选择性必修第一册WORKBOOK-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（北师大版）

北师大版 选择性必修 课本同步 背诵+默写 第1页 完整版背 一、核心单词完整版( 1.motivate /'maotrvert 发；成为.的动机 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：motivate sb.to 某事；be motivated by 3.ambition /aem'brfn/ 野心 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：achieve one'sa 抱负；be full of ambitio 5.determine /dr't3:mI 定；下决心 ★熟词生义：查明，测定 >搭配：determine to d( be determined to do st determine on/,upon决万 7.perseverance /,p3:s 持不懈，不屈不挠 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：with persevera! 第一册 WORKBOOK 高考3500词汇&短语 清单 诵对照页 含熟词生义) vt.激励，激 2.motivation/,mat'ven/n.a动机， 积极性；动力 ★熟词生义：无 do sth.激励某人做 >搭配：lack motivation缺乏动力；inner 受.驱动 motivation内在动力 雄心，抱负； 4.ambitious/em'bras/adj.有雄心 的，有抱负的；野心的 ★熟词生义：无 mbition实现某人的 >搭配：be ambitious for对.有雄心；an 雄心勃勃 ambitious plan雄心勃勃的计划 /vt.决定；确 6.determination /dr,t3:mr'nerfn/n. 心，坚定；测定 (高考高频) ★熟词生义：无 sth.决心做某事； >搭配：with determination坚定地；aman 下定决心做某事； of determination有决心的人 r'VIarans/n.坚 8.persevere/,p3:sr'vIa(r)/vi.坚持不 懈，锲而不舍 ★熟词生义：无 ce坚持不懈地 第1页/共16页 9.overcome/,ava'km/vt.克服，战 胜；压倒 ★熟词生义：be overcome with,/by被.压 倒（情绪） >搭配：overcome difficulties克服困难；be overcome by emotion被情绪压倒 11.challenge/'aelndz3/n.挑战；质疑 vt.向…挑战；质疑 ★熟词生义：t.质疑，怀疑（高考高频） >搭配：face a challenge面对挑战； challenge sb.to do sth.挑战某人做某事； challenge one's authority质疑某人的权威 13.commit/ka'mt/vt.承诺；犯 (罪)；投入 ★熟词生义：犯（错误、罪行）（高考高频）》 >搭配：commit oneself to致力于； commit a crime犯罪；be committed to doing sth.致力于做某事 15.devote/dr'vaot/vt.致力于；献身于 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：devote oneself to致力于；devote time/energy to把时间/精力投入到 17.sacrifice/"saekrIfars/n.牺牲；献祭 Vt.牺牲 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：sacrifice sth.for sth.为.牺牲.…； make sacrifices作出牺牲 第2页/ >搭配：persevere with/in坚持…； persevere in doing sth.坚持做某事 10.obstacle/pbstakl/n.障碍，阻碍 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：overcome an obstacle克服障碍；a major obstacle to.的主要障碍 12.challenging/faelnd3rm/adj.具有 挑战性的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a challenging task一项具有挑战性 的任务 14.commitment /ka'mitmant/n. 诺；投入；奉献 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：make a commitment作出承诺； commitment to对.的投入 16.devotion/dr'vajn/n.奉献；热爱； 忠诚 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：devotion to对.的奉献 18.pursue/p3'sju:/t.追求；从事；追 赶 ★熟词生义：继续探讨（高考高频） >搭配：pursue one's dream追求梦想； pursue a career从事某职业；pursue a question继续探讨一个问题 共16页 19.pursuit/p3'sju:t/n.追求；追赶；消 遣道 ★熟词生义：消遣，爱好（高考低频） >搭配：in pursuit of追求；in hot pursuit 紧追不舍 21.inspiration/,Inspa'rerJn/n.灵感；鼓 舞 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：draw inspiration from从.中汲取灵 感 23.aspire/a'sparat(r)/vi.渴望，立志 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：aspire to do sth.渴望做某事； aspire to sth.渴望得到.. 25.struggle/'strAgl//i.挣扎；奋斗n. 斗争 ★熟词生义：Vⅵ.艰难地行进（高考高频） >搭配：struggle to do sth.艰难地做某事； struggle with/against与.作斗争； struggle through艰难地通过 27.endurance/in'djvarans/,n.忍耐力， 耐久力 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：beyond endurance无法忍受 29.resilient/rr'zrliant/adj.有韧性的； 适应力强的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be resilient to对..有适应力 31.persist/p3'sIst/vi.坚持；持续 第3页/ 20.inspire/in'spaia(r)/vt.激励，鼓舞； 启发 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某 事；be inspired by受.