内容正文:
沪外版
必修第一册
Unit 2 Language and Culture
Reading A
课本同步高考3500词汇&短语
背诵+默写清单
第1页
完整版背诵对照页
一、核心单词完整版(含熟词生义)
1.culture/kltf(r)/n.文化;文明
2.language/'川engwrdz3/n,语言;语言
★熟词生义:n.(细菌等的)培养;栽培
文字
>例:a culture of bacteria细菌培养
★熟词生义:n.(某领域的)专门用语,术语
>例:legal language法律术语
3.communicate /ke'mju:nrkert/v.
4.communication /ke,mju:nr'kerfn/n.
流;沟通;传达
交流;沟通;通信
★熟词生义:V.(房间等)相通,相连
>固定搭配:communication skills沟通技巧
>例:The two rooms communicate with
each other.两个房间相通。
5.express/ik'spres/V.表达;表示adj
6.expression/ik'sprefn/n.表达;表
快速的n.快车;快递
情;词语;表达方式
★熟词生义:adj.明确的,清楚的
★熟词生义:n.(数学)表达式
>例:It was his express wish that..这是
>固定搭配:beyond expression无法表达
他明确的愿望。
>固定搭配:express oneself表达自己的思
想
7.meaning/mi:nin/n,意思;含义;意
8.gesture/d3este(r)/n.手势;姿态V.
义;价值
做手势
>固定搭配:the meaning of life生活的意义
★熟词生义:n.表示,姿态(善意等)
>例:a gesture of goodwill善意的表示
第1页/共11页
9.signal/'srgnal/n.信号;暗号v.发信
10.symbol/'sImbl/n.象征;符号;标志
号;示意
>固定搭配:a symbol of..的象征
★熟词生义:n.标志,迹象
>例:a signal of change变化的迹象
11.custom/'knstam/n.风俗;习惯
12.tradition /tra'dn/n.传统;惯例
★熟词生义:n.(pl.customs).海关;关税
>固定搭配:by tradition按照传统
>例:go through customs过海关
13.traditional/tra'dnl/adj.传统的;
14.native/'nertIv/adj.本地的;本国的
惯例的
n.本地人
>固定搭配:traditional culture传统文化
★熟词生义:adj.天生的,天赋的
>例:native ability天赋才能
>固定搭配:native speaker母语者
15.foreign/fpran/adj.外国的;陌生的
16.accent/aeksent/n.口音;重音V.重
★熟词生义:adj.无关的,不相干的
读
>例:be foreign to与.无关
>固定搭配:with a strong accent带有浓重
口音
17.dialect/daralekt/n.方言;土语
18.translate/traenz'lert/V.翻译;转化
>固定搭配:local dialect当地方言
★熟词生义:V.转变为,转化为
>例:translate ideas into action把想法变
为行动
>固定搭配:translate.into..把.翻译
成…
19.translation /traenz'lern/n.翻译;译
20.interpret/in't3pmt/V.解释;口译;
文
理解
>固定搭配:literal translation直译
★熟词生义:V.把理解为
>例:interpret sth.as把某事理解为
21.vocabulary/va'kaebjalari/n.词汇;
22.grammar/'graema(r)/n.语法
词汇量
>固定搭配:grammar rules语法规则
第2页/共11页
>固定搭配:build up one's vocabulary扩
大词汇量
23.pronunciation /pra,nAnsi'erfn/n.
24.fluency/flu:onsi/n.流利;流畅
音;读音
>固定搭配:fluency in English英语流利程
>固定搭配:correct pronunciation正确发音
度
25.fluent/fiu:ant/adj.流利的;流畅的
26.barrier/baeria(r)/n.障碍;屏障;隔
>固定搭配:be fluent in在方面流利
阂
★熟词生义:n.关卡,壁垒
>固定搭配:language barrier语言障碍
27.bridge /brid3?/n.桥;桥梁v.弥合;
28.connect/ka'nekt/V.连接;联系;接
消除
通
★熟词生义:V.消除(分歧),弥合(差距)
>固定搭配:connect A with B把A与B联系
>例:bridge the gap消除差距
起来
29.connection/ka'nekn/n.联系;连
30.exchange/ks'tfernd3:/V./n.交换;
接;关系
交流;兑换
★熟词生义:n.熟人,人脉
★熟词生义:n.互访,交流
>例:have connections有人脉
>固定搭配:exchange student交换生
>固定搭配:in connection with与..有关
>固定搭配:in exchange for作为…的交换
31.share/ea(r)/v.分享;共有n.份
32.respect/rr'spekt/V./n.尊重;尊敬;
额;股份
方面
★熟词生义:n.股份,股票
★熟词生义:n.方面
>例:buy shares买股票
>例:in this respect在这方面
>固定搭配:share sth.with sb.与某人分享
>固定搭配:show respect for对表示尊
某物
重
33.appreciate/a'pri:fiert/V.欣赏;感
34.identity/ar'dentati/n.身份;特征;
激;理解
认同
