必修第二册Unit 1 Nature Reading B-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（沪外版）

沪外版 必修第二册 Unit 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对男 一、 核心单词完整版（含熟词 1.nature/nertfa(r)/n,自然； 质 ★熟词生义：by nature天生地； 本质上；human nature人性 √高考常考：the nature of sth桌 3.species/'spii:z/n.物种；天 复数同形) ★熟词生义：a species of一种.。 √高考常考：endangered specie 5.habitat/'haebrtaet/n.栖息 √高考常考：natural habitat自名 7.adapt/a'dept/v.适应；改 ★熟词生义：adapt to适应于；a for为..改编 √高考常考：adapt oneself to使 应… 9.protect/pra'tekt/V.保护； 1 Nature 3500词汇&短语 单 页 生义) 天性；本 2.survive/sa'varv/V,幸存；生存；存 活 in nature ★熟词生义：survive sb比某人活得长 √高考常考：survive on sth靠某物生存 事物的本质 中类（单 4.endangered/n'dernd?3ad/adj.濒危 的；有灭绝危险的 √高考常考：endangered animals/plants s濒危物种 濒危动植物 ；产地 6.ecosystem/'i:kausIstam/n.生态系统 栖息地 √高考常考：balanced ecosystem平衡的生 态系统 偏；调整 8.extinct/ik'strnkt/adj.灭绝的；绝种 dapt sth 的 ★熟词生义：an extinct volcano死火山 自己适 √高考常考：become extinct灭绝 防护 10.balance/'baelans/n.&v.平衡；余 额；使平衡 第1页/共8页 ★熟词生义：protect against/from保护 免受 √高考常考：protect the environment保护 环境 11.threat/ret/n.威胁；恐吓 ★熟词生义：a threat to sth对.的威胁 √高考常考：pose a threat to对.构成威 胁 13.reduce/m'dju:s/.减少；降低；缩小 ★熟词生义：reduce sb to tears使某人流 泪；be reduced to沦落到.… √高考常考：reduce by减少了（幅度）； reduce to减少到（结果） 15.pollution/p3'lu:n/n.污染；污染物 √高考常考：air/water/,noise pollution空 气/水/噪音污染 17.energy/'enad3i/n.能量；精力；能 源 ★熟词生义：be full of energy精力充沛 √高考常考：renewable energy可再生能源 19.climate/'klarmat/n.气候；风气 ★熟词生义：the climate of opinion舆论倾 向 √高考常考：climate change气候变化 21.aware/a'wea(r)/adj.意识到的；知 道的 ★熟词生义：be aware of意识到；be aware that意识到 第2页 ★熟词生义：keep one's balance保持平 衡；lose one's balance失去平衡；on balance总的来说 √高考常考：strike a balance between A andB在A和B之间取得平衡 12.threaten/Oretn/,v.威胁；恐吓；危 及 √高考常考：threaten to do sth威胁要做某 事 14.resource/rr's:s/n.资源；财力 ★熟词生义：natural resources自然资源 √高考常考：a valuable resource宝贵的资 源 16.recycle/,rir'sarkl/v.回收利用；再循 环 √高考常考：recycle waste回收废物 18.atmosphere/'aetmasfra(r)/n.大气 层；气氛；氛围 ★熟词生义：a relaxed atmosphere轻松的 气氛 √高考常考：the earth's atmosphere地球 大气层 20.disaster/dr'za:sta(r)/n.灾难；灾祸 ★熟词生义：a disaster area灾区 √高考常考：natural disaster自然灾害 22.awareness/'weanas/n.意识；认 识；觉察 √高考常考：environmental awareness环 保意识 共8页 √高考常考：raise awareness of提高对.. 的意识 23.consequence /'konsrkwans/n. 果；结果；重要性 ★熟词生义：as a consequence因此；asa consequence of由于. √高考常考：face the consequences承担后 果 25.harmful/ha:mfl/adj.有害的 √高考常考：be harmful to对.有害 27.preserve/pr'z3:vlV.保护；保存； 维持 ★熟词生义：preserve the peace维护和平 √高考常考：preserve natural resources保 护自然资源 29.destruction/dr'strAkfn/n.破坏；毁 灭 ★熟词生义：the destruction of对.的破 坏 √高考常考：cause destruction to对.造 成破坏 二、 高考固定搭配完整版 1. in nature本质上；实际上 3.human nature人性 5.adapt oneself to使自己适应… 7.survive on靠…生存 第3页 24.responsibility /rI,sponsa'brlati/n. 任；职责 ★熟词生义：take responsibility for对 负责 √高考常考：a sense of responsibility责任 感 26.beneficial/,benr'f/adj.有益的；有 利的 √高考常考：be beneficial to对..有益 28.conserve/kan's3:v/V.保护；节约； 保存 √高考常考：conserve energy节约能源 30.wildlife/warldIaIf/n.野生动植物 √高考常考：protect wildlife保护野生动植物 2.by nature天生地；生来 4.adapt to适应… 6.be adapted from改编自… 8.survive from从…中幸存 共8页 9.be aware of意识到… 10.be aware that...意识到… ll.raise awareness of提高对…的意识 12.protect..from/against...保护.…免 受… l3.keep a balance between A and B在A和B之 l4.strike a balance between A and B在A和B 间保持平衡 之间取得平衡 15.lose one's balance失去平衡 16.on balance总的来说 l7.pose a threat to对…构成威胁 l8.threaten to do sth威胁要做某事 l9.reduce by减少了（幅度） 20.reduce to减少到（结果） 21.be reduced to沦落到…；被迫做… 22.as a consequence因此；结果 23.as a consequence of由于… 24.take responsibility for对…负责 25.a sense of responsibility责任感 26.be harmful to对…有害 27.be beneficial to对…有益 28.become extinct灭绝 29.endangered species濒危物种 30.natural habitat自然栖息地 3l.renewable energy可再生能源 32.natural disaster自然灾害 33.climate change气候变化 34.air/water/noise pollution空气/水/噪音污 染 35.recycle waste回收废物 36.conserve energy节约能源 37.preserve natural resources保护自然资源 38.cause destruction to对…造成破坏 39.protect the