选择性必修第三册Unit 8 Literature-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（北师大版）

北师大版 选择性必修第三册 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对毋 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词 1.literature /'ltratfe(r)/n. 作品；文献资料 ★熟词生义：文献，资料（学术语 >搭配：English literature英国文 literature世界文学 3.novel/npvl/n.小说adj.第 奇的 ★熟词生义：adj.新颖的，与众不 高频) >搭配：a novel idea一个新颖的； best-selling novel畅销小说 5.drama/dra:ma/n.戏剧； 件；紧张刺激 ★熟词生义：戏剧性场面，紧张刺 >搭配：a drama series一部电视 family drama家庭风波 7.plot/plot/n.情节；阴谋v. 制 ★熟词生义：n.小块土地；V.密 Unit 8 Literature 3500词汇&短语 单 页 生义) 学；文学 2.poetry/'pavatri/,n.诗歌；诗集；诗意 ★熟词生义：诗意，美感（抽象语境） 境中) >搭配：a collection of poetry一本诗集 学；world 颖的，新 4.fiction/'fkn/n.小说；虚构的事；杜 撰 同的（高考 ★熟词生义：虚构，编造（与fact相对） >搭配：science fiction科幻小说；fact or 想法；a fiction事实还是虚构 龙剧性事 6.character/"kaerakta(r)/n.人物，角 色；性格；特点；字符 激的事件 ★熟词生义：字符（计算机用语）；特色，特征 剧系列； >搭配：the main character主角；in character符合性格；out of character不符 合性格 密谋；绘 8.theme/ei:m/n.主题；主旋律；主题 思想 策划 ★熟词生义：主旋律，基调 第1页/共11页 >搭配：the plot of the story故事情节；a plot of land一块土地 9.setting/'setin/n.背景；环境；设 置；场景 ★熟词生义：背景，环境（文学作品中的时间 地点) >搭配：the setting of the novel小说的背 景 11.metaphor/metafa(r)/n.隐喻，暗 喻；象征 ★熟词生义：象征，标志 >搭配：use a metaphor使用隐喻 13.rhyme /raIm/n.韵；押韵词v.押韵 ★熟词生义：V,押韵，成韵 >搭配：rhyme scheme押韵格式；nursery rhyme童谣 15.verse/v3:s/n.诗节；韵文；诗句 ★熟词生义：诗节（诗歌的段落单位） >搭配：free verse自由诗；a verse of a poem诗的一节 17.author/:(r)/n.作者，作家；创 始人 ★熟词生义：创始人，发起者 >搭配：the author of the book这本书的作 者 19.manuscript/"maenjuskrIpt/n.手稿； 原稿；手抄本 ★熟词生义：原稿，底稿 >搭配：submit a manuscript提交手稿 第2页) >搭配：the theme of the poem诗歌的主 题；theme park主题公园 10.narrative/'naeratrv/n.叙述；故事 adj.叙述的 ★熟词生义：adj.叙述性的 >搭配：a narrative poem叙事诗；first- person narrative第一人称叙述 12.imagery/mrd3ri/n.意象；形象化 描述；比喻 ★熟词生义：意象（文学批评术语） >搭配：visual imagery视觉意象 14.rhythm/'rm/n.节奏；韵律；规 律 ★熟词生义：规律，节律（生活/自然语境） >搭配：the rhythm of the poem诗歌的节 奏；sense of rhythm节奏感 16.stanza /'staenza/n. 节，段（诗歌的） ★熟词生义：节（诗歌结构单位） >搭配：the first stanza第-节 18.publish/pnbl/V.出版；发表；公布 ★熟词生义：公布，发布（信息/声明） >搭配：publish a book出版一本书； publish the results公布结果 20.critic/"krItrk/n.评论家；批评家 ★熟词生义：批评者，挑剔的人 >搭配：a literary critic文学评论家 共11页 21.criticism/krItIsIzem/n.批评；评 论；指责 ★熟词生义：批评意见，指责 >搭配：literary criticism文学批评；receive criticism受到批评 23.symbolism/'sImbalizam/n.象征主 义；象征意义 ★熟词生义：象征手法 >搭配：the symbolism of the color颜色的 象征意义 25.inspiration/Inspa'rerfn/n.灵感；鼓 舞；启发 ★熟词生义：鼓舞人心的人或事 >搭配：a source of inspiration灵感的来 源；draw inspiration from从中汲取灵感 27.image/rmrd3/n.形象；意象；图 像；印象 ★熟词生义：意象（文学）；公众形象 >搭配：public image公众形象；mirror image镜像 29.contrast/kontra:st/n.对比；反差 V.对比；形成对照 ★熟词生义：V.形成鲜明对比 >搭配：in contrast相比之下；contrast A with B把A与B对比 31.convey /kan've/v.传达，表达；传 递；运送 ★熟词生义：传达（情感/思想）；运送 >搭配：convey a message传达信息； convey one's feelings表达感情 第3页) 22.classic/kIaesIk/n.经典作品adj.经 典的；典型的 ★熟词生义：adj.