选择性必修第一册Unit 3 Conservation-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（北师大版）

北师大版 选择性 课本同步 背诵+默 第1页 完整版 一、核心单词完整版 1.conservation /,k 护；保存；节约 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：wildlife cons 护；energy conserva 3.reserve /n'z3:v/r 订V.预订；保留 ★熟词生义：n.自然 矜持，拘谨 >短语：nature reser reserve储备；reser 5.endangered /in' 的；有危险的 ★熟词生义：无 ,短语：endangered endangered species 7.extinction /Ik'str ★熟词生义：无 >短语：face extincti extinction大灭绝 必修第一册 Unit 3 Conservation 高考3500词汇&短语 写清单 背诵对照页 (含熟词生义) nsa'vefn/n.保 2.c0 nserve/kan's3v/V.保护；保存； 节省 ★熟词生义：无 rvation野生动物保 >短语：conserve energy节约能源； tion节能 conserve resources保护资源 保护区；储备；预 4.species/spii:zln.物种；种类（单 复数同形) 保护区（高考高频）；n. ★熟词生义：无 >短语：endangered species濒危物种；a ve自然保护区；in species of一种 e the right保留权利 ernd3d/adj.濒危 6.extinct/ik'strnkt/adj.灭绝的；绝种 的 ★熟词生义：adj.(火山)死的；（情感）消 失的 animals濒危动物； 濒危物种 >短语：become extinct灭绝；go extinct 灭绝 kn/n.灭绝；绝种 8.habitat/haebrtaet//n.栖息地；生活环 境 n面临灭绝；mass ★熟词生义：无 第1页/共11页 9. ecosystem/'i:kausIstam/n,生态系统 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：marine ecosystem海洋生态系统； a balanced ecosystem平衡的生态系统 11.threaten/"Oretn/,v.威胁；恐吓；危 及 ★熟词生义：V.预示（危险）；可能带来（麻 烦) >短语：threaten to do sth.威胁做某事；be threatened with受到..的威胁 13.survive/sa'varv/V.生存；存活；幸 存 ★熟词生义：V.比.活得长；经历…后依然 存在 >短语：survive on靠..生存；survive from从..中幸存 15.destroy/dr'str/.破坏；毁坏；消 灭 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：destroy the environment破坏环 境；be destroyed by fire被火灾摧毁 17.damage/daemid3/n.损害；损失v. 损害；破坏 ★熟词生义：n.(复数)损害赔偿金 >短语：do damage to对…造成损害； damage the environment破坏环境 19.pollute/p3'lu:t/V.污染；弄脏 ★熟词生义：V,污染（思想）；败坏 第2页/ >短语：natural habitat自然栖息地； habitat loss栖息地丧失 10.wildlife/warldIaIf/n.野生动植物 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：wildlife protection野生动物保护； wildlife reserve野生动物保护区 12.threat/eret/n.威胁；恐吓 ★熟词生义：n.隐患；潜在危险 >短语：pose a threat to对构成威胁； under threat受到威胁 14.survival/s3'varvl/n.生存；存活；幸 存 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：survival of the fittest适者生存； survival rate存活率 16.destruction/dr'strAkfn/n.破坏；毁 灭；摧毁 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：environmental destruction环境破 坏；mass destruction大规模毁灭 18.pollution/pa'lu:fjn/n.污染；污染物 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：air pollution空气污染； environmental pollution环境污染 20.recycle/,rir'sarkl/v.回收利用；再循 环 ★熟词生义：无 共11页 >短语：pollute the air污染空气；be polluted by被.污染 21.sustainable/sa'sternabl/adj.可持续 的；能保持的 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：sustainable development可持续发 展；sustainable energy可持续能源 23.carbon/kabn/n.碳 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：carbon dioxide二氧化碳；carbon footprint碳足迹；low-carbon低碳的 25.global/"glaobl/adj.全球的；全世界 的 ★熟词生义：adj.整体的；全面的 >短语：global warming全球变暖；global climate change全球气候变化 27.disaster/dr'za:sta(r)/n.灾难；灾害 ★熟词生义：n.彻底失败的人（或事） >短语：natural disaster自然灾害； environmental disaster环境灾难 29.aware/a'wea(r)/adj.意识到的；知 道的 ★熟词生义：adj.有.…意识的；见闻广博的 ,短语：be aware of意识到；be aware that意识到.；raise awareness of提 高的意识 31.alternative/:'t3:natrv/n.替代品； 选择adj.可替代的；供选择的 ★熟词生义：adj.非传统的；另类的 第3页/ >短语：recycle waste回收废物；recycled materials回收材料 22.renewable/r'nju:abI/adj.可再生 的；可更新的 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：renewable energy可再生能源； renewable resources可再生资源 24.emission/rmjn/n.排放；排放物 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：carbon emissions碳排放；reduce emissions减少排放 26.climate/klarmat/n.气候；氛围 ★熟词生义：n.风气；氛围；形势 >短语：climate change气候变化； economic climate经济形势 28.awareness/e'weanas/n.意识；认 识；觉悟 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：raise awareness提高意识；public awareness公众意识 30.advocate/'edvakert/v.提倡；拥护 n.提倡者；拥护者 ★熟词生义：n.辩护律师 >短语：advocate for为辩护/倡导； advocate doing sth.提倡做某事 32.reduce/r'dju:sv.减少；降低；缩小 ★熟词生义：V.使沦为；使陷入（困境） >短语：reduce to减少到；be reduced to 沦为；reduce by减少了 共11页 >短语：an alternative to.的替代品； have no alternative but to do别无选择只 能做 33.protect/pra'tekt/V.保护；防护 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：protect.,from/against..