★熟词生义:V.意识到,懂得
>固定搭配:cultural identity文化认同
>例:I appreciate that..我意识到…
第3页/共11页
>固定搭配:appreciate doing sth.感激做某
事
35.globa/'glaubl//adj.全球的;全面的
36.diversity/dar'v3:sati/n,多样性;差
★熟词生义:adj.整体的,总体的
异
>固定搭配:global village地球村
>固定搭配:cultural diversity文化多样性
37.unique/ju'nik/adj.独特的;唯一的
38.adapt/a'daept/V.适应;改编;调整
>固定搭配:be unique to为.所独有
★熟词生义:V,改写,改编
>固定搭配:adapt to适应
>固定搭配:adapt..for…为…改编
39.approach/'prat/V.接近;着手处
40.involve /In'vplv/v.涉及;包含;使参
理n.方法;途径
与
★熟词生义:n.方法,途径(常与to连用)
>固定搭配:be involved in参与;卷入
>固定搭配:an approach to doing sth.做
>固定搭配:involve doing sth.需要做某事
某事的方法
二、高考固定搭配完整版
l.communicate with sb.与某人交流
2.express oneself表达自己
3.a symbol of..的象征
4.be native to原产于;源于
5.translate..into.把…翻译成…
6.interpret...as把…理解为…
7.build up one's vocabulary扩大词汇量
8.be fluent in在…方面流利
9.language barrier语言障碍
10.bridge the gap消除差距
11.connect A with B把A与B联系起来
12.in connection with与…有关
l3.exchange student交换生
14.in exchange for作为…的交换
15.share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物
16.show respect for对…表示尊重
17.in this respect在这方面
l8.appreciate doing sth..感激做某事
第4页/共11页
l9.cultural identity文化认同
20.cultural diversity文化多样性
21.be unique to为…所独有
22.adapt to适应
23.adapt.for.为…改编
24.an approach to doing sth.做某事的方法
25.be involved in参与;卷入
26.involve doing sth.需要做某事
27.by tradition按照传统
28.go through customs过海关
29.beyond expression无法表达
30.the meaning of life生活的意义
第2页
高考专项默写页
单词英汉互译(基础义默写)
1.culture
2.语言
3.communicate
4.
交流(名词)
5.express
6.表情;表达
7.gesture
8.信号
9.symbol
10.风俗;习惯
11.tradition
12.传统的
13.native
14.外国的
15.accent
16.方言
17.translate
18.翻译(名词)
19.interpret
20.词汇
21.grammar
22.发音
23.fluent
24.流利(名词)
25.barrier
26.连接(动词)
27.exchange
28.尊重
29.appreciate
30.身份
31.global
32.多样性
33.unique
34.适应
35.approach
36.涉及;包含
第5页/共11页
37.involve
38.沟通(名词)
39.connection
40.分享
熟词生义专项默写(高考高频陷阱默写)
1.
culture除了“文化”,还
2.communicate除了“交
3.express除了“表达”,作
有
的意思。
流”,还有“(房间等)
形容词还有“
”的
的意思。
意思。
4.
gesture除了“手势”,还
5.
signal除了“信号”,还
6.custom复数形式
有
66
的意思。
有“
的意思。
customs还
有“
”的意思。
7.native除了“本地的”,还8.
foreign除了“外国的”,
9.
translate除了“翻译”,
有“
的意思。
还有“
的意思。
还有
的意思。
l0.interpret除了“解释;口
11.barrier除了“障碍”,还
12.bridge作动词时,还
译”,还有“
”的意
有“
的意思。
有“
”的意思。
思。
l3.connection除了“联
14.exchange除了“交换”,
15.share作名词时,还
系”,还有“
”
的意
还有“
的意思。
有“
的意思。
思。
16.respect作名词时,还
l7.appreciate除了“欣赏;
18.global除了“全球的”,
有
的意思。
感激”,还有
”的
还有“
”的意思。
意思。
19.adapt除了“适应”,还
20.approach作名词时,还
有
的意思。
有“
的意思。
三、高考短语英汉互译默写
1.与某人交流
2.表达自己
…的象征
4.原产于源于
第6页/共11页
5.把…翻译成…
6。把…理解为…
7.扩大词汇量
8.在…方面流利
9.语言障碍
10.消除差距
11.把A与B联系起来
12.与…有关
13.交换生
14.作为…的交换
15.与某人分享某物
16.对…表示尊重
17.在这方面
18.感激做某事
19.文化认同
20.文化多样性
21.为…所独有
22.适应
23.为…改编
24.做某事的方法
25.参与;卷入
26.需要做某事
27.按照传统
28.过海关
29.无法表达
30.生活的意义
四、高频易错搭配挖空填空
1.We should communicate
each other more often.
