选择性必修第二册Unit 1 Decisions-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（沪教版）

沪教版 选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 Decisions 课本同步高考3500词汇&短语 背诵+默写清单 第1页 完整版背诵对照页 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词生义） 1.decision/dr'sr3n/n.决定；抉择 2.decide/dr'sard/V.决定；下决心 ★熟词生义：决断力(the quality of being ★熟词生义：裁决；判定(to judge a able to decide quickly) matter) >make a decision做决定；come to/reach >decide on/upon选定；决定；decide a decision达成决定；a tough/difficult against决定不做；decide to do sth决定做 decision艰难的决定 某事 3. choice/tfIs/n.选择；选择权 4.choose/u:z/V.选择；挑选 ★熟词生义：供选择的范围/品种(a range ★熟词生义：宁愿；决定(to to choose from) prefer/decide) >make a choice做出选择；have no choice >choose between A and B在A和B之间选 but to do别无选择只能做；by choice出于 择；choose from从.中挑选；choose to 自愿 do sth选择做某事 5.option/ppfn/n.选项；选择 6.alternative/pt3:natrv/n,可供选择 ★熟词生义：选修课(an optional subject) 的事物adj,可供替代的 >have the option of doing有做.的选 ★熟词生义：非传统的；另类的(alternative 择；keep one's options open保留选择余地 lifestyle) >an alternative to的替代品；have no alternative but to do别无选择只能做 7. consider/kan'srda(r)/v.考虑；认为 8.consideration /kan,srda'rerfn/n. ★熟词生义：体谅；顾及(to think about 虑；斟酌 sb's feelings) ★熟词生义：体谅；关心(thoughtfulness for others) 第1页/共11页 >consider doing sth考虑做某事；consider >under consideration在考虑中；take into sb/sth(as/tobe)认为某人/某物是.…； consideration考虑到 take sth into consideration把.考虑在内 9.judge/d3d3/v.判断；评判n.法 10.judgement/'d3d3mant/n.判断 官；裁判 力；看法 ★熟词生义：鉴赏；评价(to form an ★熟词生义：判决；裁决(a court decision) opinion about) >in one's judgement依某人看；pass >judging by/,from根据来判断；judge a judgement on对做出评判 book by its cover以貌取人 11.reason/'rizn/n.原因；理由V.推 12.reasonable/'ri:znabl/adj.合理的； 理；推断 有道理的 ★熟词生义：理性；理智(the power to ★熟词生义：公道的；不太贵的(a think logically） reasonable price) >for some reason由于某种原因；reason >a reasonable explanation合理的解释； with sb与某人讲道理；within reason合乎 be reasonable about对.讲道理 情理 13.consequence /'konsikwans/n. 14.consequent/kpnsIkwant//adj.随之 果；后果 发生的；作为结果的 ★熟词生义：重要性(of consequence= ★熟词生义：无 important) >consequent on/upon由.引起的 >as a consequence of由于；face the consequences承担后果 15.regret/rr'gret/V.后悔；遗憾n.遗 16.hesitate/'hezrtert/v.犹豫；迟疑 憾；懊悔 ★熟词生义：不愿意(to be reluctant) ★熟词生义：抱歉；遗憾（用于礼貌地告知坏 >hesitate to do sth犹豫做某事；don't 消息) hesitate to do sth尽管做某事 >regret doing sth后悔做了某事；regret to do sth遗憾要做某事；with regret遗憾地 17.hesitation/,hezr'tenn.犹豫；迟疑 18.determine/dr't3mrn/V.决定；确定 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：查明；测定(to find out exactly） >without hesitation毫不犹豫地 >determine to do sth决心做某事；be determined to do sth决心做某事 第2页/共11页 19.determination /dI,t3:mr'nerfn/n. 20.commit/ka'mrt/v.承诺；犯（罪） 心；坚定 ★熟词生义：投入（时间/精力）(to devote)) ★熟词生义：无 >commit oneself to致力于；commit a >with determination坚决地 crime犯罪；be committed to doing致力 于做 21.commitment /ka'mitmant/n. 22.sacrifice/'saekrIfaIs/n.牺牲V.牺牲 诺；投入 ★熟词生义：祭品；供奉 ★熟词生义：无 >sacrifice sth for sth为.牺牲.；make >make a commitment做出承诺 sacrifices做出牺牲 23.priority/prar'prati//n.