Unit1 Decisions（复习课件） 英语沪教版2020选择修性必修第二册

UNIT1 复习课件 DECISIONS 沪教版2020选择性必修第二册 制作 Persica 01 学习目标 学习内容导览 CONTENTS 02 知识图谱 03 单词识记 04 重点短语 05 句型分析 06 单元语法 07 主题写作 08 巩固提高 学习目标 Learning Objectives 01 ·Reading and interaction： Finding one’s true vocation ·Grammar： The to-infinitive as the subject or predicative ·Listening and Speaking: Talking about decisions,regrets and things could be different ·Writing: Covering letter to apply for a job 知识图谱 Knowledge Graph 02 （1）课标外高频词 单词识记 VOCABULARY 03 单词 词性 释义 vocation n. 职业；天职 descend v. 下降；下来 shaft n. 轴；竖井 toss v. 扔；抛 sensational adj. 轰动的；耸人听闻的 exaggeration n. 夸张 counsellor n. 顾问；辅导员 scan v. 扫描；浏览 enclose v. 围住；附上 catalogue n. 目录 humiliate v. 羞辱；使丢脸 单词识记 VOCABULARY 03 单词 词性 释义 clerk n. 职员、文员 edge n. 边沿 mailbox n. 信箱 wander v./n. 漫游、闲逛、溜达 bare adj. 空的 rough adj. 不舒服的 column n. （报刊）专栏 deserve v. 值得、应受 cease v. 停止 scholarship n. 奖学金 circumstance n. 条件、环境 （2）课标单词 单词识记 VOCABULARY 03 单词 词性 释义 mission n. 使命 rocket n. 火箭 recite v. 背诵 patent n. 专利 insight v. 了解，洞悉 enthusiastic adj. 热情的 drama n. 戏、剧 candidate n. 候选人 sincerely adv. 真诚地 constitution n. 宪法 arrest v. 逮捕 （2）课标单词 单词识记 VOCABULARY 03 单词 词性 释义 prison n. 监狱 sow v. 播种 seed n. 种子 damage v. 损害、伤害 church n. 教堂 reform v./n. 改革 （2）课标单词 单词识记 VOCABULARY 03 （3）重点单词 ① gain：v. 获得，取得 n. 增加 ② impress：v. 使钦佩；给…留下深刻的好印象 impress on给…留下印象 impress sb. with sth.使敬仰；给……留下深刻的印象 impressive adj. 感人的；令人钦佩的；给人以深刻印象的 impression n. 印象；效果，影响；压痕，印记；感想 ③ loosen：v. 放松；变松 loose adj. 松的；宽松的 looser n. 更宽松者 looseness n. 松弛度 单词识记 VOCABULARY 03 （3）重点单词 ④ amused：adj. 被逗笑的；觉得好笑的 amuse v.逗乐，逗笑；（提供）消遣，（使）娱乐 amusing adj.逗人发笑的，有趣的 amusement v.开心，娱乐；娱乐活动，娱乐设施 ⑤ territory：n.领土；版图 词根terr-：土地 | 恐吓 terrible：adj.可怕的、糟糕的 terrain n.地形，地势；领域 ⑥occupation：n.职业；工作 occupy v.使用（房屋、建筑），居住；占据（空间，时间）；使忙于（做某事） 重点短语 PHRASE 04 短语 释义 fend for oneself 自谋生计 in a nutshell 简而言之 hay wagon 运干草的四轮车 autobiographicalnoyel 自传体小说 traffic jam 交通阻塞 arts and crafts 手工艺品 department store 百货公司 长难句分析 SENTENSE 05 l had gained a livelihood in various vocations, but no one was impressed with my successes. 【理解】 gain a livelihood：谋生 vocation n.职业 be impressed with：对……印象深刻 【翻译】 我尝试过各种职业谋生，但没有人对我的成就留下深刻印象。 【句子分析】 理解这句话的关键是知晓重点短语和习语的意思，同时需特别注意连词but的前后表达的转折意味。 长难句分析 SENTENSE 05 Higbie descended into the shaft and got the ball rolling by working with his pick till he had loosened up some rock and dirt,and then l went down with a shovel to throw it out. 【理解】 shaft：n.矿井 got the ball rolling：启动某事 pick：n.（熟词僻义）鹤嘴锄；（尖状的）挖撬工具 loosen up：松动 shovel： n. 铲子，铁锹；（推土机、挖土机等的）铲，铲形部分；一铲（的量） v. （用铲子）铲起，铲去；把……大量送入 【翻译】 希格比下到竖井里，用镐开始干活，松动了一些岩石和泥土；随后我带着铲子下去，把土石铲了出去。 【句子分析】 这一句子中使用了较多的状语，在分析时我们需要把握好状语修饰的主干成分，按照时间顺序厘清句子的顺序和动作的发出者。 长难句分析 SENTENSE 05 In the past, l had amused myself with writing letters to the chief paper of the territory, the Virginia Daily Territorial Enterprise, and had always been surprised when they appeared in print. 【理解】 amused myself：自娱自乐 territory n.领土 【翻译】 过去，我曾以给当地的主要报纸——弗吉尼亚的《边区企业报》——写信自娱，每当这些信件被刊登出来时，我总是感到惊讶。 【句子分析】 理解这句话时需划分好后置定语和专有名词，注意各分句在结构上的并列和逻辑上的因果关系。要恰当翻译amuse的意思。 