典型的，典型的例子 >搭配：a classic novel经典小说；classic example典型例子 24.imagination/i,med3r'nerfn/n.想象 力；想象；创造力 ★熟词生义：创造力，创意 >搭配：use one's imagination发挥想象 力；capture one's imagination激发想象力 26.figure/figa(r)/n.人物；数字；身 材；图表V.认为；计算 ★熟词生义：n.人物（重要人物）；V.认为， 估计 >搭配：a historical figure历史人物；figure out弄明白，算出 28.atmosphere /'aetmasfra(r)/n. 氛；氛围；大气层 ★熟词生义：气氛，氛围（文学语境高频） >搭配：create an atmosphere营造氛围；a relaxed atmosphere轻松的氛围 30.emphasize/emfasaIz/v.强调；着 重；突出 ★熟词生义：突出，使显得重要 >搭配：emphasize the importance of强 调.的重要性 32.portray/p:'tre/V.描绘；刻画；扮 演 ★熟词生义：扮演（角色） >搭配：portray a character刻画人物 共11页 33.reflect/m'flekt/v,反映；反射；反 思；映出 ★熟词生义：反映（社会现象）；反思 >搭配：reflect on反思，思考；be reflected in反映在.中 35.interpret/in't3prrt/v.解释；理解； 口译；演绎 ★熟词生义：理解，诠释（文学作品） >搭配：interpret the poem解读这首诗； interpret for sb.为某人翻译 37.imply /Im'plar/v.暗示；意味着；含 有的意思 ★熟词生义：意味着，含有…的意思 >搭配：imply that...暗示；be implied in暗含在.中 39.adapt/a'dept/V.改编；适应；调整 ★熟词生义：改编（小说→电影/剧本） >搭配：adapt..into..把改编成…； adapt to适应 高考固定搭配完整版 l.be based on以…为基础 3.be regarded as被认为是 5.be known for因…而闻名 7.be associated with与…有关联 9.be related to与…有关 第4页/ 34.appreciate/a'pri:/iert/,v.欣赏；感 激；理解；意识到 ★熟词生义：理解，意识到（高考高频） >搭配：appreciate the beauty of欣赏 的美；I would appreciate it if..如果我 将不胜感激 36.reveal/rr'vil/.揭示；透露；展现； 显示 ★熟词生义：展现，使显露 >搭配：reveal the truth揭示真相；reveal one's feelings流露感情 38.appeal/a'pi:l/v.吸引；呼吁；上诉 n.吸引力；呼吁 ★熟词生义：n.吸引力，感染力 >搭配：appeal to吸引；呼吁；appeal for 恳求 40.original/a'rrd3anl/adj.原创的；最 初的；新颖的n.原作 ★熟词生义：n.原作，原稿 >搭配：the original version原版；an original idea独创的想法 2.be set in以…为背景 4.be considered as被认为是 6.be famous for因…而著名 8.be connected with与…有联系 10.date back to追溯到 共11页 11.date from始于 12.come from来自 l3.originate from起源于 14.be inspired by受…启发 l5.draw inspiration from从…中汲取灵感 l6.have an impact on对…有影响 l7.have an influence on对…有影响 l8.make an impression on给…留下印象 l9.leave a deep impression on给…留下深 20.appeal to吸引；呼吁 刻印象 21.adapt...into..把…改编成… 22.be adapted from改编自 23.translate.…into.把…翻译成… 24.be translated into被翻译成 25.refer to指的是；提到；查阅 26.refer to.as..把…称作… 27.think of..as.把…看作… 28.regard..as.把…视为 29.describe.…as.把…描述为… 30.be described as被描述为 3l.be characterized by以…为特征 32.be typical of是…的典型 33.in contrast相比之下 34.in comparison相比之下 35.on the contrary相反 36.by contrast相比之下 37.in terms of就…而言 38.in the eyes of在…看来 39.from the perspective of从…的角度 40.in a sense在某种意义上 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.literature 2.poetry 3.novel 第5页/共11页 4.fiction 7.plot 10.narrative 13.rhyme 16.stanza 19.manuscript 22.classic 25.inspiration 28.atmosphere 31.convey 34.appreciate 37.imply 40.original 二、 熟词生义专项默写 1. novel(熟词生义)： 4. setting(熟词生义)： 7. appeal(熟词生义)： 10.reflect(熟词生义)： 13.atmosphere(熟词生 义)： 5.drama 8.theme 11.metaphor 14.rhythm 17.author 20.critic 23.symbolism 26.figure 29.contrast 32.portray 