选择性必修第一册Unit 3 Paying the price-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（沪教版）

沪教版 选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Paying the price 课本同步高考3500词汇&短语 背诵+默写清单 第1页 完整版背诵对照页 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词生义） 1.price/pras/n.价格，代价V.给 2.cost/kost/n.费用，成本；代价V.花 定价 费；使付出（代价） ★熟词生义：n.代价，牺牲（常与pay连用） ★熟词生义：V.使丧失，使付出（生命、努力 等) >搭配：pay the price付出代价 >搭配：at any price不惜任何代价 >搭配：at the cost of以.为代价 >搭配：at all costs不惜一切代价 >搭配：at a price以高价；以较高代价 >搭配：cost sb.sth.使某人付出某物 3.pay /per/v.支付，付款；偿还；付出 4.value/veju:/n.价值；重要性；价值 代价n.工资，薪水 观V.重视，珍视；给..估价 ★熟词生义：V.有回报，值得；付出代价 ★熟词生义：V,重视，珍视 >搭配：pay off还清；取得成功，得到好结果 >搭配：be of great value很有价值 >搭配：pay back偿还；报复 >搭配：value sth.at把某物估价为.… >搭配：pay for为.付款；为付出代价 >搭配：place/put a high value on高度重 >搭配：pay attention to注意 视 >搭配：pay a visit to参观，拜访 5.worth /w3:/adj.值得的；有.价值 6.worthy/"w3:i/adj.值得的；有价值 的n.价值 的；配得上的 ★熟词生义：adj.值得（做某事） ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be worth doing值得做 >搭配：be worthy of值得，配得上 >搭配：be worth it值得 >搭配：be worthy to do值得做 第1页/共9页 >搭配：worth the money值这个钱 7.reward/r'wp:d/n.奖励，回报v.奖 8.sacrifice/"saekrIfars/n.牺牲；祭品 励，报答 V.牺牲；献出 ★熟词生义：V.值得，应得 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：as a reward for作为对..的奖励 >搭配：sacrifice sth.for sth.为..牺牲某 物 >搭配：reward sb.with sth.用某物奖励某 人 >搭配：make sacrifices做出牺牲 >搭配：reward sb.for sth.因某事奖励某人 >搭配：at the sacrifice of以牺牲..…为代价 9.consequence /'konsrkwans/n. 10.affect/a'fekt/.影响；感动；侵袭 果，后果；重要性 ★熟词生义：V.感动；（疾病）侵袭 ★熟词生义：n.重要性 >搭配：be deeply affected by被.深深感 >搭配：as a consequence因此，结果 动 >搭配：as a consequence of由于的结 >搭配：be affected with患有…疾病 果 >搭配：in consequence因此 >搭配：of little/no consequence不重要 11.effect/x'fekt/n.效果，影响，作用. 12.concern/kan's3n/n.担心，关切V. 使发生，实现 涉及，关系到；使担忧 ★熟词生义：V.实现，使发生 ★熟词生义：V.涉及，与…有关 >搭配：have an effect on对..有影响 >搭配：be concerned about担心，关心 >搭配：bring./put into effect使生效 >搭配：be concerned with与有关 >搭配：take effect生效，起作用 >搭配：as far as..be concerned就..而 >搭配：in effect实际上 言 >搭配：concern oneself with关心，参与 13.desperate/'desparat/,adj.绝望的； 14.resist/m'zist/V.抵抗，抵制；忍住 极度渴望的；铤而走险的 ★熟词生义：V.忍住，抵挡 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：resist doing忍住不做 >搭配：be desperate for极度渴望 >搭配：can't resist doing忍不住做 >搭配：be desperate to do极想做 >搭配：resist temptation抵制诱惑 第2页/共9页 15.resistance/m'zIstens/n.抵抗，抵 16.commit/ka'mt/V.犯（罪）；承诺； 制；阻力 投入 ★熟词生义：无 ★熟词生义：V.承诺，全心全意投入 >搭配：resistance to对..的抵抗 >搭配：commit oneself to致力于，承诺 >搭配：commit a crime犯罪 >搭配：be committed to致力于 17.deny/dr'nar/v.否认；拒绝给予 18.acknowledge/ak'npld3/v.承认； ★熟词生义：V.拒绝给予 感谢；确认收到 >搭配：deny doing否认做过 ★熟词生义：V.感谢；确认收到 >搭配：deny sb.sth.拒绝给某人某物 >搭配：acknowledge doing承认做过 >搭配：There is no denying that..不可 >搭配：acknowledge sth.as承认某物 否认…。 为… >搭配：It is widely acknowledged that 人们普遍认为… 19.urge/3:d3/V.敦促，力劝n.强烈欲 20.threaten/'Oretn/,v.威胁，恐吓；预 望 示危险 ★熟词生义：n.冲动，强烈欲望 ★熟词生义：V.预示的凶兆 >搭配：urge sb.todo敦促某人做 >搭配：threaten to do威胁要做 >搭配：have an urge to do有做.