保护.. 免受.…；protect the environment保护环 境 35.natural/'nael/adj.自然的；天然 的；天生的 ★熟词生义：adj.正常的；不做作的 >短语：natural resources自然资源； natural habitat自然栖息地；natural selection自然选择 37.balance/baelans/n.平衡；均衡. 使平衡；权衡 ★熟词生义：n,余额；结余 >短语：keep a balance保持平衡；strike a balance取得平衡；balance between A andB在A和B之间取得平衡 39.urgent/'3:d3ant/adj.紧急的；急迫 的 ★熟词生义：adj.催促的；坚持要求的 >短语：an urgent need迫切需要；in urgent need of急需 高考固定搭配完整版 l.in danger of处于…的危险中 3.pose a threat to对…构成威胁 5.be aware of意识到 第4页/ 34.preservation /,preza'verfn/n. 护；保存；维护 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：the preservation of对.的保护； historic preservation历史保护 36.resource/rr'ss/n.资源；财力 ★熟词生义：n.智谋；应变之才 >短语：natural resources自然资源； human resources人力资源 38.impact/'tmpaekt/n.影响；冲击. 影响；撞击 ★熟词生义：n.撞击力；冲击力 >短语：have an impact on对.有影响； environmental impact环境影响 2.be threatened with受到…的威胁 4.protect.from/against.保护…免受.… 6.raise awareness of:提高…的意识 共11页 7.take action to do sth.采取行动做某事 8.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 9.play a role/part in在…中发挥作用 10.have an impact on对…有影响 ll.make a difference产生影响；起作用 12.die out灭绝；消失 13.cut down砍倒；削减 14.in response to作为对…的回应 15.be responsible for对…负责 16.contribute to有助于；导致 17.result in导致 18.result from由…造成 19.lead to导致；通向 20.call on sb.to do sth.号召某人做某事 21.appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事 22.be committed to doing sth.致力于做某事 23.devote oneself to致力于；献身于 24.be devoted to致力于；专注于 25.in the long term从长远来看 26.in the short term从短期来看 27.at the cost of以…为代价 28.be reduced to沦为；减少到 29.reduce by减少了（幅度） 30.reduce to减少到（数量） 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.conservation 2. conserve 3.reserve 4.species 5.endangered 6.extinct 7.extinction 8.habitat 9.ecosystem 10.wildlife 11.threaten 12.threat 13.survive 14.survival 15.destroy 第5页/共11页 16.destruction 17.damage 19.pollute 20.recycle 22.renewable 23.carbon 25.global 26.climate 28.awareness 29.aware 31.alternative 32.reduce 34.preservation 35.natural 37.balance 38.impact 40.保护区；预订 熟词生义专项默写 (高考高频陷阱默写) 1.reserve:n. 2.extinct:adj. (高考高频义) (火山) 4.threat:n. (隐 5.survive:v. 患) (比…活得长) 7.pollute:v. 8.climate:n. (思想方面) (氛围/形势) 10.aware:adj. 11.advocate:n. (见闻广博的) (法律方面) 13.reduce:v. 14.natural:adj. (使沦为) (正常的/不做作的) 16.balance:n. 17.impact:n. (余额) (撞击力) 19.global:adj. 20.conservation:n. (整体的) (节约) 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 第6页/共11页 18.pollution 21.sustainable 24.emission 27.disaster 30.advocate 33.protect 36.resource 39.urgent 3.threaten:v. (预示危险) 6.damage:n. (复数义) 9.disaster:n. (彻底失败的人或事) 12.alternative:adj. (非传统的) 15.resource:n. (智谋) 18.urgent:adj. (催促的) 1.in danger of 2.be threatened with 3. pose a threat to 4.protect...from/against... 5.be aware of 6.raise awareness of 7.take action to do sth. 8.take measures to do sth. 9.play a role/part in 10.have an impact on 11.make a difference 12.die out 13.cut down 14.in response to 15.be responsible for 16.contribute to 17.result in 18.result from 19.lead to 20.call on sb.to do sth. 21.appeal to sb.to do sth. 22.be committed to doing sth. 23.devote oneself to 24.be devoted to 25.in the long term 26.in the short term 27.at the cost of 28.be reduced to 29.reduce by 30.reduce to 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.Many species are danger of dying out. 2.The forest has been threat from illegal logging. 3.Climate change poses a serious. to wildlife. 4.We should protect the environment. pollution. 5.Are you aware the consequences of your actions? 6.We need to raise public_ of environmental protection. 第7页/共11页 7.It is high time that we took action save the planet. 8.The government has taken measures reduce carbon emissions. 9.Everyone can play a role protecting the environment. 10.Human activities have a great impact the ecosystem. 11.Small changes can make a big to the environment. 12.Many animals have died because of habitat loss. 13.We should cut on the use of plastic bags. 14. response to global warming,many countries have taken action. 