必修第一册Unit 3 Choices-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（沪教版）

沪教版 必修第一册 Unit 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清！ 第1页 完整版背诵对毋 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词 1.choice/prs/n.选择；抉择 ★熟词生义：adj.优质的；上等的 meat上等肉) >短语：make a choice做出选择 choice but to do别无选择只能做 3.option/'opn/n.选项；选挡 ★熟词生义：n.选修课(an opti, course选修课) >短语：keep one's options ope 余地 5. decide/dr'sard/v.决定；抉 ★熟词生义：v.判定；裁定(The decided the case.法官裁决此案。 >短语：decide on/upon就.做 decide against决定不做 7.determine /dr't3:min/v. 定；下决心 ★熟词生义：v.查明；测定(dete cause查明原因) 3 Choices 3500词汇&短语 单 页 生义) 2.choose/u:z/v.选择；挑选 (choice (chose,chosen) ★熟词生义：V.决定；情愿(I choose to have no stay.我情愿留下。) >短语：choose from从.中选择；choose todo选择做 权 4.alternative/p't3:natrv/n.可供选择 onal 的事物adj.可供替代的 ★熟词生义：adj.非传统的；另类的 保留选择 (alternative lifestyle另类生活方式) >短语：have no alternative but to do别无 选择只能做；an alternative to的替代品 择 6.decision/dr'sr3n/n.决定；决心 judge ★熟词生义：n.果断；决断力(act with decision果断行动) 出决定； >短语：make a decision做决定；come to a decision做出决定 定；确 8.hesitate/"hezitert/V.犹豫；迟疑 ★熟词生义：v.不愿意(Don't hesitate to ermine the ask.尽管问。) >短语：hesitate to do犹豫做；hesitate about/over对..犹豫不决 第1页/共9页 >短语：be determined to do决心做； determine on决定 9. consider/kan'srda(r)/v.考虑；认为 ★熟词生义：v.体谅；顾及(consider others体谅他人) >短语：consider doing考虑做；consider sb./sth.(tobe/as)认为..是 11.prefer/prmf3:(r)/V.更喜欢；宁愿 ★熟词生义：v.提出（控告）(prefer charges against对..提出控告) >短语：prefer A to B喜欢A胜过B;prefer to do rather than do宁愿做而不做 13.regret/r'gret/v.后悔；遗憾n.遗憾 ★熟词生义：v.抱歉(I regret to say..我 很抱歉地说..) >短语：regret doing后悔做了；regret to do遗憾要做 15.chance/a:ns/n.机会；可能性 ★熟词生义：n.偶然；巧合(by chance偶 然)；v.冒险(chance it碰运气) >短语：take a chance冒险一试；by chance偶然；have a chance of有..的可 能 17.sacrifice/"saekrIfaIs/n.牺牲V.牺牲 ★熟词生义：v.献出；舍弃(sacrifice time 舍弃时间) >短语：sacrifice A for B为B牺牲A;make sacrifices做出牺牲 第2页 10.consideration /kan,srda'rerfn/n. 虑；体谅 ★熟词生义：n.报酬；酬金(fora consideration为了报酬) >短语：take into consideration考虑到； under consideration在考虑中 l2.preference/'prefrans//n.偏爱；优先 权 ★熟词生义：n.优待；优惠(special preference特殊优惠) >短语：have a preference for偏爱；in preference to优先于 14.risk/msk/n.风险；危险V.冒..的 风险 ★熟词生义：v.冒险做(risk losing冒险失 去) >短语：at risk处于危险中；take the risk of冒..的风险；risk doing冒险做 16.opportunity/,ppa'tju:nati/,n.机会； 时机 ★熟词生义：n.就业机会(job opportunities) >短语：take the opportunity to do趁机 做；at the first opportunity一有机会 18.balance/baelans/n.平衡V.使平衡 ★熟词生义：n.余额；结余(bank balance 银行余额) >短语：keep a balance between A and B 保持A与B的平衡；lose one's balance失去 平衡 共9页 19.consequence /'konsrkwans/n. 20.responsibility /rI,sponsa'brlati/n. 果；后果 任；职责 ★熟词生义：n.重要性(of little ★熟词生义：n.责任心(a sense of consequence无关紧要) responsibility责任感) >短语：as a consequence因此；asa >短语：take responsibility for对.负责； consequence of由于 bear responsibility承担责任 二、高考固定搭配完整版 l.make a choice做出选择 2.have no choice but to do别无选择只能做 3.keep one's options open保留选择余地 4.have no alternative but to do别无选择只 能做 5.an alternative to..的替代品 6.decide on/,upon就…做出决定 7.decide against决定不做 &.make a decision做决定 9.come to a decision做出决定 l0.be determined to do决心做 l1.determine on决定 12.hesitate to do犹豫做 l3.hesitate about/over对…犹豫不决 l4.consider doing考虑做 15.consider sb./sth.