优先事项；优 24.dilemma/dr'lem/n,困境；进退两 先权 难 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >give priority to优先考虑；top priority首 >be in a dilemma处于进退两难的境地 要任务 25.0utc0me/'atkm/n.结果；成果 26.impact/'rmpaekt/n.影响；冲击V. ★熟词生义：无 影响 >the outcome of的结果 ★熟词生义：撞击；碰撞 >have an impact on对..有影响 27.influence/'Influans/n.影响V.影响 28.assess/'ses/V.评估；评定 ★熟词生义：势力；影响力(political ★熟词生义：无 influence) >assess the situation评估形势 >have an influence on对..有影响； under the influence of在..的影响下 29.assessment/a'sesmant/,n.评估；评 30.approach/prat/V.接近；着手处 价 理n.方法；途径 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：临近（时间上的接近） >make an assessment of对.…进行评估 >approach to doing sth做某事的方法；at the approach of在.l临近时 31.adopt/a'dopt/V.采纳；收养 32.adapt/'dept/V.适应；改编 ★熟词生义：采取（态度/方法） ★熟词生义：无 第3页/共11页 >adopt a positive attitude采取积极态度； >adapt to适应；adapt oneself to使自己适 adopt an approach采用一种方法 应；be adapted from由改编 33.resist/m'zIst/V.抵抗；抵制 34.tempt/tempt/v.引诱；诱惑 ★熟词生义：忍住；抵挡(to stop oneself ★熟词生义：无 from doing) >be tempted to do想要做某事；tempt sb >resist doing sth忍住不做某事；can't into doing引诱某人做 resist doing忍不住做 35.urge/3:d3/V.催促；力劝n.强烈欲 36.persuade/p3'swerd/V.说服；劝服 望 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：冲动；迫切的要求 >persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事； >urge sb to do sth催促某人做某事；have persuade sb into doing说服某人做 an urge to do有做某事的冲动 37.convince/kan'vrns/V,使确信；使信 38.reject/m'd3ekt/v.拒绝；否决 服 ★熟词生义：排斥（身体对移植器官的排斥） ★熟词生义：无 >reject an offer拒绝提议 >convince sb of sth使某人确信某事； convince sb to do sth说服某人做某事 39.reflect/m'flekt/V.反思；反映；反射 40.reflection/rr'flekfn/n.反思；映像； ★熟词生义：深思(to think carefully) 反映 >reflect on/upon反思；思考；be reflected ★熟词生义：无 in反映在.中 >on reflection经过深思熟虑 二、高考固定搭配完整版 l.make a decision做决定 2. come to/reach a decision达成决定 3.have no choice but to do别无选择只能做 4.keep one's options open保留选择余地 5.have no alternative but to do别无选择只 6.take sth into consideration把…考虑在 能做 内 7.under consideration在考虑中 8.judging by/from根据…来判断 第4页/共11页 9.for some reason由于某种原因 10.within reason合乎情理 11.as a consequence of由于… 12.face the consequences承担后果 l3.regret doing sth后悔做了某事 14.regret to do sth遗憾要做某事 15.without hesitation毫不犹豫地 l6.be determined to do sth决心做某事 17.commit oneself to致力于 18.be committed to doing致力于做 l9.make a commitment做出承诺 20.sacrifice sth for sth为…牺牲… 21l.make sacrifices做出牺牲 22.give priority to优先考虑 23.be in a dilemma处于进退两难的境地 24.have an impact on对…有影响 25.have an influence on对…有影响 26.under the influence of在…的影响下 27.approach to doing sth做某事的方法 28.adopt a positive attitude采取积极态度 29.adapt to适应 30.resist doing sth忍住不做某事 3l.be tempted to do想要做某事 32.urge sb to do sth催促某人做某事 33.persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事 34.convince sb of sth使某人确信某事 35.reflect on/upon反思；思考 36.on reflection经过深思熟虑 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1 decision 2.决定；下决心 3.choice 4.选择；挑选 5.option 6.可供选择的事物 第5页/共11页 7.consider 8.考虑；斟酌 9.judge 10.判断力；看法 11.reason 12.合理的；有道理的 13.consequence 14.后悔；遗憾 15.hesitate 16.犹豫；迟疑 17.determine 18.决心；坚定 19.commit 20.承诺；投入 21.sacrifice 22.优先事项 23.dilemma 24.结果；成果 25.impact 26.影响 27.assess 28.