必修第三册Unit 2 The things around us-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（沪教版）

沪教版 必修第三册 Un 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词 1.thing/rn/n.东西；事物； ★熟词生义：①复数things表 势"(Things are looking up.形 ②"所有物；财物"(pack one's 行李)③"用具；用品"(tea thin >搭配：for one thing首先；一 is问题是；要紧的是all things c 从全局考虑 3.matter/meta(r)/n.事情； 质V.要紧；有关系 ★熟词生义：①"物质"(physic 质)②"要紧；有重大影响"(Itd matter.没关系。)③"毛病；麻灼 the matter?怎么了？) >搭配：as a matter of fact事s matter how/what/who无论怎林 matter of time时间问题 5.form/f:m/n.形式；表格； 形成构成 ★熟词生义：①"表格"((fill in a ②"状态；体能"(in good form "养成；培养"(form a habit养 t 2 The things around us 3500词汇&短语 单 照页 生义) 情况 2.around/a'raund/prep.围绕；在 局面；形 周围adv.大约；到处 势在好转。) ★熟词生义：①"大约"(around ten o'clock things收拾 大约十点)②"存在；出现"(There's gs茶具) nobody around.周围没人。)③"转向；掉 则the thing 头"(turn around转身) onsidered >搭配：around the corner即将来临；在拐 角处around the clock昼夜不停get around四处走动；传开 问题；物 4. object/pbd3kt/n.物体；目标；对 象/ab'd3ekt/V.反对 al matter物 ★熟词生义：①动词"反对"(object to sth oesn't 反对某事)②"目标；宗旨"(the object of i"(What's the game游戏目标)③"宾语"(grammar term) 安上no >搭配：object to doing sth反对做某事a 详/什么/谁a familiar object常见物品with the object of 以为目的 形状v. 6.material/ma'trarial/n.材料；原料 adj.物质的；重要的 form填表) ★熟词生义：①形容词"物质的"(material 状态好)③ worId物质世界)②"素材；资料"(reading 习惯) material阅读材料) 第1页/共14页 >搭配：in the form of以.的形式form a habit养成习惯fill in/out a form填表格 7.energy/'enad3i/n.能量；精力；能 源 ★熟词生义：①"能源"(clean energy清洁 能源)②"精力；活力"(full of energy精力 充沛) >搭配：renewable energy可再生能源 energy-saving节能的devote one's energy to致力于 9.process/prauses/n.过程；进程V. 加工；处理 ★熟词生义：①动词"加工；处理"(process data处理数据)②"工序；流程"(in the process of在过程中) >搭配：in the process of在过程中 process information处理信息a slow process缓慢的过程 11.nature/'neitfa(r)/n.自然；本性；性 质 ★熟词生义：①"本性；天性"(human nature人性)②"性质；类型"(ofa different nature不同性质的) >搭配：in nature本质上；实际上by nature天生地human nature人性 13.variety/wa'rarati/n.多样性；种类 ★熟词生义："变种；品种"(a new variety of rose新品种玫瑰) >搭配：a variety of各种各样的for variety 为了变化variety show综艺节目 15.element/'elrmant/n.元素；要素； 成分 第2页/ >搭配：raw material原材料teaching material教材material wealth物质财富 8.state/stert/n.状态；国家；州v.陈 述；声明 ★熟词生义：①动词"陈述；声明"(state one's opinion陈述观点)②"州"(the United States美国)③"状态"(in a poor state状况不佳) >搭配：in a state of处于状态state clearly明确陈述as stated above如上所述 10.product/prodAkt/n.产品；产物； 结果 ★熟词生义："产物；结果"(a product of one's time时代的产物) >搭配：finished product成品dairy products乳制品a product of..的产物 12.surface/"s3:fs/n.表面；外表adj. 表面的 ★熟词生义："外表；表面现象"(on the surface表面上) >搭配：on the surface表面上surface area表面积below the surface在表面之下 14.substance/'sAbstans/,n.物质；实 质；主旨 ★熟词生义："实质；主旨"(in substance 实质上) >搭配：chemical substance化学物质in substance实质上a substance of一种. 物质 16.mixture/mIkstfa(r)/n.混合物；混 合 共14页 ★熟词生义："（人的）自然习性；适宜的环 境"(in one's element如鱼得水) >搭配：chemical element化学元素an essential element基本要素in one's element处于适宜的环境 17.liquid/IIkwId/n.