environment保护环境 40.environmental awareness环保意识 第2页 高考专项默写页 第4页/共8页 一、 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1. nature 2. survive 4.endangered 5.habitat 7.adapt 8.extinct 10.balance 11.threat 13.reduce 14.resource 16.recycle 17.energy 19.climate 20.disaster 22.awareness 23.consequence 25.harmful 26.beneficial 28.conserve 29.destruction 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1. by nature 2.in nature 4.adapt sth for 5.an extinct volcano 7.on balance 8.reduce sb to tears 10.a relaxed atmosphere 11.the climate of opinion 13.take responsibility for 14.preserve the peace 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.适应… 2.使自己适应 第5页/共8页 3.species 6.ecosystem 9.protect 12.threaten 15.pollution 18.atmosphere 21.aware 24.responsibility 27.preserve 30.wildlife 3.survive sb 6. lose one's balance 9.be reduced to 12.as a consequence 15.the destruction of 3.靠…生存 4.意识到… 5.提高对…的意识 6。保护…免受… 7.在A和B之间取得平衡 8。对…构成威胁 9.威胁要做某事 10.减少了（幅度） 11.减少到（结果） 12.由于… 13.对…负责 14.责任感 15.对…有害 16.对…有益 17.灭绝 18.濒危物种 19.自然栖息地 20.可再生能源 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.Many species have become because of human activities. 2.We should protect wild animals being hunted. 3.It takes time to adapt a new environment. 4.He has adapted himself the new life in the city. 5.Are you aware the serious situation? 6.We must raise people's awareness environmental protection. 7.We should strike a balance economic development and environmental protection. 8.Air pollution poses a great threat our health. 9.The number of cars has been reduced 20%. 10.The forest was reduced a desert. 11. a consequence,many animals lost their habitats. 第6页/共8页 12.We should take responsibility protecting the environment. 13.Too much carbon dioxide is harmful the atmosphere 14.Regular exercise is beneficial our health. 15.We must preserve natural resources future generations. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.自然；天性；本质 2.幸存；生存；存活 3.物种；种类 4.濒危的；有灭绝危险的 5.栖息地；产地 6.生态系统 7.适应；改编；调整 8.灭绝的；绝种的 9.保护；防护 10.平衡；余额；使平衡 11.威胁；恐吓 12.威胁；恐吓；危及 13.减少；降低；缩小 14.资源；财力 15.污染；污染物 16.回收利用；再循环 17.能量；精力；能源 18.大气层；气氛；氛围 19.气候；风气 20.灾难；灾祸 21.意识到的；知道的 22.意识；认识；觉察 23.后果；结果；重要性 24.责任；职责 25.有害的 26.有益的；有利的 27.保护；保存；维持 28.保护；节约；保存 29.破坏；毁灭 30.野生动植物 二、熟词生义专项默写 (高考高频陷阱默写) 1.天生地；生来 2.本质上；实际上 3.比某人活得长 4.为.改编 5.死火山 6.失去平衡 7.总的来说 8.使某人流泪 9.沦落到…；被迫做。 10.轻松的气氛 11.舆论倾向 12.因此；结果 13.对.…负责 14.维护和平 15.对的破坏 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.adapt to 2.adapt oneself to 3.survive on 4.be aware of 第7页/共8页 5.raise awareness of 6.protect...from/against... 7.strike a balance between A and B 8.pose a threat to 9.threaten to do sth 10.reduce by 11.reduce to 12.as a consequence of 13.take responsibility for 14.a sense of responsibility 15.be harmful to 16.be beneficial to 17.become extinct 18.endangered species 19.natural habitat 20.renewable energy 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.extinct -Many species have become extinct because of human activities. 2.from -We should protect wild animals from being hunted. 3.to -It takes time to adapt to a new environment. 4.to -He has adapted himself to the new life in the city. 5.of -Are you aware of the serious situation? 6.of -We must raise people's awareness of environmental protection. 7.between -We should strike a balance between economic development and environmental protection. 8.to -Air pollution poses a great threat to our health. 9.by -The number of cars has been reduced by 20%. 10.to -The forest was reduced to a desert. 11.As -As a consequence,many animals lost their habitats. 12.for -We should take responsibility for protecting the environment. 13.to -Too much carbon dioxide is harmful to the atmosphere. 14.to -Regular exercise is beneficial to our health. 15.for -We must preserve natural resources for future generations. 第8页/共8页