必修第二册Unit 4 Achievements-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（沪教版）

沪教版 必修第二册 课本同步 背诵+默 第1页 完整版背 一、核心单词完整版 1.achieve /a'tfi:v/v. ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：achieve success achieve one's goal实现 3.accomplish /'kamp 现，达到 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：accomplish a t起 accomplish one's missi 5.contribution /,kontr 献；捐款；投稿 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：make a contrib 贡献 7.devote /dr'vaut/v. ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：devote oneself devoted to专注于/献身 Unit 4 Achievements 高考3500词汇&短语 清单 诵对照页 含熟词生义) 现，达到，取得 2.achievement/a't:vmant/n.成就， 成绩；完成，达到 取得成功； ★熟词生义：无 目标 >搭配：a sense of achievement成就感； great achievements巨大成就 /V.完成，实 4.accomplishment /a'knmplr[mant/n. 成就；完成 ★熟词生义：无 sk完成任务； >搭配：a great accomplishment一项伟大 on完成使命 成就 r'bju:fn/n.贡 6.contribute/kan'tribju:t/V.贡献；捐 献；投稿；促成 ★熟词生义：vi.促成，导致(contribute to 导致) tion to对..做出 >搭配：contribute to有助于/导致； contribute money to向.捐钱 奉献，致力于 8.devotion/dr'vajn/n.奉献，忠诚， 热爱 to致力于；be ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：devotion to duty忠于职守 第1页/共10页 9.dedicate/'dedrkert/v.献身于，致力 于；题献 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：dedicate oneself to献身于；be dedicated to致力于 11.determine/dr't3:mrn/v.决定；查 明；下定决心 ★熟词生义：vt.查明，测定(determine the cause) >搭配：be determined to do决心做； determine to do决定做 13.persevere/,p3:sr'via(r)/V.坚持不 懈，锲而不舍 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：persevere in/with坚持 15.obstacle/pbstakl/n.障碍，阻碍 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：overcome an obstacle克服障碍 17.challenge/"aend3/n.挑战；v.挑 战；质疑 ★熟词生义：Vt.质疑，对提出异议 >搭配：face a challenge面对挑战； challenge sb.todo挑战某人做 19.recognize/'rekagnaIz/,v.认出；承 认；认可 ★熟词生义：vt.认可，表彰(be recognized as) >搭配：be recognized as被公认为； recognize sb.for因..而表彰某人 第2页/ 10.determination /dI,t3:mr'nerfn/n. 心，决定 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：with determination坚定地 12.perseverance /,p3:sr'vrarans/n. 持不懈，毅力 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：with perseverance凭借毅力 14.overcome/,ava'km/V.克服，战胜 ★熟词生义：be overcome with/,by被. 压倒（情感） >搭配：overcome difficulties克服困难； overcome obstacles克服障碍 16.barrier/baeria(r)/n.障碍；屏障；隔 阂 ★熟词生义：language barrier语言障碍 >搭配：break down barriers打破障碍 18.challenging/tfaelind:3r/adj.具有 挑战性的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a challenging task一项具有挑战性 的任务 20.recognition/,rekag'nufn/n.认出；认 可；表彰 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：gain recognition获得认可； beyond recognition认不出来 共10页 21.inspire/n'spaia(r)/V.激励，鼓舞； 启发 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：inspire sb.todo激励某人做 23.admire/ad'mara(r)/v.钦佩，赞赏； 欣赏 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：admire sb.for因..而钦佩某人 25.breakthrough/breIkeru:/n.突破， 重大进展 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：make a breakthrough取得突破 27.significance/sIg'nIfrkans/n.重要 性，意义 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be of great significance意义重大 29.outstanding/at'staendIn/adj.杰出 的，突出的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：outstanding achievements杰出成 就 31.commitment /ka'mitmant/n. 诺；投入，奉献 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：make a commitment做出承诺 第3页/ 22.inspiration/,Inspa'reIJn/.n.灵感；鼓 舞 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a source of inspiration灵感的来源 24.adversity/ad'v3:sati/n.逆境，不幸 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：in the face of adversity面对逆境 26.significant/srg'nIfrkant/adj.重要 的，重大的；有意义的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a significant achievement重大成 就 28.pioneer/,para'nra(r)/n.先锋，开拓 者；V.开创 ★熟词生义：t.