必修第二册Unit 2 Animals Reading B-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（沪外版）

沪外版 必修第二册 Un 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对月 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词 1.animal/'aenIml/n.动物 ★熟词生义：adj.动物的；肉体： instincts动物本能) >搭配：animal kingdom动物王 behaviour动物行为；wild anim 物；domestic animal家畜 3.habitat /'haebitaet/n. 地；生长环境 ★熟词生义：可引申为“（某类人的 所在地” >搭配：natural habitat自然栖 one's habitat失去栖息地；habi destruction栖息地破坏 5.survival/sa'varvl/n.生存； 存 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：survival rate存活率；th of the fittest适者生存；surviva 技能 t 2 Animals Reading B 3500词汇&短语 单 照页 生义) 2.species/spii:z/n.物种；种类（单 的(animal 复数同形) ★高考陷阱：a species of+单数名词( 国；animal 种..)；many species of+复数名词 al野生动 >搭配：endangered species濒危物种； extinct species已灭绝物种；rare species 稀有物种；protect species保护物种 物的)栖息 4.survive/sa'varv/v.生存；存活；幸 存 )聚集处； ★熟词生义：V.比..…活得长(She survived her husband by ten years.) ★易错：survive后直接跟宾语，不加 地；lose from;survive the accident在事故中幸存 cat >搭配：survive on靠生存；survive from从.中幸存下来；survive the disaster在灾难中幸存 存活；幸 6.extinct/ik'strnkt/adj.灭绝的；绝种 的 ★熟词生义：adj.(火山)死的；（情感等） 消失的 e survival I skills生存 >搭配：become extinct灭绝；go extinct 灭绝；on the edge of extinction濒临灭绝 第1页/共8页 7.extinction/rk'strnkfn/n.灭绝；绝种 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：face extinction面临灭绝；mass extinction大规模灭绝；prevent extinction 防止灭绝 9.endangered/in'dernd3ad/adj.濒危 的；有灭绝危险的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：endangered species濒危物种； critically endangered极度濒危的 11.protection/pra'tekn/n.保护；防护 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：under the protection of在的保 护下；environmental protection环境保 护；protection from免受. 13.wildlife/warldIarf/n.野生动植物 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：wildlife protection野生动物保护； wildlife reserve野生动物保护区 15.balance/baelans/n.平衡；均衡v, 使平衡 ★熟词生义：n.余额；v.权衡(balance the pros and cons) >搭配：keep a balance保持平衡；balance between A and B在A和B之间保持平衡； lose one's balance失去平衡；in the balance悬而未决 17.threaten/Oretn/v.威胁；危及 第2页 8.endanger/in'dernd3a(r)/v.使濒危； 危及 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：endangered animals濒危动物； endanger one's life危及生命 10.protect/pra'tekt/v.保护；防护 ★易混：protect.from/against.…保护. 免受… >搭配：protect..from.保护.免受.…； protect..against..保护..抵御.…； protect the environment保护环境 12.reserve/rr'z3:v/n.(动植物)保护 区；储备V.预订；保留 ★熟词生义：n.自然保护区(nature reserve);v.保留(reserve the right to do sth.) >搭配：nature reserve自然保护区；in reserve储备的；reserve the right保留权 利 14.ec0 system/"i:keusIstam/n.生态系 统 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：balance of ecosystem生态平衡； marine ecosystem海洋生态系统 16.hunt/hnt/V.猎杀；追捕n.打猎 ★熟词生义：v.搜寻(hunt for a job) >搭配：hunt for搜寻；hunt down追捕到； go hunting去打猎 18.threat/eret/n.威胁；恐吓 共8页 ★易错：threaten to do sth.威胁要做某 事；threaten sb.with sth.用某物威胁某人 >搭配：threaten to do sth.扬言要做某事； be threatened with受到.的威胁 19.aware/a'wea(r)/adj.意识到的；知 道的 ★易错：be aware of sth.意识到某事；be aware that..意识到… >搭配：be aware of意识到；become aware of逐渐意识到；raise awareness提 高意识 21.rey/rr'lar/v.依赖；依靠 ★易错：rely on/upon依赖；rely on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事 >搭配：rely on依赖；rely on sb.todo sth.依靠某人做某事 23.reduce/m'dju:s/v.减少；降低 ★易错：reduce.by..减少了.（幅度）； reduce.to..减少到… >搭配：reduce by减少了；reduce to减少 到；reduce the risk of降低..的风险 25.measure/"me3a(r)/n.措施；方法v. 测量 ★熟词生义：n.措施(take measures to do sth.) >搭配：take measures to do sth,采取措施 做某事；measure..by..用.衡量. 高考固定搭配完整版 1.in danger of处于…的危险中 3. die out灭绝；消失 第3页/ ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：pose a threat to对构成威胁； under threat受到威胁 20.awareness/a'weanas/n.意识；认识 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：raise awareness of提高对.的意 识；public awareness公众意识 22.adapt/'dept/V.适应；改编 ★易混：adapt to适应；adapt..for.… 把.改编为…；adapt oneself to使自己适 应… >搭配：adapt to适应；adapt to doing sth.适应做某事；be adapted from改编自 24.affect/a'fekt/V.影响；感动 ★易混：affect(v.影响)vs.effect(n.影 响)；be affected by受.影响 >搭配：be affected by受..影响；have an effect on对..有影响 2.in danger处于危险中 4.die off相继死去 共8页 5.be on the edge of extinction濒临灭绝 6.be at risk处于危险中 7.be at risk of有…的风险 8.protect.from/against.保护.…免受… 9.keep..from doing..阻止…做… 10.prevent..from doing.阻止…做… 11.stop.from doing..阻止…做… 12.be aware of意识到 l3.raise awareness of提高对…的意识 14.rely on/upon依赖；依靠 15.depend on/upon依赖；取决于 16.adapt to适应 l7.be adapted from改编自 18.keep a balance between A and B在A和B之 间保持平衡 l9.