必修第一册Unit 2 Language and Culture Reading B-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（沪外版）

沪外版 必修第一册 Unit 2 Language and Culture Reading B 课本同步高考3500词汇&短语 背诵+默写清单 第1页 完整版背诵对照页 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词生义） 1.culture/"knt(r/n.文化；文明；培 2.language/'川engwrdz3/n,语言；语言 养；养殖 文字；措辞；表达方式 ★熟词生义：n.(细菌等的)培养；栽培 ★熟词生义：n.(某学科的)专门用语；术语 √高考常考：cultural adj.文化的； √高考常考：body language肢体语言； culturally adv..文化上 official language官方语言 3.communicate /ke'mju:nrkert/V. 4.communication /ke,mju:nr'kerfn/n. 流；沟通；传达；传播 交流；沟通；通信；信息 ★熟词生义：V.(房间等)相通；相连 ★熟词生义：n.(pl.)通讯设备；交通联系 √高考常考：communicate with sb,与某人 √高考常考：communication skills沟通技 交流；communicate sth.tosb.把某事传达 巧；mass communication大众传播 给某人 5.express/ik'spres/V.表达；表示；表 6.expression/ik'sprefn/.n.表达；表 露 情；词语；表达方式 ★熟词生义：adj.快速的；特快的；明确的 ★熟词生义：n.(数学)表达式 n.快车；快递 √高考常考：facial expression面部表情； √高考常考：express oneself表达自己； beyond expression无法形容 express delivery快递 7.meaning/mi:nin/n.意思；含义；意 8.gesture/d3esto(r)/n.手势；姿态； 义；价值 表示.做手势；用动作示意 ★熟词生义：adj.意味深长的 ★熟词生义：n.善意之举；表示 第1页/共12页 √高考常考：meaningful adj.有意义的； √高考常考：make a gesture做手势；a meaningless adj,无意义的 gesture of goodwill善意的表示 9.signal/"srgnal/n.信号；暗号；标志 10.context/'kontekst/,n,上下文；语 V.发信号；示意 境；背景；环境 ★熟词生义：V.表明；预示 ★熟词生义：n.(事件的)来龙去脉 √高考常考：signal to sb.向某人示意； √高考常考：in context在上下文中；out of traffic signal交通信号 context脱离上下文 11.translate/traenz'lert/.翻译；转 12.translation/traenz'lejn/n.翻译；译 化；转变 文；转化 ★熟词生义：V.使成为；转化为 √高考常考：literal translation直译；free √高考常考：translate.into..把.翻译 translation意译 成.…；translate into转化为 13.native/neitIv/adj.本地的；本国 14.foreign/fpran/adj.外国的；外来 的；天生的n.本地人；本国人 的；陌生的 ★熟词生义：adj.天赋的；与生俱来的 ★熟词生义：adj.不相干的；无关的 √高考常考：native speaker母语者；one's √高考常考：foreign language外语；be native language母语 foreign to与.无关 15.vocabulary/wa'kaebjalari/n.词汇； 16.dialect/daralekt/n.方言；土语 词汇量；词表 √高考常考：local dialect当地方言 √高考常考：enlarge one's vocabulary扩 大词汇量 17.acquire/a'kwaIa(r)/V.获得；取得； 18.acquisition/,ekwr'zjn/n.获得；习 学到（技能、知识等） 得；收购 ★熟词生义：V,购得；养成（习惯） √高考常考：language acquisition语言习得 √高考常考：acquire knowledge获取知识； acquire a habit养成习惯 19.barrier/baeri(r)/n.障碍；壁垒；屏 20.bridge/brrd3/n.桥；桥梁v.消除 障；关卡 (分歧)；跨越 ★熟词生义：n.隔阂；隔膜 ★熟词生义：n.纽带；桥梁（比喻义） 第2页/共12页 √高考常考：language barrier语言障碍； √高考常考：bridge the gap缩小差距； break down barriers打破隔阂 bridge the divide消除分歧 21.mutual/'mju:tua/adj.相互的；彼 22.respect/rr'spekt//n.尊重；敬意；方 此的；共同的 面V.尊重；尊敬 ★熟词生义：adj.共有的；共同的 ★熟词生义：n.方面；细节(in this respect √高考常考：mutual understanding相互理 在这方面) 解；mutual respect相互尊重 √高考常考：show respect for对..表示尊 重；in this respect在这方面 23.diverse/dar'v3:s/adj.多种多样的； 24.identity/ar'denti/n.身份；特征； 不同的 认同；同一性 √高考常考：diverse cultures多元文化； ★熟词生义：n.个性；特性 diversity n.多样性 √高考常考：cultural identity文化认同； identity card身份证 25.heritage/heritrd3?/n.遗产；传统 26.preserve/pr'z3:vWV.保护；保存； √高考常考：cultural heritage文化遗产； 维护n.保护区 world heritage世界遗产 ★熟词生义：n,(某人或群体的)专门领域 √高考常考：preserve culture保护文化； preserve the environment保护环境 27.appreciate/a'pri:iert/v.欣赏；感 28.adapt/'dept/V.适应；改编；调整 激；理解；意识到 ★熟词生义：V.改装；改造 ★熟词生义：V.