a gold medal 3.score a goal/point 4.have a talent for 5.with determination 6.struggle to do sth 7.struggle with/against 8.in high spirits 9.suffer an injury 10.recover from 11.under pressure 12.put pressure on 13.make sacrifices for 14.perform well 15.live up to expectations 16.against all odds 17.set a record 18.break a record 19.be proud of 20.defeat sb by 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.against/with -She competed against/with the world's best athletes in the final. 2.by;to -Our team defeated theirs by three goals to one. 3.for -He has a natural talent for music. 4.with -She faced the challenge with determination. 5.against/with -The injured player struggled against/with the pain and finished the race. 6.in -He was in high spirits after winning the championship. 7.to -She suffered a serious injury to her knee during the match. 8.from It took him months to recover from the operation. 9.under -The athletes were under great pressure to perform well. 10.on -Parents should not put too much pressure on their children. 11.for -She made great sacrifices for her family. 12.better -He performed better(good)than expected in the competition. 第6页/共7页 13.up -The team lived up to expectations and won the gold medal. 14.Against -Against all odds,he finally set a new world record. 15.of -We are all proud of what he has achieved. 第7页/共7页