选择性必修第二册Unit 4 Inspiration-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（沪教版）

沪教版 选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Inspiration 课本同步高考3500词汇&短语 背诵+默写清单 第1页 完整版背诵对照页 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词生义） 1.inspiration/,insp3'rerfn/n.灵感；鼓 2.inspire/n'spara(r)/vt.鼓舞；激励； 舞；启示 启发；赋予灵感 ★熟词生义：鼓舞人心的人（或事物） ★熟词生义：激起（某种情感或反应） >搭配：draw inspiration from从..中汲取 >搭配：inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某 灵感；a source of inspiration灵感的来源 事；inspire confidence in sb.使某人产生信 心；be inspired by受..启发 3.inspiring/in'spararIn/adj.鼓舞人心 4.passion/pen/n.热情；激情；酷爱 的；激励的 ★熟词生义：酷爱的事物；强烈爱好 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：have a passion for对..有强烈的 >搭配：an inspiring speech一场鼓舞人心 爱好；with passion满怀热情地 的演讲 5.passionate/'paefanat/adj.热情的； 6.perseverance /,p3:sr'vrarans/n. 狂热的；热爱的 持不懈；不屈不挠 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be passionate about对充满热 >搭配：with perseverance凭借坚持不懈 情 7.persevere/,p3sr'vra(r)/vi.坚持不 8.dedication/,dedr'keISn/n.奉献；献 懈；锲而不舍 身；专心致志 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：dedication to对..的奉献 第1页/共16页 >搭配：persevere in/with sth.坚持做某 事；persevere in doing sth.坚持做某事 9.dedicate/'dedIkert/vt.致力于；献 10.determination/d虹，t3:mr'nerfn/,n.决 身；题献 心；坚定；测定 ★熟词生义：把（时间、精力等）用于 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：dedicate oneself to致力于；献身 >搭配：with determination坚决地；show 于；be dedicated to致力于；专注于； determination to do sth.表现出做某事的决 dedicate one's life to把一生献给 心 11.determined/dr't3:mnd/adj.坚定 12.overcome/,ava'km/vt.克服；战 的；坚决的；有决心的 胜；压倒 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：使受不了；使极其激动（常用被 >搭配：be determined to do sth.决心做某 动) 事；a determined effort坚定的努力 >搭配：overcome difficulties克服困难；be overcome with/by被.…压倒（某种情绪） 13.obstacle/'pbstakl/n.障碍；阻碍； 14.breakthrough/brerk0ru:/n.突破； 绊脚石 重大进展 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：overcome an obstacle克服障碍； >搭配：make a breakthrough取得突破；a an obstacle to sth.对.的障碍 breakthrough in在.方面的突破 15.achievement/at:vmant/n.成就； 16.achieve/e'tfi:v/vt.,实现；达到；取 成绩；达成 得 ★熟词生义：完成；达到（不可数） ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a sense of achievement成就感； >搭配：achieve one's goal实现目标； make achievements取得成就 achieve success取得成功 17.ambition/em'bIfn/n:雄心；野心； 18.ambitious/em'brfs/adj.有雄心 抱负 的；有野心的；费力的 ★熟词生义：追求的目标；夙愿 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：achieve one's ambition实现抱负； >搭配：be ambitious for对..有雄心；be be full of ambition雄心勃勃 ambitious to do sth.渴望做某事 19.devotion/dr'vafn/n.奉献；忠诚； 20.devote/dr'vaot/Vt.致力于；献身 专心 于；把.…用于 第2页/共16页 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：devotion to对..的奉献/忠诚 >搭配：devote oneself to致力于；献身于； devote time/energy to把时间/精力用于； be devoted to致力于；深爱 21.sacrifice/"saekrIfars/n.&Vt.牺牲； 22.contribution /,kpntrr'bju:fn/n. 献出；祭品 献；捐款；投稿 ★熟词生义：舍己为人；牺牲品 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：sacrifice sth.for sth.为.而牺 >搭配：make a contribution to对.做出 牲.…；make sacrifices做出牺牲；at the 贡献 sacrifice of以牺牲.