的冲动 >搭配：be threatened with受到的威胁 >搭配：urge against力劝不要 高考固定搭配完整版 1. pay the price for为…付出代价 2.at the cost of以…为代价 3.at all costs不惜一切代价 4.pay off还清；取得成功 5.pay back偿还；报复 6.pay for为…付款；为…付出代价 7. pay attention to注意 8.be worth doing值得做 9.be worthy of值得，配得上 10.as a reward for作为对…的奖励 11.reward sb.with sth.用某物奖励某人 12.sacrifice sth.for sth.为…牺牲某物 第3页/共9页 13.as a consequence of由于…的结果 l4.have an effect on对…有影响 l5.bring/put into effect使生效 16.take effect生效，起作用 l7.be concerned about担心，关心 l8.as far as.be concerned就…而言 l9.be desperate for极度渴望 20.resist doing忍住不做 21.can't resist doing忍不住做 22.commit oneself to致力于，承诺 23.be committed to致力于 24.deny doing否认做过 25.There is no denying that.不可否认 26.acknowledge doing承认做过 27.It is widely acknowledged that..人们普遍 28.urge sb.todo敦促某人做 认为… 29.have an urge to do有做…的冲动 30.threaten to do威胁要做 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.price n. V. 2.cost n. ；V. 3.pay v. n. 4.value n. ；V. 5.worth adj. n.6.worthy adj. 7.reward n. ;V. 8.sacrifice n. ;V.9. consequence n. 10.affect v. 11.effect n. V. 12.concern n. ；V. 13.desperate adj. 14.resist v. 15.commit v. 16.deny v. 17.acknowledge v. 18.urge v. ；n. 第4页/共9页 19.threaten v. 20.resistance n. 二、 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1. price★熟词生义：n. 2.cost★熟词生义：V. 3.pay★熟词生义：v. 4.value★熟词生义：v. 5.woth★熟词生义：adj. 6. reward★熟词生义：v. 7. consequence★熟词生 8.affect★熟词生义：v. 9. effect★熟词生义：v. 义：n. 10.concern★熟词生义：. 11.resist★熟词生义：v. 12.commit★熟词生义：. 13.deny★熟词生义：v. 14.acknowledge★熟词生 15.urge★熟词生义：n. 义：V. l6.threaten★熟词生义：v. 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1. 为…付出代价 2.以…为代价 3 不惜一切代价 4.还清；取得成功 5. 偿还；报复 6。为…付款；为…付出代价 7.注意 8.值得做 9.值得，配得上 10.作为对…的奖励 11.用某物奖励某人 12.为…牺牲某物 13.由于…的结果 14.对…有影响 15.使生效 16.生效，起作用 第5页/共9页 17.担心，关心 18.就…而言 19.极度渴望 20.忍住不做 21.忍不住做 22.致力于，承诺 23.致力于 24.否认做过 25.不可否认… 26.承认做过 27.人们普遍认为… 28.敦促某人做 29.有做…的冲动 30.威胁要做 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.He had to pay the price his careless decision. 2.She succeeded the cost of her health. 3.We must prevent the accident all costs. 4.All his hard work finally paid 5.I'll pay you for the money you lent me. 6.You should pay more attention your spelling. 7.The film is well worth (watch). 8.His behavior is worthy praise. 9.She received a medal as a reward her bravery. 10.They rewarded him a cash prize. 11.He sacrificed his life his country. 12. a consequence of the heavy rain,the match was cancelled. 13.The new policy will have a great effect the economy. 第6页/共9页 14.The new law will be brought effect next month. 15.The medicine soon took 16.As far as I concerned,the plan is practical. 17.She was desperate a chance to prove herself. 18.I couldn't resist (laugh)when I heard the joke. 19.He committed himself finishing the project on time. 20.There is no (deny)that she is the best candidate. 21.It is widely (acknowledge)that exercise is good for health. 22.The teacher urged us (hand)in our homework on time. 23.He had a sudden urge (shout)out the answer. 