选择性必修第一册Unit 4 The senses-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（沪教版）

沪教版 选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 The senses 课本同步高考3500词汇&短语 背诵+默写清单 第1页 完整版背诵对照页 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词生义） 1.sense/sens/n.感觉；感官；意义； 2.sight/satn.视力；视野；景象；名 判断力.感觉到；意识到 胜 ★熟词生义：n.意义；道理(make sense ★熟词生义：n.名胜；风景（常用复数 讲得通；in a sense在某种意义上) sights) >搭配：make sense讲得通；有意义 >搭配：at first sight乍一看；初次见到 >搭配：make sense of理解；弄懂 >搭配：at the sight of一看到..就 >搭配：in a sense在某种意义上 >搭配：in sight在视野内；看得见 >搭配：a sense of humour幽默感 >搭配：out of sight看不见；在视野之外 >搭配：common sense常识 >搭配：lose sight of看不见；忽略 >搭配：sense of direction方向感 >搭配：catch sight of看见；瞥见 >搭配：come to one's senses恢复理智； >搭配：set one's sights on以.为目标 醒悟过来 3.hearing /'hrarin/n.听力；听觉；听 4.touch/tt/n.触觉；接触；联系. 证会 触摸；感动；涉及 ★熟词生义：n.听证会；审讯 ★熟词生义：v.感动；触动(be touched by 被感动) >搭配：hearing aid助听器 >搭配：in touch with与.保持联系 >搭配：in one's hearing在某人听得见的范 围内 >搭配：out of touch with与.失去联系 >搭配：hold a hearing举行听证会 >搭配：get in touch with与.取得联系 >搭配：keep in touch保持联系 >搭配：lose touch with与失去联系 >搭配：a touch of一丝；一点 第1页/共16页 5. taste/terst/,n.味觉；味道；品味；爱 6.smel/smel/n.嗅觉；气味；臭味v. 好V.品尝；尝起来；体验 闻；嗅；闻到；发出气味 ★熟词生义：n.品味；鉴赏力(have good ★熟词生义：v.察觉；感觉到(smell taste有品味) trouble察觉到麻烦) >搭配：taste of有…的味道 >搭配：smell of有..的气味 >搭配：to one's taste合某人的口味 >搭配：smell like闻起来像 >搭配：in good/bad taste得体/不得体 >搭配：a sense of smell嗅觉 >搭配：a taste for对.的爱好 >搭配：smell out嗅出；察觉 7.perceive/p3'siv/V.察觉；感知；认 8.perception/pa'sepfn/,n,知觉；感 为；理解为 知；看法；洞察力 ★熟词生义：V,认为；看作(perceive A as ★熟词生义：n.看法；观念(public B把A看作B)》 perception公众看法) >搭配：perceive..as.把看作.… >搭配：public perception公众认知 >搭配：perceive that..意识到 >搭配：a perception of对.的认识 9.sensitive/'sensatrv/adj.敏感的；灵 10.sensible/'sensabl/adj.明智的；合 敏的；体贴的；易受伤的 理的；意识到的 ★熟词生义：adj.体贴的；善解人意的 ★熟词生义：adj.意识到的(be sensible of 意识到) >搭配：be sensitive to对.敏感 >搭配：be sensible of意识到. >搭配：be sensitive about对..在意/介意 >搭配：a sensible decision明智的决定 11.sensational/sen'serfanl/adj.轰动 12.sensation/sen'sern/n,感觉；知 的；耸人听闻的；极好的 觉；轰动 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：n.轰动；引起轰动的人或事 >搭配：sensational news轰动的新闻 >搭配：cause a sensation引起轰动 >搭配：a burning sensation灼烧感 13.visual/vr3ual/adj.视觉的；视力的 14.audio/':diao/adj.音频的；声音的 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：visual aid视觉辅助工具 >搭配：audio device音频设备 >搭配：visual effect视觉效果 第2页/共16页 15.optical/'pptrkl/adj.光学的；视觉 16.illusion/r'lu:3n/n,错觉；幻觉；错误 的；眼睛的 的观念 ★熟词生义：adj.视觉的(optical illusion ★熟词生义：无 视觉错觉) >搭配：optical illusion视错觉 >搭配：optical illusion视觉错觉；视错觉 >搭配：be under the illusion that误以 >搭配：optical fibre光纤 为… 17.stimulus/'strmjalas/n.刺激；刺激 18.stimulate/'strmjulert/V.刺激；激 物；促进因素 发；促进 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：respond to a stimulus对刺激作出 >搭配：stimulate interest激发兴趣 反应 >搭配：stimulate the economy刺激经济 >搭配：provide a stimulus to促进 19.respond/rr'spond/,V.回应；作出反 20.response/r'spons/,n.回应；反应； 应；回答 答复 ★熟词生义：V.作出反应(respond to ★熟词生义：无 treatment对治疗有反应) >搭配：in response to作为对.