第7页/共11页
2.She found it hard to express
in English.
3.The dove is a symbol
peace.
4.This plant is native
South America.
5.Can you translate this sentence
Chinese?
6.We interpreted his silence
agreement.
7.Reading widely helps build
your vocabulary.
8.She is fluent
three languages.
9.Language is often a barrier_
communication.
10.Education can bridge the
between rich and poor.
11.This road connects the village
the main city.
12.The meeting is held in connection
the festival.
13.He gave me a book in exchange
my help.
14.She shared her experience
us.
15.We should show respect
the elderly.
16.
this respect,he is right.
17.I really appreciate
(help)me with my English.
18.Language is an important part of cultural
19.The problem is unique
this region.
20.It took him a long time to adapt
the new environment.
21.The novel was adapted
a film.
22.We need a new approach to
(solve)this problem.
23.She was deeply involved
the project.
第8页/共11页
24.The job involves
(travel)abroad frequently.
25.
tradition,the family gathers together on New Year's Eve.
26.We spent an hour going
customs at the airport.
27.Her gratitude was
expression.
28.Many people search for the meaning
life.
29.The two cultures differ
many respects.
30.She has a strong connection
the local community.
参考答案
默写页对照答案
一、单词英汉互译(基础义默写)
1.文化;文明
2.language
3.交流;沟通;传达
4.communication
5.表达;表示
6.expression
7.手势;姿态
8.signal
9.象征;符号;标志
10.custom
11.传统;惯例
12.traditional
13.本地的;本国的
14.foreign
15.口音;重音
16.dialect
17.翻译;转化
18.translation
19.解释;口译;理解
20.vocabulary
21.语法
22.pronunciation
23.流利的;流畅的
24.fluency
25.障碍;屏障;隔阂
26.connect
27.交换;交流;兑换
28.respect
29.欣赏;感激;理解
30.identity
31.全球的;全面的
32.diversity
33.独特的;唯一的
34.adapt
35.接近;着手处理;方法;途
36.involve
径
37.涉及;包含;使参与
38.communication
39.联系;连接;关系
40.share
二、熟词生义专项默写(高考高频陷阱默写)
第9页/共11页
1.(细菌等的)培养;栽培
2.相通,相连
3.明确的,清楚的
4.表示,姿态(善意等)
5.标志,迹象
6.海关;关税
7.天生的,天赋的
8.无关的,不相干的
9.转变为,转化为
10.把..理解为
11.关卡,壁垒
12.弥合;消除(分歧、差距)
13.熟人,人脉
14.互访,交流
15.份额;股份
16.方面
17.意识到,懂得
18.整体的,总体的
19.改写,改编
20.方法,途径
三、高考短语英汉互译默写
1.communicate with sb.
2.express oneself
3.a symbol of
4.be native to
5.translate...into ..
6.interpret ...as...
7.build up one's vocabulary
8.be fluent in
9.language barrier
10.bridge the gap
11.connect A with B
12.in connection with
13.exchange student
14.in exchange for
15.share sth.with sb.
16.show respect for
17.in this respect
18.appreciate doing sth.
19.cultural identity
20.cultural diversity
21.be unique to
22.adapt to
23.adapt.for.…
24.an approach to doing sth
25.be involved in
26.involve doing sth.
27.by tradition
28.go through customs
29.beyond expression
30.the meaning of life
四、高频易错搭配挖空填空
1.with -We should communicate with each other more often.
2.oneself She found it hard to express oneself in English.
3.of -The dove is a symbol of peace.
4.to -This plant is native to South America.
5.into -Can you translate this sentence into Chinese?
6.as-We interpreted his silence as agreement.
第10页/共11页
7.up -Reading widely helps build up your vocabulary.
8.in -She is fluent in three languages.
9.to Language is often a barrier to communication.
10.gap -Education can bridge the gap between rich and poor.
11.with -This road connects the village with the main city.
12.with -The meeting is held in connection with the festival.
13.for -He gave me a book in exchange for my help.
14.with -She shared her experience with us.
15.for -We should show respect for the elderly.
16.In -In this respect,he is right.
17.helping -I really appreciate helping (help)me with my English.
18.identity -Language is an important part of cultural identity.
19.to -The problem is unique to this region.
20.to -It took him a long time to adapt to the new environment.
21.into-The novel was adapted into a film.
22.solving We need a new approach to solving (solve)this problem.
23.in She was deeply involved in the project.
24.traveling -The job involves traveling (travel)abroad frequently.
25.By -By tradition,the family gathers together on New Year's Eve.
26.through -We spent an hour going through customs at the airport.
27.beyond Her gratitude was beyond expression.
28.of -Many people search for the meaning of life.
29.in -The two cultures differ in many respects.
30.with -She has a strong connection with the local community.
第11页/共11页