(tobe/as)认为…是 l6.take into consideration考虑到 17.under consideration在考虑中 18.prefer A to B喜欢A胜过B l9.prefer to do rather than do宁愿做而不做 20.have a preference for偏爱 2l.in preference to优先于 22.regret doing后悔做了 23.regret to do遗憾要做 24.at risk处于危险中 25.take the risk of冒…的风险 26.risk doing冒险做 27.take a chance冒险一试 28.by chance偶然 29.have a chance of有…的可能 30.take the opportunity to do趁机做 第3页/共9页 3l.at the first opportunity一有机会 32.sacrifice A for B为B牺牲A 33.make sacrifices做出牺牲 34.keep a balance between A and B保持A与B 的平衡 35.lose one's balance失去平衡 36.as a consequence因此 37.as a consequence of由于 38.take responsibility for对…负责 39.bear responsibility承担责任 40.a sense of responsibility责任感 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.choice 2.choose 3.option 4.alternative 5.decide 6.decision 7.determine 8.hesitate 9.consider 10.consideration 11.prefer 12.preference 13.regret 14.risk 15.chance 16.opportunity 17.sacrifice 18.balance 19.consequence 20.responsibility 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1. choice(熟词生义： 2. choose(熟词生义： 3.alternative(熟词生义： )→上等肉： )→我情愿留下： )→另类生活方 meat to stay. 式： lifestyle 4.decide(熟词生义： 5.decision(熟词生义： 6.determine(熟词生义： )→法官裁决此 )→果断行动：act )→查明原因： with the cause 第4页/共9页 案：The judge the case 7.hesitate(熟词生义： )→尽管问：Dont to ask. l0.prefer(熟词生义： )→对…提出控 告： charges against 13.risk(熟词生义： )→冒险失去： losing 16.sacrifice(熟词生义： ）→舍弃时间： time 19.responsibility(熟词生 义： )→责任感：a sense of 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1. 做出选择 3.保留选择余地 5.…的替代品 7.决定不做 9.做出决定(come to) l1.决定(determine on) 13.对…犹豫不决 15.认为…是 8.consider(熟词生义： 9.consideration(熟词生 )→体谅他人： 义： )→为了报 others 酬：fora ll.preference(熟词生义： 12.regret(熟词生义： )→特殊优惠： →我很抱歉地 special 说…：| to say.… 14.chance(熟词生义： 15.opportunity(熟词生义： )→偶然：by )→就业机会：job ;碰运气： it 17.balance(熟词生义： 18.consequence(熟词生 )→银行余额： 义： )→无关紧 bank 要：of little 2.别无选择只能做 4.别无选择只能做(alternative) 6。就…做出决定 8.做决定 10.决心做 12.犹豫做 14.考虑做 16.考虑到 第5页/共9页 17.在考虑中 18.喜欢A胜过B 19.宁愿做而不做 20.偏爱 21.优先于 22.后悔做了 23.遗憾要做 24.处于危险中 25.冒…的风险 26.冒险做 27.冒险一试 28.偶然 29.有…的可能 30.趁机做 31.一有机会 32.为B牺牲A 33.做出牺牲 34.保持A与B的平衡 35.失去平衡 36.因此 37.由于 38.对…负责 39.承担责任 40.责任感 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.He had no choice but (wait)for the next bus. 2.She has no alternative but (accept)the offer. 3.We must take the consequences our actions. 4.I prefer reading watching TV. 5.I prefer to read rather than (watch)TV. 6. She regretted (not take)his advice. 7.I regret (tell)you that you failed the exam. 8.He risked (lose)everything to start the business. 9. a consequence of the heavy rain,the match was cancelled. 第6页/共9页 10.You should take responsibility your own decisions 11.We should take everything consideration before deciding. 12.She has a strong preference classical music. 13.He was determined (succeed)no matter what happened 14.Don't hesitate (contact)me if you need help. 15.We are considering (move)to a bigger city. 16.The project is still consideration. 17. chance,I met an old friend in the street. 