选修第二册Unit 3 Helping people-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心词汇&固定搭配&一词多义背诵清单（译林版）

译林版 选修第二册 Unit 3 Helping people 课本同步高考3500核心词汇 +固定搭配+熟词生义汇总 核心单词30个 一高频固定搭配30组 一一词多义精讲12词 01 高考3500核心单词 音标·词性·常规义·熟词生义 1 help /help/.&n.帮助，援助 ★熟词生义：can't help doing情不自禁做某事（高考必考）；help oneself to自取（食物等） 2 volunteer/,vplan'tra(r)/n.&u志愿者；自愿做 ★熟词生义：volunteer to do sth主动提出做某事（高考高频） 3 donate/da'nert/捐赠，捐献 ★熟词生义：donate blood献血（高考场景高频） 4 charity/tfaereti/n.慈善机构；慈善 ★熟词生义：out of charity出于善心（阅读理解高频） 5 support/s3'pt/&n.支持；支撑 ★熟词生义：support a family养家糊口（高考必考）；in support of支持 6 Care/kea(r)/&n.关心；照料 ★熟词生义：care for照顾/喜欢（高考高频）；care about在乎；take care of照料 raise/rerz/举起；提高；抚养 ★熟词生义：raise money筹款（高考必考）；raise awareness提高意识 8 offer/ofa(r)/w&n.提供；主动提出 ★熟词生义：offer to do sth主动做某事；offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 第1页/共6页 9 share /fea()/&n.分享；分担 ★熟词生义：share sth with sb与某人分享；share in分担 10 community/ka'mju:nati/n.社区；团体 ★熟词生义：community service社区服务（高考高频） 11 benefit /'benifrt/n.&v好处；受益 ★熟词生义：benefit from从.中受益（高考必考）；be of benefit to对…有益 12 contribute/kan'tribju:t/w贡献；捐助；促成 ★熟词生义：contribute to有助于/导致（高考高频，to为介词） 13 devote/dr'vaot/v奉献；致力于 ★熟词生义：devote oneself to致力于(to为介词，后接doing) 14 effort1'efat/n.努力，尽力 食熟词生义：make efforts to do努力做；spare no effort不遗余力 15 need/nid/n.&&modal需要 ★熟词生义：in need处于困难中（高考高频）；meet the need满足需求 16 provide/pra'vard/u提供，供给 ★熟词生义：provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb;provided that倘若（连词） 17 spirit'spIrt/.n.精神；灵魂 食熟词生义：in high spirits情绪高涨；team spirit团队精神 18 generous/'d3 enaras/,adj,慷慨的，大方的 ★熟词生义：be generous with在…方面大方 19 grateful/'grertfl/ad.感激的，感谢的 ★熟词生义：be grateful to sb for sth因某事感激某人（高考必考） 20 involve/in'vplv/v涉及；使参与 ★熟词生义：be involved in参与/卷入（高考高频）；involve doing需要做 第2页/共6页 21 aware/a'wea(r)/adj.意识到的 食熟词生义：be aware of意识到；raise awareness of提高…的意识 22 acces:5'aekses/n.&u通道；进入；获取 ★熟词生义：have access to有机会接触/使用（高考必考） 23 equal/'i:kwal/aj.&u&n.平等的；等于 ★熟词生义：be equal to胜任/等于；equal rights平等权利 24 struggle/stragl/M&n.斗争；挣扎 ★熟词生义：struggle to do努力做；struggle with与…斗争 25 overcome/,ava'knm/克服，战胜 ★熟词生义：overcome difficulties克服困难（高考高频） 26 inspire/'spare()/v激励，鼓舞 食熟词生义：inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事 27 commitment/ka'mItmant/n.承诺；投入 ★熟词生义：make a commitment做出承诺（高考高频） 28 responsibility/m,sponsa'brlati/n.责任，职责 ★熟词生义：take responsibility for对…负责（高考必考） 29 impact /'Impaekt//n.&影响；冲击 食熟词生义：have an impact on对…有影响（高考高频） 30 poverty /'ppvati/n.贫困，贫穷 ★熟词生义：fight against poverty与贫困作斗争 02 单词绑定高考高频固定搭配 共30组 01can't help doing sth I情不自禁做某事 02 help sb out|帮助某人摆脱困境 第3页/共6页 03 volunteer to do sth|自愿做某事 04 donate sth to sb/sth|向…捐赠某物 05 care for|照顾；喜欢 06 take care of|照料，照顾 07 raise money for I为筹款 O8 offer to do sth|主动提出做某事 O9 share sth with sb|与某人分享某物 10 benefit from|从.