评估；评价 29.approach 30.采纳；收养 31.adapt 32.抵抗；抵制 33.tempt 34.催促；力劝 35.persuade 36.使确信；使信服 37.reject 38.反思；反映 39.reflection 40.结果；后果 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1. decision除了“决定”， 2.decide除了“决定”，还 3.choice除了“选择”，还 还可表示： 可表示： 可表示： 4.choose除了“选择”，还 5.option除了“选项”，还 6.alternative除了“可供选 可表示： 可表示： 择的”，还可表示： 7.consider除了“考虑”， 8.consideration除了“考 9.judge除了“判断”，还可 还可表示： 虑”，还可表示： 表示： 10.judgement除了“判断 11.reason除了“原因”，还 l2.reasonable除了“合理 力”，还可表示： 可表示： 的”，还可表示： 13.consequence除了“后 14.regret除了“后悔”，还可 15.hesitate除了“犹豫”，还 果”，还可表示： 表示： 可表示： 第6页/共11页 l6.determine除了“决定”， 17.commit除了“承诺”，还 18.sacrifice除了“牺牲”，还 还可表示： 可表示： 可表示： l9.impact除了“影响”，还 20.influence除了“影响”， 21.approach除了“方法”， 可表示： 还可表示： 还可表示： 22.adopt除了“采纳”，还可 23.resist除了“抵抗”，还可 24.urge除了“催促”，还可 表示： 表示： 表示： 25.reflect除了“反思”，还 可表示： 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1. 做决定 2.达成决定 3.别无选择只能做 4.保留选择余地 5.把…考虑在内 6。在考虑中 7.根据…来判断 8.由于某种原因 9.合乎情理 10.由于… 11.承担后果 12.后悔做了某事 13.遗憾要做某事 14.毫不犹豫地 15.决心做某事 16.致力于 17.做出承诺 18.为…牺牲… 19.优先考虑 20.处于进退两难的境地 21.对…有影响 22.在…的影响下 23.做某事的方法 24.采取积极态度 25.适应 26.忍住不做某事 27.想要做某事 28.催促某人做某事 29.说服某人做某事 30.使某人确信某事 第7页/共11页 31.反思；思考 32.经过深思熟虑 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.She finally made a (decide)to quit her job. 2.We have no choice but (wait)for the next bus. 3.Please take everything into (consider)before making the final call. (judge)from his accent,he must be from the south. some reason,he refused to attend the meeting. 6.As a consequence_ the heavy rain,the match was cancelled. 7.I regret. (tell)you that your application has been rejected. 8.She didn't hesitate (offer)her help to the strangers. 9.He is determined (prove)his innocence in court. 10.The scientist committed himself_ (find)a cure for the disease. 11.Parents often sacrifice their own interests their children's future. 12.We should give priority. environmental protection. 13.She was a dilemma about whether to stay or leave. 14.Social media has a great impact. teenagers'mental health. 15.We must adapt ourselves the changing environment. 16.I can't resist (eat)another piece of chocolate. 17.He was tempted (cheat)in the exam but finally gave up. 18.The doctor urged him (give)up smoking immediately. 19.She persuaded her father (buy)her a new laptop. 第8页/共11页 20.We should reflect our mistakes and learn from them. 21. reflection,I realized I had made the wrong choice. 22.The new approach (solve)this problem has proved effective. 23.He adopted a positive attitude the challenge. 24.I have no alternative but (accept)the reality. 25.The committee reached a (decide)after a long discussion. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.决定；抉择 2.decide 3.选择；选择权 4.choose 5.选项；选择 6.alternative 7.考虑；认为 8.consideration 9.判断；评判 10.judgement 11.原因；理由 12.reasonable 13.结果；后果 14.regret 15.犹豫；迟疑 16.hesitation 17.决定；确定 18.determination 19.承诺；犯（罪） 20.commitment 21.牺牲 22.priority 23.困境；进退两难 24.outcome 25.影响；冲击 26.influence 27.评估；评定 28.assessment 29.