启发 22.aspiration/,espa'refn/n.渴望，抱 负 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：aspiration for/,to对.的渴望 24.strive/strarv/vi.努力，奋斗 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：strive for为.而努力；strive to do sth.努力做某事 26.endure/in'djoa(r)/vt.忍受vi.持续 ★熟词生义：ⅵ.持续，持久（高考高频） >搭配：endure hardship忍受艰辛；endure to do sth.忍受做某事 28.resilience/rr'zrlians/n.恢复力；韧 性 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：build resilience培养韧性 30.persistence/pa'srstens/n.坚持，执 着 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：with persistence坚持不懈地 32.insist/n'sIst/vi.坚持，坚决要求 共16页 ★熟词生义：持续存在（高考高频） >搭配：persist in doing sth.坚持做某事； persist in/with坚持. 33.resist/zst/vt.抵抗；抵制 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：resist doing sth.抵制做某事；can't resist doing忍不住做 35.accomplish/'kmpl/vt.完成，实 现 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：accomplish a goal实现目标； accomplish a task完成任务 37.achievement/ati:vmant/n.成就； 达到 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a great achievement一项伟大成就 39.fufl/fo'/vt.实现；履行；满足 ★熟词生义：满足（需求）（高考高频） >搭配：fulfil one's dream实现梦想；fulfil a promise履行承诺；fulfil a need满足需求 41.vision/vr3n/n.视力；远见；愿景 ★熟词生义：远见，愿景（高考高频） >搭配：a man of vision有远见的人；a clear vision清晰的愿景 43.passion/pen/n.热情，激情；酷爱 ★熟词生义：酷爱，热衷（高考高频） >搭配：passion for对.的热爱；with passion充满热情地 第4页/ ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：insist on doing sth.坚持做某事； insist that..坚持认为. 34.resistance/m'zIstans/n.抵抗；阻力 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：resistance to对.的抵抗 36.accomplishment /a'kAmplrfmant/n. 成就；完成 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a sense of accomplishment成就感 38.attain/e'tern/vt.达到；获得 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：attain a goal达到目标；attain uccess获得成功 40.fulfilment/f'frlmant/n.实现；满足 感 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：a sense of fulfilment满足感 42.mission/'mn/n.使命；任务；代表 团 ★熟词生义：使命（高考高频） >搭配：a sense of mission使命感；ona mission执行任务 44.passionate/paefanat/adj.热情的； 热爱的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be passionate about对.充满热情 共16页 45.enthusiasm /In'0ju:ziaezam/n. 情，热心 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：enthusiasm for对.的热情；with enthusiasm热情地 47.dedicate/'dedIkert/vt.致力于；献 身；题献 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：dedicate oneself to致力于； dedicate sth.to把…献给 49.diligent/'drld3ant/adj.勤奋的，用 功的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be diligent in在方面勤奋 二、高考固定搭配完整版 l.be motivated to do sth.有动力做某事 3.achieve one's ambition实现某人的抱负 5.be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事 7.determine on,/upon决定 9.persevere in doing sth.坚持做某事 11.overcome difficulties克服困难 13.overcome an obstacle克服障碍 l5.face a challenge面对挑战 l7.challenge one's authority质疑某人的权威 第5页/ 46.enthusiastic /In,0ju:zi'aestrk/adj. 情的，热心的 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：be enthusiastic about对.热心 48.dedication/,dedr'keI/n,/n.奉献；专 心 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：dedication to对.的奉献 50.diligence/'drld3ans/n.勤奋，用功 ★熟词生义：无 >搭配：with diligence勤奋地 2.motivate sb.to do sth..激励某人做某事 4.be ambitious for对…有雄心 6.determine to do sth.决心做某事 &.with determination坚定地 10.persevere with坚持. 12.be overcome with/by被…压倒 14.a major obstacle to.