…为代价 23.contribute /kan'trrbju:t/vi.vt. 24.recognition/,rekag'nfn/n.认可；承 献；捐献；促成；投稿 认；识别；赏识 ★熟词生义：促成；导致(contribute to) ★熟词生义：认出；辨认 >搭配：contribute to有助于；促成；导致； >搭配：gain recognition获得认可； contribute sth.to sth.把.捐献给… beyond recognition认不出来 25.recognize/'rekagnaIz/vt.认出；辨 26.influence/'Influans/n.&vt.影响； 认；承认；认可 感化；权势 ★熟词生义：承认有效；认可 ★熟词生义：有影响力的人（或事物） >搭配：be recognized as被公认为； >搭配：have an influence on对..有影 recognize sb.by sth.通过.…认出某人 响；under the influence of在.的影响下 27.influential/,Influ'en/adj.有影响力 28.impact/'tmpaekt/n.&vt.影响；冲 的；有势力的 击；撞击 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：冲击力；巨大影响 >搭配：an influential figure一位有影响力 >搭配：have an impact on对.有影响； 的人物 make an impact on对.产生影响 29.role/raol/n.角色；作用；职能 30.mode/'mod/n.模型；模范；模特 ★熟词生义：作用；影响(play a role in) 儿Vt.模仿；塑造 >搭配：play a role in在.中发挥作用； ★熟词生义：模范；榜样 play a key/vital role in在中起关键作用 >搭配：a role model榜样；model oneself on以为榜样 第3页/共16页 31.admire/ad'mara(r)/vt.钦佩；欣赏； 32.admiration/,edma'rerJn/n.钦佩； 仰慕 赞赏；令人赞叹的人（或事物） ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：admire sb.for sth.因某事钦佩某 >搭配：in admiration of对.钦佩； 人；be admired as被赞誉为 express admiration for对..表示钦佩 33.respect/rr'spekt/n.&vt.尊敬；尊 34.courage/krmd3/n.勇气；胆量 重；方面 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：方面(in this respect)) >搭配：have the courage to do sth.有勇 >搭配：show respect for对.表示尊重； 气做某事；take courage鼓起勇气 in this respect在这方面；with respect to 关于；就…而言 35.encourage/in'kArId3/Vt.鼓励；激 36.struggle/'strngl/vi..&n.奋斗；挣 励；促进 扎；斗争 ★熟词生义：促进；助长 ★熟词生义：艰难地行进；费力地做 >搭配：encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人 >搭配：struggle to do sth.努力做某事； 做某事；be encouraged by受..…鼓舞 struggle with/against与..作斗争； struggle for为..而奋斗 37.pursue/p3'sju:/Vt.追求；从事；追 38.commitment /ka'mitmant/n. 赶 诺；投入；奉献 ★熟词生义：继续探讨；追求 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：pursue one's dream追求梦想； >搭配：make a commitment做出承诺； pursue a career从事某职业 commitment to对..的承诺/投入 39.commit/ka'mt/vt.承诺；犯 40.talent/"taelant/n.天赋；才能；人才 (罪)；投入 ★熟词生义：有才能的人；人才 ★熟词生义：犯（错误、罪行）；承诺 >搭配：have a talent for有.的天赋； >搭配：commit oneself to致力于；承诺； show talent in在…方面展现才能 commit a crime犯罪；be committed to致 力于 高考固定搭配完整版 draw inspiration from从…中汲取灵感 2.inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事 第4页/共16页 3.inspire confidence in sb.使某人产生信心 4.be inspired by受.…启发 5.have a passion for对…有强烈的爱好 6.be passionate about对…充满热情 7.with passion满怀热情地 8. persevere in/with sth.坚持做某事 9.dedicate oneself to致力于；献身于 l0.be dedicated to致力于；专注于 ll.dedicate one's life to把一生献给 12.with determination坚决地 l3.be determined to do sth.决心做某事 14.overcome difficulties克服困难 15.be overcome with/by被…压倒（某种情 16.an obstacle to sth.对.…的障碍 绪) l7.make a breakthrough取得突破 18.a breakthrough in在…方面的突破 l9.a sense of achievement成就感 20.achieve one's goal实现目标 2l.achieve one's ambition实现抱负 22.be ambitious for对…有雄心 23.devotion to对…的奉献/忠诚 24.devote oneself to致力于；献身于 25.devote time/energy to把时间/精力用于 26.be devoted to致力于；深爱 27.sacrifice sth.for sth.