Unit 9 Human Biology Topic Talk-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲选择性必修第三册（北师大版）

高中选修3北师大版 【真题精讲】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 真题专版 【Unit9】Human Biology Topic Talk 核心词汇与真题精讲 本讲核心词汇 biology/bar'Dlad3i/n.生物学 核算 vaccine/'vaeksi:n/n.疫苗 capability/kep3'bIlsti/n.(完成physicist/'fizisist/n.物理学家 resilience/r'zilians/n.恢复力， 困难事情的)能力，才能 athletics/e0'letrks/n.田径运动复原力，适应力 marathon/'mer3fpn/n.马拉松会 participant /pa:'tisipant//n.参加 赛跑 innovate/navert/vi.&t.革者，参与者 justify /'d3 Astrfar/v.证明…有新，创新，改革 doping/'dap/n.使用违禁药 道理，为…辩护 betterment/betamant/n.(个人物（以提高体育比赛的成绩 infer/m'f3/t.推断，推定 社会和经济地位的改良，改善， calculate/'kaelkjulert/t.计算，提高 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 -The study of living things is called_.It helps us understand how plants and animals grow A.biology B.physics C.chemistry 答案：A 核心词汇：biology/bar'olad3im.生物学 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，表示研究领域。 搭配：study biology(学习生物学)：biology class(生物课)。 2.真题2 She has theto finish the project alone.I believe in her. A.capability B.activity 高中选修3北师大版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 C.technology 答案：A 核心词汇：capability/kepa'rlati/n.(完成困难事情的)能力，才能 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式capabilities。 搭配：have the capability to do sth.(有能力做某事)：develop capabilities(培养能力)。 3.真题3 Many runners take part in the city_every year.It's a 42-kilometer race. A.marathon B.concert C.festival 答案：A 核心词汇：marathon/'mera9onm.马拉松赛跑 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常与动词take part in,.un搭配。 搭配：un a marathon(跑马拉松)：marathon runner(马拉松选手)。 4.真题4 Can you-your absence from school yesterday?The teacher wants an explanation. A.justify B.forget C.imagine 答案：A 核心词汇：justify/d3 Astrfa/V.证明…有道理，为…辩护 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，名词形式justification。 搭配：justify one's actions（为自己的行为辩护)；hard to justify(难以解释)。 5.真题5 From his words,we can-that he is not happy with the result. A.infer B.explain C.announce 答案：A 核心词汇：infer/m'f3/t.推断，推定 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，常与from搭配。 搭配：infer sth.from sth.(从…推断出…)：infer a conclusion(得出结论)。 2 高中选修3北师大版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 6.真题6 Please_the total cost of these books.Let me know the number A.calculate B.collect C.celebrate 答案：A 核心词汇：calculate/'kaelkjulert/t.计算，核算 核心知识点： 词性：及物动词，名词形式calculation。 搭配：calculate the cost（计算成本)；calculate numbers(计算数字)。 7.真题7 Yuan Longping is not only a great scientist but also an excellent-in agriculture. A.physicist B.musician C.artist 答案：A 核心词汇：physicist/fizisist/n.物理学家 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，由physics(物理)+后缀-ist构成。 同类词：chemist(化学家)，biologist(生物学家)。 8.真题8 The school sports meeting will include track and field events like running and jumping.They are part of A.athletics B.music C.art 答案：A 核心词汇：athletics/e0'letiks/n.田径运动会 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，表示体育项目总称。 搭配：school athletics(学校田径运动)：athletics competition(田径比赛)。 9.真题9 Companies need to to stay competitive.New ideas can help them develop better products. A.innovate B.repeat C.copy 答案：A 3 高中选修3北师大版 【真题精讲】 F版词汇真题精讲 核心词汇：innovate/nvet/vi.&t.革新，创新，改革 核心知识点： 词性：动词，名词形式innovation。 搭配：innovate new products(创新产品)：innovate in technology(技术革新)。 10.真题10 Education is important for theof society.It helps people live better lives. A.betterment B.movement C.treatment 答案：A 核心词汇：betterment/betamant//n.(个人社会和经济地位的)改良，改善，提高 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，由形容词better派生而来。 搭配：social betterment(社会改良)：the betterment of life(生活改善)。 11.真题11 Doctors gave the to children to protect them from the disease.It worked well. A.vaccine B.flower C.tool 答案：A 核心词汇：vaccine/vaeksi:n/n.疫苗 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式vaccines。 搭配：take the vaccine(接种疫苗)：develop a vaccine(研发疫苗)。 12.真题12 After the storm,the small village showed great_.People started rebuilding their homes quickly. A.resilience B.silence C.difference 答案：A 核心词汇：resilience/r'zrlians/n.恢复力，复原力，适应力 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，形容词形式resilient。. 搭配：show resilience(展现恢复力)：emotional resilience(心理韧性)。 13.