选择性必修第三册WORKBOOK-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（北师大版）

北师大版 选择性必修第三册 WORKBOOK 课本同步高考3500词汇&短语 背诵+默写清单 第1页 完整版背诵对照页 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词生义） 1.witness/wItnas/n.目击者；证人v. 2.assume/a'sju:m/V.假定；认为 目击；见证 ★熟词生义：V.承担（责任）；呈现（外观） ★熟词生义：v.证明；表明(=indicate) >短语：assume responsibility承担责任； >短语：witness to sth证实某事；bear assume that..假定…；assuming(that) witness to为.作证；见证 假设.… 3,approach/a'prat/V.接近；靠近n. 4. conduct/kan'dnkt/V.实施；执行；指 方法；途径 挥 ★熟词生义：v.着手处理(=deal with) ★熟词生义：n./kondnkt/行为；举止 >短语：approach to(doing)sth的方 >短语：conduct an experiment做实验； 法；at the approach of在.将到时；a conduct oneself表现；conduct research new approach to对的新方法 进行研究 5. engage/n'gerd3/.吸引；参与 6.demonstrate /'demanstrert/v.i ★熟词生义：V.雇用；订婚 明；演示 >短语：engage in参与；从事；be ★熟词生义：八.示威游行 engaged to sb与某人订婚；engage with >短语：demonstrate against游行反对； 与…互动 demonstrate that..证明.； demonstrate how to do演示如何做 7. commit/ka'mrt/v.犯（罪）；做（错 8.reflect/r'flekt/,v.反射；反映 事) ★熟词生义：V.深思；反省 ★熟词生义：V.承诺；投入 >短语：reflect on/upon反思；思考；be reflected in反映在..中 第1页/共7页 >短语：commit oneself to致力于； commit to doing承诺做；be committed to 致力于 9.occupy/pkjupar/V.占据；占用 10.address /a'dres/V.写地址；称呼 ★熟词生义：V.使忙于；占领 ★熟词生义：V.处理；解决（问题）；n.演讲 >短语：be occupied with忙于；occupy >短语：address a problem解决问题； oneself with忙于做；be occupied in doing address oneself to着手处理；deliver an 忙于做 address发表演讲 11.appreciate/'pri:iert/v.欣赏；感激 12.reserve/r'z3v/V.预订；保留n.保 ★熟词生义：V.理解；意识到 护区 >短语：appreciate doing感激做；I would ★熟词生义：n.储备；矜持 appreciate it if..如果.我将不胜感激 >短语：in reserve备用；reserve the right to保留的权利；nature reserve自然保护 区 13.observe/ab'z3vWV,观察；注意到 14.subject/sbd3rkt/n.科目；主题 ★熟词生义：V.遵守；庆祝 ★熟词生义：adj.易受.…影响的；v.使遭受 >短语：observe sb do/doing观察某人做； >短语：be subject to受…影响；取决于； observe rules遵守规则；observe subject sb to使某人遭受 Christmas庆祝圣诞节 15.object/'obd3rkt/n.物体；目标 ★熟词生义：v./b'd3ekt/反对 >短语：object to反对；object to doing反 对做；the object of..的目标 二、 高考固定搭配完整版 1.be related to /be associated with be 2.be committed to /devote oneself to be connected with与…有关 dedicated to致力于 3.have an impact/influence/effect on 4.take into account/take into 对…产生影响 consideration/in view of考虑到 5.be famous for be known for be noted 6.apart from/aside from/in addition to for因…而著名 除…之外 第2页/共7页 7.rather than instead of/as opposed tom 8.due to /owing to /on account of /as a 不是 result of由于 9.be responsible for /take responsibility for l0.adapt to/adjust to/be adapted to适应 对…负责 11.prepare for/make preparations for/be 12.focus on concentrate on pay attention prepared for:为…做准备 to关注 13.in other words that is to say namely 14.on the whole/in general generally 句话说 speaking总的来说 15.by no means in no way under no circumstances决不 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） witness 2. assume 3.approach 4.conduct 5.engage 6.demonstrate 7.commit 8.reflect 9.occupy 10.address 11.appreciate 12.reserve 13.observe 14.subject 15.object 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1. witness除“目击者” 2.assume除“假定”外， 3. approach除“接近” 外，作动词还可表 还可表示“ (责 外，作名词还可表 示“ 任)”。 示“ 4.conduct除“实施”外， 5.engage除“吸引”外，还 6.demonstrate除“证明” 作名词还可表 可表示“ (雇用)”外，还可表示“ 示“ 和“ (订婚)”。 