内容正文:
北师大版
必修第一册
WORKBOOK
课本同步高考3500核心词汇
+固定搭配+熟词生义汇总
核心单词30个
一高频固定搭配30组
一一词多义精讲10词
01
高考3500核心单词
音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义
1
lifestyle/'larfstarl/n.生活方式
★高考拓展:lifestyle choices生活方式选择(新高考读后续写高频话题词)
2
suffer /'snfa(r)/遭受,忍受
★熟词生义:suffer from患…病;受…之苦(高考真题高频);suffer a loss遭受损失
3 relax /n'leks/放松,休息
★高考拓展:relax one's guard放松警惕(阅读理解熟词生义)
4
stressful'stresfl/ad.有压力的
★高考拓展:stressful situations高压情境(新高考七选五高频)
5 balance1'baelans/n.M平衡;使平衡
★熟词生义:keep a balance between A and B在A和B之间保持平衡(高考书面表达必考);strike a
balance取得平衡
6
diet'darat//n./饮食;节食
★熟词生义:be on a diet节食(高考听力高频);a balanced diet均衡饮食
7
expert /'eksp:3t/n./ad.专家;熟练的
★高考拓展:an expert on//in…方面的专家(介词搭配高考考点)
8
regular/'regjala(0)/ad有规律的,定期的
★熟词生义:a regular customer常客(高考阅读理解);regular exercise规律锻炼
9
damage'daemId3/v/n.损害,毁坏
第1页/共6页
★熟词生义:do damage to对…造成损害(高考语法填空高频);damages:损害赔偿金(法律语境生
义)
10
prevent/pr'vent/v阻止,预防
★高考拓展:prevent sb(from)doing sth阻止某人做某事(from可省略,高考语法填空必考)
11
contain/kan'tern/u包含,含有
★熟词生义:contain oneself克制自己(高考完形填空);contain one's anger抑制怒火
12
affect/a'fekt/u影响
★熟词生义:be affected by受到…影响;affect(假装)义项高考偶尔涉及;区分effect(n.效果)
13
benefit/'benifrt/.n./M益处;受益
★高考拓展:benefit from从…中受益(高考必考搭配);be of benefit to对…有益
14 addict /'dkt/n.上瘾的人
★高考拓展:be addicted to对…上瘾(高考语法填空高频);addictive adj.上瘾的
15
quit/kwt/停止,放弃
★熟词生义:quit doing sth停止做某事(高考语法填空,quit后接动名词必考)
16
recommend/,reka'mend/推荐,建议
★高考拓展:recommend doing sth建议做某事;recommend that.(should)do虚拟语气(高考语法填空
高频)
17 reduce/m'djus/减少,降低
★高考拓展:reduce...to.把…减少到…;reduce..by.减少了…(介词辨析高考考点)
18
increase/in'kri:s//n.增加
★高考拓展:increase by增加了;increase to增加到…(介词搭配必考)
19
[imit/rmt/n./限制,极限
食熟词生义:be limited to局限于(高考阅读高频);within limits适度地
第2页/共6页
20
survive/sa'varv/幸存,生存
食熟词生义:survive the accident在事故中幸存(及物用法高考考点);survive on靠…生存
21
perform/pa'fb:mlw表演,执行
★熟词生义:perform an operation做手术(高考阅读熟词生义);perform well表现良好
22
concentrate /'kpnsntrert/,u集中,专注
★高考拓展:concentrate on专注于(高考必考搭配);concentration n.注意力
23
distance/'distans/n.距离
★熟词生义:in the distance在远处(高考完形高频);keep one's distance保持距离
24
energy'enad3i/n.能量,精力
★高考拓展:full of energy精力充沛;energy-saving节能的(新高考话题词)
25
recover/rr'knva(r)/恢复,康复
食高考拓展:recover from从.中恢复(高考语法填空高频);recover one's confidence恢复自信
26
pressure'prefa()ln.压力
★高考拓展:under pressure在压力下;put pressure on对…施压(高考阅读高频)
27
anxious/'enks/ad,焦虑的,渴望的
★熟词生义:be anxious to do渴望做某事;be anxious about担心(两个义项高考均考)
28
particular /pa'trkjala(g)/adj.特别的,特定的
★熟词生义:in particular尤其,特别(高考完形高频);be particular about对.挑剔
29
average/'evarId3/adj./n.平均的;平均数
★熟词生义:on average平均而言(高考高频);above/below average高于/低于平均水平
30
effort /'efat/,n.努力
★高考拓展:make an effort to do努力做某事;spare no effort不遗余力(高考书面表达必考)
02
单词绑定高考高频固定搭配
共30组