15.We are all responsible the future of our planet. 16.Recycling contributes reducing waste. 17.Deforestation results the loss of habitats. 18.The flood resulted heavy rainfall. 19.Air pollution can lead many health problems. 20.The organization calls people to protect wildlife. 21.The campaign appeals the public to save water. 22.She is committed to (protect)endangered species. 23.He has devoted himself to (conserve)natural resources. 24. the long term,renewable energy will replace fossil fuels. 25.We should not develop the economy the cost of the environment. 26.Many forests have been reduced desert. 27.The number of tigers has reduced 50%in the past century. 28.The population of this species has reduced less than 1,000. 第8页/共11页 29.We have no alternative but (take)immediate action. 30.The government advocates (use)renewable energy. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.保护；保存；节约 2.保护；保存；节省 3.保护区；储备；预订 4.物种；种类 5.濒危的；有危险的 6.灭绝的；绝种的 7.灭绝；绝种 8.栖息地；生活环境 9.生态系统 10.野生动植物 11.威胁；恐吓；危及 12.威胁；恐吓 13.生存；存活；幸存 14.生存；存活；幸存 15.破坏；毁坏；消灭 16.破坏；毁灭；摧毁 17.损害；损失 18.污染；污染物 19.污染；弄脏 20.回收利用；再循环 21.可持续的；能保持的 22.可再生的；可更新的 23.碳 24.排放；排放物 25.全球的；全世界的 26.气候；氛围 27.灾难；灾害 28.意识；认识；觉悟 29.意识到的；知道的 30.提倡；拥护 31.替代品；选择 32.减少；降低；缩小 33.保护；防护 34.保护；保存；维护 35.自然的；天然的；天生的 36.资源；财力 37.平衡；均衡 38.影响；冲击 39.紧急的；急迫的 40.reserve 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1.自然保护区 2.(火山)死的 3.预示（危险） 4.隐患；潜在危险 5.比…活得长 6.损害赔偿金 7.污染（思想）；败坏 8.风气；氛围；形势 9.彻底失败的人（或事） 10.见闻广博的 11.辩护律师 12.非传统的；另类的 13.使沦为；使陷入（困境） 14.正常的；不做作的 15.智谋；应变之才 16.余额；结余 17.撞击力；冲击力 18.催促的；坚持要求的 19.整体的；全面的 20.节约 第9页/共11页 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.处于.的危险中 2.受到的威胁 3.对.构成威胁 4.保护.…免受… 5.意识到 6.提高.…的意识 7.采取行动做某事 8.采取措施做某事 9.在中发挥作用 10.对..有影响 11.产生影响；起作用 12.灭绝；消失 13.砍倒；削减 14.作为对..的回应 15.对..负责 16.有助于；导致 17.导致 18.由.造成 19.导致；通向 20.号召某人做某事 21.呼吁某人做某事 22.致力于做某事 23.致力于；献身于 24.致力于；专注于 25.从长远来看 26.从短期来看 27.以..为代价 28.沦为；减少到 29.减少了（幅度） 30.减少到（数量） 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.in -Many species are in danger of dying out. 2.under -The forest has been under threat from illegal logging. 3.threat -Climate change poses a serious threat to wildlife. 4.from/against -We should protect the environment from/against pollution. 5.of -Are you aware of the consequences of your actions? 6.awareness -We need to raise public awareness of environmental protection. 7.to -It is high time that we took action to save the planet. 8.to -The government has taken measures to reduce carbon emissions. 9.in -Everyone can play a role in protecting the environment. 10.on -Human activities have a great impact on the ecosystem. 11.difference -Small changes can make a big difference to the environment. 12.out-Many animals have died out because of habitat loss. 13.down We should cut down on the use of plastic bags. 14.In -In response to global warming,many countries have taken action. 15.for -We are all responsible for the future of our planet. 第10页/共11页 16.to -Recycling contributes to reducing waste. 17.in -Deforestation results in the loss of habitats. 18.from -The flood resulted from heavy rainfall. 19.to -Air pollution can lead to many health problems. 20.on/upon -The organization calls on/upon people to protect wildlife. 21.to -The campaign appeals to the public to save water. 22.protecting -She is committed to protecting (protect)endangered species. 23.conserving -He has devoted himself to conserving(conserve)natural resources. 24.In In the long term,renewable energy will replace fossil fuels. 25.at -We should not develop the economy at the cost of the environment. 26.to -Many forests have been reduced to desert. 27.by -The number of tigers has reduced by 50%in the past century. 28.to -The population of this species has reduced to less than 1,000. 29.to take -We have no alternative but to take(take)immediate action. 30.using -The government advocates using(use)renewable energy. 第11页/共11页