领会；意识到；增值 √高考常考：adapt to适应；adapt..for √高考常考：appreciate doing sth.感激做 把…改编为… 某事；I would appreciate it if..如果..我 将不胜感激 29.exchange/hks'tfernd:3/n.交换；交流 30.global/'glaubl/adj.全球的；全面 V,交换；调换 的；整体的 ★熟词生义：n.汇兑；兑换 ★熟词生义：adj.总体的；综合的 √高考常考：exchange student交换生；in √高考常考：global village地球村；global exchange for作为交换 warming全球变暖 二、 高考固定搭配完整版 第3页/共12页 l.communicate with sb.与某人交流/沟通 2.communicate sth.tosb.把某事传达给某人 3.express oneself表达自己的思想/感情 4.beyond expression无法形容；难以言表 5.make a gesture做手势 6. signal to sb.向某人示意 7.in context在上下文中；结合背景 8.out of context脱离上下文；断章取义 9.translate.…into..把…翻译成 10.translate into转化为；导致 1l.native speaker母语使用者 12.one's native language某人的母语 l3.be foreign to对…来说是陌生的；与… l4.enlarge one's vocabulary扩大词汇量 无关 l5.acquire knowledge获取知识 16.language acquisition语言习得 l7.language barrier语言障碍 l8.break down barriers打破隔阂/障碍 l9.bridge the gap缩小差距；弥合分歧 20.mutual understanding相互理解 21.mutual respect相互尊重 22.show respect for对…表示尊重 23.in this respect在这方面 24.cultural identity文化认同 25.cultural heritage文化遗产 26.preserve culture保护文化 27.appreciate doing sth.感激做某事 28.I would appreciate it if..如果…我将不胜 感激 29.adapt to适应 30.adapt..for.把…改编为… 3l.exchange student交换生 32.in exchange for作为交换 33.global village地球村 34.cultural exchange文化交流 35.pass on传递；传承 第4页/共12页 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1. culture n.文 2. language n.语 3.communicate 化；文明 言 V.交流；沟通 4. communication 5. express v.表 6. expression 0 n.交流；通信 达；adj.快速的 表达；表情 7.meaning n.意 8.gesture n.手 9.signal n.信 思；意义 势；姿态 号；V.示意 10.context n.上下 11.translate V.翻 12.translation n. 文；语境 译；转化 翻译；译文 13.native ad.本 14.foreign adj.外 15.vocabulary n. 地的；本国的 国的；外来的 词汇；词汇量 16.dialect n.方 17.acquire V.获 18.acquisition n. 言；土语 得；学到 获得；习得 19.barrier n.障 20.bridge n.桥； 21.mutual adj.相 碍；壁垒 V.消除（分歧） 互的；共同的 22.respect n./v. 23.diverse adj.多 24.identity n.身 尊重；n.方面 种多样的 份；认同 25.heritage n.遗 26.preserve v.保 27.appreciate 产；传统 护；保存 欣赏；感激 28.adapt V.适 29.exchange n./N. 30.global adj.全 应；改编 交换；交流 球的；全面的 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1. culture 常规义：n.文化；文明 熟词生义：n (细菌等的培养；栽培) 2.language 常规义：n.语言 熟词生义：n. (某学科的专门用语；术语) 第5页/共12页 3 communicate 常规义：V.交流；沟通 ,熟词生义：V. (房间等相通；相连) 4. express 常规义：V.表达 熟词生义：adj: ;n. (快 速的；快车/快递) 5. expression 常规义：n.表达；表情 熟词生义：n (数学表达式) gesture 常规义：n.手势；姿态 熟词生义：n. (善意之举；表示) 7.signal 常规义：n.信号；V.示意 熟词生义：V (表明；预示) 8.context 常规义：n.上下文；语境 熟词生义：n. (事件的来龙去脉) 9.translate 常规义：V.翻译 熟词生义：V. (使成为；转化为) 10.native 常规义：adj.本地的；本 ,熟词生义：adj: 国的 (天赋的；与生俱来的) 11.foreign 常规义：adj.外国的 熟词生义：adj (不相干的；无关的) 12.acquire 常规义：V.获得；学到 熟词生义：V. (购得；养成习惯) 13.barrier 常规义：n.障碍；壁垒 熟词生义：n. (隔阂；隔膜) 14.bridge 常规义：n.桥 熟词生义：n (纽带/桥梁；消 除分歧) 15.respect 常规义：n./八.尊重 熟词生义：n. (方面；细节) 16.identity 常规义：n.身份 熟词生义：n (个性；特性) 第6页/共12页 17.preserve 。常规义：V.保护；保存 熟词生义：n. (某人或群体的专门领域) 18.appreciate 常规义：V.欣赏；感激 ,熟词生义：V. (领会；意识到；增值) 19.adapt 常规义：V.适应；改编 熟词生义：V. (改装；改造) 20.exchange 常规义：n.N.交换；交流 熟词生义：n. (汇兑；兑换) 21.global 常规义：adj.全球的 熟词生义：adj (总体的；综合的) 22.meaning 常规义：n.意思；意义 ,熟词生义：adj (意味深长的) 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.