的回应 >搭配：respond to对作出反应；回应 >搭配：make no response没有回应 >搭配：respond with以.回应 21.react/ri'ekt/V.反应；作出反应；起 22.reaction/ri'ekn/n.反应；回应；化 化学反应 学反应 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：react to对..作出反应 >搭配：chain reaction连锁反应 >搭配：react against反抗；反对 >搭配：reaction to对.的反应 >搭配：react with与.发生化学反应 23.aware/a'wes(r)/adj.意识到的；知 24.awareness/a'weanas/n.意识；认 道的；有…意识的 识；觉察 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be aware of意识到；知道 >搭配：raise awareness提高意识 >搭配：be aware that..意识到… >搭配：public awareness公众意识 >搭配：become aware of开始意识到 第3页/共16页 25.conscious/konfas/adj.意识到的； 26.unconscious/nn'kpnfas/adj.无意识 清醒的；有意识的 的；失去知觉的 ★熟词生义：adj.有意识的；刻意的(a ★熟词生义：无 conscious effort刻意的努力) >搭配：be unconscious of没有意识到 >搭配：be conscious of意识到 >搭配：knock sb unconscious把某人打昏 >搭配：be conscious that..意识到.… >搭配：a conscious decision有意识的决定 27.distinguish/dr'strngwr/v.区分；辨 28.distinguished /dr'strngwrft/adj. 别；使杰出 越的；杰出的；显著的 ★熟词生义：v.使杰出(distinguish ★熟词生义：无 oneself使自己出众) >搭配：a distinguished scientist杰出的科 >搭配：distinguish between A and B区分 学家 A和B >搭配：distinguish A from B把A与B区分开 >搭配：distinguish oneself使自己出众 29.sharp /fa:p/adj. 锋利的；敏锐的；急 30.faint/feint/adj.微弱的；模糊的；眩 剧的；刺耳的 晕的V.昏倒；晕厥 ★熟词生义：adj.敏锐的(sharp eyes敏锐 ★熟词生义：v.昏倒(faint from hunger饿 的眼睛)；adv.整点(at3o'clock sharp三 昏) 点整) >搭配：a faint smel淡淡的气味 >搭配：sharp eyes敏锐的眼晴 >搭配：feel faint感到头晕 >搭配：a sharp rise急剧上升 >搭配：faint away昏过去 搭配：at8o'clock sharp八点整 31.delicate/'delrkat/adj.精致的；微妙 32,vivid/vrvrd/adj..生动的；鲜明的； 的；脆弱的；灵敏的 鲜艳的 ★熟词生义：adj.微妙的(a delicate ★熟词生义：无 situation微妙的局面) >搭配：a vivid description生动的描述 >搭配：a delicate smell幽香 >搭配：vivid imagination丰富的想象力 >搭配：a delicate situation微妙的局面 33.acute/a'kju:t/adj.敏锐的；急性的； 34.keen/kin/adj.敏锐的；热衷的；渴 严重的 望的；锋利的 第4页/共16页 ★熟词生义：adj.急性的(acute disease急 ★熟词生义：adj.热衷的；渴望的(be keen 性病)；严重的(acute shortage严重短缺) on热衷于) >搭配：acute hearing敏锐的听力 >搭配：be keen on热衷于；喜爱 >搭配：an acute shortage严重短缺 >搭配：be keen to do渴望做 >搭配：keen eyesight敏锐的视力 35.apparent/a'paerant/.adj.明显的；表 36.apparently/a'erantl/adv.显然； 面上的 据说；看起来 ★熟词生义：adj.表面上的(apparent ★熟词生义：无 sincerity表面上的真诚) >搭配：apparently so显然如此 >搭配：it is apparent that..显然… >搭配：for no apparent reason没有明显原 因 37.assume/a'sju:m/V.假设；认为；承 38.assumption/a'sAmpfn/n.假设；假 担；呈现 定；承担 ★熟词生义：v.承担(assume ★熟词生义：无 responsibility承担责任)；呈现(assume a >搭配：make an assumption作出假设 new look呈现新面貌) >搭配：assume that.假设. >搭配：on the assumption that假定. >搭配：assume responsibility承担责任 >搭配：assume a role扮演角色 39.evidence/'evIdans,/n.证据；证明； 40.evident/evrdant/adj.明显的；显然 迹象 的 ★熟词生义：V.证明；表明（常用被动） ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：evidence of/for关于的证据 >搭配：it is evident that..显然…。 >搭配：there is evidence that..