为…而牺牲 28.make sacrifices做出牺牲 29.at the sacrifice of以牺牲…为代价 30.make a contribution to对…做出贡献 3l.contribute to有助于；促成；导致 32.gain recognition获得认可 33.beyond recognition认不出来 34.be recognized as被公认为 35.have an influence on对…有影响 36.under the influence of在…的影响下 37.have an impact on对…有影响 38.make an impact on对…产生影响 39.play a role in在…中发挥作用 40.play a key/vital role in在…中起关键作用 41.a role model榜样 42.model oneself on以…为榜样 第5页/共16页 43.admire sb.for sth.因某事钦佩某人 44.be admired as被赞誉为 45.in admiration of对…钦佩 46.express admiration for对…表示钦佩 47.show respect for对…表示尊重 48.in this respect在这方面 49.with respect to关于；就…而言 50.have the courage to do sth.有勇气做某事 51.take courage鼓起勇气 52.encourage sb..to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 53.be encouraged by受…鼓舞 54.struggle to do sth.努力做某事 55.struggle with/against与…作斗争 56.struggle for为…而奋斗 57.pursue one's dream追求梦想 58.pursue a career从事某职业 59.make a commitment做出承诺 60.commitment to对…的承诺/投入 61.commit oneself to致力于；承诺 62.commit a crime犯罪 63.be committed to致力于 64.have a talent for有…的天赋 65.show talent in在…方面展现才能 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.inspiration 2.inspire 3.inspiring 4.passion 5.passionate 6.perseverance 7.persevere 8.dedication 9.dedicate 10.determination 11.determined 12.overcome 13.obstacle 14.breakthrough 15.achievement 第6页/共16页 16.achieve 17.ambition 18.ambitious 19.devotion 20.devote 21.sacrifice 22.contribution 23.contribute 24.recognition 25.recognize 26.influence 27.influential 28.impact 29.role 30.model 31.admire 32.admiration 33.respect 34.courage 35.encourage 36.struggle 37.pursue 38.commitment 39.commit 40.talent 41.灵感；鼓舞 42.热情；激情 43.坚持不懈 44.奉献；献身 45.决心；坚定 46.克服；战胜 47.障碍；阻碍 48.突破；重大进展 49.成就；成绩 50.雄心；抱负 51.牺牲；献出 52.贡献；捐献 53.认可；承认 54.影响；感化 55.钦佩；欣赏 56.勇气；胆量 57.奋斗；挣扎 58.追求；从事 59.承诺；投入 60.天赋；才能 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1. inspiration:除“灵感” 2.inspire:除“鼓舞”外， 3.passion:除“热情”外， 外，还可表示 还可表示 还可表示 4.dedicate:除“致力于” 5.overcome:除“克服” 6.achievement:除“成就” 外，还可表示 外，还可表示（常用被动） 外，还可表示（不可数） 7. ambition:除“雄心” 8. sacrifice:除“牺牲” 9. contribute:除“贡献” 外，还可表示 外，还可表示 外，还可表示 第7页/共16页 10.recognition:除“认可” 11.recognize:除“认出” 12.influence:除“影响” 外，还可表示 外，还可表示 外，还可表示 13.impact::除“影响”外， 14.role:除“角色”外，还 15.model:除“模型”外， 还可表示 可表示 还可表示 16.respect:除“尊敬”外， 17.encourage::除“鼓励” 18.struggle:除“奋斗” 还可表示 外，还可表示 外，还可表示 19.pursue:除“追求”外， 20.commit:除“承诺”外， 21.talent:除“天赋”外， 还可表示 还可表示 还可表示 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1. draw inspiration from 2.inspire sb.to do sth. 3.inspire confidence in sb 4.be inspired by 5.have a passion for 6.be passionate about 7.with passion 8.persevere in/with sth. 9.dedicate oneself to 10.be dedicated to 11.dedicate one's life to 12.with determination 13.be determined to do sth. 14.overcome difficulties 15.be overcome with/by 16.an obstacle to sth. 17.make a breakthrough 18.a breakthrough in 19.a sense of achievement 20.achieve one's goal 21.achieve one's ambition 22.be ambitious