的主要障碍 16.challenge sb.to do sth.挑战某人做某事 18.commit oneself to致力于 共16页 19.commit a crime犯罪 20.be committed to doing sth.致力于做某事 21.make a commitment作出承诺 22.commitment to对…的投入 23.devote oneself to致力于 24.devote time/energy to把时间/精力投入到 25.devotion to对…的奉献 26.sacrifice sth.for sth.为…牺牲… 27.make sacrifices作出牺牲 28.pursue one's dream追求梦想 29.pursue a career从事某职业 30.pursue a question继续探讨一个问题 31.in pursuit of追求 32.in hot pursuit紧追不舍 33.inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事 34.be inspired by受…启发 35.draw inspiration from从…中汲取灵感 36.aspiration for/to对…的渴望 37.aspire to do sth.渴望做某事 38.aspire to sth.渴望得到… 39.strive for为…而努力 40.strive to do sth.努力做某事 41.struggle to do sth..艰难地做某事 42.struggle with/against与…作斗争 43.struggle through艰难地通过 44.endure hardship忍受艰辛 45.endure to do sth.忍受做某事 46.beyond endurance无法忍受 47.build resilience培养韧性 48.be resilient to对…有适应力 49.with persistence坚持不懈地 50.persist in doing sth.坚持做某事 51.persist in/with坚持… 52.insist on doing sth.坚持做某事 53.insist that..坚持认为… 54.resist doing sth.抵制做某事 55.can't resist doing忍不住做 56.resistance to对…的抵抗 57.accomplish a goal实现目标 58.accomplish a task完成任务 第6页/共16页 59.a sense of accomplishment成就感 60.a great achievement一项伟大成就 61.attain a goal达到目标 62.attain success获得成功 63.fulfil one's dream实现梦想 64.fulfil a promise履行承诺 65.fulfil a need满足需求 66.a sense of fulfilment满足感 67.a man of vision有远见的人 68.a clear vision清晰的愿景 69.a sense of mission使命感 70.on a mission执行任务 7l.passion for对…的热爱 72.with passion充满热情地 73.be passionate about对…充满热情 74.enthusiasm for对…的热情 75.with enthusiasm热情地 76.be enthusiastic about对…热心 77.dedicate oneself to致力于 78.dedicate sth.to把…献给 79.dedication to对…的奉献 80.be diligent in在…方面勤奋 81.with diligence勤奋地 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1. motivate 2. 动机，积极性 3.ambition 4. 有雄心的，有 5.determine 6. 决心，坚定 抱负的 7. perseverance 8. 坚持不懈，锲 9. overcome 而不舍 10. 障碍，阻碍 11.challenge 12. 具有挑战性的 第7页/共16页 13.commit 14. 承诺；投入； 奉献 16. 奉献；热爱； 17.sacrifice 忠诚 19.pursuit 20. 激励，鼓舞； 启发 22. 渴望，抱负 23.aspire 25.struggle 26. 忍受；持续 28. 恢复力；韧性 29.resilient 31.persist 32. 坚持，坚决要 求 34. 抵抗；阻力 35.accomplish 37.achievement 38. 达到；获得 40. 实现；满足感 41.vision 43.passion 44. 热情的；热爱 的 46. 热情的，热心 47.dedicate 的 49.diligent 50. 勤奋，用功 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1. determine除了“决定” 2.challenge作动词时，除 外，还有 的意思。 了“挑战”外，还有 的意思。 4.pursue除了“追求”外， 5.pursuit除了“追求”外， 还有 的意思。 还有 的意思。 7. endure作不及物动词时， 8. persist除了“坚持”外， 第8页/共16页 15.devote 18. 追求；从事； 追赶 21.inspiration 24. 努力，奋斗 27.endurance 30. 坚持，执着 33.resist 36. 成就；完成 39.fulfil 42. 使命；任务 45.enthusiasm 48. 奉献；专心 3. commit除了“承诺” 外，还有 的意思。 6.struggle作动词时，除了 “挣扎”外，还有 的意思。 9.fulfil除了“实现”外，还 还有 的意思。 10.vision除了“视力”外， 还有 的意思。 13.be overcome with/by 意思是 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 激励某人做某事 3. 实现某人的抱负 5.下定决心做某事 7.坚定地 9.克服困难 11.克服障碍 13.面对挑战 15.质疑某人的权威 17.犯罪 19.作出承诺 21.致力于 23.对…的奉献 25.作出牺牲 27.从事某职业 29.紧追不舍 31.受…启发 33.对…的渴望 35.为…而努力 还有 的意思。 有 的意思。 11.mission除了“任务” 12.passion除了“热情” 外，还有 的意思。 外，还有 的意思。 14.写出“继续探讨一个问题”15.写出“消遣，爱好”的英 的英文表达： 文表达： 2.be motivated to do sth. 4.be ambitious for 6.determine on/upon 8.persevere in doing sth. 10.be overcome with/by 12.a major obstacle to 14.challenge sb.to do sth. 16.commit oneself to 18.be committed to doing sth. 20.commitment to 22.devote time/energy to 24.sacrifice sth.for sth. 26.pursue one's dream 28.in pursuit of 30.inspire sb.to do sth. 32.draw inspiration from 34.aspire to do sth. 36.strive to do sth. 