有证据表 明. >搭配：in evidence明显的；显而易见的 高考固定搭配完整版 1. make sense讲得通；有意义 2.make sense of:理解；弄懂 3. in a sense在某种意义上 4.a sense of humour幽默感 第5页/共16页 5.common sense常识 6.sense of direction方向感 7.come to one's senses恢复理智；醒悟 8.at first sight乍一看；初次见到 9.at the sight of一看到…就 10.in sight在视野内；看得见 11.out of sight看不见 12.lose sight of看不见；忽略 13.catch sight of看见；瞥见 14.set one's sights on以…为目标 15.in touch with与…保持联系 16.out of touch with与…失去联系 17.get in touch with与…取得联系 18.keep in touch保持联系 19.lose touch with与…失去联系 20.a touch of-一丝；一点 21.taste of:有…的味道 22.to one's taste合某人的口味 23.in good/bad taste得体/不得体 24.a taste for对…的爱好 25.smell of有…的气味 26.smell out嗅出；察觉 27.perceive..as.…把…看作… 28.be sensitive to对…敏感 29.be sensitive about对…在意/介意 30.be sensible of意识到… 31.cause a sensation引起轰动 32.optical illusion视错觉 33.be under the illusion that误以为… 34.respond to对…作出反应；回应 35.in response to作为对…的回应 36.react to对…作出反应 37.react against反抗；反对 38.chain reaction连锁反应 39.be aware of意识到；知道 40.raise awareness提高意识 41.be conscious of意识到 42.distinguish between A and B区分A和B 43.distinguish A from B把A与B区分开 44.distinguish oneself使自己出众 第6页/共16页 45.at8o'clock sharp八点整 46.a sharp rise急剧上升 47.feel faint感到头晕 48.faint away昏过去 49.a delicate situation微妙的局面 50.a vivid description生动的描述 51.acute hearing敏锐的听力 52.be keen on热衷于；喜爱 53.be keen to do渴望做 54.it is apparent that…显然… 55.for no apparent reason没有明显原因 56.assume responsibility承担责任 57.make an assumption作出假设 58.on the assumption that假定… 59.there is evidence that.有证据表明… 60.in evidence明显的；显而易见的 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1. sense 2.sight 3.hearing 4.touch 5.taste 6.smell 7.perceive 8.perception 9.sensitive 10.sensible 11.sensation 12.visual 13.optical 14.illusion 15.stimulus 16.stimulate 17.respond 18.response 19.react 20.reaction 21.aware 22.awareness 23.conscious 24.unconscious 25.distinguish 26.distinguished 27.sharp 28.faint 29.delicate 30.vivid 第7页/共16页 31.acute 32.keen 33.apparent 34.apparently 35.assume 36.assumption 37.evidence 38.evident 39.sensational 40.audio 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1. sense(熟词生义： 2.sight(熟词生义： 3. hearing(熟词生义： ) 4.touch(熟词生义： 5.taste(熟词生义： 6.smell(熟词生义： ) 7.perceive(熟词生义： 8.perception(熟词生义： 9.sensitive(熟词生义： 10.sensible(熟词生义： 11.sensation(熟词生义： 12.optical(熟词生义： ) ) 13.respond(熟词生义： 14.conscious(熟词生义： 15.distinguish(熟词生义： ) ) 16.sharp(熟词生义： 17.faint(熟词生义： l8.delicate(熟词生义： 19.acute(熟词生义： 20.keen(熟词生义： 2l.apparent(熟词生义： 22.assume (熟词生义： 23.evidence(熟词生义： 三、 高考短语英汉互译默写 make sense 2.make sense of 3.in a sense 4.a sense of humour 5. common sense 6.sense of direction 第8页/共16页 7.come to one's senses 8.at first sight 9.at the sight of 10.in sight 11.out of sight 12.lose sight of 13.catch sight of 14.set one's sights on 15.in touch with 16.out of touch with 17.get in touch with 18.keep in touch 19.lose touch with 20.a touch of 21.taste of 22.to one's taste 23.in good/bad taste 24.a taste for 25.smell of 26.smell out 27.perceive...as... 28.be sensitive to 29.be sensitive about 30.be sensible of 31.cause a sensation 32.optical illusion 33.be under the illusion that 34.respond to 35.in response to 36.react to 37.react against 38.chain reaction 39.be aware of 40.raise awareness 41.be conscious of 42.distinguish between A and B 43.distinguish A from B 44.distinguish oneself 45.at 8 o'clock sharp 46.a sharp rise 47.feel faint 48.faint away 49.a delicate situation 50.a vivid description 51.acute hearing 52.be keen on 53.be keen to do 54.it is apparent that... 