重点语法 GRAMMAR 06 不定式作主语&表语 【语法点解析】 不定式（infinitive）是动词的一种非限定形式，通常由to加动词原形（to do）构成，有些时候也会省略to（bare infinitive）。不定式在句子中可做主语、表语、宾语、定语、宾语补足语等。 （1）不定式作主语： To hesitate means failure.犹豫意味着失败。 It’s very kind of you to think so much of us.谢谢你替我们考虑得这么多。 此句中的不定式为句子的逻辑主语，但是为了避免句子头重脚轻不协调，我们常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在句子的末尾，构成It is +adj. of/for sb.to do sth句型。 （2）不定式作表语： My present job is to answer phone calls.我父母的工作是接听电话。 重点语法 GRAMMAR 06 不定式作主语&表语 【考法点睛】 这一语法点常见于翻译句子和完型填空等题型，理解难度较小，关键在于学会正确使用。 【实战演练：翻译句子】 为了保持健康，我们经常参加体育锻炼。 To stay healthy, we often take part in physical exercises. 我们打篮球的时间到了。 It's time for us to play basketball. 怎样在上海消除污染，这不是一个容易对付的问题。(get rid of) How to get rid of pollution in Shanghai is not an easy problem to deal with. 主题写作 WRITING 07 (命题来源于网络) 假设你是新华中学的学生李华，高中毕业后想到美国弗吉尼亚大学（University of Virginia）计算机专业深造，请根据以下提示用英语写一封入学申请： 1. 性别，年龄，毕业学校； 2. 学习情况及特长； 3. 申请入学的理由； 4. 联系方式：lihua93@yahoo.com 主题写作 WRITING 07 【参考范文】 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m writing to you in the hope that I would have a chance to further my study at your university. I’m Li Hua, born in 2005. I’ll graduate from Xinhua High School this coming June as an all-round student with excellent grades in all subjects, particularly Computer, Technology and English. That’s the reason why I want to major in Computer Science in an English-speaking country. I’m also skilled at computer program design and basketball. I know that the University of Virginia ranks among the top universities in the USA and enjoys a good reputation all around the world. It would be a great honor for me to study at your university. My e-mail address is lihua93@yahoo.com, and I’d appreciate it very much if I could receive your reply! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 巩固提高 IMPROVEMENT 08 （2024九省联考卷）He knows that computers are here________ (stay) and that they will not disappear. to stay （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）___________ (explore) the universe, you must first understand the solar system and our globe. Besides, you have to know about rockets, satellites, spacecraft, gravity and so on. To explore （24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）As far as I am concerned, the short English film—Growing Together is well worthy ___________ (watch). to be watched （23-24高三下•全国•课后作业）Rose showed no anxiety before the competition. She seemed ___________ (prepare) for it pretty well. to have prepared 巩固提高 IMPROVEMENT 08 (素材来源于网络) 1.坐飞机去那个南方城市大约要花费500元。(cost) It costs about five hundred yuan to fly to the southern city. 2.为了提高英语水平，詹妮为自己买了许多磁带。(improve) In order to improve English, Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself. 3.为了长寿,人们必须吃健康的食物并进行锻炼。(live) To live longer, one must eat healthy food and take physical exercise/do sports. 4.没有必要对考试的结果过于担忧。(there) There's no need to become too anxious about the result of the exam. 5.我想做的是开辟更多的户外运动场地。(open up) What I want to do is to open up more space for outdoor sports. 感谢观看 THANKS 沪教版2020选择性必修第二册 制作 Persica $$