第3页/共7页 7.commit除“犯罪”外， 8.reflect除“反射”外，还9.occupy除“占据”外，还 还可表示“ 可表示“ 可表示“ 10.address除“地址”外， ll.appreciate除“欣赏” 12.reserve除“预订”外， 作动词还可表 外，还可表示“ 作名词还可表 示“ 示“ 13.observe除“观察”外， 14.subject除“科目”外， 15.object除“物体”外，作 还可表 作形容词还可表 动词还可表示 示“ ”和“ 示“ ”。 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.为…作证；见证 2.承担责任 3.做某事的方法 4.做实验 5.参与；从事 6.与某人订婚 7.游行反对 8.致力于 9.反思；思考 10.忙于 11.解决问题 12.如果…我将不胜感激 13.自然保护区 14.遵守规则 15.受…影响 16.反对做某事 17.对…有影响 18.考虑到 19.而不是 20.决不 第4页/共7页 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1. He was committed improving the education system. 2.She is engaged a famous scientist. 3.The new approach learning English has proved effective. 4.We should reflect our own behaviour. 5.The company reserves the right change prices without notice. 6.The students demonstrated the new policy. 7.I would appreciate if you could help me. 8.The area is subject flooding every year. 9.He objected being treated like a child. 10. no circumstances should you give up. 11.The scientist conducted a series of experiments the new drug. 12.She occupies herself volunteer work every weekend. 13.We should take his age account. 14.The project is means a failure. 15.Apart English,she also speaks French. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译 1.目击；见证 2.假定；认为 3.接近；方法 4.实施；行为 5.吸引；参与 6.证明；演示 7.犯（罪）；承诺 8.反射；反思 9.占据；使忙于 10.地址；处理 11.欣赏；感激 12.预订；储备 第5页/共7页 13.观察；遵守 14.科目；易受..…影响的 15.物体；反对 二、熟词生义专项默写 1.证明；表明 2.承担 3.方法；途径 4.行为；举止 5,雇用；订婚 6.示威游行 7.承诺；投入 8.深思；反省 9.使忙于 10.处理；解决 11.理解；意识到 12.储备；矜持 13.遵守；庆祝 14.易受..…影响的 15.反对 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.witness to sth bear witness to 2.assume responsibility take responsibility 3.approach to (doing)sth 4.conduct an experiment 5.engage in 6.be engaged to sb 7.demonstrate against 8.commit oneself to be committed to 9.reflect on/upon 10.be occupied with 11.address a problem 12.I would appreciate it if... 13.nature reserve 14.observe rules 15.be subject to 16.object to doing 17.have an impact/influence/effect on 18.take into account take into consideration 19.rather than instead of 20.by no means in no way under no circumstances 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.to -He was committed to improving the education system. 2.to -She is engaged to a famous scientist. 3.to -The new approach to learning English has proved effective. 4.on/upon -We should reflect on/upon our own behaviour. 5.to -The company reserves the right to change prices without notice. 6.against -The students demonstrated against the new policy. 7.it -I would appreciate it if you could help me. 第6页/共7页 8.to -The area is subject to flooding every year. 9.to -He objected to being treated like a child. 10.Under -Under no circumstances should you give up. 11.on -The scientist conducted a series of experiments on the new drug. 12.with -She occupies herself with volunteer work every weekend. 13.into-We should take his age into account. 14.by -The project is by means a failure. 15.from-Apart from English,she also speaks French. 第7页/共7页