for 23.devotion to 24.devote oneself to 25.devote time/energy to 26.be devoted to 27.sacrifice sth.for sth. 28.make sacrifices 29.at the sacrifice of 30.make a contribution to 第8页/共16页 31.contribute to 32.gain recognition 33.beyond recognition 34.be recognized as 35.have an influence on 36.under the influence of 37.have an impact on 38.make an impact on 39.play a role in 40.play a key/vital role in 41.a role model 42.model oneself on 43.admire sb.for sth. 44.be admired as 45.in admiration of 46.express admiration for 47.show respect for 48.in this respect 49.with respect to 50.have the courage to do sth. 51.take courage 52.encourage sb.to do sth. 53.be encouraged by 54.struggle to do sth. 55.struggle with/against 56.struggle for 57.pursue one's dream 58.pursue a career 59.make a commitment 60.commitment to 61.commit oneself to 62.commit a crime 63.be committed to 64.have a talent for 65.show talent in 66.从…中汲取灵感 67.激励某人做某事 68.使某人产生信心 69.对…有强烈的爱好 70.对…充满热情 71.坚持做某事 72.致力于；献身于 73.决心做某事 74.克服困难 75.对…的障碍 76.取得突破 77.成就感 78.实现目标 第9页/共16页 79.实现抱负 80.对…的奉献/忠诚 81.把时间/精力用于 82.为…而牺牲… 83.做出牺牲 84.对…做出贡献 85.有助于；促成；导致 86.获得认可 87.认不出来 88.被公认为 89.对…有影响 90.在…的影响下 91.在…中发挥作用 92.榜样 93.以…为榜样 94.因某事钦佩某人 95.对…表示钦佩 96.对…表示尊重 97.在这方面 98.关于；就…而言 99.有勇气做某事 100.鼓起勇气 101.鼓励某人做某事 102.与…作斗争 103.为…而奋斗 104.追求梦想 105.做出承诺 106.致力于；承诺 107.致力于 108.有…的天赋 109.在…方面展现才能 四、 高频易错搭配挖空填空 1. She drew inspiration her own life experiences. 2.His teacher inspired him pursue his dream. 3. The coach inspired confidence the young players. 4. She is passionate music and spends hours practising every day. 5.He persevered his research despite many failures. 第10页/共16页 6.She dedicated herself helping children in poor areas. 7.He is determined succeed no matter what happens. 8.She was overcome joy when she heard the news. 9.Lack of confidence can be an obstacle success. 10.Scientists have made a major breakthrough cancer treatment. 11.Hard work is the key achieving your goals. 12.She is ambitious her children. 13.He devoted all his time volunteering in the community. 14.She sacrificed her career her family. 15.He made a great contribution the development of science. 16.Regular exercise contributes. good health. 17.The city has changed beyond (recognize)in the past decade. 18.He is recognized one of the greatest writers of his time. 19.Social media has a great influence teenagers. 20. the influence of his mentor,he chose to study medicine. 21.The new policy had a positive impact. the economy. 22.Parents play a vital role shaping their children's character. 23.She models herself her grandmother,who is a doctor. 24.I admire her her courage and determination. 25.We should show respect our elders. 26. this respect,the two theories are quite similar. 27.He didn't have the courage (admit)his mistake. 第11页/共16页 28.The government encouraged people (start)their own businesses. 29.She struggled depression for many years. 