真题13 All in the competition must wear their number bibs.There are 50 people joining 4 高中选修3北师大版 【真题精讲】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 A.participants B.visitors C.teachers 答案：A 核心词汇：participant/pa:'tIsIpant/n.参加者，参与者 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式participants。 搭配：competition participants（竞赛参与者)：active participant(积极参与者)。 14.真题14 Using drugs to win in sports is called It's against the rules and unfair A.doping B.training C.practicing 答案：A 核心词汇：doping/dawp四/n.使用违禁药物（以提高体育比赛的成绩） 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词，常与介词in搭配。 搭配：doping in sports(体育违禁药物使用)；anti-doping rules(反兴奋剂规则)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.The study of plants and animals belongs to the field of A.biology B.physics C.chemistry 2.She showed great in solving the difficult problem alone. A.capability B.activity C.technology 3.Many athletes prepare for months to run the annual city A.marathon B.concert C.festival 高中选修3北师大版 【真题精讲】F版词汇真题精讲 4.You need to_your absence from the meeting to the manager. A.justify B.forget C.imagine 5.From his unhappy expression,we can that he failed the exam. A.infer B.explain C.announce 6.Pleasethe total price of the two books for me. A.calculate B.collect C.celebrate 7.To stay ahead in the market,companies must continue to A.innovate B.repeat C.copy 8.Education plays a key role in the_of a nation. A.betterment B.movement C.treatment 9.Children under 5 should receive the to prevent the flu. A.vaccine B.flower C.tool 10.All must register before entering the competition venue. A.participants B.visitors C.teachers 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.His research has made a significant contribution to the field of(biology). 2.The team demonstrated their(capability)by completing the project on time. 3.She spent three months training for her first(marathon) 4.The lawyer tried to(justify)his client's actions in court. 6 高中选修3北师大版 【真题精讲】F版词汇真题精讲 5.We can(infer)from the data that sales will increase next quarter. 6.Please(calculate)the area of the rectangular garden. 7.The company invests heavily in(innovate)to develop new products 8.The government launched a program for the(betterment)of rural areas. 9.Doctors are working to develop a new_(vaccine)against the virus. 10.Over 200(participant)took part in the science competition. 三、首字母填空 1.Bis the study of living organisms and their interactions. 2.She has the cto speak three foreign languages fluently. 3.The annual city mattracts runners from all over the country. 4.Can you jwhy you were late for the important meeting? 5.We can i from his silence that he disagrees with the plan. 6.Please c the total cost of the items in your shopping cart. 7.Companies that fail to i risk being left behind by competitors. 8.Education is crucial for the bof society and individuals. 9.The doctor gave the child a vto protect against measles. 10.All p must wear their ID badges during the conference. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 7 高中选修3北师大版 【真题精讲】 ,F版词汇真题精讲 Education is essential for the 1.(betterment)of society.It helps individuals develop their 2. -(capability)and contributes to social progress.In schools,students learn various subjects,including 3.-(biology),which teaches them about living things. Outside the classroom,activities like sports promote resilience.For example,training for a 4. (marathon)requires dedication and perseverance.Students also learn to 5.(calculate)problems in math class and 6.-(infer)conclusions from experiments in science class. In the professional world,employees need to 7.(justify)their decisions and 8.(innovate)to stay competitive.Medical workers develop 9.-(vaccine)to protect public health,while event organizers manage 10.-(participant)in competitions.All these efforts contribute to a better future for everyone. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.biology 2.capabilities 3.marathon 4.justify 5.infer 6.calculate 7.innovation 8.betterment 9.vaccine 10.participants I首字母填空 1.Biology 2.capability 3.marathon 4.justify 5.infer 6.calculate 7.innovate 8 betterment 9.vaccine 10.participants V语篇填空 1.betterment 2.capabilities 3.biology 4.marathon 5.calculate 6.infer 7.justify 8.innovate 9.vaccines 10.participants P