液体adj.液体的； 流动的 ★熟词生义：形容词"易变为现金的"(liquid assets流动资产) >搭配：liquid assets流动资产liquid state 液态 19.gas/ges/n.气体；煤气；汽油 ★熟词生义：美语"汽油"(gas station加油 站) >搭配：gas station加油站greenhouse gas温室气体natural gas天然气 21.pressure/'prea(r)/n.压力；压强 ★熟词生义："压力；催促"(under pressure在压力下) >搭配：under pressure在压力下put pressure on对..施加压力blood pressure 血压 23.contract/'kontraekt/,n.合同/kan 'traekt/V.收缩；感染 ★熟词生义：动词"感染（疾病）"(contract a disease感染疾病)；"收缩"(Metals contract as they cool.金属冷却时收缩。) >搭配：sign a contract签合同contract a disease感染疾病contract with与..签约 25.react/ri'aekt/.反应；起反应 第3页/ ★熟词生义："（情感等的）混合体"(a mixture of emotions百感交集) >搭配：a mixture of..的混合物a mixture of emotions复杂的情感 18.solid/'splrd/adj.固体的；坚固的； 可靠的n.固体 ★熟词生义：①"可靠的；扎实的"(solid evidence确凿证据)②"纯的；不间断 的"(three solid hours整整三小时) >搭配：solid evidence确凿的证据solid foundation坚实的基础go solid变成固体 20.temperature /'tempratfa(r)/n. 度；体温 ★熟词生义："发烧"(have a temperature 发烧) >搭配：take one's temperature量体温 room temperature室温have a temperature发烧 22.expand/k'spaend/.v.膨胀；扩大； 扩展 ★熟词生义："详述"(expand on详细阐述) >搭配：expand on/upon详细阐述expand into扩展成expand one's business扩大业 务 24.dissolve/dI'zplv/V.溶解；解散 ★熟词生义："解散；终止"(dissolve parliament解散议会) >搭配：dissolve in溶于dissolve into溶解 成；化为 26.combine/kam'barn/V.结合；混合 14页 ★熟词生义："反对；反抗"(react against 反对) >搭配：react to对..做出反应react against反对react with与.发生反应 27.separate/"seprat/adj.分开的/ 'separert/,V.分开；分离 ★熟词生义：形容词"单独的；不同 的"(separate rooms单独的房间) >搭配：separate from把.分开separate into分成go their separate ways分道扬镳 29.exist/Ig'zIst/V.存在；生存 ★熟词生义："生存；维持生活"(exist on 靠.生存) >搭配：exist in存在于exist on靠..生存 continue to exist继续存在 高考固定搭配完整版 l.around the clock昼夜不停 3.as a matter of fact事实上 5.a matter of time时间问题 7.in the form of以…的形式 9.fill in/out a form填表格 11.raw material原材料 l3.devote one's energy to致力于 15.as stated above如上所述 l7.process information处理信息 第4页/ ★熟词生义："兼有；兼备"(combine business with pleasure寓工作于娱乐) >搭配：combine A with B把A和B结合起来 combine to do sth联合起来做某事 28.surrounding/sa'raundin/adj.周围 的n.环境（复数） ★熟词生义：名词surroundings"环境；周 围事物" >搭配：surrounding areas周边地区 natural surroundings自然环境 30.apply/'plar/V.申请；应用；涂 ★熟词生义：①"适用"(apply to适用于) ②"涂抹"(apply the cream涂面霜)③"致 力于"(apply oneself to致力于) >搭配：apply for申请apply to适用于 apply oneself to致力于 2.around the corner即将来临 4.no matter how/what/who无论怎样/什么/ 谁 6.object to doing sth反对做某事 8.form a habit养成习惯 10.in good form状态好 l2.renewable energy可再生能源 14.in a state of处于…状态 16.in the process of在…过程中 18.a product of...的产物 共14页 19.in nature本质上 20.by nature天生地 21.human nature人性 22.on the surface表面上 23.a variety of各种各样的 24.in substance实质上 25.in one's element如鱼得水 26.a mixture of...