选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Making a difference-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（沪教版）

沪教版 选择性必修第一册 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对 一、核心单词完整版（含熟 1.difference/'difrans/n. 影响，作用 ★熟词生义：make a differenc 作用；make no difference没有 谓 >搭配：make a difference to 对..有影响；tell the differenc A and B区分A和B 3.contribute /kan'trrbju:t/v. 助；投稿；促成 ★熟词生义：contribute to导到 (=lead to/result in) >搭配：contribute to sth./doi 于/导致…；contribute sth.to 贡献给.… 5.donate/da'nert/.捐赠， ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：donate sth.tosb./sth 给.；donate blood献血 7.charity/'tfaerti/n.慈善材 善；施舍 Unit 2 Making a difference 3500词汇&短语 单 照页 司生义) 异，差别； 2.contribution /,kpntrr'bju:fn/n. 献；捐款，捐助物 e有影响，起 ★熟词生义：make a contribution to为… 影响，无所 做贡献(to为介词，后接doing) >搭配：make contributions to sth./doing sb./sth. sth.对.做出贡献 ce between 贡献；捐 4.volunteer/,vplan'tra(r)/n.志愿者V. 自愿做，义务做 女，促成 ★熟词生义：volunteer to do sth.自愿做某 事 ng sth.有助 >搭配：volunteer for sth.自愿参加…； sth.把… work as a volunteer做志愿者 捐献 6.donation/dw'nern/n.捐赠，捐献； 捐赠物 把..捐 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：make a donation to向..捐赠 构；慈 8.support/sa'pt/V.支持；支撑；供 养n.支持；支撑物 第1页/共13页 ★熟词生义：charity begins at home慈善 始于家（先照顾好自己的家人） >搭配：a charity event慈善活动；give money to charity把钱捐给慈善机构 9.benefit/'benifit/,n.好处，益处v.有 益于；受益 ★熟词生义：benefit from/by从.中受益 >搭配：be of benefit to对有益；for the benefit of为了.的利益 11.awareness/a'weanas/n.意识，认识 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：raise awareness of提高对.的意 识；public awareness公众意识 13.poverty/povati/n.贫穷，贫困 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：live in poverty生活贫困；fight against poverty与贫困作斗争 15.equality/i'kwplati//n.平等，均等 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：racial equality种族平等；equality between A and B A与B之间的平等 17.access/'aekses/n.通道；使用权V. 进入；获取 ★熟词生义：have access to有机会/权利使 用… >搭配：gain/get access to获得..的机 会；accessible adj.可接近的；可获得的 第2页/ ★熟词生义：in support of支持，拥护 >搭配：support oneself自食其力；support a family养家 10.beneficial/,benr'f/adj.有益的，有 利的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be beneficial to对.有益 12.aware/a'wea(r)/adj.意识到的，知 道的 ★熟词生义：be aware of意识到；be aware that..意识到. >搭配：become aware of开始意识到 14.equal/i:kwal//adj.平等的；相等的 V.等于；比得上 ★熟词生义：be equal to等于；胜任 >搭配：equal rights平等权利；be without equal无与伦比 16.0 pportunity/,pp3'ju:nati/n.机会， 时机 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：take/seize the opportunity to do sth.抓住机会做某事；have the opportunity to do sth.有机会做某事 18.education/,ed3u'ken/n.教育 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：receive education接受教育； higher education高等教育 共13页 19.community/ka'mju:nati/n.社区； 群体；共同体 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：local community当地社区；sense of community社区归属感 21.solution/sa'lun/n.解决办法；答案 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a solution to sth..的解决办法 (to为介词)；come up with a solution想 出解决办法 23.challenge/tfaelrnd3/n.挑战；质疑 八.向…挑战；质疑 ★熟词生义：face a challenge面临挑战； meet the challenge迎接挑战 >搭配：challenging adj.具有挑战性的 25.determination /dI,t3:mr'nerfn/n. 心，决定 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：with determination坚定地；show determination表现出决心 27.devote/dr'vat/v.献身于，致力于； 投入 ★熟词生义：devote oneself to致力于. (to为介词) >搭配：devote time/energy to sth./doing sth.把时间/精力投入到.；be devoted to 致力于；深爱 29.inspire/n'spara(r)/v.鼓舞，激励； 启发 ★熟词生义：无 第3页/ 20.issue/u/n.问题；议题；期号v. 发布；发行 ★熟词生义：social issue社会问题；issue a statement发表声明 >搭配：raise an issue提出问题；the latest issue最新一期 22.solve /splv//V.解决；解答 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：solve a problem解决问题 24.overcome/,ava'km/V.克服，战胜 (overcame,overcome) ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：overcome difficulties克服困难； overcome obstacles克服障碍 26.determine/drt3:mrn/v.