35.interpret 38.appeal (高考高频陷阱默写) 2.character(熟词生义)： 5.figure(熟词生义)： 8.adapt(熟词生义)： 11.convey(熟词生义)： 14.image(熟词生义)： 第6页/共11页 6.character 9.setting 12.imagery 15.verse 18.publish 21.criticism 24.imagination 27.image 30.emphasize 33.reflect 36.reveal 39.adapt 3.plot(熟词生义)： 6.appreciate(熟词生义)： 9.original(熟词生义)： 12.interpret(熟词生义)： 15.publish(熟词生义)： 16.critic(熟词生义)： 17.classic(熟词生义)： 18.inspiration(熟词生义)： 19.rhyme(熟词生义)： 20.drama(熟词生义)： 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.以…为基础 2.以…为背景 3.被认为是 4。因…而闻名 5。与…有关联 6.追溯到 7.起源于 8.受…启发 9.从…中汲取灵感 10.对…有影响 11.给…留下深刻印象 12.吸引；呼吁 13.把…改编成… 14.改编自 15.把…翻译成… 16.指的是；提到；查阅 17.把…称作… 18.把…看作… 19.把…描述为… 20.以…为特征 21.相比之下 22.相反 23.就…而言 24.在某种意义上 25.从…的角度 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.The novel is based a true story. 2.The film is adapted a best-selling novel. 3.The book has been translated more than twenty languages. 第7页/共11页 4.The story is set the 19th century England. 5.The writer is known his unique style of writing. 6.The poem is associated the theme of nature. 7.The tradition dates back the Tang Dynasty. 8.The plot of the novel originates an ancient legend. 9.The author drew inspiration his childhood experiences. 10.The novel had a great impact readers around the world. 11.The character left a deep impression the audience. 12.The design of the book appeals young readers. 13.The poem is regarded one of the greatest works in English literature. 14.The writer is described a master of metaphor. 15.The style of the novel is characterized_ its simplicity. 16. contrast,the second stanza has a completely different rhythm. 17. the contrary,the author implies the opposite meaning. 18. terms of theme,the two poems are quite similar. 19. a sense,the novel reflects the social reality of that era. 20. the perspective of a critic,the ending is quite controversial. 21.The film is adapted the original manuscript of the author. 22.The book is translated Chinese by a famous translator. 23.The story is based the author's own experience. 24.The writer is famous his use of symbolism. 25.The novel is connected the Romantic Movement. 第8页/共11页 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.文学；文学作品；文献资料 2.诗歌；诗集；诗意 4.小说；虚构的事；杜撰 5,戏剧；戏剧性事件；紧张刺激 7.情节；阴谋；密谋；绘制 8.主题；主旋律；主题思想 10.叙述；故事；叙述的 11.隐喻，暗喻；象征 13.韵；押韵词；押韵 14.节奏；韵律；规律 16.节，段（诗歌的） 17.作者，作家；创始人 19.手稿；原稿；手抄本 20.评论家；批评家 22.经典作品；经典的；典型的 23.象征主义；象征意义 25.灵感；鼓舞；启发 26.人物；数字；身材；图表； 认为；计算 28.气氛；氛围；大气层 29.对比；反差；对比；形成对 照 31.传达；表达；传递；运送 32.描绘；刻画；扮演 34.欣赏；感激；理解；意识到35.解释；理解；口译；演绎 37.暗示；意味着；含有的 38.吸引；呼吁；上诉；吸引 意思 力；呼吁 40.原创的；最初的；新颖的； 原作 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 第9页/共11页 3.小说；新颖的，新奇的 6.人物，角色；性格；特点；字 符 9.背景；环境；设置；场景 12.意象；形象化描述；比喻 15.诗节；韵文；诗句 18.出版；发表；公布 21.