30.He struggled a living in a strange city. 31.She decided to pursue a career journalism. 32.He made a commitment finish the project on time. 33.She committed herself the cause of education. 34.He was committed improving the lives of the poor. 35.She has a talent painting. 36.He showed great talent mathematics at an early age. 37.Nothing can discourage her pursuing her dream. 38.The team's success was a (inspire)to everyone. 39.His (dedicate)to teaching earned him great respect. 40.She owes her success hard work and perseverance. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.灵感；鼓舞；启示 2.鼓舞；激励；启发；赋予灵感3.鼓舞人心的；激励的 4.热情；激情；酷爱 5.热情的；狂热的；热爱的 6.坚持不懈；不屈不挠 7.坚持不懈；锲而不舍 8.奉献；献身；专心致志 9.致力于；献身；题献 10.决心；坚定；测定 11.坚定的；坚决的；有决心的 12.克服；战胜；压倒 13.障碍；阻碍；绊脚石 14.突破；重大进展 15.成就；成绩；达成 16.实现；达到；取得 17.雄心；野心；抱负 18.有雄心的；有野心的；费力 的 19.奉献；忠诚；专心 20.致力于；献身于；把..…用 21.牺牲；献出；祭品 于 第12页/共16页 22.贡献；捐款；投稿 23.贡献；捐献；促成；投稿 24.认可；承认；识别；赏识 25.认出；辨认；承认；认可 26.影响；感化；权势 27.有影响力的；有势力的 28.影响；冲击；撞击 29.角色；作用；职能 30.模型；模范；模特儿；模 仿；塑造 31.钦佩；欣赏；仰慕 32.钦佩；赞赏；令人赞叹的人 33.尊敬；尊重；方面 (或事物) 34.勇气；胆量 35.鼓励；激励；促进 36.奋斗；挣扎；斗争 37.追求；从事；追赶 38.承诺；投入；奉献 39.承诺；犯（罪）；投入 40.天赋；才能；人才 41.inspiration 42.passion 43.perseverance 44.dedication 45.determination 46.overcome 47.obstacle 48.breakthrough 49.achievement 50.ambition 51.sacrifice 52.contribute contribution 53.recognition 54.influence 55.admire 56.courage 57.struggle 58.pursue 59.commitment 60.talent 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.鼓舞人心的人（或事物） 2.激起（某种情感或反应） 3.酷爱的事物；强烈爱好 4.把（时间、精力等）用于 5.使受不了；使极其激动 6.完成；达到 7.追求的目标；夙愿 8.舍己为人；牺牲品 9.促成；导致 10.认出；辨认 11.承认.有效；认可 12.有影响力的人（或事物） 13.冲击力；巨大影响 14.作用；影响 15.模范；榜样 16.方面 17.促进；助长 18.艰难地行进；费力地做 19.继续探讨；追求 20.犯（错误、罪行） 21.有才能的人；人才 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.从..中汲取灵感 2.激励某人做某事 3.使某人产生信心 4.受.…启发 5.对.有强烈的爱好 6.对.…充满热情 7.满怀热情地 8.坚持做某事 9.致力于；献身于 10.致力于；专注于 11.把一生献给 12.坚决地 13.决心做某事 14.克服困难 第13页/共16页 15.被.压倒（某种情绪） 16.对..的障碍 17.取得突破 18.在..方面的突破 19.成就感 20.实现目标 21.实现抱负 22.对.有雄心 23.对..的奉献/忠诚 24.致力于；献身于 25.把时间/精力用于 26.致力于；深爱 27.为.而牺牲… 28.做出牺牲 29.以牺牲.…为代价 30.对…做出贡献 31.有助于；促成；导致 32.获得认可 33.认不出来 34.被公认为 35.对..有影响 36.在.的影响下 37.对..有影响 38.对…产生影响 39.在.中发挥作用 40.在.中起关键作用 41.榜样 42.以.…为榜样 43.因某事钦佩某人 44.被赞誉为 45.对..钦佩 46.对..…表示钦佩 47.对.表示尊重 48,在这方面 49.关于；就.…而言 50.有勇气做某事 51.鼓起勇气 52.鼓励某人做某事 53.受..鼓舞 54.努力做某事 55.与.作斗争 56.为.而奋斗 57.追求梦想 58.从事某职业 59.做出承诺 60.对..的承诺/投入 61.致力于；承诺 62.犯罪 63.致力于 64.有..…的天赋 65.在..方面展现才能 66.draw inspiration from 67.inspire sb.to do sth. 68.inspire confidence in sb. 69.have a passion for 70.be passionate about 71.persevere in/with sth. 72.dedicate oneself to 73.be determined to do sth. 74.overcome difficulties 75.an obstacle to sth 76.make a breakthrough 77.a sense of achievement 78.achieve one's goal 79.achieve one's ambition 80.devotion to 第14页/共16页 81.devote time/energy to 82.sacrifice sth.for sth. 83.make sacrifices 84.make a contribution to 85.contribute to 86.gain recognition 87.beyond recognition 88.be recognized as 89.have an influence on 90.under the