24.The company threatened (close)down if the strike continued. 25. the sacrifice of his personal life,he devoted himself to research. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.价格，代价；给定价 2.费用，成本；代价；花费 3.支付，付款；偿还；工资，薪 水 4.价值；重要性；重视，珍视 5.值得的；有…价值的；价值 6.值得的；有价值的；配得上的 7.奖励，回报；奖励，报答 8.牺牲；祭品；牺牲；献出 9.结果，后果；重要性 10.影响；感动；侵袭 11.效果，影响，作用；使发 12.担心，关切；涉及，关系 生，实现 到；使担忧 13.绝望的；极度渴望的；铤而 14.抵抗，抵制；忍住 15.犯（罪）；承诺；投入 走险的 16.否认；拒绝给予 17.承认；感谢；确认收到 18.敦促，力劝；强烈欲望 19.威胁，恐吓；预示危险 20.抵抗，抵制；阻力 第7页/共9页 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.代价，牺牲（常与pay连用） 2.使丧失，使付出（生命、努力3.有回报，值得；付出代价 等) 4.重视，珍视 5.值得（做某事） 6.值得，应得 7.重要性 8.感动；（疾病）侵袭 9.实现，使发生 10.涉及，与.…有关 11.忍住，抵挡 12.承诺，全心全意投入 13.拒绝给予 14.感谢；确认收到 15.冲动，强烈欲望 16.预示的凶兆 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.pay the price for 2.at the cost of 3.at all costs 4.pay off 5.pay back 6.pay for 7.pay attention to 8.be worth doing 9.be worthy of 10.as a reward for 11.reward sb.with sth. 12.sacrifice sth.for sth. 13.as a consequence of 14.have an effect on 15.bring/put into effect 16.take effect 17.be concerned about 18.as far as...be concerned 19.be desperate for 20.resist doing 21.can't resist doing 22.commit oneself to 23.be committed to 24.deny doing 25.There is no denying that... 26.acknowledge doing 27.It is widely acknowledged that... 28.urge sb.to do 29.have an urge to do 30.threaten to do 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.for -He had to pay the price for his careless decision. 2.at -She succeeded at the cost of her health. 3.at We must prevent the accident at all costs. 4.off -All his hard work finally paid off. 5.back -I'll pay you back for the money you lent me. 第8页/共9页 6.to -You should pay more attention to your spelling. 7.watching -The film is well worth watching (watch). 8.of-His behavior is worthy of praise. 9.for -She received a medal as a reward for her bravery. 10.with -They rewarded him with a cash prize. 11.for -He sacrificed his life for his country. 12.As -As a consequence of the heavy rain,the match was cancelled. 13.on -The new policy will have a great effect on the economy. 14.into -The new law will be brought into effect next month. 15.effect -The medicine soon took effect. 16.am -As far as I am concerned,the plan is practical. 17.for -She was desperate for a chance to prove herself. 18.laughing -I couldn't resist laughing(laugh)when I heard the joke. 19.to -He committed himself to finishing the project on time. 20.denying -There is no denying(deny)that she is the best candidate. 21.acknowledged -It is widely acknowledged (acknowledge)that exercise is good for health. 22.to hand -The teacher urged us to hand (hand)in our homework on time. 23.to shout -He had a sudden urge to shout(shout)out the answer. 24.to close -The company threatened to close(close)down if the strike continued. 25.At-At the sacrifice of his personal life,he devoted himself to research. 第9页/共9页