决定；确 定；下决心 ★熟词生义：be determined to do sth.决 心做某事 >搭配：determine to do sth,决定做某事 28.commitment /ke'mItmant/n. 诺；投入，奉献 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：make a commitment做出承诺； commitment to sth./doing sth.对..的投 30.inspiration/,Inspa'rerJn/n.灵感；鼓 舞人心的人或事 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a source of inspiration灵感的来源 共13页 >搭配：inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某 事；inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 31.impact/Impaekt/n.影响；冲击. 影响 ★熟词生义：have an impact on对.有影 响 >搭配：make an impact on对..…产生影响 33.sacrifice/'saekrIfars/n./N.牺牲；献 出 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：sacrifice sth.for sth.为.牺 牲..；make sacrifices做出牺牲 35.responsible/r'sponsab/adj.负责 的；有责任的 ★熟词生义：be responsible for对.负 责；是.的原因 >搭配：be responsible to sb.对某人负责 37.sympathy/'sImpaei/n.同情，同情 心 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：have sympathy for对..同情；out of sympathy出于同情 39.participate/pa:'trsrpert/V.参加，参 与 ★熟词生义：participate in参加(=take part in) >搭配：participation n.参与 41.organization /,:ganar'zerfn/n. 织，机构；组织工作 ★熟词生义：无 第4页/ 32.significant/srg'nIfrkant/,adj.重要 的，有意义的；显著的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a significant difference显著差异； significantly adv.显著地 34.responsibility /rI,sponsa'brlati/n. 任，职责 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：take responsibility for对.负责； a sense of responsibility责任感 36.generous/'d3 enaras/adj.慷慨的， 大方的；宽厚的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be generous with在.方面慷慨； be generous to sb.对某人慷慨 38.sympathize/'sImpa0aIz/v.同情； 赞同 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：sympathize with同情；赞同. 40.participant/pa:'tIsrpant/,n,参与者， 参加者 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a participant in的参与者 42.fund/fnnd/n.基金，资金V.为.提 供资金 ★熟词生义：无 共13页 >搭配：anon-profit organization非营利组 织；organize v.组织 43.raise/rerz/V.举起；提高；筹集；抚 养；提出 ★熟词生义：raise money筹钱；raise awareness提高意识；raise a question提 出问题 >搭配：raise funds筹集资金；raise children抚养孩子 45.supply/sa'plar/n.供应，供给v.供 应，提供 ★熟词生义：supply sb.with sth.= supply sth.tosb.向某人提供某物 >搭配：in short supply供应不足 47.suffer/"sfa(r)/V.遭受；受苦 ★熟词生义：suffer from遭受.（疾病、 痛苦等) >搭配：suffer from poverty遭受贫困； suffer a loss遭受损失 49.transform /traens'fb:m/v.改变，转 变 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：transform A into B把A转变为B; transformation n.转变 高考固定搭配完整版 l.make a difference有影响，起作用 3.make a difference to sb./sth.对…有影响 5. contribute to有助于；导致 第5页/ ,搭配：raise funds筹集资金；fund a project资助一个项目 44.provide/pra'vaId/,V.提供，供给 ★熟词生义：provide sb.with sth.= provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物 >搭配：provide for供养；为.做准备 46.lack/1ek/n./N.缺乏，缺少 ★熟词生义：for lack of因缺乏.…；be lacking in缺乏 >搭配：a lack of缺乏.；lack confidence 缺乏自信 48.relieve /r'li:v/v,减轻，缓解；解除 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：relieve pressure缓解压力；relieve sb.of sth.减轻某人的 2.make no difference没有影响，无所谓 4.make a contribution to为…做贡献 6.volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事 共13页 7.donate sth.tosb./sth.把…捐给… 8.make a donation to向…捐赠 9.be aware of意识到 I0.become aware of开始意识到 ll.raise awareness of提高对.…的意识 12.be of benefit to对…有益 13.benefit from/by从…中受益 14.be beneficial to对…有益 15.be equal to等于；胜任 16.have access to有机会/权利使用… 17.gain/get access to获得…的机会 18.take/seize the opportunity to do sth.抓住 机会做某事 19.a solution to sth....的解决办法 20.come up with a solution想出解决办法 2l.face a challenge面临挑战 22.meet the challenge迎接挑战 23.overcome difficulties克服困难 24.be determined to do sth.决心做某事 25.devote oneself to致力于.… 26.devote time/energy to sth./doing sth.