与某人交流/沟通 2.把某事传达给某人 3. 表达自己的思想/感情 4.无法形容；难以言表 5. 做手势 6。向某人示意 7.在上下文中；结合背景 8.脱离上下文；断章取义 9.把…翻译成… 10.转化为；导致 11.母语使用者 12.某人的母语 13.对…来说是陌生的；与…无关 14.扩大词汇量 15.获取知识 16.语言习得 第7页/共12页 17.语言障碍 18.打破隔阂/障碍 19.缩小差距；弥合分歧 20.相互理解 21.相互尊重 22.对…表示尊重 23.在这方面 24.文化认同 25.文化遗产 26.保护文化 27.感激做某事 28.如果…我将不胜感激 29.适应 30.把…改编为… 31.交换生 32.作为交换 33.地球村 34.文化交流 35.传递；传承 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.We should communicate our parents regularly to narrow the generation gap. 2.Please communicate this message all the team members as soon as possible. 3.He found it hard to express (he)in front of so many people. 4.The beauty of the sunset is expression. 5.She made a gesture me to come closer. 第8页/共12页 6.The meaning of this word can only be understood context. 7.His words were quoted context,which caused misunderstanding. 8.Can you translate this poem English? 9.His hard work finally translated great success. 10.As a native speaker,she can speak English (fluent). 11.This custom is completely foreign our culture. 12.Reading widely is an effective way to enlarge your. (vocabulary). 13.Children acquire language a natural process. 14.Language (barrier)can make communication difficult. 15.Music can bridge the gap. different cultures. 16.We should build mutual (understand)between different nations. 17.Students should show respect. their teachers. 18. this respect,Chinese culture differs greatly from Western culture. 19.Cultural (identity)is important for every nation. 20.We must take measures to preserve our cultural (heritage). 21.I would appreciate if you could reply to my letter at your earliest convenience. 22.It takes time to adapt a new environment. 23.The novel has been adapted a film. 24.He gave me a book exchange for my help. 25.We live in a (globe)village where communication is easier than ever. 26.The two schools organize a cultural. (exchange)program every year. 27.We should pass traditional culture to the next generation. 第9页/共12页 28. (appreciate)the beauty of nature,we should protect the environment. 29.The (diverse)of cultures makes our world more colorful. 30.His facial (express)showed that he was confused. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.文化；文明；培养；养殖 2.语言；语言文字 3.交流；沟通；传达 4.交流；沟通；通信 5.表达；表示；表露 6.表达；表情 7.意思；含义；意义 8.手势；姿态 9.信号；暗号；标志 10.上下文；语境；背景 11.翻译；转化；转变 12.翻译；译文；转化 13.本地的；本国的；天生的 14.外国的；外来的；陌生的 15.词汇词汇量；词表 16.方言；土语 17.获得；取得；学到 18.获得；习得；收购 19.障碍；壁垒；屏障 20.桥；桥梁；消除（分歧) 21.相互的；彼此的；共同的 22.尊重；敬意；方面 23.多种多样的；不同的 24.身份；特征；认同 25.遗产；传统 26.保护；保存；维护 27.欣赏；感激；理解 28.适应；改编；调整 29.交换；交流；调换 30.全球的；全面的；整体的 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.(细菌等的)培养；栽培 2.(某学科的)专门用语；术语3.（房间等）相通；相连 4.快速的；特快的/快车；快 5,(数学)表达式 6.善意之举；表示 递 7.表明；预示 8.(事件的)来龙去脉 9.使成为；转化为 10.天赋的；与生俱来的 11.不相干的；无关的 12.购得；养成（习惯) 13.隔阂；隔膜 14.纽带；桥梁/消除（分歧） 15.方面；细节 16.个性；特性 17.(某人或群体的)专门领域 18.领会；意识到；增值 19.改装；改造 20.汇兑；兑换 21.总体的；综合的 22.