第9页/共16页 37.艰难地做某事 39.艰难地通过 41.忍受做某事 43.培养韧性 45.坚持不懈地 47.坚持… 49.坚持认为… 51.忍不住做 53.实现目标 55.成就感 57.达到目标 59.实现梦想 61.满足需求 63.有远见的人 65.使命感 67.对…的热爱 69.对…充满热情 71.热情地 73.致力于 75.对…的奉献 77.勤奋地 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 38.struggle with/against 40.endure hardship 42.beyond endurance 44.be resilient to 46.persist in doing sth. 48.insist on doing sth. 50.resist doing sth. 52.resistance to 54.accomplish a task 56.a great achievement 58.attain success 60.fulfil a promise 62.a sense of fulfilment 64.a clear vision 66.on a mission 68.with passion 70.enthusiasm for 72.be enthusiastic about 74.dedicate sth.to 76.be diligent in 第10页/共16页 1.She was motivated (do)sth.for the community. 2.He is determined (become)a scientist. 3.They persevered (finish)the project despite difficulties. 4.We must overcome the obstacles our way. 5.This is a major obstacle economic development. 6.She challenged him (prove)his theory. 7.He committed himself (help)the poor. 8.The company is committed (improve)its service. 9.She devotes herself (care)for the elderly. 10.He sacrificed his life his country. 11.She pursued her dream becoming a doctor. 12. pursuit of happiness,he traveled around the world. 13.The story inspired me (pursue)my passion. 14.The painting was inspired nature. 15.She aspires (become)a writer. 16.We should strive excellence. 17.He struggled (overcome)his fear. 18.She struggled cancer for years. 19.He endured (work)in harsh conditions. 20.The pain was endurance. 21.Children need to build resilience challenges. 22.She persisted (ask)questions. 第11页/共16页 23.He insisted (pay)for the meal. 24.I couldn't resist (laugh)at his joke. 25.She accomplished the task great effort. 26.He attained success hard work. 27.She fulfilled her dream becoming a pilot. 28.The project fulfilled a need clean water. 29.He is a man vision. 30.She is a mission to help others. 31.He has a passion music. 32.She is passionate environmental protection. 33.He showed great enthusiasm the project. 34.She is enthusiastic volunteering. 35.He dedicated himself scientific research. 36.The book was dedicated his wife. 37.She is diligent her studies. 38.He finished the work diligence. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.激励，激发 2.motivation 4.ambitious 5.决定；确定；下决心 7.坚持不懈，不屈不挠 8.persevere 10.obstacle 11.挑战；质疑 第12页/共16页 3.雄心，抱负 6.determination 9.克服，战胜 12.challenging 13.承诺；犯（罪）；投入 14.commitment 15.致力于；献身于 16.devotion 17.牺牲；献祭 18.pursue 19.追求；追赶；消遣 20.inspire 21.灵感；鼓舞 22.aspiration 23.渴望，立志 24.strive 25.挣扎；奋斗 26.endure 27.忍耐力，耐久力 28.resilience 29.有韧性的；适应力强的 30.persistence 31.坚持；持续 32.insist 33.抵抗；抵制 34.resistance 35.完成，实现 36.accomplishment 37.成就；达到 38.attain 39.实现；履行；满足 40.fulfilment 41.视力；远见；愿景 42.mission 43.热情，激情 44.passionate 45.热情，热心 46.enthusiastic 47.致力于；献身 48.dedication 49.勤奋的，用功的 50.diligence 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.查明，测定 2.质疑，怀疑 3.犯（错误、罪行） 4.继续探讨 5.消遣，爱好 6.艰难地行进 7.持续，持久 8.持续存在 9.满足（需求） 10.远见，愿景 11.使命 12.酷爱，热衷 13.被.压倒（情绪） 14.pursue a question 15.pursuit 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.motivate sb.to do sth. 2.