的混合物 27.liquid assets流动资产 28.solid evidence确凿的证据 29.solid foundation坚实的基础 30.gas station加油站 3l.have a temperature发烧 32.take one's temperature量体温 33.under pressure在压力下 34.put pressure on对…施加压力 35.expand on/upon详细阐述 36.expand into扩展成 37.sign a contract签合同 38.contract a disease感染疾病 39.dissolve in溶于 40.react to对…做出反应 41.react against反对 42.react with与…发生反应 43.combine A with B把A和B结合起来 44.separate from把…分开 45.go their separate ways分道扬镳 46.natural surroundings自然环境 47.exist on靠…生存 48.apply for申请 49.apply to适用于 50.apply oneself to致力于 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 第5页/共14页 1.thing n. 4.object n./v. 7.energy n. 10.product n. 13.variety n. 16.mixture n. 19.gas n. 22.expand v. 25.react v. 28.surrounding adj./n. 31.物质；要紧 34.能量；精力 37.自然；本性 40.元素；要素 43.固体；坚固的 46.压力；压强 49.溶解；解散 二、熟词生义专项默写 1.things(复数)除"东 西"外，还可表示： 2.around prep./adv. 5.form n./v. 8.state n./v. 11.nature n. 14.substance n. 17.liquid n./adj. 20.temperature n. 23.contract n./v. 26.combine v. 29.exist v. 32.物体；反对 35.状态；陈述 38.表面；外表 41.混合物 44.气体；煤气 47.膨胀；扩大 50.反应；起反应 (高考高频陷阱默写) 2.around除"围绕"外，还i 表示"大约"，如 第6页/共14页 3.matter n./v. 6.material n./adj. 9. process n./v. 12.surface n./adj. 15.element n. 18.solid adj./n. 21.pressure n. 24.dissolve v. 27.separate adj./v. 30.apply v. 33.形式；形成 36.过程；加工 39.多样性；种类 42.液体 45.温度；体温 48.合同；收缩 可 3.matter作动词时意为： 4.object作动词时意为： ,搭配为object doing sth 7.energy除"精力"外，还可 表示： 10.product除"产品"外，还 可表示： l3.variety除"多样性"外，还 可表示： 16.mixture除"混合物"外， 还可表示： 19.gas在美语中还可表示： 22.expand除"膨胀"外，还可 表示"详述"，搭配为： 25.react除"反应"外，还可表 示"反对"，搭配为： 28.surrounding作名词（复 数)时意为： 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.around the clock 3. as a matter of fact 5.a matter of time 7.in the form of 9.fill in/out a form 5.form除"形式"外，还可表6.material作形容词时意 示"表格"，如： (填为： 表) 8.state作动词时意为： 9.process作动词时意为： 11.nature除"自然"外，还可 12.surface除"表面"外，还可 表示： 表示： 14.substance除"物质"外， 15.element在in one's 还可表示： element中意为： 17.liquid作形容词时还可表 18.solid除"固体的"外，还可 示： 表示"可靠的"，如： 20.temperature除"温 21.pressure除"压力"外，还 度"外，还可表示： 可表示"催促"，搭配为： 23.contract作动词时除"收 24.dissolve除"溶解"外，还 缩"外，还可表示： 可表示： 26.combine除"结合"外，还 27.separate作形容词时意 可表示： 为： 29.exist除"存在"外，还可表 30.apply除"申请"外，还可 示"生存"，搭配为： 表示"致力于"，搭配为： 2.around the corner 4.no matter how/what/who 6.object to doing sth 8.form a habit 10.in good form 第7页/共14页 11.raw material 13.devote one's energy to 15.as stated above 17.process information 19.in nature 21.human nature 23.a variety of 25.in one's element 27.流动资产 29.坚实的基础 31.发烧 33.在压力下 35.详细阐述 37.签合同 39.溶于 41.反对 43.把A和B结合起来 45.分道扬镳 47.靠…生存 49.适用于 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1. The meeting went on the clock. 第8页/ 12.renewable energy 14.in a state of 16.in the process of 18.a product of 20.by nature 22.on the surface 24.in substance 26.混合物 28.确凿的证据 30.加油站 32.量体温 34.对…施加压力 36.扩展成 38.感染疾病 40.对…做出反应 42.与…发生反应 44.把…分开 46.自然环境 48.申请 50.致力于 (昼夜不停) 共14页 2. a matter of fact,.Idon't know him at all..(事实上) 3. matter what happens,keep calm.(无论什么) 4.I object to (treat)like a child.