开创，倡导 >搭配：a pioneer in在…方面的先驱 30.remarkable/rr'ma:kabl/adj.非凡 的，显著的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a remarkable success非凡的成功 32.commit/ka'mt/v.承诺；犯（罪）； 投入 ★熟词生义：vt.犯（错误/罪行）；be committed to致力于 >搭配：commit oneself to致力于； commit a crime犯罪 共10页 33.sacrifice/saekrifars/n./N.牺牲；献 出 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：sacrifice sth.for为牺牲某物 35.passion/"pen/n.热情，激情；酷爱 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：have a passion for对有热情 37.fulfill /fol'fr/v.实现；履行；满足 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：fulfill one's dream实现梦想；fulfill a promise履行承诺 39.resilience/rr'zrlians/,n.韧性，恢复 力 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：show resilience展现韧性 二、高考固定搭配完整版 l.make a contribution to对…做出贡献 3.devote oneself to致力于 5.dedicate oneself to献身于 7.persevere in/with坚持 9.break down barriers打破障碍 11.be recognized as被公认为 l3.admire sb.for因…而钦佩某人 第4页/ 34.pursue/p3'sju:/V.追求；从事；追赶 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：pursue one's dream追求梦想 36.potential/p3'tenfl/n.潜力；adj.潜 在的 ★熟词生义：adj.潜在的，可能的 >搭配：reach one's potential发挥潜力； potential customers潜在客户 38.thrive/0raIv/V.茁壮成长；兴旺发达 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：thrive on因.而兴旺 40.setback/setbaek/n.挫折，倒退 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：suffer a setback遭受挫折 2.contribute to有助于；导致 4.be devoted to专注于；献身于 6.be determined to do决心做 8.overcome difficulties克服因难 l0.face a challenge面对挑战 12.inspire sb.todo激励某人做 l4.in the face of adversity面对逆境 共10页 15.make a breakthrough取得突破 l6.be of great significance意义重大 17.a pioneer in在…方面的先驱 18.make a commitment做出承诺 19.be committed to致力于 20.sacrifice sth.for为…牺牲某物 2l.pursue one's dream追求梦想 22.have a passion for对…有热情 23.reach one's potential发挥潜力 24.fulfill one's dream实现梦想 25.suffer a setback遭受挫折 26.a sense of achievement成就感 27.with determination坚定地 28.beyond recognition认不出来 29.a source of inspiration灵感的来源 30.thrive on因…而兴旺 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.achieve 2.achievement 3.accomplish 4.contribution 5.contribute 6.devote 7.devotion 8.dedicate 9.determination 10.determine 11.perseverance 12.persevere 13.overcome 14.obstacle 15.barrier 16.challenge 17.challenging 18.recognize 19.recognition 20.inspire 21.inspiration 22.admire 23.adversity 24.breakthrough 25.significant 26.significance 27.pioneer 28.outstanding 29.remarkable 30.commitment 第5页/共10页 31.commit 32.sacrifice 33.pursue 34.passion 35.potential 36.fulfill 37.thrive 38.resilience 39.setback 40.accomplishment 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.contribute to 2.determine (写 3.be overcome with/by (写出熟词生义) 出熟词生义) (写出熟词生义) 4.challenge (写 5.be recognized as 6.commit (写出 出熟词生义) (写出熟词生义) 熟词生义) 7.potential (写 8.pioneer (写出 9.language barrier 出熟词生义) 熟词生义) (写出熟词生义) 10.be devoted to (写出熟词生义) 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.对…做出贡献 2.有助于；导致 3.致力于 4.专注于；献身于 5.献身于 6.决心做 7.坚持 8.克服困难 9.打破障碍 10.面对挑战 11.被公认为 12.激励某人做 13.因…而钦佩某人 14.面对逆境 15.取得突破 16.意义重大 17.在…方面的先驱 18.做出承诺 第6页/共10页 19.致力于 20.为…牺牲某物 21.追求梦想 22.对…有热情 23.发挥潜力 24.实现梦想 25.遭受挫折 26.成就感 27.坚定地 28.认不出来 29.灵感的来源 30.因…而兴旺 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.She has made a great contribution the development of the company. 2.Regular exercise contributes good health. 3.He devoted himself helping the poor. 4.She is determined become a scientist. 5.He persevered his research despite many failures. 6.We must overcome the difficulties our way. 7.The new policy aims to break barriers between regions. 8.He was recognized one of the greatest scientists in history. 9.Her speech inspired us work harder. 10.I admire him his courage and determination. 