把时 间/精力投入到… 27.be devoted to致力于；深爱 28.make a commitment做出承诺 29.inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事 30.have an impact on对…有影响 3l.make an impact on对…产生影响 32.sacrifice sth.for sth.为…牺牲… 33.take responsibility for对…负责 34.be responsible for对.…负责；是…的 原因 35.be generous with在…方面慷慨 36.have sympathy for对…同情 37.sympathize with同情…；赞同… 38.participate in参加 39.raise funds筹集资金 40.raise money筹钱 41.raise awareness提高意识 42.provide sb.with sth.为某人提供某物 43.provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物 44.supply sb.with sth.向某人提供某物 第6页/共13页 45.in short supply供应不足 46.for lack of因缺乏… 47.be lacking in缺乏… 48.suffer from遭受.… 49.relieve pressure缓解压力 50.transform A into B把A转变为B 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1. difference 2.contribution 3.contribute 4.volunteer 5.donate 6.charity 7.benefit 8.awareness 9.poverty 10.equality 11.opportunity 12.access 13.community 14.issue 15.solution 16.challenge 17.overcome 18.determination 19.devote 20.commitment 21.inspire 22.impact 23.significant 24.sacrifice 25.responsibility 26.generous 27.sympathy 28.participate 29.organization 30.fund 31.provide 32.supply 33.lack 34.suffer 35.relieve 36.transform 37.贡献；促成 38.捐赠 39.意识到的 40.平等的 41.克服 42.致力于 43.鼓舞，激励 44.牺牲 45.负责的 第7页/共13页 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） l.make a difference除了 2.contribute to除了 3.be aware of中aware的 “有影响”外，还可表示： “为…做贡献”外，常考含 常见搭配还有be aware 义为： 4. be equal to除了“等于” 5.have access to access 6.issue作动词时的含义为： 外，还可表示： 的词性为： 7.be responsible for除了 8.raise在“raise 9.raise在“raise “对…负责”外，还可表 money”中的含义为： awareness”中的含义为： 示： 10.provide sb.with sth.可转 11.supply sb.with sth.可转 12.for lack of中lack的词性 换为：provide sth. 换为：supply sth. 为： sb. sb. 13.be lacking in lacking 14.suffer from后常接的内容 15.devote oneself toto 的词性为： 为： 的词性为： 一，后接 16.make a contribution to 17.a solution to sth.中to的 l8.participate in的近义短语 中to的词性为： 词性为： ，后接 为： 后接 19.be determined to do sth. 20.be devoted to除了“致 中determined的词性为： 力于”外，还可表示： 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.有影响，起作用 2。对…有影响 3. 为…做贡献 4。 有助于；导致 5. 自愿做某事 6。把…捐给… 7.向…捐赠 8.意识到 9.提高对…的意识 10.对…有益 11.从…中受益 12.有机会/权利使用… 第8页/共13页 13.抓住机会做某事 14.…的解决办法 15.想出解决办法 16.面临挑战 17.迎接挑战 18.克服困难 19.决心做某事 20.致力于… 21.把时间/精力投入到… 22.做出承诺 23.激励某人做某事 24.对…有影响 25.为…牺牲… 26.对…负责 27.在…方面慷慨 28.对…同情 29.参加 30.筹集资金 31.提高意识 32.为某人提供某物 33.供应不足 34.因缺乏… 35.遭受… 36.缓解压力 37.把A转变为B 38.抚养孩子 39.献血 40.生活贫困 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.Making a small change can make a big to the world. 2.Everyone can make a to protecting the environment. 3.Eating too much sugar can to health problems. 4.She to help the elderly in the community every weekend. 5.He most of his money to the charity. 6.We should raise of the importance of environmental protection. 7.Regular exercise is of great to our health. 第9页/共13页 8.We can from reading good books. 9.Not everyone has to clean drinking water in that area. 10.We should take the to help those in need. 11.We need to come up with a to the problem of poverty. 12.She was to overcome all the difficulties. 13.He has himself to helping poor children receive education. 14.His speech had a great on the audience. 15.We should take for our own actions. 16.He is very with his money and often donates to charity. 17.I have great for those who live in poverty. 18.Students are encouraged to in various volunteer activities. 19.The organization is trying to funds for the homeless. 20.The government people with free medical care. 21.The company raw materials to the factory. 22.Many children in poor areas from hunger and disease. 23. of sleep can cause serious health problems. 24.The new policy will the old system into a more efficient one. 25.A good education can a person's life. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.差异，差别；影响，作用 2.贡献；捐款，捐助物 3.贡献；捐助；投稿；促成 第10页/共13页 4.志愿者 7.好处，益处 10.平等，均等 13.社区；群体；共同体 16.挑战；质疑 19.献身于，致力于；投入 22.影响；冲击 25.责任，职责 28.参加，参与 31.提供，供给 34.遭受；受苦 37.contribute 40.equal 43.inspire 二、熟词生义专项默写 (高考 1.没有影响，无所谓 4.胜任 7.是.…的原因 10.for 13.形容词 16.介词；doing 19.形容词 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.make a difference 3.make a contribution to 5.volunteer to do sth. 7.make a donation to 9.raise awareness of 11.benefit from/by 5.捐赠，捐献 6.慈善机构；慈善；施舍 8.意识，认识 9.贫穷，贫困 11.机会，时机 12.通道；使用权 14.问题；议题；期号 15.解决办法；答案 17.克服，战胜 18.决心，决定 20.承诺；投入，奉献 21.鼓舞，激励；启发 23.重要的，有意义的；显著的 24.牺牲；献出 26.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的 27.同情，同情心 29.组织，机构；组织工作 30.基金，资金 32.供应，供给 33.缺乏，缺少 35.减轻，缓解；解除 36.改变，转变 38.donate 39.aware 41.overcome 42.devote 44.sacrifice 45.responsible 高频陷阱默写) 2.导致，促成(=lead 3.that.…意识到… to/result in) 5.名词 6.发布；发行 8.筹钱 9.提高意识 11.to 12.名词 14.疾病、痛苦等 15.介词；doing 17.介词；doing 18.take part in 20.深爱 2.make a difference to sb./sth. 4.contribute to 6.donate sth.to sb./sth. 8.be aware of 10.be of benefit to be beneficial to 12.have access to 第11页/共13页 13.take/seize the opportunity to do sth. 14.a solution to sth. 15.come up with a solution 16.face a challenge 17.meet the challenge 18.overcome difficulties 19.be determined to do sth. 20.devote oneself to 21.devote time/energy to sth./doing sth. 22.make a commitment 23.inspire sb.to do sth. 24.have an impact on make an impact on 25.sacrifice sth.for sth. 26.take responsibility for/be responsible for 27.be generous with 28.have sympathy for 29.participate in 30.raise funds 31.raise awareness 32.provide sb.with sth.provide sth.for sb.supply sb.with sth. 33.in short supply 34.for lack of 35.suffer from 36.relieve pressure 37.transform A into B 38.raise children 39,donate blood 40.live in poverty 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.difference -Making a small change can make a big difference to the world. 2.contribution -Everyone can make a contribution to protecting the environment. 3.contribute -Eating too much sugar can contribute to health problems. 4.volunteered -She volunteered to help the elderly in the community every weekend. 5.donated -He donated most of his money to the charity. 6.awareness -We should raise awareness of the importance of environmental protection. 7.benefit -Regular exercise is of great benefit to our health. 8.benefit-We can benefit from reading good books. 9.access-Not everyone has access to clean drinking water in that area. 10.opportunity -We should take the opportunity to help those in need. 11.solution -We need to come up with a solution to the problem of poverty. 12.determined -She was determined to overcome all the difficulties. 13.devoted -He has devoted himself to helping poor children receive education. 14.impact His speech had a great impact on the audience. 15.responsibility -We should take responsibility for our own actions. 第12页/共13页 16.generous -He is very generous with his money and often donates to charity. 17.sympathy -I have great sympathy for those who live in poverty. 18.participate -Students are encouraged to participate in various volunteer activities. 19.raise -The organization is trying to raise funds for the homeless. 20.provides -The government provides people with free medical care. 21.supplies -The company supplies raw materials to the factory. 22.suffer -Many children in poor areas suffer from hunger and disease. 23.Lack Lack of sleep can cause serious health problems. 24.transform -The new policy will transform the old system into a more efficient one. 25.transform -A good education can transform a person's life. 第13页/共13页