(反对做某事) 5.The cake is the form of a heart..(以…的形式) 6.You should form habit of reading every day..(养成习惯) 7.Please fill the form in ink.(填表格) 8.The team is good form recently..(状态好) 9.We should devote our energy protecting the environment.(致力于) 10.The building is a poor state of repair.(处于…状态) 11. stated above,the plan needs improvement.(如上所述) 12.We are the process of moving to a new office.(在…过程中) 13.This custom is a product ancient times.（…的产物) 14.She is shy nature.(天生地) 15. the surface,everything seems fine.(表面上) 16.The shop sells variety of goods..(各种各样的) 17. substance,.the two proposals are the same.(实质上) 18.He is his element when working with children..(如鱼得水) 19.The medicine must be kept at room (室温) 20.She has temperature and needs to rest.(发烧) 21. pressure,he finally agreed.(在压力下) 22.Don't put too much pressure him.(对…施加压力) 23.Could you expand your point?(详细阐述) 第9页/共14页 24.The company plans to expand new markets.(扩展成) 25.Both sides signed contract yesterday.(签合同) 26.He contracted disease during the trip..(感染疾病) 27.Salt dissolves water easily.(溶于) 28.How did she react the news??(对…做出反应) 29.Many people reacted the new policy.(反对) 30.Hydrogen reacts oxygen to form water..(与…发生反应) 31.We should combine theory practice..(把A和B结合起来) 32.Please separate the white the yolk.(把…分开) 33.After graduation,they went their separate (分道扬镳) 34.We should protect the natural (自然环境) 35.Some animals exist very little food.(靠…生存) 36.She applied a scholarship last month.(申请) 37.This rule applies everyone.(适用于) 38.He applied himself his studies..(致力于) 39.The liquid (turn)into gas when heated.(变成气体) 40.The (surround)areas are very beautiful..(周围的) 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.东西；事物；情况 2.围绕；在…周围；大约；到3.事情；问题；物质；要紧；有 处 关系 第10页/共14页 4.物体；目标；对象；反对 7.能量；精力；能源 10.产品；产物；结果 13.多样性；种类 16.混合物；混合 19.气体；煤气；汽油 22.膨胀；扩大；扩展 25.反应；起反应 28.周围的；环境（复数） 31.matter 34.energy 37.nature 40.element 43.solid 46.pressure 49.dissolve 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考： 1.局面；形势；所有物；财物； 用具；用品 4.反对；to 7.能源 10.产物；结果 13.变种；品种 16.(情感等的)混合体 19.汽油 22.expand on/,upon详细阐 述 25.react against反对 28.环境；周围事物 5.形式；表格；形状；形成；构 成 8.状态；国家；州；陈述；声明 11.自然；本性；性质 14.物质；实质；主旨 17.液体；液体的；流动的 20.温度；体温 23.合同；收缩；感染 26.结合；混合 29.存在；生存 32.object 35.state 38.surface 41.mixture 44.gas 47.expand 50.react 高频陷阱默写) 2.around ten o'clock大约十 点 5.fill in/out a form 8.陈述；声明 11.本性；天性；性质；类型 14.实质；主旨 17.易变为现金的 20.发烧 23.感染（疾病） 26.兼有；兼备 29.exist0n靠.生存 第11页/共14页 6.材料；原料；物质的；重要的 9.过程；进程；加工；处理 12.表面；外表；表面的 15.元素；要素；成分 18.固体的；坚固的；可靠的； 固体 21.压力；压强 24.溶解；解散 27.分开的；分开；分离 30.申请；应用；涂 33.form 36.process 39.variety 42.liquid 45.temperature 48.contract 3.要紧；有关系 6.物质的；重要的 9.加工；处理 12.外表；表面现象 15.适宜的环境；如鱼得水 18.solid evidence确凿证据 21.put pressure on对..施 加压力 24.解散；终止 27.