influence of 91.play a role in 92.a role model 93.model oneself on 94.admire sb.for sth. 95.express admiration for 96.show respect for 97.in this respect 98.with respect to 99.have the courage to do sth. 100.take courage 101.encourage sb.to do sth. 102.struggle with/against 103.struggle for 104.pursue one's dream 105.make a commitment 106.commit oneself to 107.be committed to 108.have a talent for 109.show talent in 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.from -She drew inspiration from her own life experiences. 2.to-His teacher inspired him to pursue his dream. 3.in-The coach inspired confidence in the young players. 4.about-She is passionate about music and spends hours practising every day. 5.in/with-He persevered in/with his research despite many failures. 6.to-She dedicated herself to helping children in poor areas. 7.to-He is determined to succeed no matter what happens. 8.with/by-She was overcome with/by joy when she heard the news. 9.to-Lack of confidence can be an obstacle to success. 10.in -Scientists have made a major breakthrough in cancer treatment. 11.to-Hard work is the key to achieving your goals. 12.for-She is ambitious for her children. 13.to-He devoted all his time to volunteering in the community. 14.for-She sacrificed her career for her family. 15.to -He made a great contribution to the development of science. 16.to -Regular exercise contributes to good health. 第15页/共16页 17.recognition-The city has changed beyond recognition(recognize)in the past decade. 18.as-He is recognized as one of the greatest writers of his time. 19.on-Social media has a great influence on teenagers. 20.Under-Under the influence of his mentor,he chose to study medicine. 21.on-The new policy had a positive impact on the economy. 22.in-Parents play a vital role in shaping their children's character. 23.on-She models herself on her grandmother,who is a doctor. 24.for-I admire her for her courage and determination. 25.for-We should show respect for our elders. 26.In -In this respect,the two theories are quite similar. 27.to admit-He didn't have the courage to admit (admit)his mistake 28.to start-The government encouraged people to start(start)their own businesses. 29.with/against-She struggled with/against depression for many years. 30.for-He struggled for a living in a strange city. 31.in-She decided to pursue a career in journalism. 32.to -He made a commitment to finish the project on time. 33.to-She committed herself to the cause of education. 34.to -He was committed to improving the lives of the poor. 35.for-She has a talent for painting. 36.in-He showed great talent in mathematics at an early age. 37.from-Nothing can discourage her from pursuing her dream. 38.inspiration-The team's success was a inspiration (inspire)to everyone. 39.dedication -His dedication(dedicate)to teaching earned him great respect. 40.to -She owes her success to hard work and perseverance. 第16页/共16页