18.You should take the opportunity (practice)your English. 19.Parents often sacrifice their own needs their children. 20.It is important to keep a balance work and life. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.选择；抉择 2.选择；挑选 3.选项；选择权 4.可供选择的事物；可供替代的5.决定；抉择 6.决定；决心 7.决定；确定；下决心 8.犹豫；迟疑 9.考虑；认为 10.考虑；体谅 11.更喜欢；宁愿 12.偏爱；优先权 13.后悔；遗憾 14.风险；危险；冒.的风险 15.机会；可能性 16.机会；时机 17.牺牲 18.平衡；使平衡 19.结果；后果 20.责任；职责 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.优质的；上等的；choice 2.决定；情愿；choose 3.非传统的；另类的；alternative 4.判定；裁定；decided 第7页/共9页 5.果断；决断力；decision 7.不愿意；hesitate 9.报酬；酬金；consideration 11.优待；优惠；preference 13.冒险做；risk 15.就业机会；opportunities 17.余额；结余；balance 19.责任心；responsibility 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.make a choice 3.keep one's options open 5.an alternative to 7.decide against 9.come to a decision 11,determine on 13.hesitate about/over 15.consider sb./sth.(to be/as) 17.under consideration 19.prefer to do rather than do 21.in preference to 23.regret to do 25.take the risk of 27.take a chance 29.have a chance of 31.at the first opportunity 33.make sacrifices 35.lose one's balance 37.as a consequence of 39.bear responsibility 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 6.查明；测定；determine 8.体谅；顾及；consider 10.提出（控告）；prefer 12.抱歉；regret 14.偶然；巧合；chance 16.献出；舍弃；sacrifice 18.重要性；consequence 2.have no choice but to do 4.have no alternative but to do 6.decide on/upon 8.make a decision 10.be determined to do 12.hesitate to do 14.consider doing 16.take into consideration 18.prefer A to B 20.have a preference for 22.regret doing 24.at risk 26.risk doing 28.by chance 30.take the opportunity to do 32.sacrifice A for B 34.keep a balance between A and B 36.as a consequence 38.take responsibility for 40.a sense of responsibility 第8页/共9页 1.to wait -He had no choice but to wait (wait)for the next bus. 2.to accept -She has no alternative but to accept (accept)the offer. 3.of -We must take the consequences of our actions. 4.to -I prefer reading to watching TV. 5.watch-I prefer to read rather than watch(watch)TV. 6.not taking -She regretted not taking (not take)his advice. 7.to tell -I regret to tell(tell)you that you failed the exam. 8.losing -He risked losing (lose)everything to start the business. 9.As -As a consequence of the heavy rain,the match was cancelled. 10.for -You should take responsibility for your own decisions. 11.into -We should take everything into consideration before deciding. 12.for-She has a strong preference for classical music. 13.to succeed -He was determined to succeed(succeed)no matter what happened. 14.to contact -Don't hesitate to contact (contact)me if you need help. 15.moving -We are considering moving(move)to a bigger city. 16.under -The project is still under consideration. 17.By -By chance,I met an old friend in the street. 18.to practice -You should take the opportunity to practice(practice)your English. 19.for -Parents often sacrifice their own needs for their children. 20.between -It is important to keep a balance between work and life. 第9页/共9页