第9页/共16页 55.for no apparent reason 56.assume responsibility 57.make an assumption 58.on the assumption that 59.there is evidence that... 60.in evidence 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 Your explanation doesn't make to me at all. 2. Can you make sense what he said just now? 3. a sense,you are right,but there is more to consider. 4. She has a good sense direction and never gets lost. 5.He finally came his senses and realized his mistake. 6. first sight,the painting looks like a photograph. 7.She burst into tears the sight of the injured bird 8.The thief ran away and was soon of sight. 9.Don't lose sight. your original goal. 10.I caught sight a rare bird in the forest. 11.She has set her sights becoming a surgeon. 12.Please keep touch with me after graduation. 13.I've been out of touch him for years. 14.Let's get touch with the organizer first. 15.The soup tastes chicken. 16.This dish is not my taste. 17.His joke was bad taste. 第10页/共16页 18.She has developed a taste classical music. 19.The kitchen smells fresh bread. 20.The dog smelled the hidden drugs. 21.I perceived his silence a sign of disagreement. 22.She is very sensitive criticism. 23.He is sensitive his weight and hates being asked about it. 24.Are you sensible the risks involved? 25.The news caused a great sensation. the country. 26.The magician created an optical to trick the audience. 27.He is the illusion that he can succeed without effort. 28.The patient did not respond the treatment. 29. response to your inquiry,we are pleased to inform you that... 30.How did she react the shocking news? 31.Teenagers often react. their parents'rules. 32.The accident caused a chain 33.Are you aware the new regulations? 34.The campaign aims to raise about mental health. 35.He was conscious being watched. 36.It is hard to distinguish the twin brothers. 37.We should distinguish right wrong. 38.She distinguished in the field of physics. 39.The meeting starts at nine o'clock 第11页/共16页 40.There has been a sharp rise house prices. 41.She felt faint hunger and had to sit down. 42.He fainted after receiving the shocking news. 43.This is a delicate situation that requires (handle)with care. 44.The author gave a vivid of country life. 45.Dogs have acute and can hear sounds humans cannot. 46.She is keen learning foreign languages. 47.He is keen (make)a good impression on the interviewer. 48.It is apparent she doesn't want to go. 49.He left no apparent reason. 50.As a manager,you must assume for your team's performance. 51.Don't make assumption without enough evidence. 