接近；着手处理 30.adopt 31.适应；改编 32.resist 33.引诱；诱惑 34.urge 35.说服；劝服 36.convince 37.拒绝；否决 38.reflect 39.反思；映像；反映 40.consequence 二、熟词生义专项默写 (高考高频陷阱默写) 1.决断力 2.裁决；判定 3.供选择的范围/品种 4.宁愿；决定 5.选修课 6.非传统的；另类的 7.体谅；顾及 8.体谅；关心 9.鉴赏；评价 第9页/共11页 10.判决；裁决 11.理性；理智 12.公道的；不太贵的 13.重要性 14.抱歉；遗憾 15.不愿意 16.查明；测定 17.投入（时间/精力） 18.祭品；供奉 19.撞击；碰撞 20.势力；影响力 21.临近 22.采取（态度/方法） 23.忍住；抵挡 24.冲动；迫切的要求 25.深思 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.make a decision 2.come to/reach a decision 3.have no choice but to do 4.keep one's options open 5.take sth into consideration 6.under consideration 7.judging by/from 8.for some reason 9.within reason 10.as a consequence of 11.face the consequences 12.regret doing sth 13.regret to do sth 14.without hesitation 15.be determined to do sth 16,commit oneself to 17.make a commitment 18.sacrifice sth for sth 19.give priority to 20.be in a dilemma 21.have an impact on have an influence 22.under the influence of on 23.approach to doing sth 24.adopt a positive attitude 25.adapt to 26.resist doing sth 27.be tempted to do 28.urge sb to do sth 29.persuade sb to do sth 30.convince sb of sth 31.reflect on/upon 32.on reflection 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.decision -She finally made a decision(decide)to quit her job. 2.wait -We have no choice but to wait (wait)for the next bus. 3.consideration -Please take everything into consideration (consider)before making the final call. 4.Judging -Judging (judge)from his accent,he must be from the south. 5.For -For some reason,he refused to attend the meeting. 第10页/共11页 6.of -As a consequence of the heavy rain,the match was cancelled. 7.to tell -I regret to tell(tell)you that your application has been rejected. 8.to offer -She didn't hesitate to offer(offer)her help to the strangers. 9.to prove -He is determined to prove(prove)his innocence in court. 10.to find -The scientist committed himself to finding (find)a cure for the disease. 11.for -Parents often sacrifice their own interests for their children's future. 12.to -We should give priority to environmental protection. 13.in -She was in a dilemma about whether to stay or leave. 14.on -Social media has a great impact on teenagers'mental health. 15.to -We must adapt ourselves to the changing environment. 16.eating -I can't resist eating(eat)another piece of chocolate. 17.to cheat -He was tempted to cheat(cheat)in the exam but finally gave up. 18.to give -The doctor urged him to give(give)up smoking immediately. 19.to buy -She persuaded her father to buy(buy)her a new laptop. 20.on -We should reflect on our mistakes and learn from them. 21.On -On reflection,I realized I had made the wrong choice. 22.to solving -The new approach to solving (solve)this problem has proved effective. 23.to -He adopted a positive attitude to the challenge. 24.to accept -I have no alternative but to accept (accept)the reality. 25.decision -The committee reached a decision(decide)after a long discussion. 第11页/共11页