第3页/共6页
01 suffer from|患…病;受…之苦
02 keep a balanced diet|保持均衡饮食
03 be on a diet|节食
04 prevent sb from doing sth|阻止某人做某事
05 be addicted to|对…上瘾
06 quit doing sth|停止做某事
07 recommend doing sth|建议做某事
08 reduce.to.|把…减少到…
09 reduce...by.|减少了…
10 increase by I增加了.…
11 increase to|增加到…
12 be limited to|局限于
13 concentrate on|专注于
14 in the distance|在远处
15 recover from|从…中恢复
16 under pressure|在压力下
17 put pressure on|对…施压
18 be anxious to do sth|渴望做某事
19 be anxious about|担心
20 in particular|尤其,特别
21 be particular about|对…挑剔
22 on average|平均而言
23 make an effort to do sth|努力做某事
24 spare no effort|不遗余力
25 benefit from|从…中受益
26 be of benefit to|对…有益
27 keep a balance between A and B|在A和B之
28 strike a balance|取得平衡
间保持平衡
29 do damage to|对…造成损害
30 relax one's guard|放松警惕
03
本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲
真题必考
1 suffer
2 balance
①常规义:遭受(痛苦、损失)
①常规义:平衡
②高考生义:suffer from患..…病;受..之苦
②高考生义:keep a balance between A and B
在A与B之间保持平衡
★应试区分:suffer直接接宾语(suffer pain).;
suffer from接疾病/困难
★应试区分:balance作名词常与keep/strike搭
配;作动词表“使平衡”
高考原句:Many people suffer from stress-related
illnesses.(许多人患有与压力相关的疾病。)
第4页/共6页
高考原句:It is important to keep a balance
between work and life.(在工作和生活之间保持平衡
很重要。)
3 contain
4 affect
①常规义:包含,含有
①常规义:影响
②高考生义:contain oneself克制自己
②高考生义:be affected by受到..影响
★应试区分:contain强调“容纳、含有”;include
★应试区分:affect是动词;effect是名词(have
强调“包括”
an effect on)
高考原句:She could hardly contain herself when
高考原句:People's health is greatly affected by
she heard the good news..(听到好消息时她几乎无
their lifestyle..(人们的健康很大程度上受生活方式影
法克制自己。)
响。)
5 quit
6 perform
①常规义:放弃,停止
①常规义:表演
②高考生义:quit doing sth停止做某事(quit后
②高考生义:perform an operation做手术;
必须接动名词)
perform well:表现良好
★应试区分:quit doing≠quit to do;quit后不
★应试区分:perform在医疗语境中表“施行(手
接不定式
术)”;在考试语境中表“表现”
高考原句:He decided to quit smoking for the sake
高考原句:The doctors performed an emergency
of his health.(为了健康他决定戒烟。)
operation on the patient.(医生们为病人做了紧急手
术。)
7 particular
8 average
①常规义:特别的
①常规义:平均的
②高考生义:in particular尤其;be particular
②高考生义:on average平均而言;
about对..挑剔
above/below average高于/低于平均水平
★应试区分:in particular=especially;be
★应试区分:on average是副词短语作状语;
particular about强调“讲究、挑剔”
average作形容词修饰名词
高考原句:She loves fruit,apples in particular.(她
高考原句:On average,students spend three
喜欢水果,尤其是苹果。)
hours on homework every day.(平均而言,学生每
天花三小时做作业。)】
9
anxious
10 distance
①常规义:焦虑的
①常规义:距离
②高考生义:in the distance在远处
第5页/共6页
②高考生义:be anxious to do渴望做某事(≠焦
★应试区分:in the distance指空间上的“在远
虑)
处”;at a distance指“隔一段距离”
★应试区分:be anxious about=担心;be
高考原句:We could see the mountains in the
anxious to do=渴望
distance.(我们能看见远处的群山。)
高考原句:She was anxious to see her son again.
(她渴望再见到儿子。)
第6页/共6页