单独的；不同的 30.apply oneself to致力于 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.昼夜不停 2.即将来临；在拐角处 3.事实上 4.无论怎样/什么/谁 5.时间问题 6.反对做某事 7.以的形式 8.养成习惯 9.填表格 10.状态好 11.原材料 12.可再生能源 13.致力于 14.处于.…状态 15.如上所述 16.在.…过程中 17.处理信息 18.的产物 19.本质上 20.天生地 21.人性 22.表面上 23.各种各样的 24.实质上 25.如鱼得水 26.a mixture of 27.liquid assets 28.solid evidence 29.solid foundation 30.gas station 31.have a temperature 32.take one's temperature 33.under pressure 34.put pressure on 35.expand on/upon 36.expand into 37.sign a contract 38.contract a disease 39.dissolve in 40.react to 41.react against 42.react with 43.combine A with B 44.separate from 45.go their separate ways 46.natural surroundings 47.exist on 48.apply for 49.apply to 50.apply oneself to 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.around -The meeting went on around the clock. 2.As -As a matter of fact,I don't know him at all. 3.No -No matter what happens,keep calm. 4.being treated -I object to being treated (treat)like a child. 第12页/共14页 5.in -The cake is in the form of a heart. 6.the -You should form the habit of reading every day. 7.in -Please fill in the form in ink. 8.in -The team is in good form recently. 9.to -We should devote our energy to protecting the environment. 10.in -The building is in a poor state of repair. 11.As -As stated above,the plan needs improvement. 12.in -We are in the process of moving to a new office. 13.of -This custom is a product of ancient times. 14.by -She is shy by nature. 15.On -On the surface,everything seems fine. 16.a -The shop sells a variety of goods. 17.In -In substance,the two proposals are the same. 18.in -He is in his element when working with children. 19.temperature -The medicine must be kept at room temperature. 20.a -She has a temperature and needs to rest. 21.Under -Under pressure,he finally agreed. 22.on -Don't put too much pressure on him. 23.on/upon Could you expand on/upon your point? 24.into -The company plans to expand into new markets. 25.a -Both sides signed a contract yesterday. 26.a -He contracted a disease during the trip. 27.in -Salt dissolves in water easily. 28.to -How did she react to the news? 29.against -Many people reacted against the new policy. 30.with-Hydrogen reacts with oxygen to form water. 31.with -We should combine theory with practice. 32.from -Please separate the white from the yolk. 33.ways-After graduation,they went their separate ways. 34.surroundings -We should protect the natural surroundings. 35.on -Some animals exist on very little food. 36.for -She applied for a scholarship last month. 37.to This rule applies to everyone. 38.to -He applied himself to his studies. 第13页/共14页 39.turns -The liquid turns(turn)into gas when heated. 40.surrounding -The surrounding(surround)areas are very beautiful. 第14页/共14页