52.The plan was made the assumption that the economy would improve. 53.There is evidence regular exercise improves mental health. 54.Her talent was much evidence during the performance. 55.The (distinguish)professor delivered a brilliant lecture. 56. (apparent),he didn't understand the question. 57.The teacher's explanation was so (sense)that everyone understood. 58.The (sensational)news spread quickly across the internet. 59.The new policy provided a stimulus economic growth. 60.The government took measures to stimulate (consume). 第12页/共16页 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.感觉；感官；意义；判断力；2.视力；视野；景象；名胜 3.听力；听觉，听证会 感觉到；意识到 4.触觉；接触；联系；触摸；感5.味觉；味道；品味；爱好；品 6.嗅觉；气味；臭味；闻；嗅； 动；涉及 尝；尝起来；体验 闻到；发出气味 7.察觉；感知；认为；理解为 8.知觉；感知；看法；洞察力 9.敏感的；灵敏的；体贴的；易 受伤的 10.明智的；合理的；意识到的 11.感觉；知觉；轰动 12.视觉的；视力的 13.光学的；视觉的；眼晴的 14.错觉；幻觉；错误的观念 15.刺激；刺激物；促进因素 16.刺激；激发；促进 17.回应；作出反应；回答 18.回应；反应；答复 19.反应；作出反应；起化学反 20.反应；回应；化学反应 21.意识到的；知道的；有. 应 意识的 22.意识；认识；觉察 23.意识到的；清醒的；有意识 24.无意识的；失去知觉的 的 25.区分；辨别；使杰出 26.卓越的；杰出的；显著的 27.锋利的；敏锐的；急剧的； 刺耳的 28.微弱的；模糊的；眩晕的； 29.精致的；微妙的；脆弱的； 30.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的 昏倒；晕厥 灵敏的 31.敏锐的；急性的；严重的 32.敏锐的；热衷的；渴望的； 33.明显的；表面上的 锋利的 34.显然；据说；看起来 35.假设；认为；承担；呈现 36.假设；假定；承担 37.证据；证明；迹象 38.明显的；显然的 39.轰动的；耸人听闻的；极好 的 40.音频的；声音的 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.意义；道理 2.名胜；风景（常用复数 3.听证会；审讯 sights) 4.感动；触动 5,品味；鉴赏力 6.察觉；感觉到 7.认为；看作 8.看法；观念 9.体贴的；善解人意的 10.意识到的 11.轰动；引起轰动的人或事 12.视觉的 13.作出反应 14.有意识的；刻意的 15.使杰出 第13页/共16页 16.敏锐的；整点 17.昏倒 18.微妙的 19.急性的；严重的 20.热衷的；渴望的 21.表面上的 22.承担；呈现 23.证明；表明 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.讲得通；有意义 2.理解；弄懂 3.在某种意义上 4.幽默感 5.常识 6.方向感 7.恢复理智；醒悟 8.乍一看；初次见到 9.一看到..…就 10.在视野内；看得见 11.看不见 12.看不见；忽略 13.看见；瞥见 14.以..为目标 15.与..保持联系 16.与失去联系 17.与.取得联系 18.保持联系 19.与失去联系 20.一丝；一点 21.有的味道 22.合某人的口味 23.得体/不得体 24.对.的爱好 25.有.的气味 26.嗅出；察觉 27.把.…看作… 28.对.敏感 29.对..在意/介意 30.意识到 31.引起轰动 32.视错觉 33.误以为 34.对.作出反应；回应 35.作为对..的回应 36.对作出反应 37.反抗；反对 38.连锁反应 39.意识到；知道 40.提高意识 41.意识到 42.区分A和B 43.把A与B区分开 44.使自己出众 45.八点整 46.急剧上升 47.感到头晕 48.昏过去 49.微妙的局面 50.生动的描述 51.敏锐的听力 52.热衷于；喜爱 53.渴望做 54.显然… 55.没有明显原因 56.承担责任 第14页/共16页 57.作出假设 58.假定… 59.有证据表明.… 60.明显的；显而易见的 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.sense -Your explanation doesn't make sense to me at all. 2.of -Can you make sense of what he said just now? 3.In -In a sense,you are right,but there is more to consider. 4.of -She has a good sense of direction and never gets lost. 5.to -He finally came to his senses and realized his mistake. 6.At -At first sight,the painting looks like a photograph. 7.at -She burst into tears at the sight of the injured bird. 8.out -The thief ran away and was soon out of sight. 9.of -Don't lose sight of your original goal. 10.of -I caught sight of a rare bird in the forest. 11.on -She has set her sights on becoming a surgeon. 12.in Please keep in touch with me after graduation. 13.with -I've been out of touch with him for years. 