中受益 11 be of benefit to|对…有益 12 contribute to|有助于；导致；捐助 13 devote oneself to|致力于，献身于 14 make efforts to do sth|努力做某事 15 spare no effort|不遗余力 16 in need|处于困难中 17 provide sb with sth|向某人提供某物 18 be grateful to sb for sth|因某事感激某人 19 be involved in I参与；卷入 20 be aware of|意识到 21 have access to|有机会接触/使用 22 be equal to|胜任；等于 23 struggle to do sth I努力做某事 24 struggle with|与…作斗争 25 overcome difficulties|克服困难 26 inspire sb to do sth|激励某人做某事 27 make a commitment|做出承诺 28 take responsibility for I对…负责 29 have an impact on|对…有影响 30 in support of|支持 03 本单元/本模块高考重点一词多义精讲 真题必考 1 help 2 care ①常规义：帮助 ①常规义：关心；照料 ②生义：can't help doing情不自禁 ②生义：care for照顾/喜欢；care about在乎 ★应试区分：can't help doing(情不自禁)≠ ★应试区分：care for侧重"照料/喜欢"；care can't help to do(不能帮忙做) about侧重"在乎/关心” 例句：Ican't help laughing when I see that funny 例句：She cares for her elderly parents and cares video.(看到那个搞笑视频时我情不自禁地笑了。) about their health.(她照顾年迈的父母，关心他们的 健康。) 第4页/共6页 3 raise 4 contribute ①常规义：举起；提高 ①常规义：贡献；捐助 ②生义：raise money筹款；raise awareness提 ②生义：contribute to有助于/导致(to为介词， 高意识 后接doing) ★应试区分：raise(及物)vs rise(不及物) ★应试区分：contribute to doing sth(有助于做 某事) 例句：The charity raised a lot of money to raise people's awareness of poverty.(该慈善机构筹集了 例句：Regular exercise contributes to improving 大量资金以提高人们对贫困的意识。) mental health.(规律锻炼有助于改善心理健康。) 5 devote 6 in need ①常规义：奉献 ①常规义：需要 ②生义：devote oneself to致力于(to为介词) ②生义：处于困难中，需要帮助 ★应试区分：be devoted to doing sth(致力于做 ★应试区分：in need=in trouble;Afriend in 某事) need is a friend indeed 例句：She devoted herself to helping people in 例句：We should always be ready to help those in need.(她致力于帮助有困难的人。) need.(我们应该随时准备帮助那些处于困境中的 人。) 7 provide 8 involve ①常规义：提供 ①常规义：涉及 ②生义：provided that倘若（连词，引导条件状语 ②生义：be involved in参与/卷入；involve 从句) doing需要做 ★应试区分：provided/providing that=if(引导 ★应试区分：involve sb in sth(使某人参与某 条件从句) 事) 例句：Provided that you work hard,you will 例句：He was involved in a charity project that succeed.(倘若你努力工作，你就会成功。) involved raising funds.(他参与了一个涉及筹款的慈 善项目。) 9 access 10 equal ①常规义：通道 ①常规义：平等的 ②生义：have access to有机会接触/使用 ②生义：be equal to胜任/等于 ★应试区分：access to(to为介词，后接名 ★应试区分：be equal to doing sth(胜任做某 词/doing) 事) 第5页/共6页 例句：Students should have access to good 例句：She is equal to the task of organizing the learning resources.(学生应该有机会获得优质的学 charity event.(她能胜任组织这次慈善活动的任 习资源。) 务。) 11 impact 12 spirit ①常规义：影响 ①常规义：精神 ②生义：have an impact on对..有影响 ②生义：in high spirits情绪高涨；team spirit团 队精神 ★应试区分：impact on=effect on=influence on ★应试区分：in high/low spirits(情绪高涨/低 例句：Volunteering has a positive impact on the 落) community..(志愿服务对社区有积极的影响。) 例句：Despite the difficulties,.they were in high spirits.(尽管困难重重，他们依然情绪高涨。) 第6页/共6页