11. the face of adversity,she never gave up. 12.Scientists have made a major breakthrough cancer treatment. 13.The discovery is great significance to medicine. 14.He was a pioneer the field of artificial intelligence. 第7页/共10页 15.She made a commitment support the project. 16.He is committed improving education in rural areas. 17.She sacrificed her career her family. 18.He pursued his dream becoming a professional athlete. 19.She has a passion music. 20.He finally fulfilled his dream becoming a doctor. 21.He suffered a serious setback his career. 22.The city has changed recognition. 23.His success is a source of inspiration many young people. 24.Some plants thrive poor soil conditions. 25.He reached his full potential hard work and dedication. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.实现，达到，取得 2.成就，成绩；完成，达到 3.完成，实现，达到 4.贡献；捐款；投稿 5.贡献；捐献；投稿；促成 6.奉献，致力于 7.奉献，忠诚，热爱 8.献身于，致力于；题献 9.决心，决定 10.决定；查明；下定决心 11.坚持不懈，毅力 12.坚持不懈，锲而不舍 13.克服，战胜 14.障碍，阻碍 15.障碍；屏障；隔阂 16.挑战；质疑 17.具有挑战性的 18.认出；承认；认可 19.认出；认可；表彰 20.激励，鼓舞；启发 21.灵感；鼓舞 22.钦佩，赞赏；欣赏 23.逆境，不幸 24.突破，重大进展 25.重要的，重大的；有意义的 26.重要性，意义 27.先锋，开拓者；开创 28.杰出的，突出的 29.非凡的，显著的 30.承诺；投入，奉献 31.承诺；犯（罪）；投入 32.牺牲；献出 33.追求；从事；追赶 34.热情，激情；酷爱 35.潜力；潜在的 36.实现；履行；满足 第8页/共10页 37.茁壮成长；兴旺发达 38.韧性，恢复力 39.挫折，倒退 40.成就；完成 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.促成，导致 2.查明，测定 3.被.…压倒（情感） 4.质疑，对.提出异议 5.认可，表彰 6.犯（错误/罪行） 7.潜在的，可能的 8.开创，倡导 9.语言障碍 10.专注于；献身于 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.make a contribution to 2.contribute to 3.devote oneself to 4.be devoted to 5.dedicate oneself to 6.be determined to do 7.persevere in/with 8.overcome difficulties 9,break down barriers 10.face a challenge 11.be recognized as 12.inspire sb.to do 13.admire sb.for 14.in the face of adversity 15.make a breakthrough 16.be of great significance 17.a pioneer in 18.make a commitment 19.be committed to 20.sacrifice sth.for 21.pursue one's dream 22.have a passion for 23.reach one's potential 24.fulfill one's dream 25.suffer a setback 26.a sense of achievement 27.with determination 28.beyond recognition 29.a source of inspiration 30.thrive on 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.to -She has made a great contribution to the development of the company. 2.to Regular exercise contributes to good health. 3.to -He devoted himself to helping the poor. 4.to -She is determined to become a scientist. 5.in/with -He persevered in/with his research despite many failures. 第9页/共10页 6.in -We must overcome the difficulties in our way. 7.down -The new policy aims to break down barriers between regions. 8.as -He was recognized as one of the greatest scientists in history. 9.to -Her speech inspired us to work harder. 10.for -I admire him for his courage and determination. 11.In -In the face of adversity,she never gave up. 12.in -Scientists have made a major breakthrough in cancer treatment. 13.of -The discovery is of great significance to medicine. 14.in -He was a pioneer in the field of artificial intelligence. 15.to -She made a commitment to support the project. 16.to -He is committed to improving education in rural areas. 17.for -She sacrificed her career for her family. 18.of -He pursued his dream of becoming a professional athlete. 19.for -She has a passion for music. 20.of -He finally fulfilled his dream of becoming a doctor. 21.in He suffered a serious setback in his career. 22.beyond The city has changed beyond recognition. 23.to -His success is a source of inspiration to many young people. 24.on -Some plants thrive on poor soil conditions. 25.through -He reached his full potential through hard work and dedication. 第10页/共10页