14.in Let's get in touch with the organizer first. 15.of -The soup tastes of chicken. 16.to -This dish is not to my taste. 17.in His joke was in bad taste. 18.for -She has developed a taste for classical music. 19.of -The kitchen smells of fresh bread. 20.out -The dog smelled out the hidden drugs. 21.as -I perceived his silence as a sign of disagreement. 22.to -She is very sensitive to criticism. 23.about -He is sensitive about his weight and hates being asked about it. 24.of -Are you sensible of the risks involved? 25.in -The news caused a great sensation in the country. 26.illusion -The magician created an optical illusion to trick the audience. 27.under -He is under the illusion that he can succeed without effort. 28.to The patient did not respond to the treatment. 29.In -In response to your inquiry,we are pleased to inform you that .. 30.to -How did she react to the shocking news? 第15页/共16页 31.against Teenagers often react against their parents'rules. 32.reaction -The accident caused a chain reaction. 33.of -Are you aware of the new regulations? 34.awareness -The campaign aims to raise awareness about mental health. 35.of -He was conscious of being watched. 36.between-It is hard to distinguish between the twin brothers. 37.from -We should distinguish right from wrong. 38.herself -She distinguished herself in the field of physics. 39.sharp -The meeting starts at nine o'clock sharp 40.in -There has been a sharp rise in house prices. 41.from -She felt faint from hunger and had to sit down. 42.away -He fainted away after receiving the shocking news. 43.handling -This is a delicate situation that requires handling (handle)with care. 44.description -The author gave a vivid description of country life. 45.hearing -Dogs have acute hearing and can hear sounds humans cannot. 46.on She is keen on learning foreign languages. 47.to make -He is keen to make(make)a good impression on the interviewer. 48.that -It is apparent that she doesn't want to go. 49.for -He left for no apparent reason. 50.responsibility -As a manager,you must assume responsibility for your team's performance. 51.an -Don't make an assumption without enough evidence. 52.on -The plan was made on the assumption that the economy would improve. 53.that -There is evidence that regular exercise improves mental health. 54.in -Her talent was much in evidence during the performance. 55.distinguished -The distinguished (distinguish)professor delivered a brilliant lecture. 56.Apparently -Apparently (apparent),he didn't understand the question. 57.sensible -The teacher's explanation was so sensible(sense)that everyone understood. 58.sensational-The sensational(sensational)news spread quickly across the internet. 59.to -The new policy provided a stimulus to economic growth. 60.consumption -The government took measures to stimulate consumption (consume). 第16页/共16页