批评；评论；指责 24.想象力；想象；创造力 27.形象；意象；图像；印象 30.强调；着重；突出 33.反映；反射；反思；映出 36.揭示；透露；展现；显示 39.改编；适应；调整 1.adj.新颖的，与众不同的 2.字符；特色，特征 3.n.小块土地；v.密谋策划 4.背景，环境（文学作品中的时5.n.人物（重要人物）；v.认 6.理解，意识到 间地点) 为，估计 7.n.吸引力，感染力 8.改编（小说→电影剧本） 9.n.原作，原稿 10.反映（社会现象）；反思 11.传达（情感/思想）；运送 12.理解，诠释（文学作品) 13.气氛，氛围（文学语境高 14.意象（文学）；公众形象 15.公布，发布（信息/声明） 频) 16.批评者，挑剔的人 17.adj.典型的，典型的例子 18.鼓舞人心的人或事 19.V.押韵，成韵 20.戏剧性场面，紧张刺激的事 件 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.be based on 2.be set in 3.be regarded as/be considered as 4.be known for be famous for 5.be associated with be connected with 6.date back to date from be related to 7.originate from come from 8.be inspired by 9.draw inspiration from 10.have an impact on/have an influence on 11.leave a deep impression on make an 12.appeal to impression on 13.adapt.into.… 14.be adapted from 15.translate...into... 16.refer to 17.refer to..as.… 18.think of...as.../regard...as... 19.describe...as.../be described as 20.be characterized by 21.in contrast in comparison by 22.on the contrary contrast 23.in terms of 24.in a sense 25.from the perspective of/in the eyes of 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.on -The novel is based on a true story. 2.from -The film is adapted from a best-selling novel. 3.into -The book has been translated into more than twenty languages. 第10页/共11页 4.in -The story is set in the 19th century England. 5.for -The writer is known for his unique style of writing. 6.with -The poem is associated with the theme of nature. 7.to -The tradition dates back to the Tang Dynasty. 8.from -The plot of the novel originates from an ancient legend. 9.from -The author drew inspiration from his childhood experiences. 10.on -The novel had a great impact on readers around the world. 11.on -The character left a deep impression on the audience. 12.to The design of the book appeals to young readers. 13.as -The poem is regarded as one of the greatest works in English literature. 14.as -The writer is described as a master of metaphor. 15.by -The style of the novel is characterized by its simplicity. 16.In -In contrast,the second stanza has a completely different rhythm. 17.On -On the contrary,the author implies the opposite meaning. 18.In -In terms of theme,the two poems are quite similar. 19.InIn a sense,the novel reflects the social reality of that era. 20.From -From the perspective of a critic,the ending is quite controversial. 21.from -The film is adapted from the original manuscript of the author. 22.into -The book is translated into Chinese by a famous translator. 23.on -The story is based on the author's own experience. 24.for -The writer is famous for his use of symbolism. 25.with -The novel is connected with the Romantic Movement. 第11页/共11页