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 20.take action to do sth.采取行动做某事 2l.have an effect on对…有影响 22.be affected by受.…影响 23.reduce...by..减少了…（幅度） 24.reduce...to..减少到… 25.hunt for搜寻 26.in reserve储备的 27.under the protection of在…的保护下 28.pose a threat to对…构成威胁 29.threaten to do sth.扬言要做某事 30.survive on靠…生存 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.animal 2.species 3.habitat 4.survive 5.survival 6.extinct 7.extinction 8.endanger 9.endangered 10.protect 11.protection 12.reserve 第4页/共8页 13.wildlife 14.ecosystem 15.balance 16.hunt 17.threaten 18.threat 19.aware 20.awareness 21.rely 22.adapt 23.reduce 24.affect 25.measure 二、 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1. animal作形容词时意为： ;动物本能译为： 2. species的单复数形式分别为： 一种…译为 3.survive除“幸存”外，还可意为： ;例句：She her husband by ten years. 4.extinct除“灭绝的”外，还可意为： (指火山)； (指情感) 5.reserve作名词时除“保护区”外，还可意为： ；作动词时意为： 6.balance作名词时除“平衡”外，还可意为： ;in the balance意为： 7.hunt除“猎杀”外，还可意为： _;hunt for a job译为： 8.measure作名词时除“测量”外，还可意为： ； take measures to do sth.译为： 9. affect与effect的区别：affect是 词，effect是 词；对…有影响译为： 10.adapt除“适应”外，还可意为： ； be adapted from译为： 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.处于…的危险中 2.灭绝；消失 3.濒临灭绝 4。保护…免受… 第5页/共8页 5.阻止…做… (三种表达) 6.意识到 7.提高对…的意识 8.依赖；依靠（两种表达） 9.适应 10.在A和B之间保持平衡 11.采取措施做某事 12.对…有影响 13.受…影响 14.减少了…（幅度） 15.减少到… 16.搜寻 17.在…的保护下 18.对…构成威胁 19.靠…生存 20.扬言要做某事 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.Many species are danger of dying 2.We must protect endangered animals being hunted. 3.The government has taken measures (protect)wildlife. 4.People should be aware the importance of protecting the environment. 5.We should raise public awareness wildlife protection. 6. We rely nature for our survival. 7.Animals have to adapt their changing environment. 8.The number of wild animals has reduced 30%in the past decade. 9.The number of wild animals has reduced 5,000. 10.Human activities have a great effect the ecosystem. 11.The ecosystem is greatly affected human activities. 12.Hunting poses a serious threat many endangered species. 13. the protection of the nature reserve,the species has survived. 第6页/共8页 14.The survival the fittest is a law of nature. 15.We should keep a balance economic development and environmental protection. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.动物 2.物种；种类 3.(动物的)栖息地；生长环境 4.生存；存活；幸存 5.生存；存活；幸存 6.灭绝的；绝种的 7.灭绝；绝种 8.使濒危；危及 9.濒危的；有灭绝危险的 10.保护；防护 11.保护；防护 12.(动植物)保护区；储备； 预订；保留 13.野生动植物 14.生态系统 15.平衡；均衡；使平衡 16.猎杀；追捕；打猎 17.威胁；危及 18.威胁；恐吓 19.意识到的；知道的 20.意识；认识 21.依赖；依靠 22.适应；改编 23.减少；降低 24.影响；感动 25.措施；方法；测量 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.动物的；肉体的；animal 2.单复数同形；a species of 3.比..活得长；survived instincts 4.(火山)死的；（情感等）消 5.储备；预订；保留 6.余额；悬而未决 失的 7.搜寻；找一份工作 8.措施；采取措施做某事 9.动；名；have an effect on 10.改编；改编自 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.in danger of 2.die out 3.be on the edge of extinction 4.protect...from/against... 5.keep/prevent/stop...from doing... 6.be aware of 7.raise awareness of 8.rely on/upon;depend on/upon 第7页/共8页 9.adapt to 10.keep a balance between A and B 11.take measures to do sth 12.have an effect on 13.be affected by 14.reduce...by... 15.reduce..to.… 16.hunt for 17.under the protection of 18.pose a threat to 19.survive on 20.threaten to do sth. 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.in;out -Many species are in danger of dying out. 2.from -We must protect endangered animals from being hunted. 3.to protect -The government has taken measures to protect(protect)wildlife. 4.of -People should be aware of the importance of protecting the environment. 5.of -We should raise public awareness of wildlife protection. 6.on/upon -We rely on/upon nature for our survival. 7.to -Animals have to adapt to their changing environment. 8.by -The number of wild animals has reduced by 30%in the past decade. 9.to -The number of wild animals has reduced to 5,000. 10.on -Human activities have a great effect on the ecosystem. 11.by-The ecosystem is greatly affected by human activities. 12.to -Hunting poses a serious threat to many endangered species. 13.Under-Under the protection of the nature reserve,the species has survived. 14.of -The survival of the fittest is a law of nature. 15.between -We should keep a balance between economic development and environmental protection. 第8页/共8页