意味深长的 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 第10页/共12页 1.communicate with sb. 2.communicate sth.to sb. 3.express oneself 4.beyond expression 5.make a gesture 6.signal to sb. 7.in context 8.out of context 9.translate...into... 10.translate into 11.native speaker 12.one's native language 13.be foreign to 14.enlarge one's vocabulary 15.acquire knowledge 16.language acquisition 17.language barrier 18.break down barriers 19.bridge the gap 20.mutual understanding 21.mutual respect 22.show respect for 23.in this respect 24.cultural identity 25.cultural heritage 26.preserve culture 27.appreciate doing sth. 28.I would appreciate it if... 29.adapt to 30.adapt..for.… 31.exchange student 32.in exchange for 33.global village 34.cultural exchange 35.pass on 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.with -We should communicate with our parents regularly to narrow the generation gap. 2.to -Please communicate this message to all the team members as soon as possible. 3.himself -He found it hard to express himself(he)in front of so many people. 4.beyond -The beauty of the sunset is beyond expression. 5.to -She made a gesture to me to come closer. 6.in -The meaning of this word can only be understood in context. 7.out of -His words were quoted out of context,which caused misunderstanding. 8.into -Can you translate this poem into English? 9.into -His hard work finally translated into great success. 10.fluently -As a native speaker,she can speak English fluently (fluent). 11.to -This custom is completely foreign to our culture. 12.vocabulary -Reading widely is an effective way to enlarge your vocabulary (vocabulary). 第11页/共12页 13.through -Children acquire language through a natural process. 14.barriers -Language barriers (barrier)can make communication difficult. 15.between -Music can bridge the gap between different cultures. 16.understanding -We should build mutual understanding (understand)between different nations. 17.for -Students should show respect for their teachers. 18.InIn this respect,Chinese culture differs greatly from Western culture. 19.identity -Cultural identity (identity)is important for every nation. 20.heritage -We must take measures to preserve our cultural heritage(heritage). 21.it -I would appreciate it if you could reply to my letter at your earliest convenience. 22.to -It takes time to adapt to a new environment. 23.into -The novel has been adapted into a film. 24.in He gave me a book in exchange for my help. 25.global -We live in a global(globe)village where communication is easier than ever. 26.exchange -The two schools organize a cultural exchange (exchange)program every year. 27.on -We should pass on traditional culture to the next generation. 28.To appreciate -To appreciate(appreciate)the beauty of nature,we should protect the environment. 29.diversity -The diversity(diverse)of cultures makes our world more colorful. 30.expression -His facial expression (express)showed that he was confused. 第12页/共12页