有动力做某事 3.achieve one's ambition 4.对…有雄心 5.be determined to do sth. 6.决定 7.with determination 8.坚持做某事 9.overcome difficulties 10.被..压倒 11.overcome an obstacle 12.的主要障碍 13.face a challenge 14.挑战某人做某事 15.challenge one's authority 16.致力于 17.commit a crime 18.致力于做某事 19.make a commitment 20.对的投入 第13页/共16页 21.devote oneself to 22.把时间/精力投入到 23.devotion to 24.为.牺牲.。 25.make sacrifices 26.追求梦想 27.pursue a career 28.追求 29.in hot pursuit 30.激励某人做某事 31.be inspired by 32.从.中汲取灵感 33.aspiration for/to 34.渴望做某事 35.strive for 36.努力做某事 37.struggle to do sth. 38.与.作斗争 39.struggle through 40.忍受艰辛 41.endure to do sth. 42.无法忍受 43.build resilience 44.对.有适应力 45.with persistence 46.坚持做某事 47.persist in/with 48.坚持做某事 49.insist that... 50.抵制做某事 51.can't resist doing 52.对.…的抵抗 53.accomplish a goal 54.完成任务 55.a sense of accomplishment 56.一项伟大成就 57.attain a goal 58.获得成功 59.fulfil one's dream 60.履行承诺 61.fulfil a need 62.满足感 63.a man of vision 64.清晰的愿景 65.a sense of mission 66.执行任务 67.passion for 68.充满热情地 69.be passionate about 70.对.的热情 71.with enthusiasm 72.对.…热心 73.dedicate oneself to 74.把.献给 75.dedication to 76.在…方面勤奋 77.with diligence 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.to do -She was motivated to do (do)sth.for the community. 2.to become -He is determined to become (become)a scientist. 第14页/共16页 3.in finishing -They persevered in finishing(finish)the project despite difficulties. 4.in -We must overcome the obstacles in our way. 5.to -This is a major obstacle to economic development. 6.to prove -She challenged him to prove (prove)his theory. 7.to helping -He committed himself to helping (help)the poor. 8.to improving -The company is committed to improving(improve)its service. 9.to caring -She devotes herself to caring(care)for the elderly. 10.for -He sacrificed his life for his country. 11.of-She pursued her dream of becoming a doctor. 12.In -In pursuit of happiness,he traveled around the world. 13.to pursue -The story inspired me to pursue(pursue)my passion. 14.by -The painting was inspired by nature. 15.to become -She aspires to become (become)a writer. 16.for -We should strive for excellence. 17.to overcome -He struggled to overcome (overcome)his fear. 18.with -She struggled with cancer for years. 19.working -He endured working (work)in harsh conditions. 20.beyond -The pain was beyond endurance. 21.to -Children need to build resilience to challenges. 22.in asking -She persisted in asking (ask)questions. 23.on paying -He insisted on paying (pay)for the meal. 24.laughing -I couldn't resist laughing (laugh)at his joke. 25.with -She accomplished the task with great effort 26.through -He attained success through hard work. 27.of -She fulfilled her dream of becoming a pilot. 28.for -The project fulfilled a need for clean water. 29.of -He is a man of vision. 30.on -She is on a mission to help others. 31.for -He has a passion for music. 32.about -She is passionate about environmental protection. 33.for -He showed great enthusiasm for the project. 34.about -She is enthusiastic about volunteering. 35.to -He dedicated himself to scientific research. 36.to The book was dedicated to his wife. 第15页/共16页 37.in -She is diligent in her studies. 38.with -He finished the work with diligence. 第16页/共16页